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小考英語重點單詞

發布時間:2021-01-12 05:15:49

❶ 小升初必備英語單詞1600個

小升初必背單詞分類整理(部分):

❷ 小升初入學考試英語重點詞語100個左右

只要大家多聽、多看、多聽和多練,英語成績很快就能提高。希望我提供的小升初必備英語單詞表,對大家有所幫助!

❸ 小學英語重要單詞

we these maybe evening he
Chinese Japanese me she policeman
magazine piece people eighteen jeep
meet see between three tree
street sweep need seat clean
speak teacher please mean jeans
beach Easter meat eat bee
sleep tea sweet Halloween believe
belief
puppet blanket jacket basket eleven
English in fifteen fifty
give still him his it
miss office picture sit six
this window animal big children
cinema different fridge ill little
live river sing ticket village
which with eighty everyone family
many anything baby funny lovely
only very sunny kid fish
pig ship hospital drink milk
chick chicken if city rabbit
pin pick kilo holiday Monday
many any anything bed well
welcome very tell telephone pen
next letter help hello guess
get else American address yes
yellow twelve twenty ten spell
seven pencil let eleven egg
dress desk went when breakfast
head sweater bread weather
net check question elephant
best men television lesson red
grandfather hand hat have map
panda that animal back bad
bank camera cap dad fax
jacket Japan Japanese man thank
apple and at bag am
black blackboard can cat family
glad shall carrot rabbit passenger
battle astronaut gram capital happy
pack
basketball fast passport rather father
glass class grass(草) banana can』t
dark car depart farmer card
far smart large barbecue past
aunt dance afternoon grandfather
grandma classroom ask last pardon
party sharpener garden Art cartoon
are March park hard
watch want what wallet was
box clock doctor dog not
office on of orange sorry
stop doll from job shopping
sock wrong fox wash because
soft hot
watermelon water
door for forty or horse
sports morning four airport outdoor
indoor short
all small talk call walk
wall fall ball also always
autumn August
draw saw strawberry
push classroom wood woman could
pull cook peaceful should
July foot goody would
put look book
good football
do who two whose
shoe juice
ruler blue June fool choose
room afternoon school too soon
zoo broom food tooth toothache
noodles cartoon moon boot goose
brother colour come mother some
son glove London lovely monkey
much uncle umbrella bus up
supper plus mum lunch husband
funny ck under number hundred
cup but
touch young cousin country
about London policeman under
banana computer watermelon tiger mirror
panda o』clock welcome teacher visitor
woman today afternoon sister doctor
America Japanese brother number driver
American Japan daughter mother
camera England father flower worker
word world worker work
her hers term
bird girl shirt thirty first
birthday third circle
turn surf hurt Thursday nurse
purse
were early
cake game table take age
baby name favourite grade grape
late radio plane same classmate
race date
today crayon stay day May
away always play
E-mail raincoat rain train wait
They great eight
China find five nice like
rice mine tiger time white
driver kite minus pineapple wife
write behind beside bike child
my by fly cry sky
high right light night bright
fight July goodbye pie
boy toy
toilet join coin noise point
zero OK sofa so radio
only nose hello go those
photo open old don』t close
clothes home hope phone November
smoke
coat boat road goat
yellow know window show snow
snowy low lower blow bowl
brown now how cow town
flower
about blouse mouth mouse trousers
count house playground loudly mountain
around
really theatre
ear hear earphones year dear
nearby here
parent careful Airport air chair
aircondition there where
bear pear hair pair
sure February

❹ 要一個小學全部重點英語單詞的詞彙

Unit 1 pen 鋼筆 pencil 鉛筆 pencil-case 鉛筆盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蠟筆 book 書 bag 書包 sharpener 卷筆刀 school 學校 Unit 2 head 頭 face 臉 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 胳膊 finger 手指 leg 腿 foot 腳 body 身體 Unit3 red 紅色的 yellow 黃色的 green 綠色的 blue 藍色的 purple 紫色的 white 白色的 black 黑色的 orange 橙色的 pink 粉色的 brown 棕色的 Unit 4 cat 貓 dog 狗 monkey 猴子 panda 熊貓 rabbit 兔子 ck 鴨子 pig 豬 bird 鳥 bear 熊 elephant 大象 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 Unit 5 cake 蛋糕 bread 麵包 hot dog 熱狗 hamburger 漢堡包 chicken 雞肉 French fries 榨薯條 Coke 可樂 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 water 水 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 Unit 6 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 doll 玩具娃娃 boat 小船 ball 球 kite 風箏 balloon 氣球 car 小汽車 plane 飛機 PEP英語三年級(下冊)三會單詞 Unit 1 boy 男孩 girl 女孩teacher 教師student 學生this 這個my 我的friend 朋友I』m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇見;碰見goodbye 再見too 也;太 Unit 2 father 父親;爸爸dad 爸爸(口語)mother 母親;媽媽mom 媽媽(口語)man 男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母grandma (口語)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa (口語)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄妹let』s=let us 讓我們great 太好了really 真地;確切地and 和;並且how 多麼;怎麼樣 Unit 3 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少 can 能夠;可以look at 看;瞧 Unit 4 peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 蘋果banana 香蕉 strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜歡some 一些;某些thanks 多謝 Unit 5 bus 公共汽車bike 自行車taxi 計程車jeep 吉普車desk 課桌 chair 椅子walkman 隨身聽lamp 台燈your 你的;你們的zoo 動物園 Unit 6 small 小的big 大的long 長的short 短的;矮的tall 高的giraffe 長頸鹿 deer 鹿

