① 如何做好英語的完形填空題和閱讀理解題
閱讀和完形都是對詞彙量的考察 其實高考的時候考察的詞彙也不是很多才內3500 如果樓主的基礎不容是很好的 我所說的基礎就是你的詞彙量不大 我建議樓主去買一本高考的詞彙3500 每天被一點 高二你會發現一個新的你 而且對你的高考很有幫助 不要單單局限於現在你們教科書後面的內點詞彙 不夠噶哈的 但是英語的提高是一個慢功夫 你要做好充分的心理准備 還要有毅力 還有就是遇到不會的單詞 你要把它們記在自己的本子上 認真地弄清楚他們的意思 還有就是在做閱讀的時候 把不會的單詞都記下來 每天都要復習 大概一段時間之後你就會有很大提高 我以前上高中的時候也是 看什麼都像天書 我大學時英語專業的 等我現在在回頭看高中的閱讀 呵呵 像看小兒書一樣簡單 關鍵就是詞彙量的問題
② 如何快速完成英語完形和閱讀題
其實英語題是抄兩極分化襲,對於一些人他們覺得很簡單,對有些人卻覺得特別難,所以說如果想提高閱讀理解和完形填空的速度的話,那麼最簡單方法就是提高自己的詞彙量,詞彙量是放在第一位的,其次呢要提高自己的閱讀能力,這個方面就要求你扎實地掌握英語方面的一些重要的語法。
③ 大家幫我找篇英語完形填空,閱讀題之類的題目!我基礎不太好,所以請大家找個適合我的題目讓我提高
恩,我也是學生,給你吧……
Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no ___1___in getting depressed about it now -- it's no___2___crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why___3___we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.
One thing we all do now and again is to lose our___4___with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great___5___towards someone we are fond of than towards___6___. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to___7___a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (後果) of___8___a stranger could be far more serious.
Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the ___9___. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of___10___. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?
1. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result
2. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit
3. A. so B. because C. but D. though
4. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper
5. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect
6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues
7. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off
8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in
9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor
10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt
1- CABDA 1-10 ADBBD
題號 答案 考察內容解題依據 解題分析
1 C 詞義比較固定搭配 在此時或彼時我們都很可能會為自己不應該做的或為自己應該做卻沒有做的那些事感到懊悔。然而因此而沮喪沒有用處(point)。reason理由,原因,there is no reason for doing sth沒理由做某事;purpose目的,意圖,效果;point用處,用途,there's no point in doing sth做某事沒用;result結果, 成效。purpose,result沒有這樣的搭配。
2 A 常識運用固定搭配 破折號表示解釋作用。因為"牛奶灑了,哭也無用。(復水難收。後悔無益。)"It/There is no use (or good) crying over spilt milk.是英語諺語。It/There is no use (or good) doing sth做某事沒用。其它三詞不用於這樣的結構。use使用,利用,用途;help幫助,幫忙;value價值,評價;benefit利益, 好處。
3 B 邏輯推理語句連貫 然而,如果我們仔細地想想究竟怎麼回事,為什麼的話,我們會有所收獲,因為(because)我們能夠為將來得出某些結論。
4 D 常識運用固定搭配 人們時不時地做的一件事就是動輒對朋友或親戚發火動氣。lose one's temper with sb與……發火/生氣動怒;lose one's mind不能自製;lose one's memory失去記憶;manner通常不與lose搭配。
5 A 邏輯推理前後照應 承接上句意義而來的意思不該是愛(love)、尊敬(respect)、興趣(interest),而應該是生氣,動火(anger)。Display anger=be angry。
6 A 邏輯推理前後照應詞義比較 而奇怪的是我們不會對陌生人反倒對自己喜歡的人生氣。注意比較級結構中比較對象之間的對立性意義。所給四個選項除了strangers之外,其它三項friends,relatives,colleagues都很可能是someone we are fond of,而只有strangers不可能是。
7 D 邏輯推理詞義比較固定搭配 其解釋可能就是我們把朋友和親戚當作一種安全網,而在這種安全的氛圍中人們可以有機會釋放怒氣,排泄怨氣。特別注意此句中的steam 在口語中表示"生氣, 發脾氣"的意思。let off放出,饒恕;run through穿過,貫穿, 匆匆處理;throw away扔掉, 丟棄;give up放棄,停止, 拋棄。
8 B 詞義比較常識運用前後照應 邀請(inviting),談話(speaking to),信任(believing in)陌生人不至於如此,而侮辱(insulting)陌生人的後果可能要嚴重得多。同時注意while 所表示的與上句之間的對立意義。
9 B 詞義辨析常識運用 誠實正直經常被看著一種美德,事實上也果真是這么回事。case 事,情形;This is the case. (情況就是這樣。)Is that the case? No, that's not the case.(事實是那樣嗎?不,事實並非如此。) issue問題,論點;event 事件, 事變;factor 因素, 要素。
10 D 常識運用邏輯推理 然而,我們都經歷過這樣的場合:我們向某人說出了自己的心思,確切地告訴他們我們的感覺,結果卻使得我們心裡充滿的不是激動(excitement)、幸福快樂(happiness)、自豪驕傲(pride)、而是負有內疚(guilt)感。也許當時我們應該封住自己的嘴?
