醫學英語文獻閱讀課後答案

⑴ 英語文獻翻譯，在線等答案，謝謝。

西格爾等人【】近期向當地人群描述了一個勞動力規劃框架，以估計為他們提供最佳衛生保健服務所需的員工隊伍（即 交叉技能與所需時間）數量。實質上，該框架融合了三個相互依存的相關要素（1）一項基於資質與技巧的需求評估，（2）一項區域性服務需求量的估計和（3）政策內涵（見圖1）。最近一次將模型應用於糖尿病案例的實踐過程中有了新發現，該論文就其作了報告。這里核心重點是將需求評估發展到區域性層次。
需求評估包含了四個階段：（1）人群的健康狀況描述，（2）對選定地區人群詳細指標的估測，（3）對各個給定子人群確定出最佳衛生保健服務，對其依據進行勘校以及（4）將最佳的服務作法擬為服務協議。

人群的健康狀況描述
第一項活動是查明患病子人群/有明確需求需要特定臨床隊伍才能達到對糖尿病最佳護理的病患指標。
這需要三個步驟的過程來完成。
對相關文獻的策略性回顧，包括對臨床實踐指南（CPGs）的批判性評審，從而確定與糖尿病管理潛在相關的病患指標。這項研究的開展用到了聯機醫學文獻分析和檢索系統（MEDLINE），醫學文摘資料庫（EMBASE），護理與聯合衛生文獻累積索引（CINAHL）以及下列檢索項目：糖尿病，妊娠糖尿病，健康狀況，健康行為，病人配合度，自我保健，自我效能，治療結果，1型糖尿病，和2型糖尿病。該搜索僅限於摘要可用的，1990年之後發表的英語論文。
與專家學者座談小組進行討論，確定附加病患指標。座談小組包括來自糖尿病學，糖尿病教育，社區護理，營養學，足病學，心臟病學，職業治療和公共衛生等領域的專家，均有處理糖尿病的臨床專業知識。
與跨學科座談小組進行討論，小組成員均為治療來自大都市阿德萊德（南澳大利亞）或懷阿拉（南澳大利亞）中心區域的糖尿病患者的臨床醫師。其目標是確定附加子人群，同時利用修改後的群體決議計劃法確認或調整之前得出的關鍵性病患指標。實質上，臨床醫師獨立地對子人群作出評價而不受座談小組影響。接下來他們會在座談會期間交流意見並討論提出的意見。決定將被反復討論並最後通過投票達成一致。

純手工翻譯，真的比較辛苦呢
希望可以幫到你哦~~~
來自翻譯強團

⑵ 求大學公共醫學英語課後答案或者課文翻譯（人民軍醫出出版社 趙貴旺主編的）

你是河醫大的吧，哪個大班的啊，認識認識，我也要找這個東西

⑶ 求 醫學英語考試題 要求帶答案 非常感謝

網上有好多模擬試題，我在國家醫學考試服為中心看到過！希望可以幫到您！

⑷ 急！急！《醫學專業英語閱讀一分冊》求答案

我們也要考，題型有詞根詞綴搭配，選擇，閱讀，中譯英...

⑸ 《醫學英語》（臨床醫學）孫慶祥主編課後答案

⑹ 求醫學英語教程答案

醫學人文英語教程答案
Unit 1. History of medicine

Keys
Text A
Language Focus
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary, and pay
attention to the tense, voice and collocations of the verbs.
1. is credited with;
2. are sometimes referred to as;
3. was supposed to;
4. were espoused by;
5. in addition to;
6. was attributed to;
7. categorize;
8. is given credit for;
9. though.
Sentence Simulation
（略）

Translate the following sentences into English.
1.

Hippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four distinct bodily fluids
in itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads to
different temperaments.

2.

In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studied
medicine under his father from his early age.

3.

Ancient Greek medicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cured
diseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of spells.
4.

It now appears that Hippocrates was incorrect in his explanation of the causes of human
temperament, but his temperament categories and names have been in use ever since.
5.

Ancient Western doctors about to enter medical practice were required to take an oath on
medical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician
revered as "father of medicine
」 in the West
.
6.

As the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate the code of ethics that
doctors are required to comply with. Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practice
have exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for centuries.
Text B
Answer the following questions according to text B you have read.
1. Four traditional examination methods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and touching.
2.