麻煩採納,謝謝!

❺ 小學英語重點

1.培養英語興趣
2.為以後打好最資本的基礎,即
背單詞
,背課文
3.接觸英語中的聽力閱讀,作文(三年級後)
必須三會
聽得懂、會說、會讀a…

❻ 小學英語重要詞彙

六年級單詞歸類專項復習

一、 顏色(colour):
red紅色 yellow黃色 green綠色 blue藍色 orange橙色
white白色 black黑色 brown棕色 purple紫色 pink粉紅色
grey灰色 golden金黃色
1. What colour is the dog? The dog(It) is yellow.
2. What colour is it? It is green.
3. What colour is your shirt?(單數) My shirt(It) is white.
4. What colour are your jeans?(復數) My jeans(They) are blue.

二、 星期(day):
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
1. What day is it today?(今天星期幾) It is Monday.
2. What day is it tomorrow?(明天星期幾) It is Tuesday.
3. What day was it yesterday?(昨天星期幾)It was Sunday.

三、 月份(month):
January(Jan.) February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April(Apr.)
May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December(Dec.)

1.How many months are there? There are twelve(12).
2.What are they? They are…(列舉月份)
3.How many months are there in a season? There are three(3).

四、 季節(season):
season季節 spring summer fall(autumn) Winter
weather天氣 warm,
windy hot,sunny cool,windy cold,snowy
months月份 3,4,5 6,7,8 9,10,11 12,1,2
clothes衣服 shirt,jeans T-shirt,
shorts,skirt dress,shirt
pants coat,jacket,
sweater
activity事情 plant trees,
go hiking swim,eat
ice-creams/
watermelon fly kites, climb mountains, eat fruits(apples)
go hiking,
skate,ski,make a snowman,
play with snow
1. How many seasons are there? There are four(4).
2. What are they? They are spring,summer,fall and winter.
3. What season is it now? It is spring/summer/fall/winter.
4. What』s the weather like in spring? It』s warm and windy.
5. What do you wear in summer? I wear T-shirt and shorts.
6. What can you do in fall? I can fly a kite.
7. Why do you like winter? Because I can make a snowman.
8. What』s your favourite season?
My favourite season is spring./I like spring.
9.Which season do you like best? I like spring best.

五、 天氣詞(weather):
warm溫暖的 hot熱的 cool涼爽的 cold寒冷的
windy大風的 cloudy陰天的,多雲的 rainy下雨的
snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的
1.What is the weather like today? It is hot and sunny.
2.What was the weather like yesterday? It was cloudy.

六、 數字:
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven
twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty

七、 序數詞(the+序數詞):
first(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd) fourth(4th) fifth(5th)
sixth(6th) seventh(7th) eighth(8th) ninth(9th) tenth(10th)
eleventh(11th) twelfth(12th) twentieth(20th) twenty-first(21st)
twenty-second(22nd) twenty-third(23rd). 幾十的變個位數為序數詞。
1.What』s the date today? (今天是幾月幾號) It is March 1st.
2.When is Children』s Day? (兒童節在什麼時候)It is June 1st.
3.When is your birthday?(你的生日在什麼時候):有兩種回答:
一是只答月份(用in,不能省略);一是具體說出日期(on可有可無):
It』s in+月份(March) / It』s on+日期(March 5th).

