① 八年級下班的英語必背單詞和短語有哪些
黑體單詞和短語都是必背的
② 七到八年級上冊英語表示職業的單詞和短語
nurse
護士
doctor
醫生抄
guard
守衛
teacher
教師
headmaster
校長
technician
技術員
engineer
工程師
supervisor
主管
clerk
書記
cashier
收銀員
receptionist
櫃台招待員
driver
司機
programmer
程序員
analyst
分析員
manager
經理
director
董事長
cook
廚師
waitress
女服務員
waiter
男服務員
store
keeper
店員
executive
執行員
reporter
記者
editor
編輯
author
作家
accountant
會計師
lawyer
律師
stewardess
空姐
pilot
飛機師
hawker
小販
police
公安
soldier
兵士
butcher
屠夫
tailor
裁縫
designer
設計師
manufacturer
製造商
singer
歌星
musician
音樂家
athlete
運動員
③ 八年級英語第一單元單詞和短語
你好
Unit 1
1. in space 在太空
2. on a space station 在太空站
3. fall in love with 愛上……
4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing
/boating 去滑冰/游泳/沖浪/釣魚/劃船
5. be able to 能……
6. the next World Cup下屆世界盃
7. come true 實現
8. in the future 在未來
9. hundreds of數以百計
10. in people』s homes在人們的家中
11. every home每一個家
12. in every home在每個家裡
13. study at home on computers在家中電腦上學習
14. be quite different from與…相當不同
15. differences between A and B
A和B的區別
16. be free自由，有空
17. a piece of paper一張紙
18. two pieces of paper兩張紙
19. on a piece of paper在紙上
20. live to be 200 years old活到200歲
21. in 100 years 100年後
22. use sth to do 用某東西做某事
23. be useful for sb對某人有用
24. more people 更多的人
25. fewer people更少的人
26. less free time較少的空餘時間
27. less pollution較少的污染
28. use sth less較少的使用某物
29. be crowded with擠滿……
30. in high school在高中
31. in college在大學
32. play the guitar彈吉他
33. be married to sb與某人結婚
34. a sports car一輛跑車
35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市
36. the city of tomorrow未來的城市
37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物
38. tall buildings高樓大廈
39. live in an apartment住在公寓
40. near here附近
41. take the train to sp坐火車去某地
42. take the train home坐火車回家
43. fly rockets to the moon
把火箭飛到月球上去
44. fly to sp飛去某地
45. the answer to ---……的答案
46. the key to sth某物的鑰匙
47. on a visit to sp參觀某地
48. really a beautiful city
真的很美的一座城市
49. as a reporter作為一個記者
50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服務生的工作
51. live alone孤獨的住
52. do sth alone孤獨的做某事
53. feel lonely感到孤獨
54. a lonely old man一個孤獨的老人
55. hate to do=hate dong sth討厭做某事
56. many different pets很多不同的寵物
57. keep a pet養寵物
58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物關閉/干凈/安全
59. keep doing一直做某事
60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
61. keep on doing持續做某事
62. keep sth for two days借某物兩天
63. ring the week在整個一周期間
64. look smart/worried/healthy看起來聰明/擔憂/健康
65. wear a suit穿西裝
66. on the weekend在這個周末
67. on weekends在周末
68. casual clothes隨意的服裝
69. dress casually穿的隨意
70. one day一天
71. might even甚至可能
72. win the World Cup贏得世界盃勝利
73. next time下次
74. last time上次
75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事
76. for the first time第一次了
77. win awards=win prize獲獎
78. next year明年
79. this year今年
80. do sth for fun做某事為了娛樂
81. work for oneself為自己工作
82. by oneself獨自，獨立
83. need to do 需要做某事
84. sth need doing某物需要做
85. one』s job interview某人工作面試
86. look smart for one』s job interview為了某人的工作面試而穿著時髦
87. wear a uniform穿制服
88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假
89. predict the future預測未來
90. no sound沒聲音
91. no sound in movies無聲電影
92. the head of---……的頭頭，---的領導
93. one of ---一個……
94. movie companies電影公司
95. no one沒人
96. see sb do sth看見某人做某事（全過程）
97. see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在做）
98. be used by sb被某人使用
99. most people絕大部分人
100.a place to do sth一個做某事的地方
101.one』s dream to do 某人做某事的夢想
102.less work更少的工作
103.get ready to do 准備好做某事
104.get ready for sth為……作準備
105.to do sth為了做某事
106.one』s own thing某人自己的東西
107.science fiction科幻小說
108.be like 像---一樣
109.help with sth幫助某事
110.help do sth幫助做某事
111.try to do sth設法做某事
112.make sb do sth使某人做某事
113.do the same things as sb與某人做相同的事情
114.this kind of robot這種機器人
115.be fun to do 做某事好玩
116.It』s difficult for sb to do 對於某人來說做某事是難的
117.wake up醒來
118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事
120.look more like---看起來更像
121.huge arms巨手
122.do simple jobs做簡單的工作
123.over and over again一次又一次
124.get bored變得無聊
125.have sth to do有事情要做
126.some ----others一些---另外---
127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事後/下班後/放學後/地震後
128.after doing sth做某事後
129.seem possible好像有點可能
130.electric toothbrushes 電動牙刷
131.seem impossible 似乎不可能
132.happen to sb 某人發生事情……
133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
134.go through穿過
135.discuss with sb與某人討論
136.useful rating 有用的等級
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祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！
不明白請及時追問，滿意敬請採納，O(∩_∩)O謝謝~~
④ 人教版八年級重要英語單詞用法
新版人教版八年級下冊英語片語、短語、語法、句子總結
Unit 1 What』s the matter?
