㈠ 急!!初三英語閱讀理解題
1 number 8 sounds similar to the words for "making a fortune"
2 The number 9 also stands for"long lasting".
3 No. Many Chinese people see 4 as a "bad luck"number because it sounds similar to the character for "death".
4 Some buildings also skip the 13th floor,as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries.
㈡ 初三英語閱讀理解
1, Yes, it is. 2, Three students who met at Copenhagen Business School. 3, To help people stay away from their mobile phones. 4, They worry about the problem of mobine phone addiction. 5, Ten hours on the 「Hold」 app. 6, I like it very much, because it can help us to solve the problem of mobile phone addiction.
㈢ 中考 英語閱讀c篇和閱讀表達的技巧
閱讀理解能力的培養是中學英語學習的一項重要任務,也是中考必考的一項重要內容。中考英語閱讀理解題一向是中考中的「重中之重」,它主要考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力,包括閱讀能力、理解能力、歸納概括能力、邏輯推理能力及對材料的評估能力等。
關鍵詞: 中考英語 閱讀理解 解題策略
在中考英語中,閱讀理解的比分佔總分的40%以上,再加上完形填空佔10%,及近年來很多省市中考的短文綜合填空佔10%(佛山的中考就由原來一個句子及中文提示填空提升到短文綜合填空)。由此可看出閱讀理解在英語學習中的重要性。筆者對於閱讀理解的解題策略作了一些粗淺的分析。
一、把握中考英語閱讀材料的體裁
中考閱讀理解的文章體裁多樣,包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等;題材廣泛,涉及政治經濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史、地理與科學技術等各個方面。教學中教師應要求學生在平時的學習或復習中有意地閱讀各種文體和體裁的文章。值得一提的是近年來一些與日常生活關系密切的圖表、表格和廣告類,如火車或飛機的時刻表、電視節目表、課表、活動日程表、各種情況的比例圖、事物發展變化(增減)圖、各類標志圖、廣告等實用類文體越來越受到命題者的青睞。中考閱讀理解題和其他試題一樣,都是嚴格遵循課程標准及考試說明的要求命制的。它所涉及的詞彙與語法等都一般不會超出課本。
二、研究中考英語閱讀理解考點
中考英語閱讀理解主要考查考生以下幾方面的能力:
(一)考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此類題主要詢問的是段落(或短文)的主題、主題思想、標題或寫作目的等。其主要提問方式有:
(1)Which is the best title for the passage?
(2)Which of the following is this passage about?
(3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that__________.
(4)This passage mainly talks about____________________.
(二)考查把握文章的事實和細節的能力。
此類題是針對文章的細節設計的,其主要提問方式有:
(1)Which of the following is right?
(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?
(3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
(4)Choose the right order of this passage.
(5)From this passage we know____________________.
(三)考查根據上下文猜測生詞含義的能力。
此類題要求考生根據上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的准確含義,或者確定it,they,them等代詞的確切指代。其主要提問方式有:
(1)The word 「...」 in the passage probably means__________.
(2)The underlined word 「It」 in the passage refers to__________.
(3)The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means__________.
(四)考查對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關系的理解,對文章各段、各句之間的邏輯關系的理解能力。
此類題目的主要提問方式有:
(1)Many visitors come to the writer』s city to__________.
(2)Western people usually use 「cat」 to refer to(指代)
「__________」.
(3)Tom』s mother bought him a clock,because__________.
(五)考查依據短文內容和考生應有的常識進行推理和判斷的能力。
此類題目在文章中沒有明確的答案,需要考生在理解全文的基礎上進行推理和判斷。其主要提問方式有:
(1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a__________.
(2)We can infer from the text that____________________.
(3)Who are the intended readers of the passage?
(4)From the story we can guess____________________.
(5)When a fire happens,__________if you open the hot door.
(六)考查推斷作者的觀點、意圖和態度的能力。
這類題目的主要提問方式有:
(1)The purpose of the passage is to____________________.
(2)The writer writes this text to____________________.
(3)The writer believes that____________________.
(4)The author mainly tells us__________in the passage.
