⑴ 初中英語閱讀翻譯
閱讀下列短文，並做每篇短文後面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world ? The information below will be helpful to you.
Budapest
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can』t see the nearby mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios (攝影棚) and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.
Taipei
Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid (潮濕) and not always pleasant.
It』s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent
museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.
47. People like to travel to Budapest because .
A. it』s made up of two cities
B. it』s the capital of Hungary
C. there are good beaches along Danube
D. it』s famous for its boating and nightlife
48. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?
A. Budapest. B. Los Angeles. C. Taipei D. None.
49. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .
A. it was founded in 1871
B. it became one city in 1872
C. it became a city in the 18th century
D. it was founded in the 19th century
50. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?
A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.
B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.
C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.
D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.
B
Dear Editor,
Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (訂閱) some magazines. I was there for
half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.
My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was ready to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I looked up and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which has been worn out. I could see easily that he was a migrant worker (農民工). Instinctively（本能地）I stepped backward. I was in my new red coat.
He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn』t know how to fill out the form.
He asked me if I could help him.
「But you can ask the cashier (出納員). 」 After these few words, I froze into silence.
「I have asked her. But I still don』t follow her instructions. Would you kindly help me?」 Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an excuse to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and sadly, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.
As I stepped out, I became nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, especially such an old migrant worker? Was it because he was poor and dirty?
I want to say sorry to this migrant worker in this newspaper. It』s been on my mind for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn』t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn』t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn』t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn』t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn』t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn』t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn』t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn』t know how to do though the cashier showed him
山東省初中英語中考試題及答案
作者：exb 轉貼自：本站原創 點擊數：1996 文章錄入： estzl
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn』t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn』t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn』t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn』t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn』t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn』t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn』t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn』t know how to do though the cashier showed him
C
Joanne had planned to leave work early this afternoon, at three o』clock. But when she finally came out of her office, all the other conctors had already left. Now she was caught in a heavy traffic in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be at a meeting.
At last, she arrived at her home. As she opened the door, she noticed something unusual about Sheba, a large dog. She could see easily Sheba was feeling bad and could hardly breathe (呼吸). Joanne knew she would have to take her dog to the vet immediately.
Hello! Am I great?
Am I brave?
「It looks like there』s something in her throat (喉嚨),」 said Dr. Stern, 「It shouldn』t take me too long to get it out.」
Being in a hurry, Joanne left the doctor with the dog and rushed back home. As she once more entered the house, the phone rang. Dr. Stern』s loud and worried voice was heard, 「I want you to get right out of that house immediately. The police will be there any time now. Wait outside for us.」 Joanne was surprised and afraid. She quickly ran into the street.
At that moment, a police car stopped outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house through the still open door. Then the doctor arrived. Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who, it seemed, could hardly walk. There was blood (血) all over him.
「I think he must be a thief,」 said the doctor. 「I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was in Sheba』s throat, and found it was three human fingers.」
55. Where does Joanne probably work?
A. At a bus or train station. B. In an animal hospital.
C. In a police station. D. It isn』t mentioned.
56. When Joanne arrived home, she found that .
A. the door was open B. something was wrong with the dog
C. the dog couldn』t walk D. there was something in the dog』s throat
57. Why did the doctor ask her to get out of the house?
A. He wanted to meet her outside.
B. A thief would break into her house.
C. The police were coming to her house.
D. He thought there was a thief in her house.
58. The thief looked very sick because .
A. the dog had hurt him badly
B. he was caught by the police
C. he caught a disease from the dog
D. he didn』t find anything worthy to steal
59. Which do you think is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The police arrived soon after the vet called them.
B. Joanne didn』t know there was a thief in her house.
C. It took Joanne over three hours to drive home from work.
D. The doctor was not only a good vet but also a clever man.
D
In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The 「spider-story」 is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider (蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb (電燈泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal (目標) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: 「If I am successful in this, where will it get me?」 This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn』t be doing anyway
The third thing to remember about failure is that it』s a part of life. Learn to 「live with yourself」 even though you may have failed. Remember, 「You can』t win them all.」
60. Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
A. people who fail are not lonely
B. animals can help people sometimes
C. nature will help us if we are hard-working
D. confidence is important for one to be successful
61. Edison』s example shows us that .
A. he liked to do other kinds of work
B. he invented many kinds of light bulbs
C. failure may be a way towards success
D. he was a man of many important inventions
62. If you are not sure about what success will get you, you』d better .
A. change your goal B. go on with your goal
C. not care for that D. work even harder on your goal
63. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. one should try not to fail
B. one』s failure is another』s success
C. one should take failure seriously
D. one should learn lessons from failure
64. This passage is mainly about .
A. two great men
B. two sides of failure
C. ways to keep away from failure
D. the right attitude (態度) towards failu
答案：47－50 DBCA 51—54 CCCD 55—59 ABDAC 60—64 DCADD
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（1）
http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11901.htm
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（2）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11902.htm
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（3）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11903.htm
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（4）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11904.htm
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（5）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11905.htm
還有更多的練習，你自己去看吧，在www.jxue.com/mid
⑵ 初中英語閱讀理解翻譯~~
把題發過來吧，我幫你做，這個東西太長了，得翻譯到哪輩子去啊！！！
我幫你做，保對。
⑶ 初中英語閱讀理解題及翻譯
可以先自己做，再看答案。
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
在德國，有各種不同的高中。一些學生准備的工人，其他人准備他們的大學。所有的學校都是廣交朋友的好地方，學習德語。
Short days
短短幾天
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
德國的大多數高中開始在約8∶上午00。到3∶下午30點。這意味著你的早晨將會忙著上課。你會有時間去做作業和參加私人俱樂部（私人的）放學後。
Formal setting
正式的場合
In Germany, teachers and students』 relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal「Sie(德語，您)」 when talking to teachers.
