㈠ 初中英語閱讀理解答題的技巧和方法
我任教英語多年了，關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧，要抓住兩個個重點。
1、詞彙方面：詞彙是英語學習的基礎。
很多學生反映，在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟，可卻不知道是什麼意思，所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲，造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話，在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練，是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法，一般情況下，培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象，形成眼腦直映，結合記憶訓練，用以提高學習效率。
由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多，可以通過直接訓練，訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力，去年，有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中，以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右，學習每天練習1-2個小時，兩個星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度，記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可，目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程，用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》
2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌：
（1）閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯，這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低，要快速閱讀整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句話反復閱讀，即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中，反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要，因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂，抓住一些重點句子就夠了，正確的做法是，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》，超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶，而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後，抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。
3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，我建議學習一下《精英特》，能夠提高記憶力和學習效率，《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步！
㈡ 初中英語閱讀理解解答技巧
我是今年來剛中考完的，到自三模英語沒下過110，但我不知道我的方法是不是適合你
看懂文章的大體意思，不要過分糾結每一個詞的意思，當然平時必須要盡可能多的積累詞彙
如果文章很長或直接不感興趣要先看問題，能行的話可以先猜一猜。
找文章中的「奪眼詞」，比如，大寫的單詞，數字。。。
文章中找關鍵句可以的話就畫出來，（即你判斷這個題答案的依據），這樣思路清晰也利於檢查
我們這里年年都有閱讀表達起題目的題，這種題，盡量在文中找句子。
概括文章大意的題：（1）如果是選擇題，一定要先自己排順序，切記不能被選項所誤導
（2）如果是表達題現在草稿紙上理清思路再下筆，否則很可能空不夠
以上，純手打
㈢ 初中英語閱讀理解
Welcome to our 9-day traveling program．'ll provide you with a wonderful traveling experience in China．
Day 1 —_Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing，meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel．
Day 2 — Beijing
Begin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square — one of the world's largest city squares．Then move on to the Palace Museum，a symbol of traditional China．
Day 3 — Beijing
Visit the Summer Palace，one of China's largest and best-kept imperial gardens．
Day 4 — Beijing
Visit the Great Wall，a symbol of Chinese culture．
Day 5 — Beijing — Xi'an
After breakfast，take a walk through some old "hutongs"，a kind of ancient city street．Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel．
Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon．
Day 6 — Xi'an
Visit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang．
Day 7 — Xi'an — Shanghai
Fly to Shanghai．Visit the beautiful "Waitan"．There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe．
Day 8 — Shanghai
Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning，a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994．
Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund，the famous business area of Shanghai．
Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel．
Day 9 — Return home
Go to the airport and take the plane to return home．
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1．If your family take part in the program，what are you going to do on the first day?
A．Arrive in Beijing．
B．Meet our tour guide．
C．Check in at the hotel．
D．All of the above．
( ) 2．How many days will you stay in Beijing?
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Four and a half
D．Six．
( ) 3．Where will you visit in Xi'an?
A．The Bund．
B．The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor，Qin Shihuang．
C．The Great Wall．
D．The Palace Museum．
( ) 4．Where will you leave for on the seventh day?
A．Shanghai．
B．Beijing．
C．Xi'an．
D．Home．
( ) 5．Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?
A．Beijing．
B．Xi'an．
C．Shanghai．
D．I don't know．
答案：
1．D 根據文中對第一天行程的安排可知，應是到北京、見導游並且登記住處，所以選 D。
2．C 根據文章內容可知，安排在北京共待四天半，所以選 C。
3．B 根據第六天的行程安排可知，應是在西安參觀秦始皇兵馬俑，即選 B。
4．A 根據第七天的行程「飛赴上海」可知，即選 A。
5．C 根據第八天的行程安排可以確定在上海舉辦告別晚餐，所以選 C
㈣ 初中英語閱讀理解小竅門
初中英語閱讀理解相對簡單。首先，閱讀短文之前先閱讀問題，腦子中形內成預期，我需要容了解什麼信息，提高閱讀的質量；第二，非總結類題目，在閱讀時看到相關內容就可以先做問題，整篇完成之後再簡單回顧就可以了。第三，總結、擬定標題類題目，一定整篇閱讀完成之後，總結每段內容，得出篇章總結，避免以偏概全。
㈤ 初中英語在做閱讀題的時候要把哪些知識點學好
課本上的單詞和短語要記熟 多做練習
㈥ 初中英語閱讀理解資料
A
Ben Franklin once wrote, 「 to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.」 People would suppose that Ben also meant students, but schools start before 8 am which means most students have to wake up around 6;30. this makes it challenging for teenagers to sleep the nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests. If teens ________________, their overall health would improve. Schools should move their strting times to 8;30 am or later.
It is nomal for teens to go to sleep late: only 15% of teens fall asleep before 10:45 pm; 5% hit the sack around 10:45 pm and the other 80% go to sleep after 11 pm. And many teens have sleeping problems.
What』s more, doctors say that lack of sleep is the top health problem. If true, why can』t something be done to help the students get more sleep? Studies show how that teens who sleep nine and a half hours have less despression, are late for class less often, and have fewer health problems.
Another benefit of starting school later is that students』 gradees would improve. It is easy to see that more sleep=smart students=students paying more attention in class=better grades. This has been proven in studies of schools all over the USA that have changed tjeir starting times. It is important for teens to get enough sleep so that they will remain in excellent build and earn super grades. Government and teachers would also benefit from a later starting time.
