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英語閱讀議論文總結

發布時間:2021-02-04 12:49:22

Ⅰ 如何提高英語閱讀能力作文

自古到今,人無完人,當今世界只有學會了全面看自己,才能夠進步,才能有所提高。
我們看自己不能只關注自己的優點,而故意隱瞞自己的錯誤,這樣就會沾沾自喜,自以為是,自然就不會進步。正如有的同學在看到自己的優點和一點兒成績後,就認為自己是最好的,不虛心接受別人的建議和意見,別人在提醒幾次不見改正後,就不會再提醒你。你就會停留在已有的成績上,不再有一點進步,最終就像「龜兔賽跑」一樣,落後於別人。所以我認為:我們應該多關注自己的缺點、錯誤,虛心接受別人的建議和意見,並及時改正,只有這樣我們才能夠快速進步。
我們在查找自己的問題和錯誤時,還一定要仔細。因為問題和錯誤都是在不知不覺中出現的,所以我們一定要找到問題和錯誤的根源。當然不能光發現問題和錯誤而不進行治療,要做到「早發現、早治療」。我們應當及時想出能起到根本防治作用的應對措施,並且把自己制定的措施長久的堅持下來,這樣就能夠成功對問題和錯誤進行准確無誤的診斷、治療。
在對問題和錯誤對症下葯進行治療時,難免會遇到一些困難。在遇到困難時,我們要主動請教他人,也就是人們常說的「不恥下問」。有的同學會不好意思去請教他人,把疑問放在心底,疑問越積越多,學習興趣就會越來越少,最後導致成績下滑,所以我們要抱著虛心的態度,真誠的請教對方的學習方法、學習技巧等經驗。
當家長向你傳授知識和學習方法以及做人的道理時,我們也一定要耐心聽取,不能滿足於似懂非懂,要「打破砂鍋問到底」,做到「知之為知之,不知為不知,是知也」。我認為只要我們通過以上的方法把自己看全面,看透徹,並認真改正自己的缺點和不足,我們才會有所提高,有所進步。

Ⅱ 英語閱讀理解議論文的標志詞有哪些

近幾年高考英語閱讀理解題所選材料的題材、體裁多樣,主要取材於英文原版書籍,語言地道、內容新穎,文化意味濃厚,試題設計均重語篇理解。 (一) 近幾年高考英語閱讀理解測試新動向 1. 閱讀的詞彙量增加,越來越強調提高閱讀速度 近年來,高考閱讀理解部分的閱讀總詞量一直保持著遞增的趨勢,這就意味著考生要在有限的時間內完成文章的閱讀,必須提高閱讀速度。 2. 文章的生詞量增多 文章的生詞量增多,主要表現在由構詞法產生的新詞和教學大綱不作要求的生詞增多。這就導致閱讀材料文字難度增大,考生往往要反復幾遍才能讀懂。再加之材料行文表達使用比較正式的語言,結構復雜的長句及省略和插入語等較復雜的語言現象在文章中隨處可見。這不僅減慢了閱讀速度,而且也影響了考生根據文章內容去進行推理和判斷。 3. 選材面寬,貼近生活,保持原汁原味 近幾年的高考閱讀文章選材更貼近生活實際、更富有時代氣息,題材新穎,包括故事、傳記、人物、傳說、生活常識、社會文化、天文、史地、科普知識、政治、經濟及名人逸事等。體裁也不一,有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等。而且文章多是屬於原汁原味的文章,其中文章習語用得較多,涉及英美人的文化生活習慣。 4. 深層理解及推理判斷型題持續增加 一篇文章圍繞一個中心,或者是某一話題展開,文中絕大部分的篇幅都圍繞這個主題來說明它,反映它。弄清細節,獲取信息是正確把握主旨中心的前提。在以往的高考試題中,往往掌握文中細節的直接理解的題目在試題中所佔比例較大。但在近些年的高考試題中這類題目已明顯減少,而推理、判斷、綜合類試題大大增加了。要求考生能從字里行間理解文章的深層含義,即作者的態度、意圖、傾向等,而且能把握全篇的文脈,即句與句、段與段之間的關系,並且能據此進行合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。 (二)高考對考生的閱讀理解能力的要求 1. 掌握所讀材料的主旨大意,以及用以說明主旨大意的材料和細節。 2. 既理解具體的事實,也理解抽象的概念。 3. 既理解字面的意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態度、意圖等。 4. 既理解某句、某段的意義,也理解全篇的邏輯關系,並據此進行推理和判斷。 5. 既能根據材料所提供的信息,也能結合中學生應有的常識去正確判斷生詞和短語的含義。 (三) 近幾年高考閱讀的主要考點 高考閱讀題通常分為兩大類:客觀性理解試題,即考查短文大意的試題,事實細節描述題,短文、句子、短語、單詞意義理解題;主觀性試題,即通過閱讀文章,對文章的中心思想、立意主旨、作者觀點、態度等有更深入的理解。一般說來,高考閱讀理解對考生的測試角度表現在以下幾個方面: 1. 猜測詞義 這類題要求考生能根據上下文正確理解靈活多變的詞義。在做這類題時,應對上下文中已知部分進行邏輯上的推理,必要時還要進行語法分析,尤其是詞與詞之間的關系,有時還要依據常識和經驗進行猜測。 2. 理解主旨大意 一篇文章通常是圍繞著一個中心思想展開的。閱讀時,我們不可忽視短文中開頭和結尾的段落或句子的含義。因為它們往往是文章中心的概括和總結。對於沒有明顯主題句的文章段落要根據文段中所陳述的事實或提供的線索加以概括總結,從而判斷出四個選項中哪一個為最佳選擇,說明了文章的中心。 3. 推理判斷 這類題要求考生能通過文章表面文字信息去推測文章隱含的意思,要求考生對文章的情節發展,以及作者的態度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。 4. 對文章的細節理解 5. 數據推算

