① 2010長沙市中考英語選擇題標准答案
這次的長沙市中考閱讀題總體而言難度不大，材料的選擇體現了時代感、富於新穎性和創新性，命題按照《長沙市2010中考英語考綱》的要求分為三大類，即正誤判斷題、選擇題以及問答題，其中選擇題部分包括兩篇文字材料閱讀題和五道圖表應用題。閱讀部分的分值為50分，占總分的42%。這次中考閱讀的題型設置、分值與難度基本和前三年保持一致，著重考查學生從各種書面材料中獲取信息、理解信息和分析、處理信息的能力。
具體而言，第一篇文章正誤判斷題講的是如何維護友誼的話題，內容貼近學生的日常生活，篇幅較短，字數約為230字左右，5道題目均屬於細節題，對點出題，沒有對文章主題進行考察。
41題「Rich people don't need friends」答案是F，此道題若根據常識可基本斷定是錯的；同時，根據先題後文的做題原則，我們在題干中優先找名詞「rich people」作為關鍵詞回原文定位，發現原文第一句話就給出了「Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends」,故題目的表述有誤。
42題答案是T, 同樣根據常理可基本斷定此話表述無誤；另外，我們從題干中可以找到名詞「trouble」作為關鍵詞，按照順序出題的原則自第一段第一句話後往下找，發現原文第五段有直接說明「Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble」。
43題答案是T，此題不能按常理進行判斷，所以只能採取關鍵詞定位法回原文尋找信息出處，而此題中名詞"friends"「people」已經用作過關鍵詞了不再具有唯一性，所以我們只能尋找動詞作「make friends」"get along with"作為關鍵詞，回原文發現第三段出現「make friends with a person who is easy to get along with」,故對。此題雖打破了順序出題規律，但是關鍵詞很明顯，考生可以較容易地回原文准確定位。
44題答案是F，此題根據常識可判斷為錯誤句，同時根據關鍵詞「believe」從第三段往下找發現第六段出現句子「believe in each other ……」，原文肯定，題目否定，故答案是F。
45題答案是F,根據常識可初步斷定為錯誤表述句，同時根據關鍵詞（先名後動，優先名詞）「best friends」「quarrel」回原文可以很快定位到倒數第二段「even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes」，故答案為F。
總體而言，判斷型閱讀的難度較低，主要考察學生從材料中獲取信息的能力以及根據常識回答問題的能力。
第二篇閱讀說的是2009年諾貝爾物理學獎得主這個話題，是一篇說明文，字數為190字左右，篇幅較短。46題是一個細節題，答案為A，根據題目所問K.LAO的出生地點在哪裡，我們可以很快根據關鍵詞「K.KAO」「born」定位到原文第一句「Shanghai-born K.Ka……」，所以答案為A。
47題是答案是C，細節題，題目問有多少人一起獲得了2009諾貝爾物理學獎，根據關鍵詞「2009 Nobel Prize in Physics」可以找到全文第一句話得知答案，或者直接根據做46題時得知的信息，也可以迅速得到答案。
48題是細節題，題乾的關鍵詞為「Zeng yinquan」，回原文定位到第三段末尾，曾蔭權說「we are greatly proud of having such an excellent person in Hong Kong」,所以答案是A。
49題是分散型細節題，判斷哪個句子不對，答案是B，這道題得根據選項逐一排除。A說Kao的工作成果讓英特網在世界范圍內的信息傳輸更快速，根據關鍵詞「transimit」可以定位到原文第二段第二句話，得知A表述正確。B選項根據關鍵詞「Chinese University of Hong Kong」定位到全文第二段第四句話，得知KAO現在不在港中大工作了，故選項的表述錯誤。C的表述正確，原文第一段第一句以及最後一段都說到了。
50題是細節題，答案是C，根據常理可以初步判斷C為答案，同時根據關鍵詞CHINESE PEOPLE可以迅速回到原文第三段第一句話，選擇A。
第三篇閱讀文章是關於淘寶網和網上購物的，話題比較時髦和新穎。
51細節題，根據關鍵詞「the most popular on line」回到原文發現第三段最後一句「Clothing and home-use procts are the most popular on line」得知。此題為文章的第一題而信息出處卻在第三段，會一開始給考生定位信息製造點兒小障礙。
52題細節題，答案是C,根據常識可以作出選擇，同時根據關鍵詞「Taobao」可以定位到原文第二段第一句迅速作出選擇。
53題細節題，答案是A，根據題干關鍵詞「most online shoppers」定位到全文第三段第二句話，「most online shoppers are students and young workers」，所以選young。
54是語義題，答案為B，根據上下文，WANG LI說網上購物是要購買者收到貨物並滿意才付款，並且退貨時也能得到退款，都是針對別人對於網路購物「安全性」質疑的回答。
55題是主題題，答案是B，綜合上述細節題就可以得知B為答案，A太細節，C與全文基調相反。此題很容易判斷。
56-60為圖表材料的閱讀，全是細節題。56答案是C,根據圖中的巨大標題「WE'VE MOVED」就可斷定。
57答案是A，因為表格中PAVILION的開放時間是9:30 a.m --- 10:30 p.m，所以上午九點並沒開放。
58答案是A，圖中的「TOY TIME (the best places for toys)」就可得知。
59答案是C，根據表格，雙人房一晚上90元，住兩晚雙人房當然就是180元了。
60答案是B，根據圖表，電話號碼並沒有顯示，文中出現的類似電話號碼的數字是健康證號碼（Health ID card）。
閱讀第四節問答型閱讀說的是綠色環保運動。
61答案是Germany and northern European countries.根據問題可以直接定位到文章第一段第二句。
62答案是The people in Germany. 同樣根據問題中的「put rubbish into different bags」就可以回到原文第一段第三句找到信息並作答。
63答案是No, they can not. 根據問題中的「burn too much coal」可以回到原文第一段最後一句，原文說法律規定德國人不被允許燒太多煤，所以是否定回答。
64答案是In the 1970s。題目問的是時間，全文上下就這一個時間，並且其所在句正好指向題目所問。
65答案是The "Green" movement tries to get government to protect the environment.原文第二段第二句給出。
總體而言，此次英語中考的閱讀部分難度不大，考生只要稍加細心就能得到閱讀部分的滿分。
② 有沒有關於中考英語閱讀理解真題的書
