1. 幾個英語常用單詞的用法
1.the other +（one/單數名詞）表示兩者中的另一個
have two books. One is an English boy,the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.
2. another + (one/單數名詞）表示三者或三者以上中的另一個
This hat doesn't fit. I'd like to try another.
He didn't return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.
Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.
3. another 還可表示「又一的，再一個（或一批）的」與more 相似，但詞序不同。
after another week又一星期之後 have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶
--Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?
你要不要再來一杯？
--No, I have had enough.不，我已經足夠了
We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs
我們還/另外需要十張椅子。
other是泛指的，也是形容詞要加名詞
other及其變化形式在初中教材中多次出現，而且它的變化形式很多，有以下幾種：
the other, others, the others, another 等。它們的用法現歸納如下；
1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是「別的，其他」，泛指「其他的（人或物）」。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一隻手裡。
2 another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用於三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。
如： I don』t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人
2. 英語各種單詞的用法
like喜歡
continue繼續來
stop停止
need需要源
regret to do 遺憾，regret doing後悔
try to do努力,try doing嘗試
mean to do打算，mean doing 意味
remember to do 記得要做，doing記得做過
forget(與remember同理）
prefer doing to doing/ prefer to do rather than do
3. 英語單詞用法問題（一些常用的單詞）
（1）感官動詞後可以加從句，一般用that引導，叫做賓語從句。
但look at 不可以加，因為at為介詞，介詞後不可以加從句，
I hear that he was late for school.
(2）live 的名詞形式是life ,有復數形式為lives.
live沒有名詞形式，living可以做live的名詞，意思是生計, 生存之道
He made a living by writing.
他靠寫作謀生。
live可以為如下詞性:
vi 居住; 住
She lives about ten miles from my house.
她的住處離我家約十英里遠。
vt. & vi.
以某種方式生活
Eat to live but not live to eat.
人為了活著而吃飯, 而不是為了吃飯而活著。
adj.
活的, 有生命的
That is a live fish. 那是一條活魚。
adv.
實地, 現場地, 以直播方式
The football game is going out live.
足球賽正在進行實況轉播。
4. 英語一些單詞的用法
1） 構成一般疑問句，例如：
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通過大學英語測試嗎？
Did you study German? 你們學過德語嗎？
2） do + not 構成否定句，例如：
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批評。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想學習。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 過去，好多學生不知道英語的重要性。
3) 構成否定祈使句，例如：
Don't go there. 不要去那裡。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要這么心不在焉。
說明： 構成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
4） 放在動詞原形前，加強該動詞的語氣，例如：
Do come to my birthday party. 一定來參加我的生日宴會。
I did go there. 我確實去那兒了。
I do miss you. 我確實想你。
5） 用於倒裝句，例如：
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我從未聽說過這樣的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在開始大學生活時我們才認識到英語的重要性。
說明： 引導此類倒裝句的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6） 用作代動詞，例如：
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜歡北京嗎？
---- Yes, I do. --是的，喜歡。（do用作代動詞，代替like Beijing.）
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何開車，對吧？
http://lw.zhaoci.com/html/8183.html
參考資料： http://www..com/s?wd=do%B5%C4%D3%C3%B7%A8&cl=3
to的用法:
一：表示相對，針對
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示對比，比較
1：以-ior結尾的形容詞，後接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先後順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之後,與動詞形成固定片語,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當prefer後接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介
詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關系
1: 表示回復,反應意思的詞,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建築構件的詞彙,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引橋
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to ecation 接受教育的機會
The access to medical care 享受公費醫療的權利
3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People』s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示權利和許可的詞彙,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞彙,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示與書籍,文本相關的詞,如:introction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let』s drink to Dick』s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相關聯，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反對和贊同。
1：to引導的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的片語。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引導的表示同意，贊同意義的片語：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調整，使符合，使適應的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn』t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數服從多數
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We』re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趨勢或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He』s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示對事情的堅持與執著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He』s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一種習慣或是一種適應性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,e to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled e to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命運,註定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示數量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don』t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或藉助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有關注,關於: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示關注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依據或是根據,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today』s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示應該或必須含義的句式, 如:
It』s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It』s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用片語
respond to（反應）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收聽）,used to（過去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（負責）, be entitled to（有權）, belong to（屬於）, come to（蘇醒）, stand up to（勇敢面對）, help oneself to（請自便）, refer to,to the point（切題）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介詞of用法歸納
1:表示剝奪,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接賓語
-告訴-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his ties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,勸服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律詞彙-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接間接賓語
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his
past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定片語
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….無視
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
for有很多種用法：
1. 表示「當作、作為」。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把麵包和牛奶作為早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什麼?
2. 表示理由或原因,意為「因為、由於」。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學習英語。
Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。
3. 表示動作的對象或接受者,意為「給……」、「對…… (而言)」。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害於你的健康。
4. 表示時間、距離,意為「計、達」。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時。
We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那裡逗留兩天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意為「向、往、取、買」等。如:
Let』s go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買這本詞典。
6. 表示所屬關系或用途,意為「為、適於……的」。如:
It』s time for school. 到上學的時間了。
Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。
7. 表示「支持、贊成」。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對這個計劃?
