A. 找一篇適合初二學生背的英語短文
這是新概念第二冊的幾篇文章，你看一下，不知道合適不合適？
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 『It』s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.
上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身後，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什麼。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最後，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：「我一個字也聽不見了！」 「不關你的事，」那男的毫不客氣地說，「這是私人間的談話！」
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 請給我寄一張明信片
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了義大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務員教了我幾句義大利語，之後還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了最後一天，我作出了一項重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程師，正在一家大公司工作，並且已經去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達達爾文去，從那裡，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
飛機誤點了，偵探們在機場等了整整一上午。他們正期待從南非來的一個裝著鑽石的貴重包裹。數小時以前，有人向警方報告，說有人企圖偷走這些鑽石。當飛機到達時，一些偵探等候在主樓內，另一些偵探則守候在停機坪上。有兩個人把包裹拿下飛機，進了海關。這時兩個偵探把住門口，另外兩個偵探打開了包裹。令他們吃驚的是，那珍貴的包裹裡面裝的全是石頭和沙子！
Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮上最漂亮的花園。幾乎每個人都參加每年舉辦的「最佳花園競賽」，而每次都是喬獲勝。比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大，他比喬也更為勤奮，種植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但喬的花園更富有情趣。他修築了一條條整潔的小路，並在一個池塘上架了一座小木橋。我也喜歡花園，但我卻不願意辛勤勞動。每年的花園競賽我也參加，但總因是鎮上最劣的花園而獲得一個小獎！
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.
星期三的晚上，我們去了市政廳。 那是一年的最後一天，一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鍾下面。再過20分鍾，大鍾將敲響12下。15分鍾過去了，而就在11點55分時，大鍾停了。那根巨大的分針不動了。 我們等啊等啊，可情況沒有變化。突然有人喊道：「已經12點零2分了！那鍾已經停了！」我看了一下我的手錶，果真如此。那座大鍾不願意迎接新年。此時，大家已經笑了起來，同時唱起了歌。
Lesson20 One man in a boat 獨坐孤舟
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項運動。我經常一釣數小時卻一無所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運，他們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運氣甚至還不及他們。我什麼東西也未釣到過 -- 就連舊靴子也沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然後空著袋子回家。「你可別再釣魚了！」我的朋友們說，「這是浪費時間。」然而他們沒有認識到重要的一點，我並不是真的對釣魚有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨坐孤舟，無所事事！
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
傍晚時分，孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。他們全都餓了，飯菜散發出陣陣香味。他們美美地吃了一頓飯後，就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。但過了一陣子。天下起雨來，於是他們撲滅了篝火，鑽進了帳篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他們都睡得很香。午夜前後，有兩個孩子醒了，大聲叫了起來。原來帳篷里到處都是水！他們全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他們發現地上已經形成了一條小溪。那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然後正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去。
B. 英語寫作中存在的語言錯誤如：主謂一致、時態處理、冠詞用法、名詞單復數形式、單詞詞性怎麼區分和搭配
一、概述
在作謂語的動詞用來表示動作（或情況、狀態）發生時間的各種形式稱為時 態。由於英語屬於曲折變化的語言，其動詞時態的變化要通過詞的曲折詞形變化來體現的，因而也就有了現在式、過去式、過去分詞式三個基本詞形。英語中根據說話的時間不同有時和體的不同，主要有十六這十二種時態可以列表如下：
一般現在時 現在進行時 現在完成時 現在完成進行時
一般過去時 過去進行時 過去完成時 過去完成進行時
一般將來時 將來進行時 將來完成時 將來完成進行時
一般過去將來時 過去將來進行時 過去將來完成時 過去將來完成進行時
這些時態的形式可以用下表來表示，以do 動詞為例：
一般時態進行時態完成時態完成進行時態
現在do
doesbe （am, is are ） doinghas doing
havehas been doing
have
過去did be （was, were） doinghad donehad been doing
將來shall do
will shall （will） be doing shall （will） have doneshall （will） have been doing
過去將來should （would） doshould （would） be doingshould （would）
have done should （would） have been doing
下面根據這些時態常用的程度不同分別說明它們的用法。
二、各時態詳解
1、一般現在時
一般現在時主要由動詞原形表示，但第三人稱單數後要加詞尾-s，另外be 和have要根據人稱的變化使用特殊的形式。一般現在時主要表示經常性的動作或存在的狀態，還可用來表示普遍真理。
The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 長江發源於青海。
Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝於言辭。
We have friends all over the world. 我們的朋友遍天下。
2、現在進行時
現在進行時是由助動詞be加現在分詞構成的。主要表示現在或現時刻這一階段正在進行的動作，有時候還用來表示一個最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
How are things getting on with you？ 工作進行的怎麼樣？
Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你接電話。
They are publishing a new version of the playscript by Taso Yu this autumn.
今年秋天他們要出版曹禺劇作的一個新譯本。
3、一般將來時
一般將來時由助動詞shall （will）加動詞原形構成。它表示將要發生的動作或情況。
They will sit the post-graate examinations next autumn.明年秋他們要參加工碩考試。
The teacher will not let me go home before I have finished my homework.
