『壹』 英語一些單詞的用法
1） 構成一般疑問句，例如：
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通過大學英語測試嗎？
Did you study German? 你們學過德語嗎？
2） do + not 構成否定句，例如：
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批評。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想學習。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 過去，好多學生不知道英語的重要性。
3) 構成否定祈使句，例如：
Don't go there. 不要去那裡。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要這么心不在焉。
說明： 構成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
4） 放在動詞原形前，加強該動詞的語氣，例如：
Do come to my birthday party. 一定來參加我的生日宴會。
I did go there. 我確實去那兒了。
I do miss you. 我確實想你。
5） 用於倒裝句，例如：
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我從未聽說過這樣的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在開始大學生活時我們才認識到英語的重要性。
說明： 引導此類倒裝句的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6） 用作代動詞，例如：
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜歡北京嗎？
---- Yes, I do. --是的，喜歡。（do用作代動詞，代替like Beijing.）
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何開車，對吧？
http://lw.zhaoci.com/html/8183.html
參考資料： http://www..com/s?wd=do%B5%C4%D3%C3%B7%A8&cl=3
to的用法:
一：表示相對，針對
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示對比，比較
1：以-ior結尾的形容詞，後接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先後順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之後,與動詞形成固定片語,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當prefer後接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介
詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關系
1: 表示回復,反應意思的詞,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建築構件的詞彙,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引橋
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to ecation 接受教育的機會
The access to medical care 享受公費醫療的權利
3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People』s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示權利和許可的詞彙,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞彙,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示與書籍,文本相關的詞,如:introction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let』s drink to Dick』s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相關聯，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反對和贊同。
1：to引導的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的片語。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引導的表示同意，贊同意義的片語：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調整，使符合，使適應的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn』t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數服從多數
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We』re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趨勢或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He』s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示對事情的堅持與執著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He』s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一種習慣或是一種適應性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,e to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled e to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命運,註定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示數量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don』t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或藉助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有關注,關於: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示關注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依據或是根據,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today』s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示應該或必須含義的句式, 如:
It』s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It』s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用片語
respond to（反應）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收聽）,used to（過去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（負責）, be entitled to（有權）, belong to（屬於）, come to（蘇醒）, stand up to（勇敢面對）, help oneself to（請自便）, refer to,to the point（切題）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介詞of用法歸納
1:表示剝奪,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接賓語
-告訴-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his ties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,勸服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律詞彙-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接間接賓語
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his
past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定片語
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….無視
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
for有很多種用法：
1. 表示「當作、作為」。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把麵包和牛奶作為早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什麼?
2. 表示理由或原因,意為「因為、由於」。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學習英語。
Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。
3. 表示動作的對象或接受者,意為「給……」、「對…… (而言)」。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害於你的健康。
4. 表示時間、距離,意為「計、達」。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時。
We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那裡逗留兩天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意為「向、往、取、買」等。如:
Let』s go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買這本詞典。
6. 表示所屬關系或用途,意為「為、適於……的」。如:
It』s time for school. 到上學的時間了。
Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。
7. 表示「支持、贊成」。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對這個計劃?
8. 用於一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。
————這個可以嗎？
『貳』 英語單詞的用法
either與neither可用作形容詞、代詞、副詞和連詞等，它們的用法如下：
一、用作形容詞。起定語作用，常放在單數名詞前。either表示「這個或者那個」；neither表示「既非這個、也非那個，兩者皆非的」。如：
You
may
use
either
book．兩本書你可以隨便用一本。
Neither
answer
is
right．
兩個答案都不對。
二、用作代詞。范圍多限定於兩者之間，常用作主語。作主語時後面跟單數動詞。either表示「二者之一」；
neither表示「兩者都不」，其反義詞是both。如：
Either
of
the
knives
is
useful．
兩把刀都有用。
Neither
of
them
was
in
good
health,
but
both
worked
very
hard．
他們兩人身體都不好，但都努力地工作。
三、用作副詞。either只用於否定句中，表示「也（不）」；neither通常用在句子（或簡略答語）的開頭，表示「也不」，其後要用倒裝語序（即：將主語放在助動詞、情態動詞、連系動詞be之後）。如：
I
don』t
speak
French.