八、 節日及具體日期:
Chinese English date
新年(元旦) New Year』s Day January 1st
植樹節 Tree-planting Day March 12th
婦女節 Women』s Day March 8th
勞動節 Labour Day May 1st
兒童節 Children』s Day June 1st
建軍節 Army Day August 1st
教師節 Teachers』 Day September 10th
國慶節 National Day October 1st
聖誕節 Christmas Day December 25th

九、 家庭成員(family member)及人物:
father(dad)爸爸 mother(mom)媽媽 sister姐妹 brother兄弟
uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
grandmother(grandma)祖母,奶奶 grandfather(grandpa)祖父,爺爺 grandparents祖父母 parents父母親 friend朋友
classmate同班同學 boy男孩 girl女孩 twins雙胞胎
1.Who is that man/woman? He is my father. / She is my mom.
2.Who』s that boy/girl? He is my brother./ She is my sister.
3.Who are they? They are John and Mike.

十、 課程(class):
English英語 Chinese語文 P.E.體育 math數學
music音樂 computer電腦 art美術 science科學
Moral Ecation思想品德課 Social Studies社會課
1. What』s your favourite class? (你最喜愛的課程是什麼?)
My favourite class is English. / I like English.
2. Which/What class do you like best? I like math best.
3. What do you have on Mondays?I have English,math and art.

十一、 動物(animal):
dog panda tiger cat lion monkey elephant squirrel(松鼠)
pig ck chicken cow fish horse
1.What is your favourite animal? I like cats.

十二、 動物本能:
fly jump walk run sleep climb fight swim swing
drink water
十三、 外貌(形容詞用be,have第三人稱單數是has):
tall short young old strong thin heavy light(輕的)
fat(胖的) big small beautiful美麗的 pretty漂亮的 handsome英俊的
have big/small eyes有大(小)眼睛(復數形式,不要漏)
have big/small ears有大(小)耳朵(復數形式,不要漏)
have long/short hair有長(短)頭發(頭發不可數名詞,不能加)
have a big/small mouth有一個大(小)嘴巴
have a big/small nose有一個大(小)鼻子
1. What is your mother like?She is tall and young.
2. What』s your father like? He is tall and strong.
3. What is your room like? 你的房間怎麼樣?It』s big and nice.

十四、 性格:
kind和藹的 strict嚴格的 smart聰明的 clever聰明的
active活躍的 cool酷的 quiet安靜的,文靜的

十五、 味覺:
tasty好吃的 yummy好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
salty鹹的 fresh新鮮的 healthy健康的
1. Why do you chicken? Because it is tasty.
2. Why do you like apples? Because they are sweet.

十六、 感覺、心情(feel):
happy happy sad angry excited bored tired fine
1. How are you? I』m fine./I』m not fine.
2. How do you feel? I feel sad./ I』m sad.
3. How is your father? He is tired./He feels tired.
4. How does Amy feel? She is excited./ She feels excited.
十七、 職業(job):
teacher student doctor nurse farmer driver singer writer actor
actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman
policewoman salesperson cleaner baseball player dancer farmer
1. What do you do?/What are you? I am a teacher.
2. What does your father do?/What is your father? He is a doctor.

十八、 食物(food):
(1) 肉類(meat):
chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 beef牛肉 fish魚肉 mutton羊肉 ck鴨肉
(2) 蔬菜(vegetable):
cabbage捲心菜 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 potato(es)土豆 tomato(es)西紅柿 cucumber黃瓜 onion(s)洋蔥 carrot(s)胡籮卜
(3) 水果(fruit):
apple(s)蘋果 pear(s)雪梨 peach(es)桃子 banana(s)香蕉
grape(s)葡萄 orange(s)橙子 watermelon(s)西瓜
strawberry(strawberries)草莓
(4) 飲料(drink):
milk牛奶 Coke可樂 tea茶 coffee咖啡
juice果汁 water水 soup湯
(5) 其他(others):
rice米飯 egg雞蛋 bread麵包 cake蛋糕 noodle(s)面條
zaoji/mplings餃子 sweet mplings湯圓 zongzi粽子
hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯條 tofu豆腐
1. What』s your favourite food? I like + 任何食物。
2. What』s your favourite meat? I like +肉類。
3. What』s your favourite fruit? I like + 水果。
4. What』s your favourite drink? I like +飲料。

十九、 運動(sport):
football basketball ping-pong baseball running swimming
skating skiing diving
1.What』s your favourite sport? I like swimming.
2.Which sport do you like best? I like diving best.

二十、 愛好(hobby):
riding a bike diving swimming running ice-skating skiing
playing the violin/piano/erhu playing football/basketball/ping-pong
making kites/cards flying kites collecting stamps painting
drawing pictures reading books watching TV
1. What is your hobby? I like diving.
2. What is your mother』s (her) hobby? She likes diving.
3. What is your father』s (his) hobby? He likes diving.
4. What do you like? I like swimming.
5. What does your mother like? She likes swimming.
6. What does your father like? He likes swimming.
7. Do you like diving? Yes, I do./ No, I don』t.
8. Does your sister like diving? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn』t.