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12. see a dentist 看牙醫
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one』s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷葯
16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』s surprise 使....... [京訝的
28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由於
29. in time 及時
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻；馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受傷
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至於…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定
52. take risks 冒險
53. give up 放棄
二、重點句型
1. What』 s the matter?
What』 s the matter with you?
= What』s the trouble with you?
= What』 s wrong with you?你怎麼了？
2. What should she do?她該怎麼辦呢？
Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？
主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldn』t go out at night.你晚上不應該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I』ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people』s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 曾經… 過去_
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』 re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重點短語
1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看電影
4. get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干凈整潔
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11. sweep the floor 掃地
12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪
13. clean the living room 打掃客廳
14. no problem 沒問題
15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work
放學/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 過來
20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;總是
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家務
24. shout back 大聲回應
25. walk away 走開
26. .share the housework 分擔家務
27. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
28. in surprise 驚訝地
29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
30. watch one show 觀看一個節目
31. hang out 閑逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
36. do chores 做雜務
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth幫助某人干某事
38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
39. buy some snacks買些小吃
40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足夠的壓力
44. a waste of time浪費時間
45. in order to為了
46. get good grades取得好成績
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48. depend on依賴;依靠
49. develop children』s independence發展孩子的獨立性
50. look after/take care of 照顧；照看
51. do one』 s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
二、重點句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？
2. I have to do some work.我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？
4. She won』 t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什麼家務活都不幹了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務。
Unit 4 Why don』t you talk to your parents?
一、重點短語
1. have free time有空閑時間
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with不 11睦相處；關系良:
19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業余活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
二、重點句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn』t get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你為什麼不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she 』 s wrong , it』s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don』t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重點短語
1. make sure 確信;確認
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著
4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經過
20. make one』s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被殺害
25., over 50 5 0多(歲）
26. a school pupil 一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28., in silence 沉默;無聲
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世貿中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毀
32., have meaning to 對……有意義
33., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重點句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什麼？
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什麼？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重點短語
1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前
4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事
如此… …以至於… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事發生
6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 講故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有點兒
11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 變成
15. get married 結婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時候
18. be able to 能;會
19. come out (書、電影等)出版
20. become interested in. ? ? 對……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one』s plan 改變計劃
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one』s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重點句型
1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?
So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣？
2. It doesn』t seem adj . to do sth ..
It doesn』t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
… so… that+從句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至於可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6 .… not.. .. until十從句
Don』 t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之後才能吃。
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其它內容，見附件。
⑤ 八年級上冊英語單詞和片語
Unit 1
anyone ['eniwʌn]pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方.任何(一個)方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；極好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量
most məʊst] adj.最多的；大多數的；
something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.沒有什麼n.沒有
myself[maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn]pron.每人；人人
yourself [jɔː'self]pron.你自己；你親自
hen [hen] n.母雞；雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的
diary ['daɪəri] n.日記；日記簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人
quite a few相當多；不少（後接可數名詞）
of course [əv kɔːs]當然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活動；活躍
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.決定；選定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.嘗試；設法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳傘
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行車
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建築物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差異；不同
top [tɒp] n.頂部；頂
wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.傘；雨傘
wet [wet] adj.濕的；雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低於；在...下面adv.在下面；
as[əz] conj.如同,像...一樣
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.飢餓的；渴望的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感
because of因為；由於
have a good time=enjoy oneself =have fun(doing sth)玩得痛快
Unit2
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家務勞動
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.幾乎不；簡直不；剛剛
ever ['evə(r) ] adv.曾經；在任何時候
once [wʌns]adv.一次；曾經
twice [twaɪs] adv.兩倍；兩次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.網際網路
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.節目；程序；課程；節目單
full [fʊl] adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.搖擺；鞦韆v.搖擺；旋轉
maybe['meɪbi] adv.或許；也許；可能
swing dance搖擺舞
at least至少
hardly ever很少；幾乎從不；難得
junk n.垃圾；廢舊雜物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .結果；後果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn]adj.在線的adv.在線地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.電視機；電視節目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是