She
doesn』t,
either．
(＝Neither
I
nor
she
speaks
French．)
我不會講法語，她也不會講法語。
If
she
won』t
go,
neither
shall
I．
(＝If
she
won』t
go,
I
won』t,
either．)
要是她不去，我也不去。
四、用作連詞。構成短語either…or…與neither…nor…，分別表示「要麼……要麼……，或者……或者……」和「既不……也不……，既非……也非……」。常用來連接兩個並列成分，如並列主語、並列謂語等。但應注意以下幾點：
1．無論either…or…還是neither…nor…，在連接兩個並列的單數名詞作主語時，後面動詞用單數。
2．若連接兩個復數名詞作主語，後面動詞用復數。
3．如果一個單數名詞和一個復數名詞一起作主語時，動詞的單復數形式必須和最靠近的一個主語保持一致。人稱代詞作主語也一樣。如：
Either
Mary
or
Rose
is
coming．
不是瑪麗來，就是羅斯來。
（連接兩個並列的單數主語）
Neither
boy
students
nor
girl
students
are
right．
男生和女生都不對。
（連接兩個並列的復數主語）
Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
are
going
to
Huashan.老師和同學們都不打算去華山。
（動詞與最靠近的主語相一致）
You
can
either
ride
a
bike
or
take
a
bus
to
go
there．你可以騎車或坐公共汽車去那裡。
（連接並列謂語）
I
have
neither
time
nor
money
for
skiing．
我沒有時間，也沒有錢去滑雪。
（連接並列賓語）
The
green
shirt
is
either
yours
or
hers．
這件綠色的襯衣不是你的就是她的。
（連接並列表語）
He
will
come
neither
today
nor
tomorrow．
他今天不會來，明天也不會來。
（連接兩個狀語）
『叄』 幾個英語常用單詞的用法
1.the other +（one/單數名詞）表示兩者中的另一個
have two books. One is an English boy,the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.
2. another + (one/單數名詞）表示三者或三者以上中的另一個
This hat doesn't fit. I'd like to try another.
He didn't return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.
Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.
3. another 還可表示「又一的，再一個（或一批）的」與more 相似，但詞序不同。
after another week又一星期之後 have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶
--Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?
你要不要再來一杯？
--No, I have had enough.不，我已經足夠了
We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs
我們還/另外需要十張椅子。
other是泛指的，也是形容詞要加名詞
other及其變化形式在初中教材中多次出現，而且它的變化形式很多，有以下幾種：
the other, others, the others, another 等。它們的用法現歸納如下；
1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是「別的，其他」，泛指「其他的（人或物）」。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一隻手裡。
2 another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用於三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。
如： I don』t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人
『肆』 英語單詞用法問題（一些常用的單詞）
（1）感官動詞後可以加從句，一般用that引導，叫做賓語從句。
但look at 不可以加，因為at為介詞，介詞後不可以加從句，
I hear that he was late for school.
(2）live 的名詞形式是life ,有復數形式為lives.
live沒有名詞形式，living可以做live的名詞，意思是生計, 生存之道
He made a living by writing.
他靠寫作謀生。
live可以為如下詞性:
vi 居住; 住
She lives about ten miles from my house.
她的住處離我家約十英里遠。
vt. & vi.
以某種方式生活
Eat to live but not live to eat.
人為了活著而吃飯, 而不是為了吃飯而活著。
adj.
活的, 有生命的
That is a live fish. 那是一條活魚。
adv.
實地, 現場地, 以直播方式
The football game is going out live.
