❶ 尋找大學英語精讀第1冊第一課的翻譯
Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on...
V1：你想知道如何提高學習成績而不必花費更多的時間嗎？這類好事似乎難以成真？那麼，請往下讀……
V2：想知道怎樣不必花更多的時間來提高你的分數嗎？聽上去好得難以置信？那麼就請讀下去吧……
Perhaps you are an average students with average intelligence. You do well enough in school ,but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case ,however .You can receive better grades if you want to .Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:
V1：也許你是一個智力平平的普通學生。你在校成績尚可，但是你也許會認為自己決不可能成為一名優等生。不過，事實未必如此。如果你想獲得更好的成績，你會如願以償的。的確，即使是智力一般的學生，也能不用加班加點而成為尖子生。下面是具體做法：
V2：你也許是個智力一般的普通學生。你在學校的學習成績還不錯，可你也許會覺得自己永遠也成不了優等生然而實際情況未必如此。你要是想取得更刀的分數，也還是能做到期的。早間的，即使用權中等到智能力水平的學生，在不增長率加學習負擔的情況下，也能成為優等到生。其訣竅如下：
1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schele or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes ,etc(et cetera ). Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schele. It's important to set aside time for relaxation , hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schele may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that have adequate time for both work and play.
V1：1.認真安排你的學習時間。列出一周要做的事情，然後制定一張作息時間表（圖）。在表上填上那些用於吃飯、睡覺、開會、上課等非花不可的時間。然後選定合適的、固定的時間用於學習。一定得留出足夠的時間來完成正常的閱讀和課後作業。當然，學習不應該佔用作息時間表上全部的空閑時間時間。給休息、業余愛好以及娛樂留出時間很重要的。這張一周的作息時間表也許並不能解決你所有的問題，但是它會讓你了解你是如何支配時間的。而且，它能使你計劃好自己的活動，從而使你有足夠的時間工作和娛樂。
V2：1.仔細安排你的時間。把你每周要完成的任務一一列出來，然後制訂一張作息表或時間分配圖。先把用於吃飯、睡覺、開會、聽課等這樣一些非花不可的時間填上，然後再把選定合適的固時間用於學習。一定要留出足夠的時間來完成正常的閱讀和課外作業。當然，學習不應把作息表上的空餘時間全都佔去，還得給休息、業余愛好和娛樂活動留出一定的時間，這一點很重要。這張周作息表也許解決不了你所有的問題，但是它會使你比較清楚地了解你是怎樣使用你的時間的。此外，它還能讓你安排好各種活動，既有足夠的時間工作，也有足夠時間娛樂。
2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work ,you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
V1：2.找一個好地方學習。選某各地方坐你的學習之地。他可以是家裡或學校圖書館里的一張書桌或一把椅子，但它應該舒適，而且不應該有干擾。在你開始學習的時候，你能全神貫注於你的功課。
V2：2.尋找一個合適的地方學習。選定某個地方作為你的「學習區」。這可以是家裡或者學校圖書館的一張書桌或者一把椅子，但那裡應該是舒適的，而且不應該有干擾。在你開始工作的時候，你應該把全部注意力集中在功課上。
3.Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.
V1：3.閱讀前先瀏覽。這就意味著在你認真看一篇文章之前，先把它快速瀏覽一遍在你預習該材料時，就能知道大致內容及其結構。之後在你開始閱讀時，你就能看出不太重要的地方，並且略讀這些部分。略讀不僅可以可以倍增你的閱讀速度，還能提高理解能力。
V2：3.閱讀之前先略讀。這就是說，在你仔細閱讀一諞文章之前，先把它從頭至尾迅速瀏覽一遍。在預習材料時，你就對它的內容及其結構有了大致的了解。隨後在你正式開始閱讀時，你就能辨認出不太重要的材料，並且可以略去某些章節不讀，略讀不僅使你的閱讀速度提高一倍，還有助於提高你的理解能力。
4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
V1：4.在課堂上充分利用時間。上課時認真聽講意味著課後少花工夫。坐在你能夠看得清楚，聽的清楚的地方。要做筆記來幫助自己記住老師所講的內容。
V2：4.充分利用課堂上的時間。上課時注意聽講意味著課後少花力氣。要坐在能看得見、聽得清的地方。要做筆記來幫助自己記住老師講課的內容。
5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class . Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.
