1. 諾丁山狂歡節的歷史由來
一名身披復彩裝的男青年參加在英制國倫敦舉行的諾丁山狂歡節遊行。英國人克勞迪亞·瓊斯1915年出生於加勒比地區的英國殖民地特立尼達,9歲時去美國與父母團聚。她於1936年加入美國共產黨。在二戰後的麥卡錫主義盛行期間,瓊斯曾屢次入獄,並於1955年被美國驅逐,之後移居倫敦西部加勒比移民聚居的諾丁山區。
1958年 ,瓊斯創辦《西印度群島報》,號召殖民地人民團結起來爭取獨立、實現種族平等與世界和平。次年,諾丁山區出現針對黑人的種族暴力事件,瓊斯為此在當地組織了一次步行活動,宣揚加勒比地區的優秀文化,並於當年8月發起了英國第一屆室內加勒比狂歡節,倡導種族之間的融合與團結。1964年瓊斯去世後這一活動演變成街頭狂歡,即後來在歐洲家喻戶曉的諾丁山狂歡節。為銘記這位諾丁山狂歡節的創始人和她的初衷,2008年8月22日,英國政府在諾丁山區兩處地點設立了紀念牌。
2. 英語高手幫我翻譯哈,
2003年狂歡節是由一個有限責任公司,諾丁山狂歡節信託有限公司一個由倫敦發展署報告事專件大約屬93萬英鎊的倫敦和英國經濟的貢獻估計在2002年嘉年華。 2005年,參加諾丁山狂歡節entrantants在布里奇沃特,薩默塞特狂歡節 - 歐洲最大的點燃狂歡節和西方國家嘉年華電路的一部分。
3. 諾丁山狂歡節的主要內容
連續三天的狂歡主要分三個部分:第一天是特有的鋼鼓樂隊展示與比賽。使用版的樂器都是用汽油桶製作的權
鋼鼓,其目的就是吸引當地的加勒比移民出來狂歡,提醒他們不要忘記自己的故鄉。第二天則是兒童日,社區組織少年兒童們打扮得漂漂亮亮,臉上塗上油彩圖案,讓孩子們度過一個美好的日子。第三天時,狂歡活動達到高潮,參加遊行的隊伍在諾丁山的幾條街道上載歌載舞,吸引大批遊客前來捧場。來自英國甚至世界各地的DJ們在車載調音台上盡情演繹加力索、索卡、桑巴等各種音樂。
4. 諾丁山狂歡節為什麼是以鳥類服飾為主
諾丁山狂歡節起源於1964年,由當時聚居在諾丁山地區的特立尼達移民發起。當時這個以孩子回為主、只有幾支鋼鼓樂答隊參加的節日如今已演變成規模宏大的多元文化節。在世界各地的狂歡節中,諾丁山狂歡節的規模僅次於巴西里約熱內盧狂歡節,是英國多元文化的象徵之一。
5. 誰知道有關英國諾丁山狂歡節nottinghill carnival的東西
Notting Hill Carnival
The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual event which takes place in Notting Hill, London, England each August, over three days (a weekend and a bank holiday). It is led by members of the Caribbean population, many of whom have lived in the area since the 1950s. The carnival attracts up to 1.5 million people, making it the largest street festival in Europe.
Event
Carnival kicks off on Saturday with the Panorama, a competition between steelpan bands mainly from London but more recently including some bands from other areas of the UK. Sunday is Children's Day, with a shorter Carnival route for children and young people. The main parade then takes place on Monday.
The current route for the main parade covers around 3 miles, following Great Western Road, Chepstow Road, Westbourne Grove and Ladbroke Grove. In addition to trucks with pan bands or mobile sound systems, there are costumed masqueraders and around 40 static sound systems spread throughout the area playing a range of music at high volume. While the "traditional" Soca and some Calypso can still be found, many other musical styles are represented.
History
The Carnival began in January 1959 in St Pancras Town Hall as a response to the depressing state of race relations at the time; the UK's first widespread racial attacks had occurred the previous year. It was a huge success, despite being held indoors.
It first moved outside and shifted into August in 1965. The prime mover was Rhaune Laslett, who wasn't even aware of the indoor events when she first raised the idea. At this point, it was more a Notting Hill event than an Afro-Caribbean event, and only around a thousand people turned out.
Girl in Costume.
Enlarge
Girl in Costume.
By 1976 the event had become definitely Caribbean in flavour, with around 150,000 people attending. However, in that year and several subsequent years the carnival was marred by riots, in which predominantly Caribbean youths fought with police — a target e to the continuous harassment the population felt they were under (see article on the 1976 riots in External links, below). During this period, there was considerable coverage of the disorder in the press, which some felt took an unfairly negative and one-sided view of the Carnival. For a while it looked as if the carnival would be banned. Prince Charles was one of the few establishment figures who supported the event.
In recent years, the event has been much freer from serious trouble and is generally viewed very positively as a dynamic celebration of London's multi-cultural diversity, though dominated by the Caribbean culture in the best traditions of Rio. However, there has been controversy over the public safety aspects of holding such a well-attended event in narrow streets in a small area of London. The capital's authorities have sought to spread the load by making use of nearby Hyde Park.
