1. 跪求寫英語作文常用到的句式和短語。
常用句型
(一)段首句
1.
關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There
are
different
opinions
among
people
as
to……Some
people
suggest
that
……
2.
俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There
is
an
old
saying……It's
the
experience
of
our
forefathers,however,it
is
correct
in
many
cases
even
today.
3.
現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,
……
which
have
brought
a
lot
of
harms
in
our
daily
life.
First,
……
Second,……What
makes
things
worse
is
that…….
4.
現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it
is
common
to
…….
Many
people
like
……
because
……
Besides,……
5.
任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything
has
two
sides
and
……
is
not
an
exception,it
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
6.
關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People's
opinions
about
……
vary
from
person
to
person.
Some
people
say
that
……To
them,……
7.
人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man
is
now
facing
a
big
problem
……
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
8.
……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
……has
become
a
hot
topic
among
people,especially
among
the
young
and
heated
debates
are
right
on
their
way.
9.
……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
……has
been
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
day-to-day
life.it
has
brought
us
a
lot
of
benefits
but
has
created
some
serious
problems
as
well.
10.
根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢?
According
to
the
figure/number/statistics/percentages
in
the
/chart/bar
graph/line/graph,it
can
be
seen
that……while.
Obviously,……but
why?
2. 英語作文常用短語
好多啊。。。你如果還要其他萬能英語寫作的句子套路什麼的，留一下郵箱我給你發過去、
你說的是連詞吧、比如in the first place（首先）
besides=in addition（除此之外） ， above all （尤其是，最重要的是）=what's even more important is tha+claus=tmost importangtly，otherwise(否則不然）， obviously，thus（因此），the reason is that+claus。One important thing is that +claus.
in short（總之） as long as（只要...就） as...as possible （盡可能）
in a word(總而言之）as soon as (一...就）
i表示羅列增加
first, second, third,
first, then/next, after that/ next, finally
for one thing…for another…,
on (the)one hand…on the other hand,
besides / what』s more/ in addition / furthermore/ moreover /another/ also,
especially/In particular,
i表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment , as soon as,the moment
from now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not...until, before, after, when , while,as,ring,
i表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance,in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact,actually
i表示轉折關系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,
i表示並列關系
or, and, also, too, not only... but also, as well as, both... and, either ...or,neither...nor
i表示因果關系
because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to..., e to..., therefore, as a result(of), otherwise,so… that,such… that
i表示條件關系
as (so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
i表示讓步關系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ...or..., however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
i表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as..., take... for example
i表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)... just like,
just as,
i表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to , so as to,
i表示強調
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
i表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion,
as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated，as I have shown,
finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion(總結）,
高考英語作文常用句型
及句子變換
一.開頭句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says，
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It』s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There』s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what』s far more important is that...
二.銜接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而問題並非如此簡單，所以……
But it』s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
? However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
? not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鑒於目前形勢
? As has been mentioned above...
? In this respect, we may as well (say)從這個角度上我們可以說
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即
三.結尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it』s more advisable...
? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
? It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
? From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好
四.舉例句型
Let』s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
let』s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
2 高考英語作文常用句型
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五 常用於引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六 表示比較和對比的常用句型
和表達法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演繹法常用的句型
1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3 高考英語作文常用句型
3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5． The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we』ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we』ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/e to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
英語寫作中的句式選擇,結合平時練習和所學短語及語法運用，總結如下,與大家共同探討:
一 改變時態
例: The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell. 特殊
二 改變語態
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四 使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab
特殊.
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
4 高考英語作文常用句型
五 使用 v- ing
1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊
六 使用名詞性從句
1 It disappointed everybody that
he didn』t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n』 t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2 I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3To his surprise, the little girl knows
so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl
knows so many things. 特殊
七 使用定語從句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八 使用狀語從句
1 I won『t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won『t believe.特殊
2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊
3 If she doesn』t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn』t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九 使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒裝句型
例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊
3. 怎樣寫英語作文，單詞重要還是短語重要
動筆之前,認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出,書面表達要切中題意.怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認真審題,看到考題後,先不要急於動筆,要仔細看清題目要求的內容.在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題.審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等.