在德國，教師和學生的關系比你可能會用更正式的。尊重教師和學生必須使用正式的「SIE（德語，您）」老師說話的時候。
Getting to school
去學校
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
大多數學生乘公交上學或騎自行車。一些地區的學校巴士。父母開車到學校的學生是不常見的。
Private clubs
私人俱樂部
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests。
在許多國家，學校提供的官方運動後-學校活動。這是不常見的德國。在-學校活動通常都是通過私人俱樂部組織。有像足球，俱樂部跳舞，唱詩班，劇院和幾乎所有其他。一旦你在德國，問問周圍的學校與其他同學交談了解私人俱樂部在您的區域，並滿足您的利益。
Different states, different schools
不同的國家，不同的學校
Each of Germany』s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
每一個德國的16個州都有各自的略有不同的學校系統。在勃蘭登堡州的學校系統將從巴伐利亞的系統有些不同，例如。你生活在哪裡，你的知識水平和你的年齡將決定你上什麼學校，可以參加。
( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
1。在德國的高中學生，這不是學校的公共交通？
A. School buses.校車 B. Parents』 cars.父母的車
C. Public transport.公共交通 D. Students』 bicycles.
學生自行車
( )2. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word 「respected」 can be best translated into
________.
3段，下劃線的單詞「尊重」可以翻譯成
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有權勢的
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
3。從這篇文章中，我們可以得知，在德國________。
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
各類高中大學
B. age is not important for attending schools年齡參加學校並不重要
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.
學生可以參加學校的活動後-從8∶00時至3∶下午30點
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
學生可以參加私人俱樂部自己來滿足他們的利益
( )4. What can be the best title for this article?
4。有什麼可以為這篇文章最好的標題
?A. German Private Clubs德國的私人俱樂部
B. German Public Transport
德國公共交通
C. German High Schools德國的學校
D. German College Systems德國大學系統
語篇解讀：本文介紹了德國的高中生活。
1. B。細節理解題。第四段最後一句「It is not common for parents to drive students to school」可知。
2. A。猜測詞義題。根據上下文意思：老師和學生的關系比你平常的更正式。以及下句「您」，故選A。
3. D。概括歸納題。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故選D。
4. C。概括歸納題。本文介紹了德國的高中生活。故選C。
⑷ 初中英語的閱讀翻譯,謝謝
你來知道蘇珊大媽嗎？她源是一個英國女人。她因她美妙的嗓音而出名。而如今劉偉憑借他能用腳趾頭彈鋼琴的本事吸引了中國的觀眾。
當劉偉10歲的時候，他在和他的小夥伴們玩捉迷藏。因為電，他失去了雙臂。
當雙臂在以外後被截肢，劉偉非常沮喪。但是他很快意識到他還有別的選擇。
「像我一樣的人，只有兩種選擇。一種是放棄所有的夢想，這會導致迅速的無葯可救的死亡。另一種就是沒有雙臂但是努力生活出自己的人生」，24歲的劉偉如是說。（貌似他的原話是：要麼趕緊死，要麼精彩地活著。）
他的夢想是成為鋼琴家，他精彩的人生包括在《中國達人秀》上的演出和他令人難忘的觸動靈魂的用兩只腳彈奏的《夢中的婚禮》。
劉偉學著用腳彈奏鋼琴。自己教自己用腳彈鋼琴是很困難的。很多次他都想放棄，但是他的父母堅持鼓勵他，他也想讓自己的父母為自己感到驕傲。
也許你不能相信劉偉能夠僅用腳趾把鋼琴彈得如此美妙。當觀眾看他表演的時候，觀眾們是那樣興奮。
⑸ 誰有《初中英語課外閱讀100例》的翻譯我現在非常急，如有請回復，謝謝！
這是翻譯的方法 不過比較多 耐心看吧
目前學英語的人多，有意從事翻譯的人多，現在很少有不懂外語的，但絕大多數都是半瓶子醋，真正的高手少，能夠為正式會議提供同傳或交傳的人少，能夠從事專業文字翻譯的少。這是為什麼呢？我覺得主要是2個問題，一是英語基礎好的人沒有實踐經驗；這類人多為教師，沒有實戰經驗；二是有實踐經驗的英語基礎不過關；他們大多在社會上闖盪，缺乏系統化的理論訓練。理論聯系實際，缺一不可。基礎理論就像套路，而實踐經驗好比內功，真正的高手應具備這兩種東西，方能憑借高超的工夫馳騁江湖。英語基礎好但沒有參加實踐活動是不行的；反過來基礎不好的人參加再多的實踐活動也上不了檔次。
首先要當好翻譯，必須從基礎學習抓起，基礎的重要性人人皆知，它直接影響到我們今後的英文水平。而現在不一定每個人都能掌握正確的基礎學習方法，甚至有些人會走入誤區。