through[θruː] prep.穿過；憑借；一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身體
mind [maɪnd] .頭腦；想法；意見；心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.這樣的；如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起
die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科醫生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.雜志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；無論如何；不管多麼
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.幾乎；差不多
none [nʌn]pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無
less [les] adj.更少的；較少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要點；重點；小數點；目標；分數
such as例如；諸如
junk food n.垃圾食品；無營養食品
more than超過；多於；不僅僅；非常
less than不到；少於
Unit 3
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；較好的adv.更好地
loudly laʊdli] adv.大聲地；高聲地；花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地
hard-working [hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.競爭；比賽
fantastic fæn'tæstɪk] adj.極好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一個；哪一些pron.哪一個；哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；顯然地
win [wɪn] v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得n.勝利
thoughconj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過
care about關心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天賦的
truly ['truːli] adv.真實地；真誠地；正確地
care [keə(r)] v.關心；擔憂；照顧；在乎
serious [ 'sɪəriəs] adj.嚴肅的；嚴重的；莊重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.鏡子；反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.兩者都pron.兩者
should [ʃəd] aux.應該；可能；應當；將要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.觸摸；感動
reach [riːtʃ] v.到達；伸出；達成；取得聯系；延伸；（伸手）去夠
heart[hɑːt] n.心臟；內心
fact [fækt] n.事實；真相；實際
break[breɪk] v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷
laugh [lɑːf] v.發笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑；笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.類似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情報；資料；通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出；推出
the same as與...同樣的
in fact事實上；實際上；確切地說
be similar to類似於；與...相似
Unit 4
theater ['θɪətə] n.劇場；電影院；戲院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒適的；充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位；
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；銀幕
close [kləʊs] v.關；合攏；不開放；停業
worst [wɜːst] adj.最壞的；最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉價地；粗俗地
choose [tʃuːz] v.選擇；決定
carefull 'keəfəli] adv.小心地，認真地
reporter rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.記者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鮮的；清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
worse [wɜːs]adj.更壞的；更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服務
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相當地adj.漂亮的
menu 'menjuː] n.菜單
act [ækt] v.行動；表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食
so far到目前為止；迄今為止
no problem沒什麼；不客氣
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.創造的，創造性的；
performer[pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；執行者
talent['tælənt] n.天賦；才能，才藝；
common['kɒmən] adj.常見的；共同的；普通的
magician mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔術師；術士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美麗地；完美地；
role[rəʊl] n.作用；角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.獲勝者
prize[praɪz] n.獎品；獎金
example[ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜樣
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可憐的；貧窮的
seriously['sɪəriəsli]嚴重地，嚴肅地
give [ɡɪv] v.給；贈予；送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.擁擠的
have…in common有相同特徵
all kinds of各種各樣；各種類型
be up to是…….的職責；由…….決定
play a role發揮作用；有影響make up編造
for example例如take…seriously認真對待
Unit 5
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜劇（=situation comedy）
soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂劇
ecational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意義
plan [plæn] n.計劃；方法v.打算；計劃
hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.討論；談論
stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受
happen ['hæpən] vi.發生；碰巧；出現；偶遇
may[ meɪ] aux.可以，能夠；可能，也許
expect[ɪk'spekt] v.預期；期待；盼望
joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話；開玩笑
comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜劇；滑稽；幽默事件
find out查明、弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.無意義的；不重要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行為；活動
cartoon kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫畫
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教養
famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的
appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出現；出版；顯得
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.變成；成為
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的
successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圓滿的
might [maɪt] aux.可能；也許；may的過去式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的
reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由
film [fɪlm] n.電影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
lose [luːz] vt.丟失；失敗vi.失敗
ready ['redi] adj.准備好的；樂意的
character ['kærəktə(r)] n.個性；品質；人物；
simple ['sɪmpl] adj.簡單的；樸素的；單純的；笨的
army ['ɑːmi] n.軍隊；陸軍；一大批
action movie動作片
be ready to願意迅速做某事
dress up裝扮；喬裝打扮
take sb.』s place代替；替換
do a good job工作幹得好；做得好
⑥ 初二英語必備單詞，句型，短語
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』 going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞
Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓（使）某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態
in 介詞，構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是：一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型
I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時，主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語，其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名後， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數，也可以修飾可數名詞；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答：
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.
要注意could 和can的區別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別：must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 ： maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 ， anything用於否定句中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住：一、二人稱用物主，第三人稱用賓格， 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞：
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語！
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句：要注意前肯後否，前否後肯，要用be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞來做，
要注意否定詞：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用：will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,
不規則變化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高級用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，
one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句：表示-----也一樣，也如此，前後主語要不一致，要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語，謂語動詞採用就近原則；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
⑦ 八年級英語 用正確的單詞和短語填空。
to play
as much as
until
as soon as
because
while
if
⑧ 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法：一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法：過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法：賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法：現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法：現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法：反意疑問句