足球賽正在進行實況轉播。
『伍』 英語常用單詞
你說的那些什麼動詞、副詞、名詞，這些都是單詞的詞性，至於怎麼回理解，要看實際的情況，主要答看它在句子中做的成分，有可能我這樣一說你會覺得更難理解，那麼就把單詞和漢語的詞語聯系在一起不就更容易理解了嘛，看看單詞對應的漢語意思是干什麼用的詞，不就能理解詞性了么，這主要還得靠你自己，領悟到了，這些東西其實很簡單。
另外我覺得音標似乎好像沒什麼竅門可以找，無非是你認識它們了以後方便你掌握單詞的讀音，讀音掌握了以後單詞背起來會更容易的。
『陸』 英語 常用詞彙的用法(初二)
英語常用詞彙常用用法
A
about around round 作副詞時都含「四處」、「遍地」的意思。
about 系常用詞, 如:
look about 四處看。
around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短語里 around沒有 about正式, 如:
travel around 各處旅行
round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互換, 但一般用 round時更簡練。在正式用語中, 一般用 round指「旋轉」, 而用 around指「處處」, 「到處」, 如:
She turned round at such a noise. 聽到這樣的吵聲, 她回頭看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到處都找過了。
另外, 英國人用 round的地方, 美國人傾向於用 around, 如:
[英] Winter comes round.
[美] Winter comes around.
above all；after all；at all
above all意為「尤其是」、「首先」、「最重要的是」，常位於句首或句中，作插入語，起強調作用。如：
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告訴我該做什麼。
A clock must above all keeps good time．時鍾最重要的是必須走得准。
after all意為「畢竟」、「終究」、「終歸」、「到底」，在句中位置較靈活。可位於句首、句中或句末。如：
After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．畢竟，兩周後就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他畢竟還是個小孩子。
He failed after all．他終於失敗了。
at all用於否定句時，意為「絲毫；根本」，用於疑問句時意為「究竟；到底」，用於條件句時，常譯為「當真；實在」。用於肯定句中，表示說話人的某種情緒或情感（如懷疑或驚奇等），意為「竟然」等。如：
He doesn』t like you at all．他根本不喜歡你。
Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做這件事？
If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做這件事，就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然來了，我很驚訝。
add; add to; add…to; add up to
add作「加，增加」解時，既可作及物動詞，又可用作不及物動詞；作「又說，補充說」解時，與直接或間接引語連用。如：
If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water． 如果茶太濃了，再加點開水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best． 過了一會兒，他又接著說他會盡力。
add to意為「增添，增加，增進」。如：
The bad weather added to our difficulties． 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。
add．．．to意為「把……加到……」，是把前一項加到後一項之後或之中。如：
Add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等於九。
add up to意為「加起來總共是／累計得」，該短語不用於被動語態。如：
All his school ecation added up to no more than one year． 他的學校教育加起來不過一年。
affair; thing; matter; business
affair意為「事情、事件」, 含義較廣，泛指已做或待做的事；復數affairs一般指商業事務及政府的日常事務，如財政管理、外交事務等。
thing意為「事情、事物」，不管大事小事、好事壞事均稱為thing，一般不能專指事務；復數things還可作「形勢」解。
matter側重指須留心的要事或問題、難題。
business作「事務、事情」解時，一般不能用復數，常常指所指派的任務、責任；有時說的是指派的工作或商業上的買賣活動。
a great deal; a great deal of
a great deal用作名詞，意為「大量」，「許多」，作主語、賓語；用作副詞，意為「很」或「非常」，作狀語，修飾動詞或用來強調比較級。如：
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 經過大量研究後，這（被認為）是最好的辦法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before． 我們比以前聰明多了。