老師要我做完作業才能回家。
4、一般過去時
一般過去時由動詞過去式表示，動詞be 根據人稱有was和were兩個詞形，規則動詞在詞尾加-d-或ed；其他動詞參閱不規則動詞變化表, 該時態主要表示過去某時發生的動作或情況。
It's a pity that you did not go to the movie. 很遺憾你沒有去看那部電影。
Many people died in the tsunami that took place in Thailand.
很多人在泰國的那次海嘯中遇難喪生。
5、現在完成時
現在完成時是由助動詞have和has加過去分詞構成的。主要表示此刻以前曾經發生的動作或情況。如：
Grain output has greatly increased in the past few years. 這幾年糧食產量有了很大增長。
The area has suffered from disastrous floods throughout its history.
這個地區歷史上一直遭受水患之苦。
注意：過去時和現在完成時的區別：
現完成時的基本特點是它和現在有密切的聯系，或是指迄今為止這一段時間的情況，或是過去發生的事對現在造成的影響或結果等。而過去時主要強調過去某時刻所發生的動作或情況，與現在沒有任何聯系。如：
Up till now we have planted over 10,000 apple trees.
到目前為止我們共種了一萬多棵蘋果樹。
I saw him a minute ago. 我前一會還見到他的。
6、過去進行時
過去進行時是由助動詞be的過去式加上現在分詞構成的，主要表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。
At that time she was working as an assistant in a physics labatory.
那時她在一家物理實驗室做助手。
They took us to see the chemical fibre mill that they were building.
他們帶我們去參觀了他們正在修建的化纖廠。
7、過去完成時
過去完成時由助動詞had加動詞的過去分詞構成，主要表示過去某時刻前業已完成的動作或存在的狀態，其實就是指過去的過去。使用時往往要要在從句中或有一個明確的過去時間狀語。
Before daybreak they had covered half the distance. 拂曉前他們已經走完了大半路程。
No sooner had the rain stopped than they set out again. 雨一停他們就又上路了。
He had not learned any English before he came to the university.
上大學前他一點英語沒學過。
8、一般過去將來時
一般過去將來時由助動詞would加動詞原形構成，主要表示從過去某一時間角度看以後將要發生的動作。含這個時態的句子常帶一個表示「過去某個時間點」的狀語。這個狀語或是一個短語，或是一個句子。這個時態常用於：賓語從句或間接引語中。例如：
When I thought about it, I wondered what their reaction would be.
當我考慮這件事時，我想知道他們的反應是什麼。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day.
她告訴我，她第二天要去歐洲旅行。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework.
無論他什麼時間有空,他總是幫他媽媽干點家務活。
No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多難，他總會堅持不懈地把它幹完。
9、一般將來完成時
一般將來完成時由shall （will） + have + 過去分詞構成。主要表示在將來某時業已發生的動作。如：
After we finish this text, we'll have learned twenty texts.
這課課文結束後，我們就學了二十課課文了。
By the next month, I'll have finished my task. 到下個月，我將完成任務。
They will have hit the year's target by the end of October.
到十月底他們就可完成全年的指標了。
10、現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時由have（has）been加動詞的現在分詞構成，表示發生在過去的某個動作延續到現在或剛剛完成，或許還要繼續延續。這種時態側重於這個動作的連續性，或者說不間斷性。例如：
I've been waiting for you for the whole morning. 整個上午我一直在等你。
It has been raining for three days. 雨連續下了三天。
Where have you been？ 你去哪兒啦？
She has been busy preparing the exhibition since we met last time.
自我們上次見面以來，她就一直忙著籌備那個展覽。
11、過去完成進行時
過去完成進行時由had been加現在分詞構成，表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如：
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. 傾盆大雨下了一周，在許多地區引發了山崩。
At last they gor the telegram they had been expecting.
最後他們收到了他們一直盼望的電報。
三、時態強化練習
1. . My dictionary __________, I have looked for it everywhere but still_________ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find
C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
2. Mary ____________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
3. He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed
C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed
4. By the time he arrives in Beijing tomorrow, we __________ here for two days.
A. have been staying B. have stayed
C. shall stay D. will have stayed
5. You don't need to describe her. I ______________ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
6. We ________ let you use the toilet room on condition that you ___________ keep it clean and tidy.
A. will; would keep B. would; kept C. will; keep D. can't; would keep
7. When you ____ the test, check your papers before you hand them in.
A. will finish B. will have finished
C. are finishing D. have finished
8. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he _________.
A. will graate B. will be graated
C. will have graated D. will be graating
9. Don't you know it's the first time he ____ this kind of meeting？ ?
A. attends? B. attended? C. has attended? D. is attending
10. She ____ for 12 years by the time she graates from the Foreign Language Institute.
A. has studied English B. has been studying English
C. had studied English D. will have been studying English
四、時態練習詳解
1.「答案」D.
「解析」前句是一個仍在持續的狀態，應用進行時，由於沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應用完成時，瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。
2.「答案」C.
「解析」割傷手指是已發生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，「瑪麗在做衣服時」提供事情發生的背景，因此用過去進行時。
3.「答案」B.
「解析」在時間，條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時。本題有He said，故為過去式。主句用將來時，故選B. 此處用一般過去式代替了過去將來時。
4.「答案」D.