V1：5.學習要有規律。課後要盡快復習你的課堂筆記。不僅要復習老師在課堂上提及的重要內容，還要復習那些你仍感模糊的知識。閱讀教材中有關這些內容的章節。如果你知道老師第二天要授課的內容，那你就把這部分材料先略讀再細讀一下，這將有助於你聽懂下一堂課。如果你定期復習筆記和課本，你就更能深刻地理解這些材料的內容，你的記憶也會保持得更久。定期復習將能有效地提高考試成績。
V2：5.學習要有規律。課後要及早復習筆記。重溫課堂上提到的要點，復習你仍然混淆不清的地方。閱讀教科書上講到這些內容的有關章節。如果你知道第二天老師要講述的內容，那你就把這部分材料瀏覽一下。這有助於你聽懂下一堂課。如果你定期復習筆記和課本，你就能更深刻地領會這些材料的內容，你的記憶也會保持得更長久。定期復習是提高考試成績的有效途徑。
6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, and they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying ,and they help make your new knowledge permanent.
V1：6.樹立正確的考試觀。考試的目的在於表明你掌握一門功課的狀況。一次考試失敗又不是世界末日，因此不必過分擔心個別的一次考試地方。考試要給出成績，然而也讓你了解下一步學習更需下功夫的地方，還有助於你把新學的知識記得更牢。
V2：6.樹立正確的考試態度。考試的目的在於顯示你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考試不及格，天是不會塌下來的。因此，不必為個別的一次考試而過分擔心。不錯，考試是要評分數的，但考試也讓你知道自己在哪些方面還需要進一步下功夫鑽研，另外，考試還有助於你進一步鞏固學到的新知識。
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
V1：還有另外一些可能對你的學習有幫助的學習方法，這里僅僅只提到了一些。在試過這些方法後，你或許會發現許多別的途徑。和同學們一起討論討論學習方法。與他們共享一些你發現行之有效的方法，改進你的學習習慣將會提高你的學習成績。
V2：還有另外一些能幫助你提高學習效果的方法。這里只提到寥寥幾種。你嘗試過這幾種方法之後。或許還會發現許多別的方法。跟同學們一起聊聊他們的學習方法。讓他們分享你所發現的某些行之有效的方法。改進學習習慣一定會提高你的學習成績。
❷ 大學英語精讀第三版第一冊英語課後翻譯答案_百度文庫
Unit 1
1、他這次考試的失敗使他意識到定期復習功課的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
2、請一定不要忘記離家前你父母對你說過的話。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、這篇文章的目的是告訴學生怎樣培養良好的學習習慣。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.
5、在當今時代，人們越來越多地依靠計算機(computers)來解決各種各樣的問題。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
6、略讀不僅可以幫助你對將要閱讀的東西有所了解，還可以幫助你讀得快些，提高你的閱讀理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
7、有些人以為男孩子比女孩子聰明。然而，事實未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.
8、即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣習慣而成為優等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
Unit 2
1、幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了醫院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.
2、勝利登上喬治島後，船長向指揮部發了一份無線電報。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters.
3、他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這次他將用另一種辦法來做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he』ll do it another way.
4、她讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn』t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5、瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6、我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7、甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8、我正忙著在做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit 4
1、接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰並不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn』t mind.
2、眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由於吸煙過多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..
3、我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4、我提議咱們會後馬上去辦公室找史斯密教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5、她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6、教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7、我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法來。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.
8、乍一看，這幅畫並不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的的確觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅傑作。
At first glance the picture didn』t look very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit 7
1、薩姆買不起他極想要那種照相機，因為那相機太貴了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2、整個上午他都在忙驚天動地寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.
3、他是個富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意頭腦(business sense)而欺騙她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5、王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎？
Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6、看外表他一點也不像是個八十多歲的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7、他們肯定沒打算把他培養成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠也不會這樣做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8、我懷疑這家工廠什麼質量控制也沒有。經過一周的觀察，我發現情況果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.
Unit 9
1、某些化學葯品不該混和在一起，因為它們可能引起劇烈的反應。
Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
2、最近的事件證明他們對政府新的外交政策所持的態度是正確的。
Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.
3、這位古希臘哲學家似乎能夠用簡單的文字表達復雜的思想。
This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.
4、那個國家一再捲入戰爭。
Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.
5、我們就這個問題進行了一番非常熱烈的討論，然而要確切地說出每個人講了些什麼卻不容易。
We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it』s not easy to tell exactly what each person said.
6、在過去二十年中，對於癌的起因的研究在數量上有了很大的增長。
In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.
7、人們學習的能力似乎是無限的。
There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.
8、科學家們一致認為更好地了解人腦將有助於人們充分利用其無限的潛力。
Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full se of its limitless potential.
