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英語中國傳統文化單詞

發布時間:2021-01-04 05:22:21

❶ 中華文化英文怎麼寫

看過很抄多寫法,比如china
culture
,
chinese
culture,...總覺得襲不盡意,中華文化的英文寫法應當是一個單詞,而不是片語吧?在互動網路看到這樣的寫法:chinulture
。合理嗎?這個單詞出現多久了?

❷ 弘揚中國傳統文化用英語怎麼說

弘揚中國傳統文化用英語怎麼說?專
advance and enrich/ develop and expand /carry forward Chinese traditional culture.
望採納,謝謝!屬

❸ 有沒有哪些有關中國傳統文化的英文單詞像Taichi(太極),Kungfu(功夫)這樣由中文音譯過去的

英語中有很多是從廣東沿海一帶的地方方言音譯過去的詞,可能是因為在英語國家的文化中內沒有這樣的概念,容比如
人名/學派:孔子(Confucius), 老子(Lao-tzu ),孟子(Mencius ),陰陽(Yin & Yang),道教(taoism)等
水果:荔枝(Lichee)
傳統樂器:琵琶(pipa),二胡(Erhu)等
地名:廣東(Canton),香港(Hong Kong),北京(Peking)
還有其他的,豆腐(tofu),台風(Typhoon)
暫時能想到的就這么多了。另外,英語中還有很多外來詞來自法語和拉丁語哦

❹ 「中國傳統文化英語詞彙30個」用英語怎麼說

thirty vocabulary of Chinese traditional culture in English

❺ 關於中國傳統文化的英語作文

中國傳統文化在英文作業,你確定是這個問題嗎?在么自相矛盾呢?

❻ 中國文物的英語翻譯,中國傳統文化的單詞英語怎麼說

向世界傳播中國傳統文化 Spread the Chinese traditional culture to the world

❼ 用英語介紹中國傳統文化

這些東西都可以再網上查到!
關於長城的傳說
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened ring construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened ring the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the proction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened ring the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.

歷史
No one can tell precisely when the building of the Great Wall was started but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification against intrusion by tribes on the borders ring the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC), the cal states extended the defence work and built "great" structures to prevent the attacks from other states. It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls, constructed by the states of Qin, Yan and Zhao kingdoms, were connected to form a defensive system on the northern border of the country by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (also called Qin Shi Huangdi by westerners or the First Emperor). After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Linzhao (in the eastern part of today's Gansu Province) in the west to Liaodong (in today's Jilin Province) in the east. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.

From the Qin Dynasty onwards, Xiongnu, an ancient tribe that lived in North China, frequently harassed the northern border of the country. During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu (Han Wu Di), sent three expeditions to fight against the Xiongnu in 127 BC, 121 BC and 119 BC. The Xiongnu were driven into the far north of the Gobi. To maintain the safety of the Hexi Corridor (today's Gansu Province), the emperor ordered the extension of the Great Wall westward into the Hexi Corridor and Xinjiang region. The ruins of the beacon towers and debris of the Han Wall are still discernible in Dunhuang, Yumen and Yangguan. A recent report shows that ruins of the Han Wall have been discovered near Lopnur in China's Xinjiang region.

Further construction and extensions were made in the successive Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Sui dynasties.

The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). During this period, bricks and granite were used when the workers laid the foundation of the wall and sophisticated designs and passes were built in the places of strategic importance. To strengthen the military control of the northern frontiers, the Ming authorities divided the Great Wall into nine zones and placed each under the control of a Zhen (garrison headquarters). The Ming Wall starts from Yalujiang River (in today's Heilongjiang Province), via today's Liaoning, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia provinces, to Guansu. The total length reaches 12,700 li (over 5,000 kilometers). The Shanhaiguan Pass and the Jiayuguan Pass are two well-preserved passes at either end.

Today, the Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying 'Wow!' when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. For centuries, the wall served succeeding dynasties as an efficient military defence. However, it was only when a dynasty had weakened from within that invaders from the north were able to advance and conquer. Both the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty, 1271-1368) and the Manchurians (Qing Dynasty, 1644-1911) were able take power because of weakness of the government and poverty of the people but never e to any possibility of weakness of the Wall.

或者

The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and it have a history over 2.000 years. The Great Wall, that is called 「the ten-thousand-li Great Wall」, is actually more than 6000 kilometers long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. Every a few hundred meters along the Great Wall there are watchtowers. We Chinese are proud of in the Great wall because it is one of the wonders in the world and it stands for China.. Today the Great Wall becomes a famous place of interest in the world. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people, not only from China from also all over the world, come to visit it.