2. 圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條：
（1）內容要點；
（2）運用詞彙和結構的數量；
（3）運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（4）上下文的連貫性.
由此可見,要點是給分的一個重要因素.為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出.根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾,設想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結構分散,廢話連篇,嚴重跑題.書面表達,內容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫.如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多.
3. 語言通順,表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型.幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板.
(2) 多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型.可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句.不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型.
(3)．注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用.
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤.
2) 主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致.
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式.
4) 注意冠詞用法,例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a.
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等.
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如：
漢語 英語
A. 句號 . .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如：
1) 外表特徵：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等.
2) 服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等.
3) 內心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等.
4) 感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等.
5) 動作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等.
(5) 上下文要連貫.上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應把寫好的句子,根據故事情節,事情發生的先後次序（時間或空間）,使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢.同學們應注意下面過渡的用法：
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達,另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定,不以文采打分.造句越簡單准確越好,造復合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話：「錯誤面前人人平等,文採好不加分」.如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達,可採用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡.總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣.
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時,可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義.擴展思路,然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替.這樣可有異曲同工之妙.
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅,但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達.下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等.
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現.因為剛剛做過題,記憶猶新,那麼就可信手拈來,為我所用.
5. 錦上添花,量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力,想把書面表達寫得更好,那麼,請注意以下幾點：
(1) 句型多樣化,不要I（We）……到底,使人覺得乏味.
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句.
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時,適當使用定語從句.
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語,烘托謂語動詞.
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感.
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同.
(7) 上下句子緊接時,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節省篇幅.
6. 書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,讓閱卷人看得清楚,不可字跡潦草,難以辨認,要保持卷面的整潔.
7. 寫完之後,勿忘檢查
中考作文時,由於時間緊、內容多,同學們出錯在所難免.因此,改錯這一環節必不可少.中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分,根據錯誤多少來扣分.因此,中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要.檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手：
(1) 格式是否有錯.
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤.
(3) 語言是否用錯.
(4) 時態、語態錯誤.
(5) 標點錯誤.
(6) 人稱是否用錯.
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動,以免顧此失彼,影響全局.
總之,只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧,合理分配時間,在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文,得到令人滿意的考分
中考英語寫作考前指導
一、經典句型
1. My favorite sports is playing basketball/ football/volleyball because it』s good for my health.
2. At first, I played basketball just for fun./just because I want to keep fit.
3. I enjoyed that match. That was really a happy day of mine.
4. I could never forget the match we had last month.
5. Although I am busy with my lessons now, I often play basketball with my friends in my free time.
4. 求一些寫英語作文所用的高級詞彙及常用短語句型（貴在精而不在多）（高考）
1、學校生活及學習成績
Be getting on well with one』s study某人的學習越來越好
take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put one』s heart into…專心於;致力於
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in …』 be tired of …』
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history 主修歷史
He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。
get a doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an 「A」 in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、師生關系
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one』s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students』 homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one』s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one』s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation
佩服他對於教育事業的獻身精神。
3、課余活動及周末生活
spend one』s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one』s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此溝通信息
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one』s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... ， apologize to sb for…
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb』s side
5、事件中人的態度
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather (not) do.
6、事情過程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one』s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one』s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one』s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I』m trying to find…;
I』m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can』t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感觀活動與思維活動
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +從句
8、情感與慾望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(為某事生氣)；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one』s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康狀況及治療
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one』s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one』s health(eyes);
It』s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one』s life
10、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can』t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件開頭常用語
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I』m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I』m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It』s three months&nbs
;since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件結尾常用語
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、問路和應答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It』s about…meters from here
You can』t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
「遊客紛至沓來」這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出「紛至沓來」這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫
表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say
表補充：besides、in addition、moreover
表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、e to、owing to
表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表轉折：however、nevertheless、yet
5. 高中英語作文常用單詞短語及中文意思.
first,firstly,to begin with,further,in the first place
second,secondly,to start with,still,furthermore
third,thirdly,what is more,last,last but not least
also,and then,next,besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
6. 英語作文常用單詞有哪些
多背誦，好辦法。兄弟同心，其利斷金，活學活
用，與人溝通。聖經英語，充滿靈感。公益網站，普特英語，美國之音，慢速英語，也有教程。
例子，新概念英語第2冊：
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來
問題：Who paid for Tony's dinner?
