Ⅰ 英語單詞辨析（100分高分懸賞，有好的再追加分）
高中英語單詞辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞， number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，後接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，後接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，後接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數，another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金製品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用於表感受的肯定句中，相當於very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側重於一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重於幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想像的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive
Ⅱ 修飾不可數名詞的詞 好的加100
修飾不可數名詞的常用修飾語
有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等：
I have little time to do it. 我沒什麼時間來做此事。
He didn』t give me much money. 他沒給我很多錢。
A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了許多錢。
【注】在現代英語中，a great amount of 後有時也接可數名詞
修飾(不)可數名詞的常用修飾語
有些修飾語既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞，如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等：
You needn』t hurry. There』s plenty of time. 你不必著急。時間多著哩。
There are plenty of men out of work. 失業的人很多。
We need a quantity of baskets. 我們需要一批籃子。
He put a small quantity of sugar in the milk. 他在牛奶中放了少量的糖。
Ⅲ 1個問題100分regular exercise has a bearing on our decision。bearing是不可數名詞，前面為什麼還有a
用作名詞 (n.)
These non-contact seals do not limit bearings speed.
這些非無接觸式密封件不限制軸承轉速。
Shanghai HRB bearing Supplies Company Ltd.
上海哈軸軸承配套有版限公司。 bearing是可數權
Ⅳ 不可數名詞有哪些
最常見的不可數名詞有：advice, baggage, change(零錢), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic
2、其它不可數名詞還有：absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, instry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work（工作）
一、不可數名詞簡要
不能直接用數計算,而需用量詞計算的名詞,稱為不可數名詞,它們一般沒有復數形式,作主語時,謂語用單數。
二、不可數名詞分類
不可數名詞主要分物質名詞和抽象名詞,物質名詞是指表示無法分為個體的實物的詞,常見的物質名詞,如:snow(雪),rain(雨), water(水),coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米飯), bread(麵包), orange (桔汁)等;抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念的詞,常見的抽象名詞,如:work(工作), study(學習), love(愛), friendship (友誼)等
Ⅳ 不可數名詞和可數名詞各100個
不可數名詞有：advice,
baggage,
change(零錢),
furniture,
hair,
homework,
information,
knowledge,
luggage,
money,
news,
progress,
traffic
,：回absence,
age,
anger,
courage,
energy,
equipment,
experience,
failure,
fear,
food,
fun,
health,
ice,
instry,
kindness,
labour,
luck,
marriage,
music,
nature,
paper,
peace,
pleasure,
power,
pride,
rain,
research,
respect,
safety,
salt,
sand,
silence,
sleep,
strength,
snow,
technology,
time,
trade,
transport,
travel,
trust,
truth,
waste,
water,
wealth,
weather,
wind,
work（工作答)
Ⅵ 什麼是可數名詞,100懸賞.
在學習名詞時，有一個問題特別重要--即名詞的可數與不可數。其實，可數名詞與不可數名詞都是屬於普通名詞。可數名詞是指能以數目來計算，可以分成個體的人或東西；因此它有復數形式，當它的復數形式在句子中作主語時，句子的謂語也應用復數形式。例如：
Little children are fond of stories .小孩子們喜歡聽故事。
Movie stars are usually popular with young people. 影星們常受到年青人的歡迎。
它的單數形式前常用不定冠詞a / an , 當它的單數形式在句子中作主語時，句
子的謂語也應用單數形式。例如：
There is an orange on the table .桌上有隻桔子。