「解析」考察學生對將來完成時態的用法。在這一時態中注意介詞by，它一般用於將來時態中，題干後有for two days，又表示完成，故而使用將來完成時。
5.「答案」B.
「解析」首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。
6.「答案」C.
「詳細解答」一般來說，在表達將來的主從結構中，主句用一般將來時，而從句應用一般現在時。該題就符合這一特點。
7.「答案」D.
「解析」在表示「吩咐，命令，勸告」等的祈使句結構中可以和一個表示完成時的時態連用，主要用來表示一個動作結束後再開始另一動作。類似這樣的用法在英語中使用相當頻繁。
8.「答案」C .
「解析」 將來完成時主要表示將來某時將會發生的事情，一般要用表示將來的時間狀語，如:by 或 before 引導的介詞片語或 before 引導的時間狀語從句。
9.「答案」C.
「解析」在「It's the 1st time that…」結構中，that分句中的動詞用現在完成體。
10.「答案」D.
「解析」本題考點是將來完成進行時。by+將來的時間是將來完成時的標志，而「學習」 這個動作是一直進行的，因此選D.
C. 新概念英語第二冊20課文章及翻譯
請記得採納
Lesson20
One
man
in
a
boat
獨坐孤舟
Fishing
is
my
favorite
sport.
I
often
fish
for
hours
without
catching
anything.
But
this
does
not
worry
me.
Some
fishermen
are
unlucky.
Instead
of
catching
fish,
they
catch
old
boots
and
rubbish.
I
am
even
less
lucky.
I
never
catch
anything-not
even
old
boots.
After
having
spent
whole
mornings
on
the
river,
I
always
go
home
with
an
empty
bag.
'You
must
give
up
fishing!'
my
friends
say.'
It's
a
waste
of
time.'
But
they
don't
realize
one
important
thing.
I'm
not
really
interested
in
fishing.
I
am
only
interested
in
sitting
in
a
boat
and
doing
nothing
at
all!
釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項運動。我經常一釣數小時卻一無所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運，他們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運氣甚至還不及他們。我什麼東西也未釣到過
--
就連舊靴子也沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然後空著袋子回家。「你可別再釣魚了!」我的朋友們說，「這是浪費時間。」然而他們沒有認識到重要的一點，我並不是真的對釣魚有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨坐孤舟，無所事事!
D. 英語問題
這些都是屬於句子成分,如下:
句子是按照一定的語法規律組成的，表達一個完整的意義。一個句子一般由兩部分構成，即主語部分和謂語部分，這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語，定語，狀語，表語等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的組成部分。
1）主語：是一句的主體，是全句述說的對象，常用名詞，數詞或代詞擔任，一般放於句首。如：
Students study. (學生學習。)
We are friends.(我們是朋友)
這兩句話中單詞students是個名詞，we是代詞，它們在句中做主語。
2）謂語：是對主語加以陳述，表示主語的行為或狀態，常用動詞或者動詞片語擔任，放在主語的後面。如：
Students study. (學生學習。)
We are friends. (我們是朋友)
這兩句話中單詞study和are都是動詞，study叫做實意動詞，are叫做be動詞，它們在句中作謂語。
3）賓語：表示行為的對象，常由名詞或者代詞擔任。放在及物動詞或者介詞之後。如：
They are teachers. ( 他們是老師。)
I play with him. (我和他一起玩。)
這兩句話中單詞teachers是名詞，單詞him是帶詞，它們在句中作賓語。
4）定語：是用來說明或者限制名詞的成分，常用形容詞或者相當於形容詞的短語或從句擔任。形容詞放在名詞之前，相當於形容詞的短語或從句放在名詞的後面。如：
This is a red sun.(這是個紅太陽.)
He is a tall boy.（他是個高個子男孩。）
這兩句話中單詞red和 tall都是形容詞，它們作定語。
5）狀語是用來說明動詞，形容詞，副詞或整個句子的成分。常由副詞擔任。修飾動詞時可以放在動詞之前，也可以放在動詞之後；修飾形容詞或副詞時放在它們之前。如：
The students study hard. (這些學生學習努力。)
I often write to him. (我常給他寫信。)
The bag is too heavy. (這個書包太重了。)
這三句話中單詞hard 和often修飾的都是動詞，第三句話中單詞too修飾的是形容詞，它們都作狀語。
6）表語：用來說明主語的性質或狀態。一般由名詞或者形容詞擔任。如：This table is long. (這個桌子是長的。)
通常情況下,主語和賓語前的成分是定語，謂語前的成分是狀語，時間詞作狀語放在句子後面。句子的成分分布如下：
（定語） 主語 （狀語） 謂語 （定語） 賓語 （狀語）
如：(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo.
(The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday.
請分析下面句子的結構說出各個成分
1）I have two elder sisters. （我有兩個姐姐。）
2) They don't swim very well.（他們游泳不太好。）
3) Do you go to school every day? （你每天去上學嗎？）
4) I really want a cup of tea.（我真的想要一杯茶。）
5) Miss Smith teaches English very well.（史密斯先生教英語非常好。）
語法其實並沒有一些人想像的那麼可怕，其實裡面有很多趣味。
第一講 英語句子成分
WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.