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
turn n. 行為，舉止；deserve v. 應得到，值得
lawyer n. 律師；bank n. 銀行；salary n. 工資；immediately adv. 立刻；
我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進來。托尼曾在一家律師事務所工作，而現在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，並且從來不還。托尼看見了我，就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過錢。當他吃飯時，我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我。「我還從未向你借過錢，」托尼說道，「所以現在你可以替我付飯錢了！」
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再見，一路順風
問題：Where is Captain Alison going and how?
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
luck n.運氣，幸運；captain n. 船長；sail；v. 航行；harbour n. 港口；proud adj. 自豪；important adj. 重要的
我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長明天就要從朴次茅斯啟航了。明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。他將乘坐他的「濤波賽」號小艇。「濤波賽」號是艘有名的小艇，它已經多次橫渡大西洋。艾利森船長將於8點鍾啟航，因此我們有充裕的時間。我們將參觀他的船，然後和他告別。他要離開兩個月，我們真為他感到自豪，他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
7. 如何寫好英語作文有什麼常見的句型短語及高級詞彙
. 動筆之前，認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認真審題，看到考題後，先不要急於動筆，要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心，擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條：
（1）內容要點；
（2）運用詞彙和結構的數量；
（3）運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（4）上下文的連貫性。
由此可見，要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點，同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾，設想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結構分散，廢話連篇，嚴重跑題。書面表達，內容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順，表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3)．注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同，例如：
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時，要生動具體，例如：
1) 外表特徵：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學們應把寫好的句子，根據故事情節，事情發生的先後次序（時間或空間），使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法：
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達，另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好，造復合句容易出錯，容易被扣分，閱卷場上有句話：「錯誤面前人人平等，文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達，可採用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡。總之，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時，可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路，然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題，記憶猶新，那麼就可信手拈來，為我所用。
5. 錦上添花，量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力，想把書面表達寫得更好，那麼，請注意以下幾點：
(1) 句型多樣化，不要I（We）……到底，使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時，適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語，烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句，增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整，卷面整潔
字跡要清晰，讓閱卷人看得清楚，不可字跡潦草，難以辨認，要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後，勿忘檢查
中考作文時，由於時間緊、內容多，同學們出錯在所難免。因此，改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手：
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動，以免顧此失彼，影響全局。
總之，只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧，合理分配時間，在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文，得到令人滿意的考分