8. 用於一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。
————這個可以嗎？
5. 一些重要英語單詞的用法
take
take
AHD:[t
6. 英語單詞用法
that student is learning English.
student 做主語。
LEARN和BE動詞系表結構做謂語。
不明白再問啊。
7. 英語每一個單詞用法
英語16種時態 單詞用法:I was doctor 用的是一般過去時態指過去我是醫生.分詞一般是在Be動詞後 ，例如 I am talking with wy mother, 或者是固定句型，如enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，這需要你去熟背固定句型。分詞的用法就這兩個方面了。 what did you do 是一個 特殊疑問句，did在這里是做助動詞，並且用的是一般過去時態，任何一個動詞只要是在助動詞或情態動詞後都要用到動詞原形，有時候固定句型如want to do sth.這里的do 也要用原形。 如果你現在讀初中,了解初中常見8種時態就行了,其它8種等到高中在研究吧,否則頭腦會很亂，希望以下對你有幫助。 下面是8種時態，你好好看一下 1 一般現在時1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。2 一般過去時1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now?2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。比較： 一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。Christine was an invalid all her life. (含義：她已不在人間。)Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含義：她現在還活著)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去) 注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。1） 動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.2）情態動詞 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?3 一般將來時1) shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。 The play is going to be proced next month。c. 有跡象要發生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 4 一般現在時表將來1） 下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3) 或條件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for meI'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 5 現在完成時現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成：have (has) +過去分詞。& 比較過去時與現在完成時1）過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。2）過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, this morning, tonight,現在完成時的時間狀語 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, already, recently3）現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, work, study, know.過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了。）I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了。）Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）She has returned from Paris.她已從巴黎回來了。She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回來了。He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續)He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態可持續)He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。)I have finished my homework now.---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 6 過去完成時1） 概念：表示過去的過去----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 狀語從句 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 將來完成時1) 構成will / be going to do sth.2) 概念 a. 狀態完成：表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作或一獲得的經驗。They will have been married for 20 years by then.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.8 現在進行時現在進行時的基本用法：a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。 We are waiting for you.b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時並未在寫，只處於寫作的狀態。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩You are always changing your mind.
8. 英語單詞的用法
either與neither可用作形容詞、代詞、副詞和連詞等，它們的用法如下：
一、用作形容詞。起定語作用，常放在單數名詞前。either表示「這個或者那個」；neither表示「既非這個、也非那個，兩者皆非的」。如：
You
may
use
either
book．兩本書你可以隨便用一本。
Neither
answer
is
right．
兩個答案都不對。
二、用作代詞。范圍多限定於兩者之間，常用作主語。作主語時後面跟單數動詞。either表示「二者之一」；
neither表示「兩者都不」，其反義詞是both。如：
Either
of
the
knives
is
useful．
兩把刀都有用。
Neither
of
them
was
in
good
health,
but
both
worked
very
hard．
他們兩人身體都不好，但都努力地工作。
三、用作副詞。either只用於否定句中，表示「也（不）」；neither通常用在句子（或簡略答語）的開頭，表示「也不」，其後要用倒裝語序（即：將主語放在助動詞、情態動詞、連系動詞be之後）。如：
I
don』t
speak
French.
She
doesn』t,
either．
(＝Neither
I
nor
she
speaks
French．)
我不會講法語，她也不會講法語。
If
she
won』t
go,
neither
shall
I．
(＝If
she
won』t
go,
I
won』t,
either．)
要是她不去，我也不去。
四、用作連詞。構成短語either…or…與neither…nor…，分別表示「要麼……要麼……，或者……或者……」和「既不……也不……，既非……也非……」。常用來連接兩個並列成分，如並列主語、並列謂語等。但應注意以下幾點：
1．無論either…or…還是neither…nor…，在連接兩個並列的單數名詞作主語時，後面動詞用單數。
2．若連接兩個復數名詞作主語，後面動詞用復數。
3．如果一個單數名詞和一個復數名詞一起作主語時，動詞的單復數形式必須和最靠近的一個主語保持一致。人稱代詞作主語也一樣。如：
Either
Mary
or
Rose
is
coming．
不是瑪麗來，就是羅斯來。
（連接兩個並列的單數主語）
Neither
boy
students
nor
girl
students
are
right．
男生和女生都不對。
（連接兩個並列的復數主語）
Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
are
going
to
Huashan.老師和同學們都不打算去華山。
（動詞與最靠近的主語相一致）
You
can
either
ride
a
bike
or
take
a
bus
to
go
there．你可以騎車或坐公共汽車去那裡。
（連接並列謂語）
I
have
neither
time
nor
money
for
skiing．
我沒有時間，也沒有錢去滑雪。
（連接並列賓語）
The
green
shirt
is
either
yours
or
hers．
這件綠色的襯衣不是你的就是她的。
（連接並列表語）
He
will
come
neither
today
nor
tomorrow．
他今天不會來，明天也不會來。
（連接兩個狀語）