以上這些形式都不能構成英語句子。
英語句子(sentence)=主語+謂語（核心：主動詞）
英語句子成分歌
英語句子八呀八大塊， 主謂賓表真呀真實在；
補語跟著賓語表語跑， 定語同位（語）專把名詞踹。
狀語的位置它自由自在， 忽右忽左隨心所欲擺。
渾身的毛病真呀真不少， 前後亂竄它還會加塞。（RAP）
I．八大成分的概念和構成
1．主語(名詞代詞形)：句子的主體，是謂語陳述，說明的對象。
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.
不經歷風雨，怎麼見彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.
成功的秘訣在於從磨練開始，並要堅持不斷磨練。
充當主語的形式：1）名詞2）代詞3）名詞短語4）名詞從句5）數詞6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介詞短語（少見）
形式主語（名詞從句，不定式，動名詞）（見第六講主語和賓語）
2．謂語：表示主語的行為或進行的活動。
I have a dream.
You don』t always want what you need, or need what you want.
所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。
謂語形式：動詞（英語句子的靈魂）
3．賓語：行為或活動的對象，接受者或受影響者。
You don』t find opportunities…you make them.
你找不到機會。你得去創造機會。
You probably won』t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.
如果你常開著電視，你就可能聽不到機會的敲門聲。
充當賓語形式：1）名詞2）代詞3）名詞短語4）名詞從句5）數詞6）不定式7）-ing形式
形式賓語（名詞從句，不定式，動名詞）（見第六講主語和賓語）
4．表語：說明主語的身份和情況。(跟在系動詞後)
Time is money.
Three o』clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.
你想做什麼事，三點鍾總是太早或太遲。
構成形式：1）名詞2）形容詞3）代詞4）數詞5）不定式6）ing形式7）過去分詞8）副詞9）介詞短語10）小品詞11）名詞從句
5．補語：補充說明。（由動詞類別來決定）
構成形式：1）名詞2）代詞3）形容詞4）數詞5）不定式6）-ing形式7）過去分詞8）介詞短語9）副詞小品詞10）名詞從句
主語補語
Tom was made monitor.
賓語補語
I made Tom monitor.
表語補語
I am sure to succeed.
6. 定語：對名詞性形式進行范圍限定。
7. This is beautiful music.
There are only two kinds of music…good and bad.
自古音樂分兩種，好的和壞的。
構成形式：1）限定詞2）形容詞3）名詞4）數詞5）不定式6）-ing形式7）過去分詞8）介詞短語9）副詞10）關系從句
8. 同位語：對被修飾對象進行補充說明或進一步解釋。
Puff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea.
構成形式：1）名詞2）代詞3）名詞短語4）數詞5）不定式6）-ing形式7）名詞從句
9. 狀語：修飾詞，短語，從句和整句。位置：自由自在。
1）修飾性狀語：修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞等（時間，地點，肯定，否定，程度，頻度，方式，伴隨，原因，目的，比較等）。
Can you feel the love tonight?
Home never looks so good as when you come back from getting away from it.
只有出走又回家時，家才最感親切。
2）連接性狀語：連接上下文（順序，遞進，轉折，讓步，結果，推論，比較）。
First comes spring, then summer.
I』ve never been to America, therefore I don』t know much about it.
3)評述性狀語：修飾整個句子，表示說話人的看法或態度。
Frankly speaking, the food is not very good.
II．成分關系
1．補語跟著賓語表語跑：
補語跟在賓語和補語的後面構成賓補和表補。把有賓補的句子變成被動語態，則賓補就變成了主補。
To love others makes us happy…to love ourselves makes us lonely.（賓補）
We are made happy to love others…we are made lonely to love ourselves.（主補）
愛他人使我們幸福，在自己使我們孤單。
2．定語，同位（語）專把名詞踹：
定語，同位語修飾名詞性形式
Experience is the best teacher.（被定語所修飾的形式為名詞）
They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.（同位語所修飾的形式為名詞）
3．謂語動詞由狀語修飾
When you reach for the stars, you may not quite get one, but you won』t come up with a handful of sand either.