學英文的時間我覺得以初一開始為好，這個年齡聰明、記憶力好、有一定的理解力，模仿力仍在，而過早學英文純粹靠的是模仿力和死記硬背，無法理解英語的語法和規則。是按照學母語的辦法去學的，學了還是要從學，要知道我們是在學外語啊！我們所處的環境並不允許我們按照學母語的辦法去學，我個人認為，真正的雙語人才是不存在的，總有一個是母語。有些人小學時就把小孩送到英國，結果是在英國的時候英語好，在中國的時候漢語好，沒有一個真正好。除非像印度上流社會一樣，他們從小把孩子送到英國，刻意讓英語成為他們的母語，而這些孩子根本就不會印度語，這是犧牲母語換來的，而多數印度人包括商人、技術人員的英語發音很糟糕，根本不能和上流社會流利的英國英語相比。
此外我發現現在的學習資料五花八門，我覺得還是要使用傳統教材進行系統化學習，國外、港台的、口語的、寫作的都只能做參考，如果能完整地學完並掌握一套正規教材，基礎就牢固了，向任何方向發展都可以。我接觸了一些大中學生，發現他們的學習方法很有問題，遇到一些語法，讀音規則只會死記硬背，不善於發掘其規律，不知道走快捷方式，當然這和教師有直接的關系。舉個簡單的例子連讀和輔音濁化問題，其實這是為了自己說話方便才有的規則。再比如，英語的一些修飾壯語放在後面實際上是很人性化的，當你說「非常感謝」時把「非常」說在後面，這就很人性化，你可以添加非常也可以不說非常，修飾語放在後面使表述可進可退，可重可輕，靈活機動，就好似廣東話中的「唔該曬」「飲茶先」等。英語中的主動語態和被動語態的使用也是同樣道理。語法是為人服務的，語法是個好東西，只要掌握了規律，懂得了語法的道理，學習是可以投機取巧的，要多走捷徑、少走彎路。說語法重要，是指基本語法，沒有規矩不成方圓，說不要太注重語法，是指不要過分玩弄語法，挑剔介詞副詞的用法，比如說給某人打電話是不是只能說call someone on …（電話號碼）, 乘坐某航班是不是只能用on FLT No…. 。另外還有一個口語和書面語的問題，很多朋友總是說自己的口語不好，問我如何提高口語水平。我的回答很簡單，首先要搞清楚是口語不好還是基礎根本就不好。據我所知，大多數人是基礎根本就不好，聽不懂的同樣看不懂；說不出的同樣寫不出。這是因為如我上面所說，我們是在學外語，不是學母語，所以我認為要想提高口語，還是離不開基礎，不能單獨學口語。母語有可能口頭好，卻寫不好。外語的書面語和口語應該是齊頭並進的，不應該分割開來，口語好的人，書面語也不差；而書面語好的人口語又可能不好。書面語學好了，基礎打好了，功到自然成。一些老同志倒是存在這個問題， 他們能讀能寫，只是反應慢，表達能力差，因為他們一直沒有鍛煉口語的機會。啞巴英語固然需要改革，但我覺得當前一些年輕人應該在注重口語的同時，苦練內功，切勿停留在花拳綉腿上。即使口語的提高一般人也是非常有限的，比如說能夠參加簡單談判的口語水平很容易達到，但真正能勝任大型正式會議交傳和同傳的口譯人員寥寥可數，口語和口譯是不同的。我認為學英語應該各方面綜合性地齊頭並進，不能單獨學某一樣技能，這是學外語和母語的區別之一。另外要注意，年輕人的優勢是記憶力好，年紀大的同志卻有理解力強的優勢，女生的記憶力比我們男生要強，男生更多的是發揮理解力的優勢。
有一些人總是過分強調環境，總說自己的環境不好，其實在國內一樣可以學到好的英文，因為英文的環境到處都是，其他語種的環境倒是不好。首先基礎要好，也需要語言天賦，環境有幫助，但不是絕對的，主要是內因起作用，其實英語環境到處都很好。反過來說國外很多華人並不是英文都好，這要看他們是否有語言天賦，正如同中國人有的漢語好，有的差，英國人有的英語好，有的差一樣。也正如有些北方人呆在南方一輩子都沒學會南方話一樣，而南方人沒學好普通話一樣。長期留洋的中國人對國內的情況及一些特定的東西也逐漸陌生，未必能跟上國內潮流，盡管自己的英文不錯，但要翻譯起來卻頗有些為難。因為翻譯還算是一個高智商的活兒吧，它不光涉及到語言的好壞，還需要較強的綜合能力、全面的專業知識、快速、敏捷的反應和思維能力，並非長期呆在國外或學中文的外國人長期呆在中國就可以做好。另外有些人總想跟老外學英語，要知道和老外交流是我們學英語的目的，而不是過程，跟老外練習英語特別是口語只是檢驗、考核自己的學習效果，提高運用能力，是輔助性的，洋鬼子不懂中文，更不知中國人應該如何學英語。所以說老外是我們學英語的運用對象，並非我們的培訓師。學英語主要還是應該跟中國老師學習，中國老師更能夠針對中國人的特點對學生進行指導，當然你選擇的中國老師本身應該是高水平的，必須是英語、中文都很好的人，特別具有講解能力。還有一個問題是，我注意到現在的年輕人大都崇尚美式英語，但沒有幾個學到家的，我還是建議大家學習英國英語，英國英語看似復雜，卻正宗、地道、字正腔圓，真正學好以後你會發現盡管結構造作卻比美式英語容易懂，美式英語表面簡單、隨心所欲，但不規范，實際上要學好很不容易，不太適合外國人，當然說實話我還是比較喜歡美國人那種名詞當動詞用的方法。其實絕大多數非英語母語國家包括中國都是以傳統英國英語作為學習的英語，美國英語對世界的影響很大，但產生這種影響只是美語中的個別將英國英語發揚光大的地方，美語的主流離不開英國英語。澳洲、紐西蘭、印度等許多英語為官方語言的國家都還是以英國英語為主，而歐洲、亞洲、阿拉伯等非英語國家的人所學的英語大都還是英國英語。還有就是有些刻意去學一些俚語、土語，以表示自己的地道，殊不知這都是徒勞的，很多都是不標準的用法，有些人還把它當成寶。我們畢竟是外國人，何必花寶貴的精力去學那些東西呢？老外和我們講話都會用標準的表述的，同樣只要你會標准表述，那就沒問題。這就像我原來認識的一個老外學中文時問我為什麼很多中國人說中國話不捲舌，他還以為這是地道的中文。英文單詞用不著記太多不常用的詞兒，有些詞兒能懂就行了，不一定都要會用，只要能把自己掌握的詞兒玩轉就行了，要記就記工作中需要的專業詞彙，這樣可以投入更多的精力去學習有用的東西。
基礎學完應該努力提高英文水平，我想大多數人的學習目的應該是綜合應用，而不是理論研究，而現在最實用的領域是什麼？我個人以為具體來說應該是商務、法律、工程技術。當然廣義來講，我們的英文運用應該覆蓋政治、經濟、文化、科技、教育、體育及生活等各方面，綜合素質和知識面是必不可少的。而把英語作為工具使用和當翻譯之間既有相同有又有區別，相同之點在於它們都是一個翻譯過程，作為工具其實是一個自己給自己翻譯的過程，如要聽懂或讀懂英語，就是一個英譯漢的過程；要表達則是一個漢譯英過程；當然可以根據自己的意願進行表述，相對容易，不同之處在於要翻譯別人的東西就難得多，也許某人能夠分別閱讀一份文件的中、英文對照，而且還認為很簡單，自己也能做，但真要自己進行翻譯卻才發現差得很遠，因為翻譯是一個「轉換」的過程，翻譯的能力就表現在這個「轉換」過程，它既要忠實原文，又要表達得當，還要迅速果斷，「轉換」完成後的結果別人一看還會覺得很容易，可能還會挑出錯誤，其實最好的譯文既簡單又清楚，既復雜、拗口又難懂的譯文是最糟糕的譯文。翻譯結果看起來很容易，但難在過程。