三、學會利用主題句理解英語閱讀理解題
最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此,理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句。主題句一般具有三個特點:(1)概括性強,表述的意思比較概括。(2)結構簡單,句子結構較簡單,多數都不採用長、難句的形式。(3)受它支撐,段落中其他的句子是用來解釋、支撐或發展該句所表述的主題思想。在一篇短文或一個段落中,大部分主題句的位置情況有三種:
(一)主題句在段首或篇首。
主題句在段首或篇首的情況相當普遍。一般新聞報道、說明文、議論文大都採用先總述、後分述的敘事方法。例如(2008年中考題):
Tea bag drinking is most Westerns』 favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan,an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk(絲綢) bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good,and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again...
第一段即是主題句。這個句子概括了本文的中心意思:The history of tea bags。後面講述了一個故事說明「Tea bags」的產生。
(二)主題句在段末或篇末。
用歸納法寫文章時,往往表述細節的句子在前,概述性的句子在後,並以此結尾。這種位於段末或篇末的主題句往往是對前面細節的歸納總結或者所得出的結論。例如(2008年徐州市中考題):
Reading is a good habit,but the problem is,there』s too much to read these days,and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
這段文章開頭肯定了閱讀是個好習慣。第二句提出閱讀時間的問題。於是,作者提出解決這個問題的方法,首段段末的這個句子「Here are two skills that I think are especially good.」就是主題句。
(三)無主題句。
有時,一篇文章里並沒有明顯的主題句。這時考生應該怎樣來確定文章的主題或中心意思呢?其實這也不難。可以首先找出每一段的中心意思,各段的中心意思往往都是圍繞一個中心來展開的,或者說是來說明一個問題的。這個中心或這個問題就是這篇文章的主題或中心意思。
四、學會猜測閱讀理解題中的生詞詞義
詞彙是閱讀理解的基礎。考生必須掌握教材中所學所有的單詞和片語,了解構詞法知識,如熟記一些常見的前綴、後綴,以及詞語的合成和轉化等,並且要進行大量的課外閱讀擴大自己的詞彙量。要閱讀需要一定的詞彙量,同時在大量閱讀的同時,不僅可以復習學過的詞彙,還可以擴大自己的詞彙量。盡管如此,在閱讀中還是不可避免會遇到生詞或者熟詞生義,在英語閱讀理解試題中猜測詞義是必不可少的,因此,考生必須學會如何猜測詞義。任何一個詞語,在一定的上下文中只能表示一個確定的詞義。據此,考生可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義,即從已知推求未知,也就是用熟悉的詞或短語來猜測不熟悉的詞的詞義。猜測詞義時,可以從以下幾個方面來考慮:
(一)根據定義或解釋猜測詞義(如2008茂名市中考題)。
When I first studied English,I was told to say,「I am fine」 when people say 「How are you?」 But in the US,I found that people say,「I am good」 or 「I』m tired」.
One day,someone greeted me with 「What』s up?」It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn』t know what to say.
57.What does the word 「confused」 in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.困惑 B.憧憬 C.悲痛 D.後悔
在這篇文章里,「confused」雖然是一個新單詞,但緊接著後面就給出解釋「I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn』t know what to say.」根據這一解釋,我們就可判斷出正確答案應為A。
(二)根據情景和邏輯進行判斷(如2008年恩施中考題)。
A recent survey shows that in modern society,most people pick up practical goals,such as 「earning money to buy a house and a car」,「to improve one』s life quality」,「finding a good job」.
73.The Chinese meaning of the phrase 「life quality」 is__________.
根據文章所提供的事實,在當今社會大多數人選擇現實的生活目標,例如「賺錢買房和買車,找好工作」,可以推出「to improve one』s life quality」意思是「提高生活質量」。
(三)根據同義詞或反義詞關系猜測詞義(如2008年四川自貢市中考題)。
If you want to be a musician,you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs,such as New York City.The cost of living in these areas is usually very high.The third disadvantage is that you can』t have a stable family life.Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
63.What does the underlined word 「stable」 mean in Chinese?