中考英語寫作考前指導
一、經典句型
1. My favorite sports is playing basketball/ football/volleyball because it』s good for my health.
2. At first, I played basketball just for fun./just because I want to keep fit.
3. I enjoyed that match. That was really a happy day of mine.
4. I could never forget the match we had last month.
5. Although I am busy with my lessons now, I often play basketball with my friends in my free time.
8. 高中英語作文常用單詞短語及中文意思。
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
9. 大學英語作文常用單詞,短語,句子,句型
大學英語作文常用：
（1）用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only ring the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
（3）用於比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用於陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型 ①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
10. 求寫英語作文常用的高級詞彙（片語等），請附帶用法和翻譯，謝謝！
a great quantity of (接可數或不可數)大量
a good deal of (接不可數名詞)許多，大量
a large amount of (接不可數名詞)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些，一點點
a lot of (接可數、不可數名詞) 大量的，許多
a number of (接可數名詞)若干，許多
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
after all 畢竟，終究
ahead of 在…前面，先於
all but 幾乎，差一點；除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到處，遍及；全部結束。
all right 令人滿意的；(健康)良好的； 好，行，可以
in all 總共，共計
all the same 仍然，照樣地；
all the time 一直，始終
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(別無)；除…之外(尚有)
a great many 許多，大量
as…as… 像，如同，與…一樣
as far as 遠到；就…而言，至於
as follows 如下
as for 至於，關於
ask for leave 請假
as long as 只要，如果；
as soon as 一…就，剛…便
as though?= as ?if? 好像，彷彿
as to 至於，關於
as usual 照例，像平常一樣-
as well 也，又
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
ask for 請求，要求
at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所
at all (用於否定句)絲毫(不)，一點(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代價，無論如何
at any rate - 無論如何，至少
at ease 舒適(地)，安逸(地)
at first 最初，起先
at hand 近在手頭，在附近
at last 終於
at least 至少
at most 至多，不超過
at no time 從不，決不 。
at once 馬上，立刻；同時，一起
at present 目前，現在
at the cost of 以…為代價
at the moment 此刻，目前
at the same time 同時；然而，不過
at the sight of 一看見…就
back and forth (前後)來回地，反復地
back up 支持；倒退
be described as 被描寫成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…組成，由…構成
be short of 缺少，不足；未達到
bear/keep．．in mind 記住(某事)
because of 因為，由於
before long 不久以後
be worth doing? 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫無疑問，確定無疑
both．．．and．． 既…又…，不但…而且
break down 損壞，拋錨
break in 破門(窗)而入；打斷，插嘴
break into 強行闖進
break off -中斷，中止
break out (戰爭等)爆發；使逃脫，使逃走
break through 突破，突圍
break up 打碎；終止，結束
bring about 帶來，引起，導致
bring forward 提出(建議等)
bring ... into effect 使生效，實行
bring out 使…顯示出來；出版
bring up 教育，培養
build up 逐步建立、增強，增進
but for 倘沒有，要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通過航空途徑；用無線電
by all means 盡一切辦法，務必
by and by 不久，遲早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far …得多，最(修飾比較級和最高級)
by means of 用，憑借
by mistake 錯誤地，無意中(做了某件錯事)
by no means 決不，並沒有
by oneself 單獨地，獨自地
by the way 順便地，附帶地說說
by way of 經過，經由；通過…的方法
call for 要求，需要；邀請
call off 取消
call on 訪問，拜訪；呼籲，號召
call up 打電話；召集
cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住
cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不過分
care for 照顧，照料；喜歡
carry forward 發揚；進行
carry off 拿走，奪去…的生命
carry on 繼續
carry out ，執行，貫徹；進行(到底)
catch sight of 看到，發現
catch up with 趕上
check in 辦理登記手續，報到
check out 結賬後離開，辦妥手續離開
cheer up 高興起來，振作起來
clear up 清理；使變清；放晴
come around 蘇醒；順便來訪
come on (表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧；開始
come out 出版，發表；顯現，出現；結果是
come through 經歷…仍活著
come to 蘇醒；共計，達到
come to an end 結束
come true 實現
come up 出現，走上前來
come up with 追上，趕上；提出
compare．．to 把…比作，把…與…比較
count for little 輕視
count on 依靠，指望
cut down 砍倒；消減；縮短
cut in 打斷，插嘴；(汽車)超車搶檔
cut off 切掉；切斷；阻隔
cut out 刪掉，割去
cut short 縮短, 刪節