a great deal of意為「大量的」，「非常多的」，相當於much，作定語，後接不可數名詞。如：
A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project．
大量的時間／金錢／能源花在那個工程上了。
agree on；agree to；agree with；agree that
agree on作「就……取得一致意見」解。例如：
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month．
上月，就建一座新汽車廠之事達成了協議。
agree to有兩層含義和用法：
其一是to作為動詞不定式符號，其後跟動詞原形，作「同意（答應）做某事」解。
例如： My father agreed to buy a new pen for me． 父親答應給我買支新鋼筆。
其二是to作為介詞，之後跟表示「計劃／條件／建議等一類的名詞或代詞」。例如：
They have a greed to our plan． 他們已同意我們的計劃。
agree with作「同意某人的意見」解，其後可跟表示人的名詞或代詞，也可跟表示「意見」或「說的話」的名詞或從句。例如：
He agreed with my opinions． 他同意了我的意見。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting． 我們同意他在會上講的話。
agree that作「認為……」解，其後跟賓語從句。例如：
I agree that your composition is very good． 我認為你的這篇作文寫得不錯。
allow；let 二者均可作「允許」解，但各有側重： allow重在「允許」或「容許」，也可表示客氣的請求。例如： He allowed me to take his dictionary．他允許我拿走他的詞典。 Will you allow me to use your bike？ 我可以用你的自行車嗎？ let作「允許」或「讓」解，主要用於口語，一般可與allow互換。作「允許」解時，常暗含「聽任」、「默許」之意；作「讓」解時，常含「祈使」或「建議」之意。注意：let之後作賓補的不定式不帶to，且不可用於被動語態，而allow則相反。例如： Please let me walk with you（＝Please allow me to walk with you．）．我（請允許我）跟你一起走。註：allow常用於allow sb．to do sth．或allow doing sth．結構中。
although; though; as
三者均可表示「盡管；雖然」，引導讓步狀語從句。although用法較正式，語氣較強；though較常用；as則主要用於倒裝句。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意：
狀語從句由although, though或as引導，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等並列連詞，但可有yet或still等副詞。although與though常可互換。例如：
Although／Though he believes it, yet he will not act． 他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動。
as表示「盡管；雖然」，只能用於倒裝句，即：將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。though也可這么用。例如：
Young as／though he is, he knows a lot． 他雖然年紀不大，卻懂得很多。
注意：如果表語是單數名詞，要省略a。例如：
Child as／though he is, he can speak two foreign languages． 雖然他是個孩子，但他會說兩門外語。
though可以放在句末，表示「但是」，although卻不能。例如：
They said they would come; they did not, though． 他們說他們會來，可是他們並沒有來。
although只用來陳述「事實」，不能表示「假設」。因此可以說even though「即使」以及as though「好像(＝as if)」，不能說even although或as although。例如：
I believe you are on ty—even though you』re in plain clothes． 盡管你穿著便衣，我相信你是在值勤。
among／between
這兩個介詞都有「在……之間」的意思。between常用於兩者之間；among一般指三者或三者以上之間。若指三個以上人或物中的每兩個之間時，仍然要用between。
例如：The girl walked between her father and mother．這個女孩走在她父親和母親之間。
She is the tallest among her classmates．她在她同學之間是最高的。
Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany．
瑞士位於法國、義大利、奧地利和德國之間。
argue debate dispute 都含「辯論」的意思。
argue 著重「說理」、「論證」和「企圖說服」, 如:
I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.