你想摘下天上的星星，可能一個也摘不下；但也不會一無所獲。
1、主語：
(1)由名詞、代詞(人稱代詞用主格)、動詞不定式、動名詞等充當,說明動作是「誰」發出的。如：The painter painted a very nice picture. (畫家畫了一幅漂亮的畫。) / They fought against SARS bravely. (他們勇敢地與非典搏鬥。) / To see is to believe. (耳聽為虛眼見為實). / Helping animals is to help people. (幫助動物就是幫助人類。)
(2)動詞不定式或動名詞做主語時可用it代替,而不定式或動名詞移至表語或賓語之後。如：It is very comfortable to have a Class A seat ring the long journey. (在長途旅行中能有個甲等座位簡直太舒服了。) / Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多對你的身體不利。)
(3)口語中常見主語或「主--系」省略：(It is) nothing. ((那)沒有什麼。)/ (It) doesn』t matter. ((那)沒有關系。) / (I) thank you. ((我)謝謝你。)
(4)反意問句的附加問句,主語必須是代詞：The man looks worried,doesn』t he? (這個人看上去很著急不是嗎？) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren』t they? (老虎是危險的動物不是嗎？)
(5)祈使句一般省略主語。加主語時往往用來指定某個人。Keep the keyboards clean, children. (孩子們請保持鍵盤的清潔。) (省略了主語) / You go there and fetch me a glass of water. (你去給我弄一杯水來。)
(6)主語一般在句首,但在問句中會處於第二位和句尾；倒裝句及there be句型主語在動詞之後。如：Computers are made in this factory. (計算機生產於這家工廠。) / Where are they? (他們在哪兒？) / Does the boy like staying home? (這個男孩喜歡呆在家裡嗎？)
(7)主語與謂語必須保持單、復數的一致, 而謂語與表語或賓語之間沒有這一要求。Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim和Rose都沒有通過考試。) / The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (中華民族是一個勤勞勇敢的民族。)
(8)主語可以由從句充當,詳見「主語從句」。
2、謂語：
(1)由「不及物動詞」、「及物動詞+賓語」或「系動詞+表語」等構成,說明主語所表示的人物「干什麼」或「怎麼樣」。如：
He travelled in space for the first time.(他首次在太空旅行。) / Who teaches you English this year?(今年誰教你們的英語？) / The pizza has gone bad. (那塊烤餡餅已經變壞。) /
(2)謂語動詞必須反映出人稱、單復數、時態等信息,謂語動詞往往由下列詞語依序排列構成：〔情態動詞〕+〔時態助動詞〕+〔語態助動詞〕+〔主要動詞〕(不一定全部出現)。(見動詞的時態和語態構成表) 記住：謂語部分第一個動詞往往是變形動詞。如：
I am sorry I am making so much noise but I have to. (對不起我發出了太大的聲音但是只能這樣。) / He can』t have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能讀完了那本長達800頁的小說。) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (該採取措施防止
禽流感蔓延。)
(3)謂語動詞切忌用「行為動詞1 + 原形動詞」、「be + 原形動詞」。
記住使用下列正確形式：
①情態動詞+原形動詞。如：You』d better go over the lesson.（你最好復習這一課。）
②shall/ will/ would+原形動詞。如：They should have been there once.（他們應該去過那兒。）
③be+現在分詞或者過去分詞。如：What are you doing this evening?（今晚你打算做什麼？）/ Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.（自從20世紀70年代大批樹木被砍伐。）
④have+過去分詞。如：Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.（意思同上）
⑤一般時問句和否定句中：do/does/did+原形動詞。如：He does not enjoy himself very much.（他日子過的不好。）/ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?（你們當中有誰見過恐龍蛋嗎？）
⑥行為動詞1+行為動詞2 (不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞等形式)。如：He made up his mind to be a vet.（他拿定主意要做個獸醫。）/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.（自尊自愛是享受生活的根本。）/ They wake up the other family members, calling,「Merry Christmas!」（他們叫醒家庭的其他成員,呼喊著：聖誕快樂！）/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.（古代的埃及國王讓人給他們自己修建堅固的墳墓。）
(4)不可用形容詞、名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語等獨立作謂語,必須在此之前加連系動詞。
(5)謂語動詞單復數形式：單數形式的動詞有：is,was,has,does以及「動詞+s」；復數形式的動詞有：are,were,have以及動詞原形。其他動詞不分單、復數。
謂語部分第一個動詞的形式
單數形式
復數形式
一般現在時be(是)動詞；
現在某些時態和語態的助動詞be
am (單一); are (單二); is (單三);
are
一般過去時be(是)動詞；
過去某些時態和語態的助動詞be
was (單一); were (單二); was;(單三)
were
一般現在時have(有)動詞；
現在完成時態的助動詞have
have (單一); have (單二); has (單三);
have
一般現在時行為動詞和助動詞do
do (單一、單二); does (單三)
do
實意動詞和連系動詞的一般現在時動詞（否定和疑問句除外）
原形動詞(單一、單二); 動詞+s /es (單三)
原形動詞
其他各時態語態的謂語動詞
單復數形式相同
記住：主語、謂語單復數必須保持一致。（參見「4、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復數的一致問題：」） Air and water is necessary to us all.(空氣和水對於我們大家是必不可少的。)
(6)一般問句和反意問句的回答不使用行為動詞,應該使用「是」動詞、情態動詞、助動詞(be,will,have,do以及變形)。如：The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn』t it? ----Yes, it is.(奧運會每兩年舉辦一次,是嗎？----是的。)
3、賓語：
(1) 由名詞、代詞(人稱代詞要用賓格)、不定式、動名詞、(賓語)從句充當,表示動作的承受者是「誰」或者是「何物」。如： The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing.(那個天使同樣來到約瑟夫面前並且告訴他同樣的事情。)(代詞和名詞充當兩個賓語) / He told me that the company could not afford to pay him so much money.(他告訴我說公司付不起他那麼多的錢。)(不定式作賓語) / They enjoy watching football games so much that they often forget their lessons.(他們如此喜愛看足球以至於常常忘記了他們的功課。)(動名詞作賓語) / I think to be a children』s doctor is very rewarding.(我認為當個兒童醫生是很值得的。)(從句作賓語)
(2) 只有及物動詞或介詞才有賓語,不及物動詞沒有賓語,如果涉及到事物,則必須在不及物動詞後面加合適的介詞。Listen to the radio. (listen不是及物動詞,故加to。) / Can you hear anything exciting?(你能聽到什麼令人興奮的消息嗎？)
(3) 賓語一般放在及物動詞或介詞的後面,但是在疑問句中,如果賓語是疑問詞,則賓語要放在句首。介詞的賓語如果是疑問詞,則可以放在介詞後或句首。如：What did he see? (他看見了什麼？) / What does he write a letter with? (他用什麼寫的信？) / With what does he write a letter? (他用什麼寫的信？)
(4)「動詞+副詞+賓語」結構中,如果賓語是代詞,則代詞必須放在「動」「副」之間。如：Please put the shoes away. (請把鞋子收起來。) / Please put away the shoes. (請把鞋子收起來。) / Please put them away. (請把它們收起來。)
(5) 動詞後面跟雙賓語時可以採用兩種結構：
①動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)。如：He often gives me some help. (他常常幫我。)
②動詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。注意,一般情況介詞用to,但動詞是make, buy, borrow時,介詞用for.如： Please make me a kite. (請給我做個風箏。)或Please make a kite for me.