二十一、 家務:
cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the room
make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes
1. Are you helpful at home? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
2. Is your brother helpful at home? Yes, he is./ No, he isn』t.
3. What can you do? I can cook the meals.
4. Can you clean the room? Yes, I can./ No, I can』t.
5. Can Mike do the dishes? Yes, he can./ No, he can』t.

二十二、 事情:
use a computer draw pictures take pictures read a book watch TV
go fishing go hiking go swimming go ice-skating go skiing
go shopping answer the phone listen to music write a letter
write an e-mail watch insects pick up leaves catch butterflies
do an experiment count insects collect leaves collect stamps write a report have a picnic play chess play football
play basketball play ping-pong play the piano play the violin
play sports fly kites make kites do morning exercise
climb mountains have English class row a boat see elephants
learn Chinese plant trees make a snowman skate ski
swim sleep buy presents visit grandparents
1. What do you usually do on the weekend?I usually(often) play football.
2. What does Mike usuall do on the weekend?
He usually(often) plays football.
3. What are you(你,你們)doing now? I am(We are) playing football.
4. What is Mike doing now? He is playing football.

二十三、 事物:
1、 學慣用品:bag pencil pen pencil-case book ruler eraser crayon
2、 家居用品:window door light fan desk chair bed computer board picture wall floor curtain mirror trash bin closet end table
3、 自然現象:river flower grass lake plant tree path road bridge house building rain cloud sun stream river sea lake water seed soil bridge

二十四、 地點:
park nature park zoo school classroom room home study library post office hospital cinema bookstore supermarket
bank fast food shop shoe store fruit stand ice-cream chart
pet shop shop restaurant subway station bus stop

二十五、 房間:
room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen study canteen
classroom music room computer room teacher』s office

二十六、 方位:
east west north south on the left on the right under over on behind in front of in the middle of near next to

二十七、 交通方式:
by bike by bus by car by taxi by ship by plane by subway
by train by motor bike on foot

二十八、 交通規則:
1.Stop at a red light. 2.Wait at a yellow light. 3.Go at a green light.
4. In China and USA,drivers drive on the right side of the road.
5.In England and Australia,drivers driver on the left side of the road.

二十九、 時間:
1、經常時間:usually oftern sometimes every day/week/year
2、現在時間:now look listen
3、過去時間:yesterday last week/weekend/year/night 4 days ago
4、將來時間:tomorrow tonight this weekend/Sunday next week

三十、 國家及國籍人:
國家 China England America Canada Japan
國籍人 Chinese English American Canadian Japanese
三十一、衣服類:(clothes)
shirt T-shirt skirt dress shorts pants jeans socks coat
jacket sweater hat

❼ 小學1~6年級英語30個重要單詞,只要30個

Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更強壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier long—longer 更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的

Unit 2
have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的

Unit 3

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一個周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊遊

Unit 4

learn Chinese—learned Chinese學漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb climbed 爬 have had buy presents bought presents買禮物 row a boat rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant saw elephant 看大象 go skiing went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎麼,如何 get got 到達 last 上一個的,僅余的,留在最後的

❽ 武漢小學英語重點單詞是哪些

summer 夏天
fall 秋天
winter 冬天
season 季節
which 哪一個
best 最;極
swim 游泳
fly kites 放風箏
skate 滑冰;滑冰鞋
make a snowman 堆雪人
plant trees 種樹
why 為什麼
because 因為

❾ 小升初英語復習重點

2007年小升初小學英語語法復習要點歸納
一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般現在時
1.一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。
2.一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。
3.在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。 4.在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn』t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don』t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