Unit 3
1、那位演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2、國慶節要到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let』s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3、她非常勉強地同意讓一位年青的醫生為她作手術。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4、他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。
They』ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I』m sure we』ll have a good time there (we』ll enjoy ourselves there).
5、老人讀完信後失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6、老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第二十六屆奧運會上獲得了兩塊金牌和一枚銅牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.
7、即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友則給她一束紅玫瑰。
It was Mary』s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend brought her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 5
1、史密斯醫生從窗口望出去，突然看到一個年輕人正向他的診所奔來。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.
2、艾米過去除了咖啡什麼都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3、邁拉得知丈夫在事故中受了傷便哭了起來。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident.
4、我們好幾天沒有看見懷特小姐了。她是病倒了還還是怎麼了？
W haven』t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of something?
5、研究所所長親自查明一切都沒有問題。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
6、倫尼今天早晨上學又遲到了。他應該早一點起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太遲了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7、嗨，你不應該把那些孩子趕跑。他們是來幫忙的，不是來搗蛋的。
Say you oughtn』t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.
8、對護士來說，堅持這項規定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Unit 6
1、據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2、罷工結果，資方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers』 demands.
3、煤礦工人們決定為爭取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4、我很想買下這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。
I』d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven』t got enough money on me.
5、我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然後再把它寄給霍布斯先生。
I』d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6、那位外國專家希望在三年內達到所有的目標。
The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.
7、一個科學家要跟上本領域的新發展，你認為必須做些什麼？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8、作者認為，如果優秀工人經常得到加薪和提級，他們就會有更大的生產積極性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
Unit 8
1、她彎腰撿起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.
2、他那句話的含意是他想在政府部門找個工作。
The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.
3、她停頓了一會，用一塊小手帕擦了擦嘴，然後又繼續給我們講襯衫廠里發生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
4、亞當斯先生發現他十三歲的兒子正從他的皮夾子里偷錢大為震驚。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
5、「請不要打斷我，」亞當斯先生對妻子說：「我正在跟湯姆談他剛才做的事情。」
「Please do not interrupt me , 」 said Mr. Adams to his wife. 「I』m talking to Tom about what he was just done.」
6、我怎麼能為他講的話負責呢？
How can I be responsible for what he says?
7、小男孩急於想減輕那位婦人的痛苦，但不知道該怎麼辦。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
Unit 10
1、教授走進教室時，我們正興致勃勃地討論中東的形勢。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2、一輛卡車駛進了學校積雪覆蓋的操場。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3、午夜後某個時候，敵人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4、就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5、老太太聽到鈴響，便從椅子上站起來，向門口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6、經過一天的戰斗，我們的士兵成功地佔領了敵人的一些重要陣地。
After a day』s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7、老婦人憤憤地大聲叫喊說，那個女店員欺騙了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8、我上汽車不久就注意到一個外貌很怪的男人。他穿著一件不合身的上衣，一動不動地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
❸ 第三版大學英語精讀第1冊翻譯
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.
學習英語絕非易事.它需要刻苦和長期努力.
Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
雖然不經過持續的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英語,然而還是有各種有用的學習策略可以用來使這一任務變得容易一些.一下便是其中的幾種.
1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
不要以完全相同的方式對待所有的生詞.你可曾因為簡直無法記住所學的所有生詞而抱怨自己的記憶力太差?其實,責任並不在你的記憶力.如果你一下子把太多的生詞塞進頭腦,必定有一些生詞會被擠出來.你需要做的是根據生詞日常使用的頻率以不同的方式對待它們.積極詞彙需要經常練習,有用的詞彙必須牢記,而在日常情況下不常出現的次只需要見到時認識即可.你會發現把注意力集中於積極有用的詞上是擴大詞彙量最有效的途徑.
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, 「I am interested in English」, but 「I am good at French」? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, 「learn the news or secret」, but 「learn of someone』s success or arrival」? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
密切注意地道的表達方式.你可曾納悶過,為什麼我們說 「我對英語感興趣」是 「I』m interested in English」, 而說 「我精於法語」則是 「I』m good at French」? 你可曾問過自己,為什麼以英語為母語的人說 「獲悉消息或秘密」是 「learn the news or secret」, 而 「獲悉某人的成功或到來」是 「learn of someone』s success or arrival」?這些都是慣用法的例子.再學習英語時,你不僅必須注意詞義,還必須注意以英語為母語的人在日常生活中如何使用它.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.