根據我個人的經驗，要提高運用能力，應該從大學3、4年級開始學習職業英語，比如此時應該開始針對專業技術、商務、法律、工程等方面進行英語教學，比如學習合資合同，標書文本，蒸汽機、汽車的製造工藝。但現在學校理論脫離實際的情況相當嚴重，要知道我們是為用戶學英語，為市場學英語，而不是研究馬尾巴的功能。所以我慎重建議大學生們自己注意學習，在目前的教育體制下只能靠自己，要成為真正市場需要的翻譯，必須找到正確的學習方向，必須多動腦筋，刻苦鑽研，要靠自己。而現在令人擔憂的是，相當一些人以為自己外語很好，得了獎、考了個什麼英語證書，就可以當翻譯了，其實還差得遠，當然翻譯證書又比英語證書強得多。無論筆譯、口譯或者同傳，有證的不一定立即能做，要想成為一名合格的翻譯，不光要擁有扎實的基本語言基礎，豐富的專業知識，還要經過戰場上長期的千錘百煉，絕非懂2種語言就行。 除此外，作為一名合格的翻譯，必須適應各個國家的英語，我們必須聽懂法國人，義大利人，阿拉伯人及東南亞人講的英語。
說到專業性翻譯，商務英文相對來說要容易一些，只是要表達好、或者寫好一份文件要多費些工夫，一般的函電、會議紀要、協議等容易，而工作月報，可行性報告、市場調查就難一些。傳統的進出口貿易當然最簡單，而對外經濟合作項目就稍微復雜的多，特別是引入了許多新的合作形式後，牽涉到了設備、工藝、技術、融資、安裝調試服務等各方面。至於大家感到頭疼的工程技術翻譯，應該說這是目前英文翻譯量最大的一個領域，它牽涉面最大的是機械、電氣、化工、土建、儀表熱工、計算機等專業，所以一般學英文的非技術人員進行此類翻譯是開始多有困難，用戶往往採用理科專業出身的專業技術人員承擔翻譯工作，現在在企業里非外語專業出身的翻譯正在挑戰外語專業出身的翻譯，因為年輕的一代理科生外語越來越好，加之專業上的優勢，有可能取代職業翻譯，但正式會議基本還是有外語專業翻譯進行，好在一般正式會議特別是政府組織的專業會議技術面射入都不是太深。對於深度技術翻譯，外語專業出身的翻譯絕非記住專業詞彙就可以翻譯，因為這裡面含有大量的技術知識和邏輯概念，語法詞彙本身並不復雜，文科翻譯對此必須經過生產一線的鍛煉，提高專業技術知識，才能夠將自己的語言能力貫穿於技術領域，在這一點上，單位上固定的翻譯要容易一些，因為他們只在自己的門前工作，進入真正的市場後才會接受新的挑戰，因為我們職業翻譯會涉及到水廠、電廠、化工廠、醫院、鐵路、橋梁，而且是很深、很具體的內容，一名合格的翻譯應該有點有面，既有深度又有廣度，除一些拿手的專業外，應能夠基本適應各個專業的翻譯，當然口譯因為不能查字典受的限制要多一些，但口譯的好處是在專業上一般不會涉及太深，特別是大型會議，但是大型會議又有廣度。翻譯的積累是工作過程，實際上翻譯的工作過程就是一個培訓過程，比如參加一次口譯活動，就是一次口語和專業的培訓,勝過聽磁帶；翻譯一份資料就是一個知識面的和語言的提高，久而久之，未涵蓋的內容就越少，基本功都差不多的時候，就看誰積累多了。
盡管說做翻譯比作為工具使用難度更大，但翻譯還是有它的隨意性和靈活性，盡管我們通常要求翻譯要認真、准確，嚴肅，但在實際工作中是靈活而有趣的。比如成語的應用，一般來說不要故作深沉，濫用成語，簡單就是美，外國人無論是國家領導還是商人都更簡單，更隨意，不是我們大家想像中的那麼高深莫測。但中方領導人喜歡用成語，如非用不能表達主談人的意思，就可以大膽應用。如我在多年前的一次談判中，中方主談為爭論合同管轄地的問題是說了一句"別丟了西瓜揀芝麻"，我覺得這個成語用的非常妙，但突然忘記芝麻的英文，我靈機一動把芝麻說成花生，沒想到效果一樣好，洋鬼子覺得花生的比喻還更好。另外一個例子是一家跨國公司老闆在談判中被我方抓住漏洞後咬住不放，說了一大堆後悔、知錯、怨恨、祈求、無賴的話，被我歸納翻譯成"不要將我的軍，得饒人處且饒人。"應該說這句成語表達了當事人當時的復雜心情。還有老外求人的時候經常重復說「Please」這個詞，就可以翻譯成「行行好」，翻譯需要機智、靈活和快速翻譯。順便說一句，講話人的質量影響翻譯的質量，有些人講話缺乏邏輯、層次不分明、語句含糊、翻譯起來就很麻煩，翻譯中（包括筆譯和口譯）100%不犯錯誤是很難做到的，但一個翻譯應該保持進步，注意學習新東西，使自己不斷更新。和漢語一樣，英語中有些技術新詞隨著時代的進步不斷被廣泛應用，如象徵真工業革命的汽輪機turbine這個詞，英美人的讀音和我們字典商標注的音都不一樣，而起演變而來的turbo前綴被用於各種場合，如用在計算機、游戲機、武器上表示超強、超快，如能正確理解，對翻譯非常有幫助，倘若美國電影"聖誕老豆"中的玩具turbo-man如果譯作超能戰士而不是渦輪戰士，我們的孩子們就更能理解。
翻譯有些時候需要逐字逐句，有些時候則應該重新組織句型；英翻漢時注意將長句子切割為短句，而漢翻英時可將短句合為長句。口語翻譯中如不小心漏掉什麼東西，可以想辦法在下段里適當增補上；有時突然說錯主語或賓語時，不要改口，可以將就翻譯成主動語態或被動語態。如遇聽不大明白時，可先不翻或中性一點，再聽一下下一段話，也許問題就解決了。一般情況下，英-漢翻譯較為容易，漢-英翻譯難度卻大得多，但到了最高境界，卻還是英譯漢難。所以我認為現在英譯漢和漢譯英的價格差距太大，不太合理，高難度的英譯漢應該貴過漢譯英。漢譯英是理解原文容易，表達難。漢-英翻譯的原則是首先不要犯錯誤，要簡明扼要，要化繁為簡，要讓老外讀的懂，不要產生歧義；其次，要選用最合適的英文表達方式，用英文習慣表達法，使自己的英文表述更正宗、更地道。英譯漢的難點主要在於理解習慣用法，特別是書本上查不到的東西，另外一個難點就是長段中的插入語，很多翻譯一遇到長段落就傻眼了，所以說開卷考試更難。其實只要找出插入語、修飾詞句、弄清楚結構就可將其化解，有些東西在忠實原文的情況下可意譯，一定要讀透、吃透、譯透，用內功將其化解。有些翻譯人員翻譯時只見樹木，不見森林，無法取得整體翻譯效果。