Ⅲ 上英語閱讀課的心得體會作文如何寫

What ever I said , he'd disagre

Ⅳ 怎麼做英語閱讀議論文

英語議論文的構思思路很清晰。一般每段的第一句(有時候不止一句,可能是1~3句)或最後版一句都是權作者所要闡述的論點,只要你抓住它的意思,理解它,就很容易回答出問題的。讀文章時主要抓住1-2段和倒數1-2段,就能很容易了解它在講什麼。議論文後的大多都是選擇題。如果你要提高做題效率,你就先去看題目,然後根據題目去文章中找答案,看文章的時候你可以用筆把跟題目有關的句子劃出來,當然主要還是看每段的1-3句,但是首先你的詞彙必須過關(教材上的單詞你必須掌握)。每篇閱讀的題目都是按順序出的,順著文章的段落走,不會亂來。只要順著題目走就行了。有些題你可以根據讀題目就可以排除答案,因為它是一般常識性的問題,只要理解了題目意思就可以做出來。

Ⅳ 英語議論文閱讀理解中篇章的寫作目的是什麼

論證思路:提論點(什麼論點),用什麼論證方法論證論點(不用寫什麼論點),總結,呼籲號召人們什麼什麼。
(僅供參考)

Ⅵ 高中英語閱讀是議論文怎麼辦

首先找文章的論點,一般都在第一段;
然後找論據,一般都在每一段的開頭部分;
最後一般都是總結。

Ⅶ 英語總結作文

如果你是要存檔自查,那麼我建議你自己寫,如果你要交差,那麼抄下面的

學期英語學習的總結

本學期我英語考試考了92.5分,在全班是中游偏上,成績不夠拔尖。總思考,對本學期英語學習總結如下:

第一,過分講究方法和技巧,而不願意下真功夫。語言的運用是一種技能,但這種技能不是專靠技巧能夠獲得的。太講究方法和技巧會被其佔用很多的時間和精力,而對學習的內容本身投入較少的時間和精力,因此反而會影響學習的效果。方法和技巧只能適當利用,並且要從自己的學習實踐中摸索出適合自己的方法和技巧才會真正管用。

第二,過分講究速度和效率,不願花時間經常重復(復習)已學過的內容。語言運用是一種技能,技能則只有靠熟能生巧,要不斷重復才會熟練,只有熟練了才會形成一種不假思索的技能。

第三,三天打魚兩天曬網,沒有恆心,不能長期堅持學習。技能的熟練要有一個過程,在這個過程中會遇到各種困難,但不能向困難低頭,要堅持不懈地反復學習,持之以恆。

第四,不重視聽力訓練。如果不練習聽力,只是默默地閱讀和背單詞,其結果不僅聽不懂別人講外語,而且閱讀水平也難以提高。聽力和閱讀都是以詞彙是基礎,學英語要有一定的詞彙基礎,沒有一定的詞彙基礎,你看再多的東西,聽再多的磁帶,也象看天書,聽天書一樣,看來聽去,看不懂,聽不進,最後搞得頭昏眼花,進而是去對英語學習的興趣,對英語產生厭惡感,要是達到這種程度你也就基本上完蛋了。

綜上,我要克服之前提及的缺點,彌補不足,爭取在新學年中英語成績更上一層樓!

Ⅷ 對閱讀的看法和打算英語作文80字

你財富值那麼多,讓別人給你寫一篇作文,最起碼得50-100分吧?

Ⅸ 高難度英語閱讀作文技巧

1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心,任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,這一段是講的是Joe and I ,中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出,native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了,造成偏題或離題,那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣,一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現,如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實,就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣,雖然有推展句,但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待,給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」(心境不平靜)Physical work又如何能改變這種情況?為什麼它能起therapy的作用?讀者得不到明確的答案。因此,要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法,必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋,整個段落內容空洞,簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話,就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性(coherence)
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面,前者指的是內在的邏輯性,後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連,句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系;反之,只有意連而沒有形連,有時行文就不夠流暢。
1)、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序,不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思,邊寫邊想,寫寫停停,那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A.按時間先後排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」(起床)寫起,然後是吃早餐(「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」),然後是「close to noon」,一直寫到這一天結束(「By nine——」)。
B. 按位置遠近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近,從遠處(「from a distance」)寫起,然後「get closer」,再到(「ten feet away」),最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然,按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要,也可以由近及遠,由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性順序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力,它的重要性與職業,身份有關,從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」,最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness,先給出一個general statement作為主題句,然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句,它僅提出一個問題:為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較,末句才下結論。
2)、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種,一種是轉換詞語(transitional words or phrases),另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個,所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞,約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見,掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。

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