我和她辯論了好久, 但她還是不聽。
debate 著重「雙方各述己見」, 內含「交鋒」的意思, 如:
We have been debating about the issue. 我們一直在就這個問題進行辯論。
dispute 指「激烈爭辯」, 含有「相持不下」或「未得解決」之意,如:
Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 他是否當選為主席, 仍然有爭論。
argue；quarrel；discuss
這三個動詞均有「爭」的意思，但「爭」法不同。
argue著重就自己的看法或觀點，提出論證，同他人「爭論」或「辯論」。例如：
We heard them arguing in the other room．我們聽見他們在另一個房間里爭論。
另外，argue同with搭配，其後接人；與about連用，其後接事物。例如：
We argued with them about this problem for a long time．這個問題我們同他們辯論了很長時間。
quarrel是指對某事不喜歡或強烈不滿而發生的「爭吵」或「吵架」。同with搭配，其後接某人；和about連用，其後接某事。例如：
He often quarrels about their housework with his wife．他常為家務事同妻子爭吵。
discuss是指認真交換自己的意見或看法的「討論」。例如：
We'll discuss the use of the articles tomorrow．明天我們將討論冠詞的用法。
as (so) far as; as (so) long as
as（so）far as的意思是「就……而言（所知）」，as (so) far as sth．is concerned是其中一種具體用法，意為「就某事而言」；as (so) long as意為「只要」，引導條件狀語從句。如：
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs．
就我所知，一千多萬下崗工人已經找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can』t do so ／ as long as we keep on trying to do it．
只要我們不斷地努力去做，就沒有什麼事幹不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go．
就中國的旅遊業而言，需要做的工作還很多。
asleep／sleeping 二者都是形容詞。asleep僅用作表語，不能作定語，表示「睡著，熟睡」的意思；而sleeping一般只能用作定語，放在名詞前，表示「睡眠中的，休止的」意思。
如：我們不能說：an asleep baby，但可以說：a sleeping baby（一個熟睡的嬰兒）。
再如：He was asleep with his head on his arms．他頭枕著手臂在熟睡。
asleeping dog正在熟睡的狗 sleeping car卧車 sleeping bag睡袋
assert，affirm，maintain assert宣稱、斷言，常指某人主觀自信，堅持己見，有時不顧客觀事實而斷言下結論。 affirm指以事實為依據，深信不疑地肯定某種觀點或看法。 maintain指在相反的證據或論點面前，重申原來的某種觀點、立場。
A．Despite all the policeman』s questions the suspect ＿＿＿ that he had been at home all evening．
B．It is nonsense to ＿＿＿ that smoking does not damage people』s health．
C．Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always ＿＿＿ his innocence．
Answers：A.affirmed B.assert C.maintained
as though；even though；though
as though（＝as if），意為「好像；似乎」，引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。如：
He spoke as though（as if）he had been here before．他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。
It looks as if（as though）it is going to rain．看起來好像要下雨。
even though（＝even if），意為「即使」，引導讓步狀語從句。though也引導讓步狀語從句，意為「雖然」；even though有退一步設想的意味，與though不同。though引導的句子所說的是事實，even though引導的句子所說的則不一定是事實。例如：
He will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．即使他知道這個秘密，他也不肯說出來。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it．他雖然知道這個秘密，但他不會說出來。
at the beginning；in the beginning at the beginning 在……初；在……開始的時候。常與of連用。例如： Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term． 學生們在開學初制定學習計劃。 in the beginning 相當於at first，表示「起初、開始」時，含「起初是這種情況，而後來卻不是這種情況」之意，不與of連用。例如： In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics． 起初我們有些人對物理不感興趣。
attack assail assault charge beset
都含有"攻擊"的意思。
attack 是常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言論攻擊他人", 如:
Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. 德國在1941年開始進攻蘇聯。
assail 指"猛烈連續地攻擊", 如:
The enemy plane assailed our defence position. 敵機不斷猛烈地攻擊我們的陣地。
assault 語氣比 assail強, 指"突然猛烈地進攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如：The enemy assaulted us at dawn. 敵人在黎明時向我進攻。
charge 指"沖擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊", 如:
The cavalry charged to the front. 騎兵猛烈向前線沖擊。
beset 指"圍攻", 即從各個方向攻擊, 如：
In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes. 在沼澤地里, 我們受到蚊子的圍攻。
at the age of／by the age of at the age of表示「在……歲時」，後面接基數詞，強調某一時刻的情況或動作，用於一般過去時，作時間狀語。例如：
At the age of six，he began to learn English．他六歲的時候開始學英語。
She learned to play the piano at the age often．她十歲的時候學彈鋼琴。
by the age of表示「到……歲的時候」、「在……歲以前」，後面接基數詞，強調到某一時刻為止的結果，用於過去完成時或將來完成時，作時間狀語。例如：
By the age of sixteen，he had learned to drive a car．到十六歲的時候，他已經學會了開小汽車。
You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen．
到你十四歲的時候，你將學會2000多個英語單詞。
at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time
at the time通常用於過去時句子中，指某件事情發生的「當時」、「那時」。例如：
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time． 當時，許多人都看到了這件奇怪的事情的發生。
有時，at the time的後面可接「of．．．」短語。這時，它表示「在（某事態）發生的時候」或「在……的時代」。例如：