弄懂意思翻譯起來就好辦多了，因為我們英譯漢是將外語譯成母語，表達起來很容易。實在有問題時，可以採用模糊法，即盡量朝中性意思翻譯，總比翻錯好。現在有些朋友一開始翻譯就是漢譯英，沒有走過英譯漢的道路是很難做好漢譯英的，英譯漢是必須先走的路，只有作了大量的英譯漢才能積累知識和提高英語應用能力，然後再做漢譯英就順手多了。另外翻譯應以意譯為主，直譯為輔，一般來說應該在忠實原文的基礎上盡量意譯，當然對有些中國或外國特色的東西只有直譯，讀者讀不懂的直譯有時不光是語言問題，還有背景問題。我曾經試著讓外國專家修改漢譯英的英文稿件，經改正後英文看來是漂亮多了，但完全不能真實表達原文的意思，特別是中國特色的一些東西。我告訴他中文的意思對西方人來說就是有些別扭，這就是背景問題，所以漢譯英文本不要過作深沉、嬌柔造作，不可能也沒有必要完全脫離「外國味道」而達到英語母語水平」。我認為內功深厚的翻譯憑借豐富的積累更多的是進行意譯，因為他更容易准確找到對應的表達方法，而不是一味地查字典。舉幾個簡單的例子，一個懷孕的婦女說孩子會在今年7月出生，把這句話翻譯成英語肯定會五花八門，而對應的說法是，Her baby is e in this July。請注意Due的用法。還有說生意不賺不虧持平就是break even。還有排名不分先後這句話的英文應該是The order of appearance is of no significance。還有一個詞就是discipline,這個詞應該是工程項目中的「專業」的意思， 如電氣、化工、機械等的分工。那麼 e diligence 譯成漢語是什麼呢？翻譯查字典僅僅是一個輔助，決不能完全依靠字典，查字典也要講究方法，一個詞兒必須反復查閱得到驗證後才能使用，更要注意有許多技術術語都是組合詞兒。還有在學習英文的過程中，要特別用心學習縮略語的用法。一個是要記，另外要學會縮略語的規律，其實英國人倒不喜歡用縮略語，主要是為了避免給別人帶來理解上的困難，我不主張濫用縮略語，但我們必須掌握縮略語，這裡面也有些要領，主要是首字母的使用、輔音字母的使用、部分字母或者復合性字母的使用。翻譯還要注意提高速度，其實翻的越好的速度也越快，而水平低的翻譯是又差又慢。如果你一會兒查字典，一會兒看資料，一會兒又思考，那麼一天翻譯的收入可能還沒有擦皮鞋的高：）一般熟練翻譯應該每小時翻譯500字以上，筆譯工作也不能持續過長，否則效率下降，2個半天的工作就比一個整天的工作效率要高的多。
⑹ 初中英語閱讀300篇翻譯(基礎卷）
THE NEWSPAPER 報 紙
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.
現今報紙擁有極大的價值，人人都應該看它。它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。它告訴我們世界政治局勢。如果我們養成看報的習慣，我們就能得到足夠的知識來因應我們的環境。
學生雖然每天須做功課，但他們至少應該勻出一兩個小時來看報。哪些，他們不但能增加知識而且也能趕上時代。總而言之，看報對學生很有益處。
MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o』clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o』clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o』clock.
Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
雖然我的日常生活十分單調，但我卻竭力設法去適應它。為什麼？因為我打算做一個好學生，希望將來為國家服務。
我每天六點起床、洗臉刷牙後，就開始復習功課，七點鍾我就去上學。
放學後，我就回家了。我們通常在七點鍾吃晚餐，之後我就開始做家庭作業，希望在睡覺前把它做完。
A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 鄉村游記
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.
有一個星期日，我母親叫我帶小弟弟去鄉村游歷。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
當我們沿著道路行走的時候，太陽燦爛地照耀著，微風輕輕地吹著。我們看見美麗的花兒對我們微笑著，並聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲，風景實十分美麗。
當我們感覺到疲倦的時候，我們就回家了。我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們。 WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 為什麼我們要學英文
If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.
In the first place, English has become an international language. If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.
In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English. If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn English.
如果你要問我們為什麼我們要學英文。我的答復很簡單明了。現在讓我來把我的理由一一列舉在下面：
英文已成為一種國際語言。如果你通曉它，你可以環游世界不會被人誤解。
大多數有價值的書籍，報紙和雜志都是用英文寫的。如果你希望獲得知識，你必須學習英文。
MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日
Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.