❽ 牢記中國傳統節日,弘揚中國傳統文化 用英語怎麼說

Keep in mind Chinese traditional festivals and carry forwardChina's traditional civilization.

該句利用keep in mind、traditional festivals、carry forward三個固定短語,結合英語語法形成完整的句意。

重點短語:

1、Keep in mind

英 [kiːp ɪn maɪnd] 美 [kiːp ɪn maɪnd]

意為:牢記,放在心上。

例句:I hope he grew up, also keep in mind: Our ancestors are Chinese.

我希望他長大了,也能記住:我們的祖宗是中國人。

2、traditional festivals

英 [trəˈdɪʃənl ˈfɛstəvəlz] 美 [trəˈdɪʃənl ˈfɛstəvəlz]

traditional,形容詞,傳統的;festival,名詞,節日;組合意為:傳統節日。

例句:Mid-Autumn Festival is one of important Chinese traditional festivals.

中秋節是中國非常重要的傳統節日之一。

3、carry forward

英 [ˈkæri ˈfɔːwəd] 美 [ˈkæri ˈfɔːrwərd]

意為:繼承、發揚、弘揚、發揚光大。

例句:We should carry forward the fine tradition of the Chinese nation.

我們要弘揚中華民族的優良傳統。

carry forward China's civilization是固定搭配,意思為弘揚中華文化。

(8)英語中國傳統文化單詞擴展閱讀

英文基本語法

1、英文基本語法為主語+謂語+賓語的基本句式,賓語前面還可加入定語。

主語是一個句子所要表達、描述的人或物,是句子敘述的主體,可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化形容詞、不定式、動名詞和主語從句來承擔;

謂語是用來說明主語做了什麼動作或處於什麼狀態,可由動詞來擔任,放在主語的後面;

賓語是動作的對象或承受者,位於謂語之後,可由名詞,代詞,數詞、名詞化形容詞、不定式、動名詞和賓語從句來承擔;

定語用於修飾賓語,放在被修飾詞,如名詞、代詞、短語或從句的前面,表示名詞、代詞、短語或從句的性質。

2、為了達到強調效果,有時候會省略主語,此時句子組成為:謂語+(定語)+賓語。

Keep in mind Chinese traditional festivals and carry forwardChina's traditional civilization.

此句即省略了主語,達到強調要牢記節日,弘揚文化的效果,謂語分別為Keep in mind,carry forward,賓語分別為Chinese traditional festivals,China's traditional civilization。


❾ 中國傳統文化的故事英語

文言文 宋人有耕田者。田中有株,兔走觸株,折頸而死。因釋其耒而守株,冀復得兔。兔不可復得,而身為宋國笑。今欲以先王之政,治當世之民,皆守株之類也。

白話文 宋國有一個農民,每天在田地里勞動。一年四季,早上天一亮就起床,扛著鋤頭往田野走;傍晚太陽快落山了,又扛著鋤頭回家。他實在是很辛苦。 有一天,這個農夫正在地里幹活,突然一隻野兔從草叢中竄出來。野兔見到有人而受了驚嚇。它拚命地奔跑,不料一下子撞到農夫地頭的一截樹樁子上,折斷脖子死了。農夫放下手中的農活,走過去撿起死兔子。他非常慶幸自己的好運氣。 晚上回到家,農夫把死兔交給妻子。妻子做了香噴噴的野兔肉,兩口子有說有笑美美地吃了一頓。 第二天,農夫照舊到地里幹活,可是他再不像以往那麼專心了。守株待兔他干一會兒就朝草叢里瞄一瞄、聽一聽,希望再有一隻兔子竄出來撞在樹樁上。就這樣,他心不在焉地幹了一天活,該鋤的地也沒鋤完。直到天黑也沒見到有兔子出來,他很不甘心地回家了。 第三天,農夫來到地邊,已完全無心鋤地。他把農具放在一邊,自己則坐在樹樁旁邊的田埂上,專門等待野兔子竄出來。可是又白白地等了一天。 後來,農夫每天就這樣守在樹樁邊,希望再撿到兔子,然而他始終沒有再得到。而農夫地里的野草卻越長越高,把他的莊稼都淹沒了。農夫因此成了宋國人議論的笑柄。 [2]現在如果還要用以前的方法來治理現在的人民,就象守著一棵樹等兔子來撞一樣.

守株待兔的英譯文
Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It
This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it.
He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine e to crop failure,they had to go hungry.
This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.
A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day,he ate his fill.

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