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989？
1989年舊金山發生地震時，你在那裡嗎？
It happened at the time of King Alfred． 事情發生在阿爾弗雷德國王時期。
at that time 則通常指前文明確提到的某個時期、時候。通常其後不帶「of．．．」短語。例如：
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan．At that time
(＝At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded．
at one time＝ring a period of time in the past意為「過去有一段時期」，「曾經」。例如：
They used to be good friends at one time． 他們曾經是好朋友。
at a time則意為「一次」，表示一個時間單位。它常與表示數量的詞語連用，表示頻率。例如：
Don』t speak all at once．One at a time, please． 不要同時一起說。一次只一個人說。
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time． 這些葯每天服三次，每次服三粒。
at ．．． speed ／ with ．．． speed
at the speed of或者at ．．． speed，意為「以……的速度」。而當speed被all, lightning, great等修飾時，介詞應用with。我們可用一句口訣來幫助記憶：都（all）以閃電般（lightning）大（great）的速度行駛。如：
Our car was running with all speed on the expressway． 我們的車在高速公路上全速行駛。
The Long March No．2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11．2 kilometers per second． 長征二號火箭以每秒鍾11．2公里的速度將衛星發射到太空。
『柒』 英語每一個單詞用法
英語16種時態 單詞用法:I was doctor 用的是一般過去時態指過去我是醫生.分詞一般是在Be動詞後 ，例如 I am talking with wy mother, 或者是固定句型，如enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，這需要你去熟背固定句型。分詞的用法就這兩個方面了。 what did you do 是一個 特殊疑問句，did在這里是做助動詞，並且用的是一般過去時態，任何一個動詞只要是在助動詞或情態動詞後都要用到動詞原形，有時候固定句型如want to do sth.這里的do 也要用原形。 如果你現在讀初中,了解初中常見8種時態就行了,其它8種等到高中在研究吧,否則頭腦會很亂，希望以下對你有幫助。 下面是8種時態，你好好看一下 1 一般現在時1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。2 一般過去時1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now?2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。比較： 一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。Christine was an invalid all her life. (含義：她已不在人間。)Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含義：她現在還活著)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去) 注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。1） 動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.2）情態動詞 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?3 一般將來時1) shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。 The play is going to be proced next month。c. 有跡象要發生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 4 一般現在時表將來1） 下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3) 或條件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for meI'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 5 現在完成時現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成：have (has) +過去分詞。& 比較過去時與現在完成時1）過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。2）過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, this morning, tonight,現在完成時的時間狀語 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, already, recently3）現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, work, study, know.過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了。）I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了。）Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）She has returned from Paris.她已從巴黎回來了。She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回來了。He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續)He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態可持續)He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。)I have finished my homework now.---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 6 過去完成時1） 概念：表示過去的過去----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 狀語從句 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 將來完成時1) 構成will / be going to do sth.2) 概念 a. 狀態完成：表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作或一獲得的經驗。They will have been married for 20 years by then.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.8 現在進行時現在進行時的基本用法：a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。 We are waiting for you.b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時並未在寫，只處於寫作的狀態。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩You are always changing your mind.
『捌』 一些重要英語單詞的用法
take
take
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