①
TCM
can
make
diagnoses
and
treat
patients
without
needing
a
scientific
understanding
of
cause
and
pathogenesis
.
②
the
fundamentals
of
TCM
remain
largely
unchanged
and
its
theories
inexplicable to science.
3
.
①
the methodological quality of trials is low
.
②
Most of these trials are published in Chinese,
inaccessible to western doctors, and not included in systematic reviews.

③
Selective publication
of positive trials is another problem.
4. All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary,
interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of five
basic
elements
(wood,
fire,
earth,
metal,
and
water),
and
the
universe
was
constantly
changing
towards dynamic balance or harmony. Yin refers largely to the material aspects of the organism
and Yang to functions. There is a circulation of Qi (energy) and blood. The organs work together
by regulating and preserving Qi and blood through the so-called channels and collaterals. Disease
occurs after a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood, or disharmony in the organs caused
by pathogenic (eg, sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness, heat, cold). Treatment
aims to expel or suppress the cause and restore balance.
Unit 2

Health professionals for a new century
Text A
Language Focus
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1.

integration
2.

kept pace with

3.

adopts

4.

In view of
5.

effectiveness
6.

ultimate
7.

acquiring
8.

attributes
9.

shifts
10.

encounter

Translate the following sentences into English.
7.

Medical science is no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline of
humanities, social sciences and biomedicine.
8.

Science and technology development, along with social progress, has put forward higher
demands and greater challenges on higher medical ecation.
9.

Medical ecation is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as well
as a comparatively high cost and a long training cycle.
10.

It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the people.
11.

The objective of clinical medical ecation is to train capable and well qualified academic
doctors with a solid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of knowledge.
12.

The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students' initiative and
enthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and practice.
13.

In spite of its great progress, our country
』
s medical ecation still fails to keep pace with
social progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and health

reform.

Translate the following passage/sentence into Chinese.
1.

過去一個世紀教育的進步在於三個時代的教育改革。第一個時代始於
20
世紀初，注重教
授科學課程。大約於
20
世紀中期，第二個時代的改革開啟了問題導向式的教學革新。現
在，我們需要進行體系導向式的第三個時代的教育改革，通過調整核心專業技能使其適
應特定環境，同時借鑒國際化知識，從而提升醫療體系的性能。

2.

遷移學習是一種重要成果，其包含了三個基本的轉變：從對事實的記憶轉變為對信息的
搜索、分析和綜合從而作出決策；從追求專業文憑轉變為實現核心競爭力從而達到醫療
體系裡有效的團隊協作；還有，從對教育模式不帶批判的照搬應用轉變為對整體資源的
創造性改造以應對局部的重點問題。

3.

醫護人員在過去一個世紀以來對人類健康和發展做出了巨大貢獻，然而，自滿只會讓人
們繼續徒勞地採用
20
世紀的教育策略，而無法應對
21
世紀的挑戰。

Text B
Answer the following questions according to text B you have read.
1.

Because it is crucial to tackle the obstacles of the 21st century.
2.

The outcome-based core curriculum has served as a framework in many countries, and can be
adjusted for specific local needs as postulated by the commissioners.
3.

Students
participate
in
an
international
forum
which
brings
together
students
of
medicine,
nursing,
pharmacy,
and
allied
health
professions
(namely,
the
World
Healthcare
Students
Symposium). The benefits of the annual World Healthcare Students Symposia are for students
to
learn
to
understand
the
different
professions
and
discuss
the
best
ways
of
effective
and
fruitful collaboration.
4.

The
authors
think
the
proposed
focus
on
the
implementation
of
innovative
and
promising
information
and
communication
technologies
merits
attention
and
believe
in
its
potential
benefits
for
the
ecation
of
medical
students.
According
to
the
authors,
students
from
low-income countries with a lack of resources can especially benefit from such initiatives as
the website Health Sciences Online, although such free initiatives should not counteract the
proposal to focus development assistance more strongly on health profes
sionals』 ecation.

5.

Yes.
Student
initiatives
have
tackled
climate
change,
migrant
health,
and
other
issues
of
global and national relevance.
6.

Overall,
medical
students
worldwide
have
been
playing
an
active
role
in
implementing
the
recommendations of the Global Commission mainly by developing their own outcome-based
core
curricula
and
launching
an
international
forum
which
brings
together
students
of
medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health professions, among other initiatives.

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