每天聽英語.經常聽英語不僅不提高你的聽力,而且有助你培養說的技能.除了專為課程准備的語言磁帶外,你還可以聽英語廣播,看英語電視和英語電影.第一次聽錄好音的英語對話或語段,你也許不能聽懂很多.先試著聽懂大意,然後再反復地聽.你會發現每次重復都會聽懂很多更多的東西.
4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.
抓住機會說.的確,在學校里必須用英語交流的場合並不多,但你還是可以找到練習的英語的機會.例如,跟你的同班同學進行交談可能就是得到一些練習的一種輕松愉快的方式.還可以找校園里以英語為母語的人跟他們隨意交談.或許練習講英語最容易的方式是高聲朗讀,因為這在任何時間,任何地方,不需要搭檔就可以做到.例如,你可以看著圖片或身邊的物件,試著對它們詳加描述.你還可以復述日常情景.在商店裡購物或在餐館里吃完飯付過賬後,假裝這一切都發生在一個講英語的國家,試著用英語把它表演出來.
5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.
廣泛閱讀.廣泛閱讀很重要,因為在我們的學習環境中,閱讀是最重要,最可靠的語言輸入來源.在選擇閱讀材料時,要找你認為有趣的,不需要過多依賴詞典就能看懂的東西.開始時每天讀一頁是個好辦法.接下去,你就會發現你每天可以讀更多頁,而且能對付難度更高的材料.
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
經常寫,寫作是練習你已經學會的東西的好方法.除了老師布置的作文,你還可以找到自己要寫的理由.有個筆友可以提供很好的動力;與某個跟你趣味相投但來自不同文化的人進行交流,你會學到很多東西.經常寫作的其他方式還有記日記,寫小故事或概述每天的新聞.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.
語言學習是一個積累的過程.從讀和聽中吸收盡量多的東西,然後再試著把學到的東西通過說和寫
❹ 大學英語精讀第一冊課後翻譯
大英翻譯Unit1-10
中文部分
Unit1
1． 史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。
2． 我堅信，閱讀間歇的英文小說是擴大我們詞彙量的一種輕松愉快的方法。
3． 我認為我們在保護環境不受污染方面還做得不夠。
4． 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假裡閱讀。
5． 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學期以為以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。
6． 經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養說的技能。
7． 如果你們對這些學習策略有什麼問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。
8． 那個加拿大女孩善於抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什麼三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。
Unit2
1、 幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了那裡。
2、 勝利登上喬治島（George Island）後，船長指揮部（the headquarters）發了一份無線電報。
3、 他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。
4、 她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。
5、 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。
6、 我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。
7、 甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的夙願。
8、 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠（rats）裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。
Unit3
1. 那位演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色
2. 國慶節要到了，咱們把寢室徹底（thorough）打掃一下吧。
3. 她非常勉強的同意讓一位年輕醫生為她做手術。
4. 他們已經安排好讓我們明天去瀏覽長城，我相信我們在那一定會玩的很開心。
5. 老人讀完信都失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕碎。
6. 老倆口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲得了2枚金牌和一枚銅(bronze)牌。
7. 即使他的祖母不能參加他的生日聚會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這點湯姆深信不疑。
8. 昨天是瑪麗的20歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力(chocolates),而她的男朋友則給她一束紅玫瑰。
Unit 4
1、 接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰並不在意。(involve)
2、 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由於吸煙過多而引起的。
3、 我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。
4、 我提議咱們會後馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。
5、 她因為那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。
6、 教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。
7、 我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法(solution)來。
8、 乍一看，這幅畫並不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅傑作。(masterpiece)
Unit 5
1、 簡從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地隨便翻閱。
2、 我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。
3、 那幢古老的建築物四周有一圈高牆。
4、 格林大夫忙著研製一種治艾滋病(AIDS)的葯物，但從下月起他就能安排時間在星期一上午看二十個左右的病人了。
5、 他講了個故事來說明為什麼在詳細查看其條款(provisions)之前決不要在任何合同上簽字。
6、 他們老是對她說她有數學天才，她感到很不好意思。
7、 天知道我們那個傻小子什麼時候能中學畢業。
8、 亨利的最近一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都於三個月前出版，令他們驚訝的是，後者已經售出一百多萬冊。
Unit6
1. 據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
2. 罷工結束，資方接受了工人的要求。
3. 煤礦工人們決定為爭取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。
4. 我很想買這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。
5. 我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然後再把它寄給霍布斯先生。
6. 那位外國專家希望在三年內達到所有的目標。
7. 一個科學家要跟上本領域的新發展，你認為必須要做些什麼？
8. 作者認為，如果優秀工人經常得到加薪和提拔，他們就會有更大的生產積極性。
Unit7
1. 薩姆買不起他極想要的那種照相機，因為那相機太貴了。
2. 整個上午他都在忙於寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來喝杯茶。
3. 他是個富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經家道中落了。
4. 他經常利用她缺乏生意頭腦而欺騙她。
5. 王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語為晚會好嗎？
6. 看外表他一點也不像是個八十多歲的老人。
7. 他們肯定沒打算把他培養成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠也不會這樣做。
8. 我懷疑這家工廠什麼質量控制也沒有。經過一周的觀察，我發現情況果真如此。
Unit 8
1. 我很幸運，在我年輕的時候就學會了許多不同的技能。
2. 這些畫價值在五千萬美元左右，絕不能直接暴露在陽光之下。
3. 我兒子寫出他第一首詩的時候，我就知道他有天賦。
4. 由於流感（the flu）在社區傳播，她用暖和的冬衣將自己裹起來，以防傳染上這種疾病。
5. 被告（defendant）否認他曾經向政府官員付錢以獲得合同。
6. 我吃驚地看到，當他妻子泄露了一個家庭秘密的時候，他摑了她一記耳光。
7. 他說他掌握了一個關於戰爭的秘密文件，這使每一個在座的人都大為吃驚。接著他啪的一聲打開公文包（briefcase）便開始讀起來。
8. 當他漸漸獲得了信心的時候，他的語調變得自然了，說起話來也就自然脫口而出了。
Unit 9
1. 工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴重污染了大氣。
2. 那位工業管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項計劃是否可行有懷疑。
3. 在美國，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專款。
4. 我已了解清楚，她的結論是以事實為根據的。
5. 幾天前，由三位醫生和兩名護士組成的醫療隊出發到山區去了。
6. 這個村莊是以矗立在它的前面的那座高山命名的。
7. 他病了一個月左右，這使他在學習上耽誤了很多。
8. 南方和北方之間於一八六一年爆發的那場戰爭在歷史上稱為「美國內戰」。
Unit10
1. 教授走進教室時，我們正興致勃勃地討論中東（the Middle East）的形勢（caught up in）
2. 一輛卡車駛進了學校積雪覆蓋的操場