(B)
Several factors make a good newspaper story. First--obviously--it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for___11___. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.
●By providing ___12___detail, comment or background information.
●By finding a new___13___on the day's major stories.
●By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.
What else? Well -- it also has to be___14___. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories___15___some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be___16___news. "Plane lands safely -- no-one hurt" doesn't sell newspapers. "Plane___17___--200 feared dead!" does.
Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other___18___-- particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, ___19___, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.
Finally, for many editors, ___70___is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.
11. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters
12. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable
13. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section
14. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive
15. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve
16. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative
17. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops
18. A. places B. people C. things D. news
19. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all
20. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. familiarity
11-15 AACBD 16-20 BABCD
題號 答案 考察內容解題依據 解題分析
11 A 邏輯推理前後照應 要有好幾個方面的因素才能成就一篇很好的報紙新聞。第一是它必須新穎。明擺著電視媒體對事件的反映那麼快,這對報紙(newspapers)就經常是一個問題,他就很難做到新穎這一點,報紙通常以以下三種方式中作出反應。publications 出版物, 出版;reporters 記者, 通訊員;broadcasters 播送設備, 廣播員。
12 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 報紙能提供額外的(extra)細節,評論或者背景信息。extra額外的,附帶的;available可利用的;inaccessible達不到的,難以接近的;memorable 值得紀念的, 難忘的。
13 C 邏輯推理詞義比較 找到看待當天的主要新聞的全新的角度(angle)。angle角度,觀點,看法,看問題的角度;direction 方向, 指導;look外表,外貌;section 部分, 斷片。
14 B 邏輯推理前後照應 此外,因為人們不願意看關於普通的日常生活的報道,報紙的內容還必須具有戲劇性(dramatic)色彩,而不僅僅只是悲劇的(tragic),敏感的(sensitive),報道不要太專業化(professional)。
15 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 因而,許多報道牽涉,涉及到種種沖突和危險。involve牽涉,包括,涉及;quote 引用, 引證, 提供;neglect忽視, 疏忽;increase增加, 增大。
16 B 前後照應 所以許多的新聞看上去很是糟糕(bad)。後句舉例說明。good優良的;exciting令人興奮的, 使人激動的;informative見聞廣博的。
17 A 前後照應詞義比較常識運用 "飛機安全著陸--沒有一人受害"就售不出報紙。相反,"飛機失事(crash)--200懼怕死亡!"才叫賣。crash 碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀;bump撞擊;strike 打擊,撞擊;drop跌落。crash較其它三項程度最深,最具有刺激性,最合文意。
18 B 常識運用 人們的興趣在於那些富人、名人和有權勢的人(people)。
19 C 前後照應邏輯推理 此句是對上句的舉例(for example)說明。in addition加上, 又, 另外,表示添加意義;in any case無論如何, 總之;after all終究,畢竟,表示讓步意義。
20 D 前後照應,詞義比較 由後句They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know.可知報紙上新聞報道內容與讀者之間的親密或熟悉(familiarity)程度也是一個重要因素。personality 個性, 人格;similarity 類似, 類似處; uniqueness唯一性,獨特性;familiarity 熟悉,親密。
可能比較難,我們學校的輔優班材料(上海中學初中部)
④ 英語基礎題很好,完型和閱讀很差,怎麼辦
刷題,完型和閱讀是一題的,不斷刷題嘗試不同的速度排除方法來提高做題的反應速度和處理速度,一切困難在系統刷題面前都是紙老虎
⑤ 初一英語閱讀、完形、綜合練習題
1
Jim and Kate want(1) a heavy basket(2) their garden.It is(3) heavy,they can't carry it.It's(4) of (5).Their mother andfather(6) in the room.So Kate asks."Dad,could you help(7),please?" his father says:"Certainly,dear.Let(8) help you." But they (9) careful,the basket is(100.The potatoea go here and there.They must find and get them.