(6) 在「動詞+賓語+賓補」結構中,如果賓語是不定式、動名詞、賓語從句,則常用it做形式賓語,而將實際的賓語移到補語後面去。如：I found the job rather difficult. (我發覺這個工作相當難做。) / I found it rather difficult to do the job.
(7) 賓語可以由從句充當,詳見「賓語從句」。
4、表語：
(1) 說明主語的身份、性質、狀況等含義的成分,通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、代詞等充當。如：He became a doctor after he left high school.(高中畢業他當上了醫生。) / The rubber wheels are over there.(橡膠輪子在那邊。) / He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold.(他今天不想吃任何東西因為他得了重感冒。) / Who is it?(誰呀？)
(2) 表語只能放在連系動詞(如：be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem) 之後,對表語進行提問的句子除外。
(3) 代詞做表語一般用主格,口語中常用賓。如：It』s I. (It』s me.)是我。
(4) 只能作表語的形容詞有：sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested等等。He was terribly sorry for his carelessness.(他很為他的粗心而歉疚。) / Please make no noise here; the baby is asleep.(請不要發出響動,嬰兒正熟睡呢。) / I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!(我只是對獨坐孤舟無所事事感興趣。) / I am not alone in thinking so.(並非只有我才這樣想的。)
(5) 表語也可以由從句充當,詳見「表語從句」。
5、定語：
(1) 修飾名詞或代詞的成分,常由形容詞、名詞(含所有格)、代詞(物主、指示、疑問、不定)、介詞短語、不定式(短語)充當,在初三階段還學習了定語從句做定語的知識。如：Put it in the top drawer.(把它放在最上層的抽屜里。) / France and Switzerland are European countries. (法國和瑞士是歐洲國家。) / His mother and father are both college teachers.(他的父母都是大學教師。) / This is the day that I can never forget in my life.(這是我一輩子難忘的日子。)
(2) 單詞做定語時一般放在被修飾的名詞前面,而且有一定的次序：
冠詞/
物代
年齡/形狀/
大小/溫度
色彩
來源
質地/
材料
目的/
用途
被修飾的名詞(中心詞)
a
the
my
his
…
old,young,…
red,
yellow,
blue,
…
Chinese,
English,
American,
…
wooden,
woolen,
glass,
silk,
paper
…
meeting,
tennis,
sports,
reading,
swimming,
…
box,
shoes,
room,
pig
…
long,short,
round, square…
big, large,
small, little…
hot, cold,
warm, cool…
(3) 時間副詞(now,then,today,yesterday,...)、地點副詞(here,there,back,in,out,home,...作定語時放在被修飾的名詞後面。如：I could not find my way out, so I stayed there all along. (我找不到出去的路,所以就一直呆在那兒。)
(4) 介詞短語修飾名詞時只能放在名詞的後面：The monkey in the cage was caught yesterday. (籠子里的猴子是昨天逮著的。)
(5) 形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時,往往後置。如：He remembered everything unusual. (他記得所有不尋常的事情。)
(6) 定語還可以用從句充當,詳見 定語從句。
(7) 注意：由於定語屬於修飾性的成分,因此它常歸入主語、賓語、表語之中,不作為句子的主要成分。
6、狀語：
(1) 說明動作「何時」、「何地」、「如何」發生,或者說明形容詞或副詞的程度,一般由副詞、介詞短語、不定式、狀語從句等充當。如：I was not born yesterday.（我又不是昨天才出世的娃娃。）/ For many of these families a college ecation was something new.（對其中的許多家庭來說,大學教育是件新事物。）/ He woke up to find his house on fire.(他醒來發現房子著火了。) / You cannot leave until your work is finished.(在你的工作被完成以前你不能離開)
(2) 副詞作狀語位置較為靈活,詳見《六·2》「副詞在句子中的位置以及作用」；介詞短語作狀語,位置基本固定,詳見《七·4》「介詞短語在句子中的位置」；不定式作狀語,一般表示目的、結果,詳見《八·7》「動詞的非謂語形式」；從句作狀語,詳見《主從復合句》的「狀語從句」。
(3) 多個狀語相連時,一般先單詞、後短語,先地點、後時間,先小概念、後大概念。如：He went ouf of the room at a quarter to 23:00 last night and then disappeared into the dark.(他昨夜22點3刻從房間里出來,然後消失在黑暗之中。) /
(4) 狀語還可以用從句來充當,有時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、比較狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句等。詳見「狀語從句」。
(5) 注意：由於狀語屬於修飾性的成分,常歸入謂語,因此不作為句子的主要成分。
7、賓語補足語：
(1) 補充說明賓語的動作、狀態的成分為賓語補足語,常由名詞、形容詞、動詞非謂語形式(不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等)、介詞短語等充當。如：Call him Jim, please. (請叫他Jim。) / I tried my best to make him happy. (我竭盡所能讓他開心。) / Ask her to come to dinner tomorrow. (請他明天來。) / He let the smaller animals bring food to him. (他讓小動物們給他帶食物來。)
(2) 部分表示位置、方向的副詞也可以作賓語補足語。如：Let him in, I tell you! (我跟你說,讓他進來！)/ Please put it away. (請把它收起來。)
(3) 不定式或分詞作賓語補足語的情況,詳見《八·7》「動詞的非謂語形式」相關內容。
E. 給我一篇英文短文
One man in a boat
獨坐孤舟
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