百思英語的閱讀理解也編得不錯，可以買來練習練習，真題的話還是天利38套裡面會有套題，單獨的閱讀理解真題好像很少見
③ 初中英語閱讀理解試題(含答案和解釋)
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破壞） English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（語言學家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案：D
【解析】在審題過程中請大家主語是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句話，而且是讓人咋看起開一頭霧水的句子，這樣的句子用在開頭，很明顯是為了引出下文。或者大家可以運用排除法文章主要對象是netspeak ,而A，B兩項沒有提到netspeak 故排除，又因為C選項在感情色彩上是負面，與原文感情色彩相違背，故答案選擇D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案：C
【解析】本題為判斷正誤題，也叫做細節推斷題，解題方法依據選項中的人物專有名詞來定位找要點，A定位詞為CM在原文倒數第二個自然段出現，其中引號的句子中用了worries與答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B定位詞為GN和Standard English.文中出現Standard English.是在倒數第二個自然段與CM相關的信息，所以此選項為典型的張冠李戴；D選項為片面的誇大其辭，文章層面只能看到language is changing，而沒有任何細節提到improving，所以根據文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案：A
【解析】本題為短語推斷題，解題方法結合上下文邏輯關系，上文提到年輕人會harming 語言，下文接著說當他們成為父母後，they too will think this way .他們也會這么想，那麼中間空出一定是強調，並凸顯出下文，那麼最滿足條件的解釋是A選項。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案：B
【解析】本題為主旨大意題，結合專家的觀點，既引號中的句子我們可以斷定，全文的中心思想是為了凸顯出netspeak的好，A 選項文章沒有凸顯出widely -used C 選項沒有重點提及到language learning D文章觀點很鮮明，並不是正反觀點的論證，故答案選擇B。
④ 初三英語閱讀理解題
Winter is dangerous because it』s so
冬天是很危險的因為
difficult to know what is going to happen
很難知道將會發生什麼
and accidents take place so easily. Fog
而且事故很容易發生
can be waiting to meet you over the top
大霧可能在山頂上等著你
of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the
冰可能藏在正在融化的雪下面
melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面)
在前面等著你讓你掉下去
to send you off the road. The car coming
to you may suddenly slip across the road.
駛向你的車可能突然失控
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads
在冰面上駕駛的規則一是
is to drive smoothly (平穩地). Sudden
平穩的駕駛
movements can make a car very difficult
突然的操作會使車很難控制
to control. So every time you either
每一次你開車或停車的時候
start or stop your car, increase or
增或者減速
rece your speed, you must be as gentle
你必須盡可能的慢
and slow as possible. Suppose you are
就當你旁邊有一杯滿滿的熱咖啡
driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn』t spill (濺) it.
開車而不至於弄撒它
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to
規則二是注意即將發生的事
what might happen. The more ice there is,
有越多的冰
the further down the road you have to
你必須看越遠的路
look. Test how long it takes to gently
測試一下要花多久慢慢停下你的車
stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.
記住你開的可能比你想像的要快
Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,
通常的，留出你通常停車距離的兩倍當路是濕的時候
three times this distance on snow,
在雪上留出三倍
and even more on ice.
甚至更多在冰上
Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
試著總是讓你的車處於控制中你就不會有麻煩了
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.
C.advise people about safe driving in winter
2.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.
B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
3.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.
A. to show how important smooth movements are
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
⑤ 中考英語閱讀理解題哪本比較好
我一直在用一本叫《火辣英語》的閱讀理解練習，我就得挺好的，只要你堅持寫下去，答案也是很詳細的那種，分一周兩周的，每周有兩個完形填空，一個填字母的一個填單詞的，還有兩篇難度挺大的閱讀理解，和一篇補全對話以及作文，可以參考一下喲。