deal with 做買賣；處理；論述，涉及
decide on 考慮後選定或決定
die down 變弱，逐漸消失
die out 消失，滅絕
do．．a favour 幫助某人
draw in (火車、汽車)進站的
draw up 起草，制訂
dream of 夢到；夢想，嚮往
dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮
drop in 順便(非正式)訪問
drop out 退學，退出
e to 由於，因為
each other 互相(多用作賓語)
either...or ... 或…或，不是…就是…
end up 結束，告終
even if／though 即使，雖然
every now and then 時而，偶爾
every other 每隔一個
except for 除了…外
face to face 面對面(的)地；對立地
fail to do sth.?沒能做…
get across 使通過；使被理解
get along 過活；相處(with)；進展
get down 從…下來；著手進行；寫下
get into 對…發生興趣；捲入；進入
get off (從…)下來；逃脫懲罰
get on 騎上(馬、自行車等)，登上(車、船、飛機等)；有進展
get on with 與…友好相處；繼續干
get out 離去，退出(組織等)；(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困難等)；從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來
get rid of 處理掉；擺脫
get through 完成；打通電話；通過(考試)
get up 起床；起立
give in 屈服；讓步
give off 發出或放出(蒸氣等)
give out 分發；發出(氣味等)
give up 放棄；投降
give way to 讓位於；給…讓路
go after 追逐，追求；設法得到
go ahead 開始，進行；前進，領先
go along with 贊同，附合，支持
go around (消息)流傳；足夠分配
go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降
go for 去請，去取；贊成
go in for 從事於；酷愛；追求
go into 進入；調查；從事
go into action 開始行動
go into effect 實施，生效
go on 繼續下去，進行
go out 熄滅，停止運轉；過時
go over 檢查；復習
go through 遭受，經歷；檢查，審查
go up 上升，(物價等)上漲；被炸毀，被燒毀
go wrong 出錯；發生故障，出毛病
grow up 成熟；成年；發展
had better 應該，還是…好
hand in 交上；遞上
hand out 分發，散發
hand over 交出，移交
hang on 抓緊不放；堅持下去；(電話不掛) 等一會兒
hang up 把…掛起來；掛斷(電話)
have an advantage over 勝於，優於
have in mind 記在心裡；考慮到，想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫無關系
have (something)to do with和…(有點)關系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 躊躇，退縮不前；阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隱瞞某事
hold on 握住不放；堅持；(打電話) 等會兒
hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，剋制
hold up 舉起；耽擱；延遲
hurry up (使)趕快；匆匆完成
hurt one『s feelings 傷害某人感情
if only 只要；要是…就好
in a hurry 急於，忙於 』
in a sense 從某種意義上
in a way 在某種程度上，從某一點上看
in a word 簡而言之，一句話
in addition to 除…之外(還)
in advance 預先，事先
in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣
in brief 簡單地說
in case of 假如，如果發生；防備
in charge of 負責，主管
in common 共有的，共用的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細的
in effect 實際上，事實上
in fact 事實上，其實
in favour of 支持，贊成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般說來，大體上
in half 成兩半
in honour of 為向…表示敬意；為慶祝
in no case 無論如何不，決不
in no time 立即，馬上
in no way 決不
in one's mind eye 在…看來
in order 按順序；整齊
in order to 為了(做某事)
in other words 換句話說，也就是說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別，尤其
in person 親自
in proportion to 與…成比例
in public 公開地，當眾
in question 正在談論的
in relation to 有關，涉及
in return (for) 作為(對…的)回報、交換
in short 簡言之，總之
in sight 看得見，在視線之內；在望
in spite of 不管，不顧
in that 因為
in the course of 在…期間，在…過程中
in the end 最後，終於
in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使
in the future 在將來
in the way 擋道，「妨礙某人
in time 及時；最後，終於
in touch 聯系，接觸
in turn 依次地，輪流地；轉而，反過來
in vain 徒勞，白費力
instead of ．替代，而不是
just now 剛才，才不久；現在，眼下
join in 參加，加入；和…在一起
keep an eye on 留意，照看
keep... in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與…保持聯系
keep it up 堅持
keep on 繼續進行，反復地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth. in one's mind 牢記某事
keep to 堅持；固守(習慣等)
keep up with 跟上，不落後
kill off 消滅，殺光
knock down 撞倒；擊倒
knock out (拳擊中)擊倒，擊昏
laugh at 因…而發笑；嘲笑
lay aside 把…擱置一旁；留存，儲存
lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路)；制定(計劃等)
lay out 布置，安排，設計；擺出，展開
lead to 通向；導致，引起
learn ... by heart 記住，背誦
learn from 學習，向…學習
leave behind 丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止，停下來
leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略
let alone... ?更別提...,更不要說...
let off 排放；放(炮)，開(槍)
let out 放掉(水等)，發出
lie in 在於
line up 排隊，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可數)沒多少
little by little 一點一點地，逐漸地
live on 靠…生活；以…為食
live thr英語常用片語匯總