Depression 抑鬱症 benefit 名詞，動詞 益處，獲益，受益
寫出本文的題目（10詞以內）
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在文中找出與下句意義最為接近的句子，並寫出來。
Enough sleep will benefit students not only in their health but also in their grades.
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用合適的詞或者短語填空，補全句子。（10詞以內）
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翻譯劃線句子。
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If you want your school to change the starting time, write at least 2 reasons.
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B
1不同的國家有不同的禮儀。We』d better find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a person with good ecation does or does not do.
If you visit a Chiinese family, you should 2________________ the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, 「 Come in, please.」 3 After you enter the room, you can』t be seated before the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is put on the table in front of you or sent to your hands, you should say 「thank you.」 And receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite. Before entering a house in Japan, 4 taking off your shoes is good manners. In Europen countries, even though the shoes became very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes his food on the plate, instead, he leaves a little to show that he has enough. In England, a visitor alaways finshes the food or drink to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.
1將劃線句子1 翻譯為英語。
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2在橫線上填入一個合適的片語。
3 寫出劃線句子3漢語意思。
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4寫出劃線句子4的同義句
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5回答問題：
If we have dinner in an England family, what should we do to make the host pleased?
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C
It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn』t it?
That』s 1 ________________ Li Hua』s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua』s family to live better.
From Tuesday until today, about 2,000 government leaders and scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty around the world.
2 _____________________
Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries often have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty(貧困). 3 The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.
To help China』s poor people, the World Bank has given more than 37 million yuan to help China build railways and schoolsand stop river pollution and deserts.
Many families in China』s countryside, like LI Hua』s in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and a sixteen –year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. 4 她的家人靠種莊稼為生。5 They have no TV, no electric fan and no telephone.
1 選擇正確的片語填入該處：
A how many B how often C how long D how much
2 選擇正確的句子填入該處：
A .According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.
B. According to the United Nations, most countries in the world are doing something to stop pollution.
3 將劃線句子翻譯為漢語
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4 劃線句子翻譯為英語
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5 寫出劃線句子的同義句
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D
Father』s Day is a very new festival in British compared with Mother』s Day, which has been a very popular festival in the UK for a long time.
Father』s Day started in America. Once there was a man called William Smith, whose wife died and he had to raise six children by himself. His daughter, Sonaro, thought when she grew up what her father had done for them. So she thought that there should be a Father』s Day festival. Later, the tradition waas born, falling on the third Sunday every June.
Britain took the idea of Father』s Day from the USA and it has been popular since then.
What do British people do for Father』s Day?
Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. 4 The card would have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don』t want them.
Some families might do things together to celebrate it, like __________________________ .
As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a abit of rest---make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really relaxed.
1寫出本文的題目（5詞以內）
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2在文中找出與下句意義最為接近的句子，並寫出來。
The Americans first had father』s Day in the world.
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3用合適的詞或者短語填空，補全句子。（5詞以內）
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4 翻譯劃線句子。
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5 用英語回答問題
What will you do on Father』s Day? Why?
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E
As you study, don』t forget to review your notes and any special information from your notebooks. Pay more attention to anything the teacher seemed to stress in class.
Usually many teachers tell students ahead of time what the form of an exam will be. This can help you plan how to study. For example, if you know you are going to have choice questions on World War II, you should ____________________ facts and details. On the other hand, if the exam has understanding questions, you will think about which topic it should be and then go over your note, books, and other reference books to consider how to answer the questions on the topic.
When trying to remember dates, names or other real information, keep in mind that it usually takes a tries to remember something correctly. That is one reason why it is good idea to start studying well before a test. Use special memory ways that the teacher may have suggested or the ones that you invent yourself. Read the passage several times if you need to, and write down some important words and phrases that can help you remember the main idea of the passage.
Some people find it helpful to teach what they are studying aloud to aonther student or study with a partner. Another studying method is making cards that show some of imoportant facts. Then you can use them to review for a test.
寫出本文的題目（10詞以內）
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在文中找出與下句意義最為接近的句子，並寫出來。
Teaching what you are studying to others or studying with a partner is helpful for some people.
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用合適的詞或者短語填空，補全句子。（5詞以內）
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翻譯劃線句子。
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用英語回答問題：
In your opinion what is the best way of studying for a test?
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F
One day a wealthy man took his young son on a ttrip to the country with the purpose of showing him _______________. They spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, 「How was the trip?」
「Very Good, Dad」
「Did you see how poor some people are?」 the father asked.
「 Yes!」
「 And what did you learn?」
The son answered, 「 I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a lake that has no end. We have expensive lamps in the garden while they have the stars.」
When the son ended, his father was too puzzled to say anything. His son added, 「 Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are!」
Isn』t it true that it all denpends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good sense of humour and a positive attitude toward the life, you have everything. You can』t buy any of these things. You can have all the material things, but if you are poor in spirit, you have nothing.
寫出本文的題目（5詞以內）
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在文中找出與下句意義最為接近的句子，並寫出來。
Great wealth will not bring you happiness, unless you are rich in spirit, too.
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用合適的詞或者短語填空，補全句子。（5詞以內）
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翻譯劃線句子。
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用英語回答問題
What are your opinions about being rich?
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