A university is a higher ecational institution .大學是高等教育機構。
不可數名詞是指不能以數目來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西；它一般沒有復數形式，只有單數形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a / an ，若要表示它的個體意義時，必須與一個名詞短語連用，相當於中文裡的【一 +（量詞）+ 名詞】，其中的量詞意義依與具體的名詞搭配而定。例如：
a piece of bread[ cake(蛋糕), paper(紙), thread(線), cloth(布),furniture(傢具), coal(煤), news(新聞), advice(意見), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) ]
一塊麵包[ 一塊蛋糕、一張紙、一根線、…… ]
an item of information 一則情報 a burst of applause 一陣掌聲
a fit of anger 一頓脾氣 a slip of paper 一張紙條
a length of cloth 一段布料 a cake of soap 一塊肥皂
a tube of tooth-paste 一條牙膏 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水
它在句子中作主語時，句子的謂語也只用單數形式。例如：
Water is a liquid .水是液體。
Wealth doesn't mean happiness .富有並不意味幸福。
（二）
上面提到的可數名詞和不可數名詞並不是一塵不變的。英文中的很多詞都是一詞多義，名詞也不例外，同是一個詞在一種情況下是可數名詞，而在另一種場合卻是不可數名詞：
可數名詞: a tin 一隻鋅罐 a relation 親屬 an iron 一把熨斗
a democracy民主國家 a glass 一隻玻璃杯 a beauty美人，美的東西
a wood 一片樹林 a power大國
不可數名詞: tin 錫 relation 關系 Iron 鐵 democracy民主 glass 玻璃
beauty 美 Wood 木頭 power威力，電力
另外，在很多情況下抽象名詞可變成可數名詞( A )；而可數名詞在一定情況下也可以抽象化，變成不可數名詞( B )：
Would you like some coffee ? （不可數） 喝點咖啡好嗎？
Let me have a coffee . （可數） 給我一杯咖啡吧。
Translation is an art . （不可數）翻譯是一門藝術。
I've made an English translation of the book . （可數）
我已將那本書譯成了英文。
He got in difficulty again . （不可數） 他又有困難了。
They met with many difficulties .（可數） 他們遇到很多困難。
我們討論名詞的落腳點在,當名詞充當主語時,謂語動詞在人稱、數等方面必須與其保持一致--即"主謂一致性"的問題。
就這些吧 雖然比較多，但是比較詳細。看後希望你對此能有一些了解。
Ⅶ 寫出五個不可數名詞，加中文
water水 ； 紙；exercise 鍛煉 ；information 信息 ；news 新聞；food食物 ；fruit水果 ；
mutton羊肉 ；beef牛肉 ；snow雪；chicken雞肉 ；salad沙拉 ；houswork 家務 ；juice 果汁；
ice 冰凍食品；tea茶 ；waste廢物；powder 粉；rain 雨水；wind 風；hair 頭發；rice米飯 ；
population人口 ；bread麵包 ；milk 牛奶；coke 可樂；money 錢；jam 果醬；honey 蜂蜜；
chocolate 巧克力；fish魚肉 ；meat 肉；space 空間；advice 建議；ink 墨水；salt 鹽等等
(7)100個英語不可數名詞單詞擴展閱讀：
不可數名詞用法：
1、不可數名詞前不能直接加數詞或a(an)。切忌犯以下錯誤：meat,two tea,應說a piece of meat,two cups oftea。
2、不可數名詞無單復數變化，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。如：
There is some milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶。
Some food on the table goes bad.桌子上的食物變質了。
3、能修飾不可數名詞的詞有：much,a little,little,a bit,some,any,a lot of,plenty of等,以此來表示不確定的數量。如：
much bread許多麵包
a little milk一點牛奶
a lot of work許多工作
4、表示具體的數量時應用單位詞加of結構。如：
I bought two kilos of meat.我買了兩公斤肉。
He ate three pieces of bread.他吃了三塊麵包。
Would you like a cup of coffee?你想喝杯咖啡嗎?
Ⅷ 英語食物的不可數名詞和可數名詞各20個
可數：apples蘋果 bananas香蕉 strawberries草莓 cakes蛋糕 watermelons西瓜 oranges橘子 pears梨 tomatoes西紅柿 potatoes土豆 eggs雞蛋 carrots胡蘿卜 lemons檸檬 grapes葡萄 peaches桃子 mangoes芒果內 kiwis奇異果 starfruits楊桃 honeydew-melons蜜瓜 cherries櫻桃容
date棗 子
不可數：bread麵包 chicken雞肉 beef牛肉 fish魚肉 turkey火雞 ck鴨 pork豬肉 ham火腿 bacon鹹肉 sausage香腸 ice cream雪糕 soup湯 rice米 salt鹽 sugar白糖 garlic蒜 celery芹菜
fruit水果 milk牛奶 food食物
Ⅸ less than 100 years，less不是修飾不可數名詞嗎，這里年是可數的為何用less
哦，你理解錯自了！
---- less than 片語「不到....， 小於....」
---- more than 片語「大於...， 大於...」
----less than 100 years ---- 不到100年（的時間）