catch v. 抓到
fisherman n. 釣魚人，漁民
boot n. 靴子
waste n. 浪費
realize v. 意識到
參考譯文
釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項運動。我經常一釣數小時卻一無所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運，他們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運氣甚至還不及他們。我什麼東西也未釣到過 -- 就連舊靴子也沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然後空著袋子回家。「你可別再釣魚了！」我的朋友們說，「這是浪費時間。」然而他們沒有認識到重要的一點，我並不是真的對釣魚有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨坐孤舟，無所事事！
F. 求一篇簡單短小的英文短文\
One
man
in
a
boat
獨坐孤舟
Fishing
is
my
favourite
sport.
I
often
fish
for
hours
without
catching
anything.
But
this
does
not
worry
me.
Some
fishermen
are
unlucky.
Instead
of
catching
fish,
they
catch
old
boots
and
rubbish.
I
am
even
less
lucky.
I
never
catch
anything
--
not
even
old
boots.
After
having
spent
whole
mornings
on
the
river,
I
always
go
home
with
an
empty
bag.
'You
must
give
up
fishing!'
my
friends
say.
'It's
a
waste
of
time.'
But
they
don't
realize
one
important
thing.
I'm
not
really
interested
in
fishing.
I
am
only
interested
in
sitting
in
a
boat
and
doing
nothing
at
all!
New
words
and
expressions
生詞和短語
catch
v.
抓到
fisherman
n.
釣魚人，漁民
boot
n.
靴子
waste
n.
浪費
realize
v.
意識到
參考譯文
釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項運動。我經常一釣數小時卻一無所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運，他們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運氣甚至還不及他們。我什麼東西也未釣到過
--
就連舊靴子也沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然後空著袋子回家。「你可別再釣魚了！」我的朋友們說，「這是浪費時間。」然而他們沒有認識到重要的一點，我並不是真的對釣魚有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨坐孤舟，無所事事！
G. 把下列文章翻譯成英文！！急啊！！語法不能有錯
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything ---- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 『You must give up fishing!』 my friends say. 『It's a waste of time. 』 But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not reallyinterested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
H. 小學英語短文帶翻譯，6年級水平，不能太難
My family I love my family very much,because my family is very interesting. There are three people in my family.There is my father,mother,and I. My father is tall and strong.He is a doctor.He works in a hospital.My mother is a nurse.She works in a hospital,too.I am a student.Every moring,my mother and my father go to a hospital by bus.I go to school on foot.翻譯： 我的家庭 我的家庭非常有趣，所以我非常愛我的家庭。 有三個人在我的家庭中。有我的父親母親, 和我。我的父親是高和強壯的。他是一位醫生。他在一所醫院中工作。我的母親是一位護士。她也在一所醫院中工作。我是一位學生。每天早上我的母親和我的父親坐公共汽車去一所醫院。我走路去上學。
I. 英語短文
One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進來。托尼曾在一家律師事務所工作，而現在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，並且從來不還。托尼看見了我，就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過錢。當他吃飯時，我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我。「我還從未向你借過錢，」托尼說道，「所以現在你可以替我付飯錢了！」
Goodbye and good luck
再見，一路順風
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長明天就要從朴次茅斯啟航了。明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。他將乘坐他的「濤波賽」號小艇。「濤波賽」號是艘有名的小艇，它已經多次橫渡大西洋。艾利森船長將於8點鍾啟航，因此我們有充裕的時間。我們將參觀他的船，然後和他告別。他要離開兩個月，我們真為他感到自豪，他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
The Greenwood Boys
綠林少年
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
「綠林少年」是一個流行歌曲演唱團。目前他們正在全國各地巡迴演出，明天就要到達此地。他們將乘火車來，鎮上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出。「綠林少年」准備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場。同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過，他們將設法維持秩序。每逢這種場合，情況都是這樣。
Do you speak English?