A.幸福的 B.穩定的 C.健康的
從後一句話說「Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.」,從句中的「different places」和「regular」所以可判斷B為正確答案。
五、學會應對閱讀理解中的細節題和推理題
(一)做細節事實題的方法。
在閱讀理解題目中,有相當一部分是考查細節和事實的題目。這類題目相對容易一些。這些題目有兩個共同特點:(1)凡屬針對特定細節的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應的文字部分作為驗證。這一部分可能是一個詞或短語,也可能是一個句子或相關的若干句子,但句式、用詞和表達方式不同。(2)干擾項往往是主體思想與細節混雜,正確答案細節和非正確答案的細節混雜,甚至真假混雜。因此,要做好閱讀理解中的確定細節和事實的題目,一要在文章中找出相應的信息點,二要排除干擾項。
(二)做推理判斷題的方法。
所謂推斷,就是根據閱讀材料中所提供的信息,推斷出未知的信息。即把有關的文字作為已知部分,從中推斷出未知部分。據以推斷的有關文字可能是詞或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。中考英語試題中的推斷題主要有以下幾種:
1.事實推斷
這種推斷常常針對某一個或幾個具體細節,是比較簡單的推斷。進行這種推斷,要先在文章中找出據以推斷的有關文字,然後加以分析,尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。例如(2008年河南省中考題):
( )50.We can infer(推斷)from the story that?__________.
A.The baby eagle lost his mother
B.The baby eagle fell down and died
C.The baby eagle could get food himself
D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother
在閱讀材料中,有這樣一段文字:
The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,「Why do you abandon me?」He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasn』t moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
「You are flying! You can make it!」His mother smiled.
根據這段文字,可以推斷:小鷹能飛翔,再也不會掉在地上,可以自己覓食了。因此,正確答案應為C。
2.指代推斷
確定代詞的含義和指代對象是閱讀理解題常見的題目。要確定指代詞所指代的對象,關鍵在於對所在上下文的正確理解。另外,指代名詞的指代詞,其單復數形式與被指代的詞一致,因此數的形式可作為識別指代對象的第一個輔助標志。
3.邏輯推斷
這類題目往往是要求根據文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、動作和語言來推斷出人物的態度或感覺。
4.對作者的意圖和態度的推斷
這一類考題大都要求考生就作者對論述對象持什麼樣的態度做出推斷,如作者對所陳述的觀點是贊同、反對,還是猶豫不定,對記述或描寫的人、物或事件是贊頌、同情、冷漠,還是厭惡。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出來,而往往隱含在字里行間。因此,進行這種推斷時,考生既要依靠短文的主題思想作為推理的前提,又要注意作者的措辭,尤其是形容詞一類的修飾語。
結語
要掌握以上策略,教師需要在平時的閱讀教學中指導學生不斷地強化訓練和積累相關知識,學生的閱讀能力才能不斷提高,在中考中取得優異成績。
㈣ 有沒有初中英語閱讀試題帶翻譯的
A young business man had just started his business, and rented a beautiful office. Sitting there, he saw a man come into the outer office. Wishing to appear busy, the businessman picked up the phone and pretended that he had a big deal working. He threw huge figures around and made giant commitments.
一個年輕人剛開始做生意,租了一間漂亮的辦公室。坐在辦公室,他看見一個人從外面走進辦公室。裝著很忙的樣子,他拿起話筒,假裝正在跟人談一筆很大的生意。他從嘴裡說出的,都是數目很大的數字,還有口氣很大的許諾。
Finally, he hung up and asked the visitor. "Can I help you?" The man said, "Sure. I've come to install the phone."
最後,他掛上電話,問來訪者:「您有什麼事嗎?」來訪者說:「哦,我是來裝電話的。」
1 What does the young man do ? (這個年輕人是干什麼的)
He is a business.
2 What did he do when he saw a man come into the office ?
(當他看到有個人進來時在干什麼)
Wishing to appear busy, the businessman picked up the phone and pretended that he had a big deal working。
3 What will the visitor do ? (剛才來那個人准備干什麼)
He will install the phone
㈤ 初三英語 閱讀理解10篇(附答案)
去街上買,網上搜,這里什麼都上傳不了。只能回答問題。
㈥ 初三英語閱讀5篇,要答案,越短越好
A)
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called 「Dream World Cups 」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground
2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4. In 「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C (B)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre‟s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the author's ideas and feelings, like other kind of art.