The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.
Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say 「Good-bye」 to one another.
昨天是我生日，所以有幾位我的同班同學送我禮。母親給我准備一個茶會。我邀請他們都前來參加。
茶會下午六點半開始。有冷飲和點心。我們又吃又談又笑。我們覺得是世界上最快樂的人。
時間過得很快。轉瞬間，牆上的鍾敲九點了。我們不得不互道再見 Fox and cock
One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,"This is my breakfast.''
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''
The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.''
The fox opens his mouth and says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
狐狸和公雞
一天早上，一隻狐狸看到了一隻公雞。他想：這是我的早餐。
他朝公雞走來，對他說：「我知道，你能唱得非常好聽，你能唱給我聽么？」公雞很高興。他閉上眼睛開始唱歌。狐狸看到這些抓住它放到自己的嘴裡走了。
在田地里的人們看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：「看，看！狐狸抓住公雞逃走了。」公雞對狐狸說：「狐狸先生，你能理解么？人們認為你叼走了公雞。告訴他們這是你的，不是他們的。」
狐狸張開她的嘴說：「公雞是我的，不是你們的。」就在那時，公雞逃離了狐狸的嘴巴，跑到了樹底下。
Mistake
An American, a Scot and a Canadian were killed in a car accident. They arrived at the gates of heaven, where a flustered St. Peter explained that there had been a mistake. "Give me $500 each," he said, "and I'll return you to earth as if the whole thing never happened."
"Done!" said the American. Instantly, he found himself standing unhurt near the scene.
"Where are the others?" asked a medic.
"Last I knew," said the American, "the Scot was haggling price, and the Canadian was arguing that his government should pay."
搞錯了
一位美國人，一位英格蘭人和一位加拿大人在一場車禍中喪生。他們到達天堂的門口。在那裡，醉醺醺的聖彼德解釋說是搞錯了。「每人給我五百美元，」他說，「我將把你們送回人間，就象什麼都沒有發生過一樣。」
「成交!」美國人說。立刻，他發現自己毫不損傷地站在現場附近。
「其他人在哪兒？」一名醫生問道。
「我離開之前，」那名美國人說，「我看見英格蘭人正在砍價，而那名加拿大人正在分辯說應該由他的政府來出這筆錢。」
Pig or Witch
A man is driving up a steep, narrow mountain road. A woman is driving down the same road. As they pass each other, the woman leans out of the window and yells "PIG!!" The man immediately leans out of his window and replies, "WITCH(女巫)!!" They each continue on their way, and as the man rounds the next corner, he crashes into a pig in the middle of the road. If only men would listen.
豬還是女巫
一個男人在一條陡峭狹窄的山路上駕車，一個女人相向駕車而來。他們相遇時，那個女的從窗中伸出頭來叫到：「豬！！」那個男的立即從窗中伸出頭來回敬道：「女巫！！」他們繼續前行。這個男的在下一個路口轉彎時，撞上了路中間的一頭豬。要是這個男的能聽懂那個女人的意思就好了。
I Am Acting Like a Lady
One day when women's dresses were on sale at the FarEast Department Store, a dignified middle-aged man decided to get his wife a piece. But he soon found himself being battered by frantic women.
He stood it as long as he could; then, with head lowered and arms flailing, he plowed through the crowed.
"You there!" challenged a thrill voice. "Can't you act like a gentleman?"
"Listen," he said, "I have been acting like a gentleman for an hour. From now on, I am acting like a lady."
我要表現得象位女士
一天，遠東百貨公司的女裝大減價，一位高貴的中年男士想給太太買一件。可是，沒過多久，他發現自己已被瘋狂的女人沖得踉踉蹌蹌。
他竭力忍耐著。後來，他低下頭，揮動雙臂，擠過人群。
「你幹嘛？」有人尖聲叫道，「你難道不能表現得象位紳士嗎？」
「聽著，」他說，「我已經象紳士一樣表現了一個小時。從現在起，我要表現得象個女士。」
Hello, everyone! My name is xxx. I am x years old. I am from China.I can speak Chinese and a little English. My favorite subject is English, because I think it is very interesting. I like going to the movies, playing sports and reading books. I like summer best, because it is very relaxing and we have a long hollday. I love my life. I think I am a happy girl. Do you want to make friends with me?
大家好！我是xxx。我x歲。我來自中國。我會說中文和一點英文。我最喜歡的科目是英語，因為我認為它非常有趣。我喜歡看電影，做運動和看書。我最喜歡夏天，因為他非常輕松並且我們有一個長的假期。我愛我的生活。我認為我是一個快樂的女孩。你想和我做好朋友么？
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
參考譯文
上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身後，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什麼。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最後，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：「我一個字也聽不見了！」
「不關你的事，」那男的毫不客氣地說，「這是私人間的談話！」 My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
我的房間
這是我的房間。 在窗口附近有一張書桌。 我經常在那做我的家庭作業。 您能看有些書，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和筆。 在牆壁在書桌有貓的圖片。 有一個時鍾在我的床上的末端。 我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。 當然有一把椅子在書桌前面。 我坐那裡，並且我能看外面的樹和路
Skating
Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!
滑冰
媽媽買了我一雙冰鞋鞋子在我的第五個生日。 從那時起，我愛好滑冰。 它不僅使我越來越加強，而且幫助我知道生活許多真諦。 我知道摔倒是正常的，並且，如果只有你能摔倒後再站起來，就是非常好!
The Sea
What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don』t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It』s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
海
你對海知道些什麼？ 某些人知道關於它，但其他不。 海看起來美麗在一個美好的晴天，海是非常大的。 在世界上，比土地有更多海。 您是否知道海南島？ 那非常好。 我們能看海灘、樹和海。 我們可以游泳和參觀很多美好的地方。
Computers
Computers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don』t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.
Computers help us live a more convenient life.