3. 午夜（midnight）後某個時候，敵人被迫撤退了
4. 就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作，憧憬著美好的未來
5. 老太太聽到鈴聲，便從椅子上站起來，向門口走去
6. 經過一天的戰斗，我們的士兵佔領了敵人的一些重要陣地（position）（take over）
7. 老婦人憤憤地大聲叫喊說，那個女店員騙了她
8. 我上汽車不久就注意到一個外貌很怪的男人。他穿著一件不合身的上衣，一動不動地坐在位子上
英文原文部分
1. Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2. I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoy-able way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3. I don』t think we』re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4. In addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.
5. We』ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term / semester.
6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve yo9ur ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7. If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I』ll explain them in greater detail.
8. The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That』s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
9. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
10. After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
11. He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he』ll do it anther way.
12. When she read the novel, she couldn』t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
13. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
14. We didn』t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
15. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
16. I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
17. That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
18. National Day is round the corner. Let』s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
19. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
20. They』ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I』m sure we』ll have a good time there (we』ll enjoy ourselves there).
21. After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
22. The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got / won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
23. Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
24. It was Mary』s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
25. To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn』t mind.
26. It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
27. My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
28. I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invited him to our English evening.
29. Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
30. Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
31. I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
32. At first glance the picture didn』t look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
33. Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
34. With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.
35. The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
36. Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he』ll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
37. He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.
38. She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.
39. God knows when that mb kid of ours is going to graate from high school.
40. Henry』s latest novel and his daughter』s first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
41. It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
42. The strike resulted in the management』s accepting the workers』 demands.
43. The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
44. I』d like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
45. The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
46. What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
47. The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
48. Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
49. He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasion ally to have some/a cup of tea.
50. He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
51. He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
52. Prof.Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
53. He does not seem to be an old man in his eights, considering his appearance.
54. Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
55. I suspected there was no quality control whatever in the factory。After making observation for a week I found this was indeed the case.
56. I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
57. These drawings ,which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sun light.
58. I knew my son goy talent when he composed his first poem.
59. As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
60. The defendant denied that he had ever mad any payment to the government official to get a contract.
61. I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
62. He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
63. As he graally acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
❺ 大學英語精讀第1冊書後翻譯答案
所有的？買本教參就行了``