6. The first photo taken by Nieple was a picture of _________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 7. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him. 9. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
(C)
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)
A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents‟ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents‟ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes (D)
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船長)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
16. Surtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
17. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island D. to build a house
18. When did scientist fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
(E)
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
21. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city
C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago
22. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand„ ‟ B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight
23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
答案:
1. 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6. C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10. A 11.B 12.D 13. C 14.A 15. B 16.A 17.A 18.C21.A 22.D 23.A
㈦ 初三英語閱讀題三篇,要答案,越短越好,一定要短
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
答案及解析:
1.A.此題是一道細節題,文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。
2.B.文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?",此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。
3.C.此題是一道常識題,因為大家都知道在愚人節這天,人們可相互開玩笑。
4.B.英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑,說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conctor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (點頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an alt (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .
1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (平常的) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (嚴重的) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (題目) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
答案及解析:
1.D。這是一道句子理解題,也可以看成細節題。在第一自然段的最後,有這樣的句子: No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.從此句可知那三位先生並不知道在英國乘車的習慣,所以答案是D。
2. B。這是一道細節題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。
3.B。同第二題一樣,此題也是細節題。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4.A。單句理解題。最後一個自然段中有說:In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.這個句子的意思是:在歐洲,開會時翹二郎腿是很常見的。這說明許多人有這樣的習慣,所以答案應該是A。
5.B。通讀全文就會發現,只學習一門外語是不夠的,還要多了解該國的風俗習慣,否則就會遇到麻煩,所以答案是B。
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
答案及解析:
1.B.Tom拿著一條褲子並且問:"How much will you give me for these?"店主所以認為Tom是來賣褲子的,故答案是B。
2.A.此題是細節題,可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主當然想便宜地把褲子買下來。
4.C.從短文的倒數第二段可以了解到,褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.褲子的標價是6.5美元,而Tom只給了店主2美元,所以答案應該是D。
㈧ 一篇初三英語閱讀題
B C C C A (不對你來罵我,我是鐳射浮游,上空間罵我!呵呵)
那個wuyichaoqq做錯了,第三題有明確答專案,我沒做錯!
The red kangaroo is found mainly in the dry grasslands of Australia.
紅袋屬鼠主要是在乾旱草原澳大利亞。
68.我們可以看到從短文__________ 。a.所有的袋鼠被發現在乾草原b.你找不到任何紅袋鼠,除非在乾旱草原角很容易c.很容易找到紅袋鼠在乾旱草原地球上的D.紅袋鼠居住在乾旱草原
選C
加分啊,我不容易啊
㈨ 初三英語閱讀題
(1)busy
(2)saves
(3)problems
(4)pay
無能為力,獻丑了,還不知道對不對
㈩ 初三英語閱讀理解題
Winter is dangerous because it』s so
冬天是很危險的因為
difficult to know what is going to happen
很難知道將會發生什麼
and accidents take place so easily. Fog
而且事故很容易發生
can be waiting to meet you over the top
大霧可能在山頂上等著你
of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the
冰可能藏在正在融化的雪下面
melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面)
在前面等著你讓你掉下去
to send you off the road. The car coming
to you may suddenly slip across the road.
駛向你的車可能突然失控
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads
在冰面上駕駛的規則一是
is to drive smoothly (平穩地). Sudden
平穩的駕駛
movements can make a car very difficult
突然的操作會使車很難控制
to control. So every time you either
每一次你開車或停車的時候
start or stop your car, increase or
增或者減速
rece your speed, you must be as gentle
你必須盡可能的慢
and slow as possible. Suppose you are
就當你旁邊有一杯滿滿的熱咖啡
driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn』t spill (濺) it.
開車而不至於弄撒它
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to
規則二是注意即將發生的事
what might happen. The more ice there is,
有越多的冰
the further down the road you have to
你必須看越遠的路
look. Test how long it takes to gently
測試一下要花多久慢慢停下你的車
stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.
記住你開的可能比你想像的要快
Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,
通常的,留出你通常停車距離的兩倍當路是濕的時候
three times this distance on snow,
在雪上留出三倍
and even more on ice.
甚至更多在冰上
Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
試著總是讓你的車處於控制中你就不會有麻煩了
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.
C.advise people about safe driving in winter
2.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.
B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
3.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.
A. to show how important smooth movements are
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.