( )1.A.to take B.to carry C.get D.look
( )2.A.in B.to C.at D.under
( )3.A.very B.too C.not D.a little
( )4.full B.fill C.bottle D.empty
( )5.A.potatos B.potato C.potatoes D.meats
( )6A.are't B.is C.can't D.are
( )7.A.us B.me C.her D.him
( )8.A.I B.you C.her D.me
( )9.A.aren't B.are C.can't D.don't
( )10.A.break B.broken C.empty D.full
1 B want to do , carry 多指搬運重物
2 B to 表示目的
3 A very很,非常
4 A be full of 充滿
5 C potato 的復數加es
6 D 根據句意
7 A 同上
8 D
9 A
10 B
2
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,「 ___4___ 」 to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, 「Your ___6___ isn』t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.」
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, 「How do you know all that about me?」
「Because I』m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,」 the man answered.
1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
3
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy』s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.
「That』s very clever,」 everybody said. 「___8___ other people have ever done that before.」
One day somebody asked him, 「Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?」
「Because I』m small,」 Jimmy said, 「and my brushes (毛筆) can』t ___10___ very high.」
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men』s B. people』s C. boy』s D. child』s
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
⑥ 關於英語完形閱讀的解題技巧
閱讀理解答題四大基本技巧
⑦ 英語完形填空閱讀題
其實網上早已有這篇文章的原版和mp3啦!你這篇完形閱讀題是根據原版挖空而已。答案是:1. different 2. dentist 3. sound 4. tooth 5. dream請你上以下這個網站看看吧:http://www.sspost.com.cn/gb/xww/ssp/node5/node7/userobject1ai628.html 今年的NBA選秀狀元格雷格·奧登被專業人士認為是「十年一遇」的籃球奇才。他究竟會是下個奧尼爾還是賈巴爾二世?這個很難說。雖然因為傷病而無法在新賽季馬上為開拓者隊效力,但可以肯定,在未來的NBA賽場,他絕對是個「大人物」。
NBA needs this big man!
When Greg Oden was a child, his dream was quite different from what he is doing now.
「I wanted to be a dentist when I was young,」Greg says.「But later I started to grow big. I realized that my hands were so big that I would scare the little kids away!」His words sound funny because the big boy doesn』t protect his teeth well. Not long ago, a dentist filled his eleven cavities because Greg has a sweet tooth.
It will be the first year for Greg to play in the NBA, but he has a big dream—11 rings.「Nobody has got more than 11 championship rings. When you start to have toe rings, it』s so cool!」Greg laughed.下載地址: http://bbs.sspost.com.cn/ssp_upload/1574b-1.mp3
⑧ 本人英語基礎不錯,但完形填空和閱讀總會出錯,也做了不少這方面的題,但進步不是很大,為什麼
你好,同學,才看到你發來的求助題
完型填空和閱讀理解需要具有一定的詞彙量,閱讀量,閱讀速度。建議你每天多做一些類似的題型,只有多做題,才能增強實戰經驗,才能達到熟能生巧的程度。
建議你每天先做完型填空和閱讀理解,因為剛開始學習的階段頭腦比較清醒,所以這時的理解能力也是最佳狀態,所以這時做比較難的題,准確率也會高一些。
其實,歸根結底就是要加強練習,復習鞏固,循序漸進的提高!