In 2003 the Carnival was run by a limited company, the Notting Hill Carnival Trust Ltd. A report by the London Development Agency on the 2002 Carnival estimated that the event contributes around £93 million to the London and UK economy.
In 2005, entrantants from Notting Hill Carnival participated in the Bridgwater, Somerset carnival - Europe's largest lighted carnival and part of the West Country Carnival circuit.
Attendance Figures
2005 - 750,000
2004 - 750,000
2003 - 600,000
2002 - 1,400,000
2001 - 1,250,000
2000 - 1,500,000
1999 - 1,400,000
1998 - 1,150,000
1997 - 1,300,000
1996 - 1,000,000
6. 諾丁山狂歡節是美國人的傳統節日嗎
不是,是英國
7. 諾丁山的異國風情
諾丁山的罕見之處不在於愛情,而在於它雖身處倫敦,卻有著異國風情。諾丁山狂歡節定在每年8月的最後一個周末,為期2天。頭一天是兒童狂歡節,次日為成人狂歡節。論服裝和面具,諾丁山狂歡節如同一場奇異華麗的化妝舞會;論音樂,鋼鼓樂隊、卡里普索歌曲、索加音樂則是諾丁山狂歡節的靈魂。鋼鼓的強烈節奏令心跳立即合著節拍提速,卡里普索歌曲則每每根據最新時政和社會熱點即興改動歌詞,惟余幽默諷刺的本色不變。每年至少吸引200萬的群眾參與活動。 英國諾丁山嘉年華會始於1964年,是以加勒比地區文化為特點,是倫敦多元文化的重要組成部分,也一直是歐洲最大規模的街頭狂歡巡遊。當特立尼達和多巴哥的移民抵達倫敦,當時的英國有色人種平日生活的壓力還是很大,於是他們子就想到了以前在家鄉的carnival,並且在1964年的夏天於Notting Hill這個一多種族多文化地區辦起了carnival,結果引起轟動,並且造成廣大回響,附近的居民在音樂響起的時候紛紛加入街上的隊伍一起跳舞。
身在倫敦,如果你想要嘗嘗地中海風味的美味,那麼尋找一間希臘餐廳,可能最能滿足你的需要。Elysee希臘餐廳有悠久的歷史和良好的口碑,位置就在倫敦西區的中心,是不可錯過的選擇。
Elysee就位在Tottenham Court Road的巷內。Tottenham Court Square都在附近。刷白的牆壁和澄藍色的雨棚—Elysee的外觀就彷彿是經典的希臘印象,但她吸引客人入內用餐的不只是餐廳的外觀,也包含其悠久的歷史和經典的廚藝。Elysee的主廚27歲便到Savoy飯店,吸引過的客人包括愛丁堡公爵等皇室;並且持續的成為倫敦上流看完戲劇後的用餐地點。
這里的菜色包括希臘及地中海風味的餐點,並且擁有一流的酒可以提供搭配。入坐後,餐廳會提供腌橄欖小蘿卜(Radish)和辣椒作為開胃,並且會先讓客人選擇飲料。如果是兩個人用餐,由於主餐份量不小,所以在湯和前菜間選擇其一即可。可以試試Minestrone這種蔬菜湯,這是義大利的風味,並且可以搭配剛烤好的Pita麵包,相當美味。
主菜的部分可以依個人的喜好選擇不同的肉類,雖然菜名都是看不懂的希臘文,但是都有英文解說,不難理解。喜歡雞肉的可以試試一款名為Maryland的調理,雞胸肉包裹麵包粉炸得金黃相脆,配有希臘式的米飯。如果喜歡Kebab的人,Elysee的調理也不錯。兩人用餐以一份湯和一道主菜,飲料使用沛綠雅礦泉水的話,大約在14到15磅之間。Elysee的服務相當細微,服務生會隨時注意客人用餐的需要,並且相當自豪有絕對會讓客人滿意的服務。即便送上來的食物客人不滿意或是點錯了,餐廳也會馬上重做。餐廳在晚間9點半後會有傳統風味或是演唱舞蹈來娛樂用餐顧客,並且這里一直營業到凌晨三點。在夏季的時候,也可以選擇到陽台上用餐,享受舒服的自然風和觀看美麗的倫敦夜景。
8. 諾丁山狂歡節的影響
全球性節日
諾丁山因狂歡節享有盛名,也因為一部好萊塢的同名電影《諾丁山》而更加出版名。參加狂歡活動的權除了當地社區和居民組織的遊行隊伍,還有一些樂隊來自其他國家。幾十萬來自全世界各地的遊客參加諾丁山狂歡節活動,感受不同的文化氛圍。
9. 諾丁山狂歡節的主辦時間
諾丁山狂歡節在每年8月底的最後一個周末舉辦,從周日到周一(周一是Bank Holiday,也是內英國的公共容假期)。孩子們在周日穿著盛裝遊行表演,而大人們則緊跟其後在周一遊行演出。整個街頭遊行活動會持續到晚上9點,然後人們分散進入當地的各個酒吧夜店繼續狂歡。