計算機
計算機改變我們的生活。 您能做很多事用計算機。 例如，您能使用計算機寫文章，手錶錄影CDs，戲劇比賽和完成辦公室工作。 但對計算機的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我們不需要離開家去從圖書館借用書或在超級市場做購物。
計算機幫助我們居住更加方便的生活。
Smiling
I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren』t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, 「But I don』t feel happy.」 Then I would say, 「Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.」
Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.
微笑
我認為微笑是一樣重要的象陽光。 微笑是象陽光，因為它可能使人愉快和有一個早晨好。 如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然後將感覺愉快。 某人也許說， 「但是我不感到愉快」。 然後我會說， 「請微笑，您，當您愉快地是愉快或戲劇與您的朋友。 您真正地再將是愉快的」。
微笑可能讓您有更多朋友。如此我說，微笑是象花。 它將給您幸福。
Sunday
It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done ring the day.
星期天
它是星期天，並且我沒有必須去學校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作業。 如此我決定幫助做家事。 在我起來了之後，我洗了一些衣裳。 然後我帶著籃子去購物。 我在市場上買了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回來了之後，我開始為全家烹調晚餐。 在晚上，我在我的筆記本寫下什麼我白天做了什麼。
Winter
Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer ring these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.
中國大部分地區的冬天是即冷又有風的。我總是盼望著春節或寒假，到時候我就可以去南方了，當地的氣候在這時會暖和的多。我也盼望著去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每個人都懷著喜慶的心情。在城裡，冬天的時候我經常待在家裡盡情地看書，因為外面的天氣非常的冷
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I』ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
現在我有一個明智運用時間的新方法。我已將鬧鍾早撥半小時，這將使我這一天的作息提前開始。我也決定將我所做的一切及做這些事的時間記錄下來。回顧我所做的事情會啟發我如何重新安排我的時間。
A young business man had just started his business, and rented a beautiful office. Sitting there, he saw a man come into the outer office. Wishing to appear busy, the businessman picked up the phone and pretended that he had a big deal working. He threw huge figures around and made giant commitments.Finally, he hung up and asked the visitor. "Can I help you?" The man said, "Sure. I've come to install the phone."
一個年輕人剛開始做生意，租了一間漂亮的辦公室。坐在辦公室，他看見一個人從外面走進辦公室。裝著很忙的樣子，他拿起話筒，假裝正在跟人談一筆很大的生意。他從嘴裡說出的，都是數目很大的數字，還有口氣很大的許諾。 最後，他掛上電話，問來訪者:「您有什麼事嗎？」來訪者說:「哦，我是來裝電話的。」
⑺ 求初中英語閱讀文章 （原文+翻譯）
1．Learning：A Lifelong Career【學習：一生的事業】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
學習之於心靈，就像食物之於身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物，我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。同樣地，我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們敏銳的心智能力，並擴充我們的智力容量。不斷的學習提供我們用不盡的燃料，來驅使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中跟時代並駕齊驅的最穩當的方法，也是在變動的世代中成功的可靠保證。
一旦學習停止，單調貧乏的生活就開始了。視學校為汲取知識的唯一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反地，學習應該是一種無終止的歷程，從生到死。由於世界一直快速地在變動，只要學習停頓數日就將使人落後。更糟的是，蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的獸性本能就會復活，削弱我們追求高貴理想的意志，弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心，而且扼殺我們凈化我們人格的慾望。缺少學習將不可避免地導致心靈的停滯，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，為了保持心理年輕，我們必須將學習當作一生的事業。
2．heavy shoolwork【課業繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我認為目前高中生的課業實在太重了，雖然說學生的確應當念書，但是要想長大成為健全的人，他門還需要一些其它的東西，所以應該給高中生較多從事娛樂的時間。娛樂並不如某些人所想的，是在浪費時間，它可以讓學生鍛煉身體，發揮被繁重課業扼殺的想像力。此外，繁重的課業加諸在高中生身上的壓力可能引起嚴重的情緒緊張，這對身心都有害。我並非主張廢除學校課業，但是我認為減輕目前繁重的課業對於學生和整個社會都是有益的。
3．Time【時間】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I』ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
時光一去不復返，這是我上學期清楚學到的教訓。我浪費很多時間四處游盪，以致於我的成績開始退步。最後我終於了解到我必須有所作為；該是痛改前非的時候了。
現在我有一個明智運用時間的新方法。我已將鬧鍾早撥半小時，這將使我這一天的作息提前開始。我也決定將我所做的一切及做這些事的時間記錄下來。回顧我所做的事情會啟發我如何重新安排我的時間。
4．Work and Play【工作與娛樂】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作與娛樂並不互相沖突，事實上，它們之間的關系還相輔相成。有句格言說：「整日工作而沒有休閑娛樂，會令人變得沉悶乏味。」被工作重擔壓得喘不過氣來的生活，將使你一事無成，因為你將對一成不變的例行公事感到厭煩。由另一方面來說，適度的娛樂活動能提供各種管道，來渲泄你被壓抑的情緒，減輕單調生活中的緊張與不悅。
放學之後，我最常做的休閑活動，便是慢跑與看電影。通常我並不特地撥出時間來做運動，但是我很重視學校的體育課。在操場上慢跑幾圈，無疑地可以減輕一天的壓力。在周末時，我都去看早場電影，享受視覺饗宴。如此一來，我將有如再生般的充沛活力，去面對下一星期的工作量。
5．My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家補習班做事。那是三年前我剛從國中畢業，考完聯考時的事了。既然我那整個夏天都閑著沒事，倒不如找份差事，嘗嘗獨立賺錢的快樂。
我負責接聽電話且紀錄留言的工作。我一天工作八小時，一星期工作六天。那份工作對我而言既不困難亦不沉重，所以我想我還滿稱職的。而最令人快樂的事大概莫過於花全部由自己賺來的錢了！
6．My Favorite Sports【我最喜愛的運動】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
運動能幫助每一個人保持健康、快樂和有效率。所以我特別重視運動，特別是撞球，撞球是我最喜歡的運動。我幾乎每天玩。
撞球對我們而言，是一項理想的運動，因為它可以使我們全身運動，它可以增強我們的肌肉，擴張我們的肺部，促進血液循環，並且使肌膚產生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的，它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。
7.經過一周的相處，我發現您是一個可愛而風趣的女士。上您的課時我總感覺時間飛逝。不過我還是不太習慣。不同於我們初中的學習方式的是，您總是在課堂上說口語。有時，我會發現您說的很難理解由於很快的語速、很多的生詞。這使我感覺聽課會很困難。對此我有一些建議。我希望您可以在最初的這段時間內，對您所用的生詞多作解釋。這將對我有很大幫助。謝謝。
希望我們能成為好朋友。我相信，以後聽您的課時我們將十分自信與快樂。
I found that you are a lovely and humourous lady after getting along with you for a week. Time flies when I am in your class. However I am not used to your way of teaching. you always speak English in the class, which is different from the way in middle school. Sometimes I found it's difficult to follow you because your fast speed of speach and many new words. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I hope you could explain more about the new words you often use ring this period of time. I think it will be a great help for me. Thanks.