閱讀:(這個完全可以提高)
堅持每天做閱讀理解,做上一兩個月,每天都做,每天測時,提高速度和正確率。(當你有每天有必修科目時,你必然有成就感。)
那麼,我想在這個月內提高英語閱讀理解的速度,那麼我每天晚上(或者每隔一天晚上,雙休日休不休息自己看著辦,但是一旦規定下來,堅決執行)做兩篇閱讀理解,以我現在的水平,應該兩篇花個12分鍾沒有問題,那麼我晚上就只給自己20分鍾(包括對答案的時間),堅持一兩個禮拜,也許發現自己的速度已經穩定在10分鍾,然後你找下一個目標,12分鍾內做三篇,再堅持一兩個禮拜,完成這個目標,再堅持一兩個禮拜,可能15-18分鍾就可以做五篇了。那麼這個時候,即便不練了,基本上你也可以保持這個速度了。
以上講的是關於閱讀速度的問題,那麼現在我們來講提高准確率,如果英語成績不是班級里最好的那一群,最好是去買一本階梯式訓練(題目一套一套由易到難)的參考書(或者圖書館借就可以了),先用一個禮拜做初級習題,做完以後好好看答案和解釋,覺得基本都懂了,這個層次的習題沒問題了,那麼可以了,再花兩個禮拜做中級試題……訓練過程中有時候要對題型進行思考,1.據我的經驗,英語閱讀的很多題目在原文都可以找到答案,然而為什麼經常找不到呢?原因在於很多時候選項中會運用同義詞、句型轉換、敘述人稱變換等手段來偽飾,明白了這一點也許你會比較清楚怎麼去找這類問題的答案了。2.像「inference」「indicate」這類的題目經常出現在一篇文章的最後一題,多總結幾篇,看看他們的正確選項規律如何。3.有一些文章類型比如新聞報道、表格形式、菜單形式的,或許可以直接看題目,但是要注意邊角。
(PS:完形填空的訓練方法可以參照閱讀理解,但是完形填空有所不同的是必定會考一部分關於語法、詞性、詞語搭配的問題,所以有時候要分析分析不同類型題目的應對策略)
希望能幫到你,祝更上一層樓O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的請繼續追問(*^__^*)
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⑨ 英語閱讀理解及完形填空答題技巧
英語完形填空與閱讀理解答題技巧
完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習中,大多數人都認為完型填空很難應付,其實,即使題目再難,答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法":
首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個整體思路,順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀",也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經被"挖"的支離破碎,仍能大概分析出它所發生的語言環境是"hospital",還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以後,思維就會變得具體起來。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的,因為每選一個空,都要考慮到有關的語義搭配、固定句式、片語、時態等各個方面。比如,如果選項是動詞,那麼,考查的可能是時態,動詞過去式、過去分詞的規則、不規則變化;如果選項是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或片語;如果選項是連詞,則考的可能是上下文的順承轉接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基礎知識功底,同時,要能做到上下呼應,左右連接。在填完所有的空之後,就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應到相應的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復查。
許多學生經常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要,其實,通過最後一遍的通讀,可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合,是否與原文協調一致,是否符合應有的邏輯關系。這樣看來,這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。
下面讓來一次"實戰演習",一定會有所提高,有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ___1____sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. /
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country
3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older
4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living
6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night
7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A.for B. at C. to D. with
10. A.am B. is C. are D. /
答案與詳解
1. C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹, 在英語中如果說到"是什麼"或"怎麼樣"要用到be動詞,主語是復數they 時態是一般現在時,所以應選C。
2. B 表示某人住在某地,應用動詞live 加介詞in 再加地點名詞,通過後面句子可知"他們住在城鎮 "應用live in town。
3. B 通過句子分析,句中有比較級的標志詞than,所以此句話應用比較級,根據所提供的答案,old 的比較級形式應是older。所以應選B。
4. B 通過句子分析,句中有比較級的標志詞than 所以應用比較級,interesting的比較級是在其前加more. 所以應選B。
5. B 通過第4題,知道這句話應用比較級,根據比較的對象應一致,應是living in town 與 living in the country 進行比較。所以應選B。
6. A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況, 表示"在晚上 " 應說at night. 所以答案應選A。
7. B 根據句中的than 這句話也應用比較級,而quickly的比較級應是在其前加more構成。所以答案應選B。
8. C 通過通讀整段文章,文中只提到兩個地點,一個是in town 另一個是in the country,兩者進行比較,應用比較級。所以答案應選C。
9. D 此題考的是固定搭配情況,"幫某人某事 "應說help sb. with sth. 所以答案應選D。
10. B 做這道題,關鍵在於弄清楚主語是什麼,是單數還是復數,通過句子分析,這是一個賓語從句,從句的主語為running in the country 是一個單數。 所以選B。
在閱讀的時候,常常會遇到一些生詞,影響的閱讀速度,其實大部分生詞的意思都可以通過上下文的關系猜出來,下面就介紹一些猜詞的技巧:
1. 通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞,首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如:
You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯),可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞,一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語,如happy and gay,即使不認識gay這個詞,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞,但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞,一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞,如but,while,however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome不難推測出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通過構詞法猜詞
在閱讀文章時,總會遇上一些新詞彙,有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意,而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用,此時,如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識,這些問題便不難解決了。
4. 通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如:But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
從drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨,於是便有一段乾旱的時期,即drought,由此可見drought意思為"久旱","旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折號等來表示。
5. 通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞,可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同類關系,同屬fruit類,因此它們是兩樣水果,准確地說,是菠蘿和椰子。
6. 通過描述猜詞
描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。