四、be going to
1.be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?
五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t) ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句: ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規則動詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用「一(量詞)」(如:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認為是名詞;說不通再用「很」去判斷,就是把「很」和為個詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動詞。(目前我們學過的,以後可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數詞、情態動詞等一下就可以知道)
1、 動詞
這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱,其中包括行為動詞(就是我們平時總說的那種動詞)、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
就是我們平時上課時說的動詞,表示某一動作或行為。如:sweep、live等。
行為動詞我們已學過它們的四種形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看有無be動詞 (若是be going to 就用原形)
↘沒有,再看情態動詞
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘沒有,再看有無表示過去的時間狀語 ↗是第三人稱單數就加s或es
↘沒有,再看主語
↘不是第三人稱單數就用原形
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
我們現在學過的be動詞大致分兩類:is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中,was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱單數,就用was
↗有,再看人稱
↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用were
看有無表示過去的時間狀語
↗第一人稱單數,就用am
↘沒有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數,就有is
↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用are
(3)情態動詞
情態動詞也是一類特殊的動詞,平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現在同一個句子中。
我們現在學過的情態動詞有:can、must、should、would、may。接觸最多的是can。
情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、 名詞
表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關鍵詞往往是be動詞,be動詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
判斷步驟:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。
4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞 物主代詞
單數 復數 單數 復數
主格 賓格 主格 賓格 形容詞性(短) 名詞性(長) 形容詞性(短) 名詞性(長)
第一人稱 I me we us my mine our ours
第二人稱 you you you you your yours your yours
第三人稱 he him they them his his their theirs
she her her hers
it it its its
人稱代詞:
有主格和賓格之分。
一般動詞前用主格,動詞後用賓格。
物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。
5、 數量詞
我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用於表示數量多少,而基數詞用於表示次序,常在日期中出現。
6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an有具體的意思,一(個…),the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。確定用a、an還是the時可根據漢語意思。a和an的區別:an用於母音音素(一般就是母音字母aeiou)前,a用於輔音音素前。
二、否定句:
表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。
有三種可能:be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情態動詞(can、must、should)+ not、助動詞(do、does、did) + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞後+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞後+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)在助動詞後加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。
表示疑問,一般回答只有兩種可能Yes,……或No,……句中沒有疑問詞。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,把情態動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)把助動詞後提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。
常用疑問詞:
What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How
如何對劃線部分提問:
1、將原問句翻譯為漢語(在讀中要將劃線部分重讀)。
如:His birthday is on the 5th of May .
他的生日在五月五日。
2、用漢語進行提問。
如上句,應該問:他的生日在什麼時候?
3、根據漢語將所要提問的句子補充完整。
如上句When is his birthday ?
五、祈使句
表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don』t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don』t即可。
六、時態
1、一般現在時
(1)句中be動詞和動詞一般情況下只能有一種而且也必須有一種。如:
The children are very happy on Christmas Day .
She often does some housework at the weekend .
(2)一般現在時中的be動詞:
一般用原形:am is are
am用於第一人稱單數(I);is用於第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben his sister等);are用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般過去時中的動詞:
有兩種情況:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),動詞後一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數,動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現在時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般現在時):
△be動詞是am、is、are
△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間
(5)有用的的依據:
Be動詞是is、am ←→ 名詞用原形(這里包括可數名詞的單數和不可數名詞)
Be動詞是are ←→ 名詞加s或es
動詞加s或es ←→ 主語是第三人稱單數
動詞用原形 ←→ 主語不是第三人稱單數
(6)情態動詞:
我們現在學過的情態動詞有:can、must、should、would。
情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、一般過去時
(1)句中be動詞和動詞一般情況下只能有一種而且也必須有一種。如:
The girls were on the grass just now .
They visited my parents last weekend .
(2)一般過去時中的be動詞:
一般用過去式:was were
was用於第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般過去時中的動詞:
一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強調一點,和一般現在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數和復數都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):
△be動詞是was、were
△動詞加ed
△有表示過去的時間狀語
現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago
(5)有用的的依據:
Be動詞是was或were 該句是一般過去時
動詞加ed 有表示過去的時間狀語
3、一般將來時
(1)構成形式:
Be going to +動詞原形。
這里強調一點,be動詞、going、to以及動詞原形共四個單詞缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成一般將來時。
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發生或某人打算做某事。
(3)有用的依據:
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有going、to和動詞,且動詞用的是原形←→ 該句是現在進行時
(4)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。
4、現在進行時
(1)構成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強調一點,兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成現在進行時。
(2)現在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發生。
(3)有用的依據:
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現在進行時
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
七、Have、Has和There be結構
1、There be結構包括there is there are there was there were
2、意思都是「有」。
3、和have、has、had的區別:
(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
(2)在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
(4)there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
(5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。
(7)針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是: How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語? How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
(8)針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是: What』s + 介詞短語?
(9)There be結構一般用在句子的開頭,而have等詞只能用於某一個主語後面。

❿ 小學六年級小考需要學會的英語單詞

thin—thinner 更瘦的
small—smaller (體型)更小
feet 腳(復數)
size 號碼;尺碼
wear 穿
meter 米
ton噸
each各自內;每個
squid 魷魚容
lobster龍蝦
shark 鯊魚

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