I hope that we can be good friends. I believe that we will be more self-confident and happier in your class.
8.A Story About Zhou Enlai
When Zhou Enlai was a little boy,he always worked hard.He kept on write one hundred Chinese characters every day.
But one day,many friends of his mather's came to his house.ZhouEnlai was helping his mather with housework in the day.He had no time to write.
At night,he was very tired and wanted very much to sleep.But he still thought he should finish writing the Chinese characters before he went to bed.
When seeing this,his mother made the bed quickly and said,"Do it tomorrow!"
"No, mother,today's work must be done today."
Zhou Enlai went to the kitchen,put his head into the clod water .Then he took out some paper and a writing brush.
His mother adivised him to sleep again.But he said,"Mum,go to bed yourself.I must fisish writing one hundred Chinese characters today,for I can't leave today's work over till tomorrow."
After Zhou Enlai finished writing,he weng to bed at ease.
翻譯：一篇關於周恩來
當周恩來是個小男孩的時候,他總是工作很努力。他不停地寫100漢字每一天。
但是有一天,很多朋友他的媽媽來到了他家。ZhouEnlai幫他媽媽做家務在路上行駛。他沒有時間再寫了。
晚上,他非常疲倦,很想睡覺。但他仍然認為他應該寫完漢字在睡覺前。
當看到這一幕,他的母親整理床鋪迅速,說:「明天再做!」
「不,媽媽,今天的工作必須做的今天。」
周恩來走到廚房,把他的頭撞到了寒冷的水然後他拿出一些紙和毛筆。
他的母親adivised他又睡著了。但耶穌對他們說:「媽媽,去睡覺吧你自己。我必須fisish寫100漢字今天,我不能把今天的工作拖到明天去做。」
周恩來寫完後,他嘛呢嘛呢嗡啊上床自在。
9. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.
中國人民一向贊賞奧林匹克精神的宗旨和原則，支持奧林匹克運動為促進世界和平所做的努力。中國政府和中國人民正全力以赴，做好2008年北京奧運會的籌備工作，力爭把2008年奧運會辦成一次弘揚奧林匹克精神、促進世界和平、增進各國人民友誼的盛會，讓奧林匹克精神在中國這一東方文明古國再次得到發揚。
10.How to Study English Well? 怎樣學好英語？
We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.
How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.
我們都知道英語很有用，世界上有許多人講英語。所以中國也有越來越多的人學英語。
怎樣把英語學好？我想我們必須有一個好的學習英語的方法。如果你想學好英語，聽、說、讀、寫很重要。你應該每天聽磁帶，你應該經常同老師和朋友們講英語，你應該每天早晨讀英語，而且你最好每天記一篇日記。用這種方法，你就能學好英語。
⑻ 初中英語閱讀短文翻譯 全部
春節是中國人的傳抄統節日。襲團圓飯飯是百萬國內外中華兒女最重要的一頓飯。你可能知道並且品嘗過各種不同的菜餚，但是你知道在團圓飯的時候，應該怎樣使自己的行為合乎規范嗎？如果你不確定也不要擔心，這里有幾條建議。 中西方餐飲習慣主要的不同之處在於，西方人吃飯的時候都用自己的盤子，而在中國，所有的菜都是放在桌子上，大家一起吃的。首先讓老人們品嘗所有的菜往往被認為是禮貌的。 雖然對於如何放置筷子和湯勺沒有嚴格的規定，但是在中國人的餐桌上有些事情是絕對不能做的。
⑼ 初中英語閱讀，急求翻譯
你好，這句話是不是來漏掉了點自什麼？
前半部分可以譯出來
「it is up to us to remind them from time to time
這是我們的責任應該要時不時的提醒他們。。。。
這個後半句 that each of us,in our own」. ，顯然應該是that 所接的從句，指的是我們要提醒他們的內容，但是 each of us （我們每個人 ） in our own」 （在我們自己） 不是一個完整的句子，建議你再查一查。
⑽ 初中英語閱讀理解加翻譯
因為字數原因，只上傳5篇。帶翻譯的閱讀理解實在找不到
1
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.
Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(點頭)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污點) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We can't ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.
A.what Zip's first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zip's first present
D.what Zip's first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesn't know the dog's name
D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writer's home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called "the keep dog"
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
2
An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, 「I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !」
Then the captain came. He said, 「Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. 」But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, 「I am sorry, young man, but I don』t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I』ll say one thing, 」She continued kindly, 「You and your wife keep your plane very clean!」
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn』t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn』t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
Key: 1－5 BAACA
3
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (電報)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (計程車) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
Choose the right answer
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (觀光)
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (經理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C
4
「Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?」About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles（圓）. Within（在……裡面）the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances（機會）to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________.
A. a teacher has more questions
B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions
D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student』s knowledge is less than his teacher』s because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C. those who have less knowledge have more questions
D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded（推斷）that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn』t know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?
A. You Will Never Learn Enough
B. A Teacher and His Student
C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________.
A. the Palace Museum B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine D. An encyclopedia（網路全書）
Keys: 1－5 ACDBA
5
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
KEY: BCDAA