你會講英語嗎？
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke ring the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'
去年我有過一次有趣的經歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊後，我繼續駛往下一個城鎮。途中，一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。除了個別幾個單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。就要到達那個鎮時，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道：「你會講英語嗎？」
我很快了解到，他自己就是個英國人！
Good news
佳音
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.
'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.
'Don't interrupt,' he said.
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。我走進他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。我進去的時候，他連頭也沒抬。待我坐下後，他說生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支，有20個人已經離去。我知道這次該輪到我了。
「哈姆斯沃斯先生，」我無力地說。
「不要打斷我的話，」他說。
然後他微笑了一下告訴我說，我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。
A polite request
彬彬有禮的要求
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
一旦你把汽車停錯了地方，交通警很快就會發現。如果他沒給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運。然而，情況並不都是這樣，交通警有時也很客氣。有一次在瑞典度假，我發現我的車上有這樣一個字條：「先生，歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是『禁止停車』區。如果您對我們街上的標牌稍加註意，您在此會過得很愉快的。謹此提請注意。」如果你收到這樣的懇求，你是不會不遵照執行的！
Always young
青春常駐
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'
我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演員，她至少也有35歲了。盡管如此，她卻常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要參加一個新劇的演出。這一次，她將扮演一個17歲的少女。演出時她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長筒襪。去年在演另一個劇時，她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘紅色的衣服。一旦有人問起她有多大年紀，她總是回答：「親愛的，長成大人真可怕啊！」
He often does this!
他經常干這種事！
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'
我在一家鄉村小酒店吃過午飯後，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上，可這會兒不見了！當我正在尋找時，酒店老闆走了進來。
「您吃得好嗎？」他問。
「很好，謝謝。」我回答，「但我付不了帳，我的提包沒有了。」
酒店老闆笑了笑，馬上走了出去。一會兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了，把它還給了我。
「實在抱歉，」他說，「我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他常干這種事！」
Sold out
票已售完
'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.
'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.
I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.
'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.
Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.
'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.
'Certainly,' the girl said.
I went back to the ticket office at once.
'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.
'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'
'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
「劇馬上就要開演了，」我說。
「也許已經開演了呢，」蘇珊回答說。
我匆匆趕到售票處，問：「我可以買兩張票嗎？」
「對不起，票已售完。」那位姑娘說。
「真可惜！」蘇珊大聲說。
正在這時，一個男子匆匆奔向售票處。
「我可以退掉這兩張票嗎？」他問。
「當然可以，」那姑娘說。
我馬上又回到售票處。
「我可以買那兩張票嗎？」我問。
「當然可以，不過這兩張票是下星期三的，您是否還要呢？」
「我還是買下的好，」我垂頭喪氣地說。
One man in a boat
獨坐孤舟
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項運動。我經常一釣數小時卻一無所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運，他們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運氣甚至還不及他們。我什麼東西也未釣到過 -- 就連舊靴子也沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然後空著袋子回家。「你可別再釣魚了！」我的朋友們說，「這是浪費時間。」然而他們沒有認識到重要的一點，我並不是真的對釣魚有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨坐孤舟，無所事事！
：）
J. 初一英語作文帶翻譯
My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family.
My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What』s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you』re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents!
On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.
I love my family. Because I』m very happy to live with my parents together!
我的家庭
我愛我的家庭,因為我有一個快樂的家庭.
我的爸爸是一名英語教師,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38歲.他非常喜歡打籃球.我的媽媽是趕什麼呢?她是一名教師嗎?是的.你說對了!我的媽媽是一個很親切、友善的人,她今年37歲.我媽媽總是勤勞的幹活.我愛我的父母.
在星期六和星期天里,我經常去圖書館和彈鋼琴.我爸爸去打籃球.有時侯,我們都在家看電視和聽音樂.
我愛我家.因為我和爸爸媽媽一起生活得很開心!
Supermarket
Near our school there is a supermarket. There are a lot of things in it. You can buy school things, like exercise books, rulers, pens, color pencils, erasers, maps and so on. You can buy drinks, vegetables, fruits, and other kinds of food. Some of them are cheap while some are expensive. On the second floor is the clothing section and there you can find different kinds of clothes.
The supermarket is open twelve hours a day : from 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p.m. The workers in the supermarket are very friendly and they can help you find what you want.
On Saturdays and Sundays, the market is full of people.
一家超市
我們學校附近有一家超市。裡面有好多東西。你可以買到學慣用品，比如練習本、尺子、鋼筆、彩色鉛筆、橡皮和地圖等等。你可以買飲料、蔬菜、水果和各種食品。有一些商品很便宜，而有一些卻很貴。超市的二樓是服裝區。在那兒，你可以見到各種各樣的服裝。
這家超市每天營業12小時，從上午9：00到晚上9：00。裡面的工作人員狠熱情，他們可以幫助你找到你要買的東西。
每到星期六和星期天，這里就擠滿了顧客。