① 英語作文是關於轉基因食品的進口的贊同與反對最後是自己的觀點
Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This is a lot of people to feed. We need more food.
One way to proce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遺傳物質). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(轉基因食品), or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help with our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared(准備), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries proce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help proce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 We may think differently about them.
② 跪求關於轉基因作物方面的英語新聞。網站
請看一下。
http://www.verizon.net/central/appmanager/portal/vzcentral?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=google_results&web_search_type=basic&channel=results-channel&clientid=results-clientid&q=tran-gene+news&imageField2=Search
Search Results 1 - 10 of about 152000 for tran-gene news
Evolutionary changes in : cis: and : trans: gene regulation ...
Both cis- and trans-regulatory changes contribute to divergent gene expression,
... Nature News and Views (28 May 1987). Selfish genes move sideways ...
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v430/n6995/abs/nature02698.html Similar Pages
Molecular Therapy - Abstract of article: 92. Efficient Trangene ...
Efficient Trangene Expression in Central Nervous System through a Non-
Integrative Lentiviral Vector. Stephanie Philippe1, Che Serguera1, Sebastien
Bonnel2, ...
http://www.nature.com/mt/journal/v11/n1s/abs/mt2005212a.html Similar Pages
Article: Food Biotechnology: A Microcosm of Science Under Attack ...
Newspaper article from: Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service Shlachter, Barry
March 1, 2001 700+ words ...modification, the desired "trans-gene" with a ...
http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-66156901/food-biotechnology-microcosm-science.html - 39k Similar Pages
New option in gene expression. (trans splicing) | Article from ...
New option in gene expression. (trans splicing) ... find Science News articles.
As scientists have described the details of the cellular mechanics of gene ...
http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-3934804.html - 24k Similar Pages
TOMO CHEM, YAMANOUCHI, TRANS GENIC TIE UP IN GENOMIC DRUGS ...
Magazine article from: JCNN News Summaries ; ...Japan, Oct 4, 2005 - (JCNN) -
Trans Genic has announced that its patents...EU GENE, which was absorbed by ...
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Trends in Plant Science : Virus-inced gene silencing in infected ...
Research news. Virus-inced gene silencing in infected and transgenic plants
... directed at theRNA tran- scribed from the transgene1'2 - the trans- gene ...
都是好的~
③ 關於轉基因食物的英語作文及翻譯
字數限制??
56.B) They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.
57.D) More scientific research on GM crops.
58.A) Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.
59.D) Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.
60.C) Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.
⑤ 關於轉基因食品的利與弊的短篇英語作文
Genetically modified foods have more advantages: increase the crop yield per unit area; can rece proction costs; through transgenic technology can enhance crop resistance to pests, a
⑥ 求一篇關於轉基因食品的英語report。急
我這兒有PDF格式的來一篇轉基自因食品的綜述 題目是Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful?
而且裡面有introction,body,conclusion
如果符合要求我發給你 請留下郵箱
⑦ 關於轉基因的英語作文怎麼寫
Genetically modified food
轉基因食品
Attack of the really quite likeable tomatoes
招人喜愛的西紅柿遭攻擊
The success of genetically modified crops provides opportunities to win over their critics
轉基因作物的成功為說服其批評者提供了機遇。
Feb 25th 2010 | From The Economist print edition
IN THE 14 years since the first genetically modified crops were planted commercially, their descendants, relatives and remixes have gone forth and multiplied like profitable, high-tech pondweed. A new report (see article) shows that 25 countries now grow GM crops, with the total area under cultivation now larger than Peru. Three-quarters of the farmland used to grow soya is now sown with a genetically modified variant, and the figures for cotton are not that far behind, thanks to its success in India. China recently gave the safety go-ahead to its first GM rice variety and a new GM maize that should make better pig feed. More and more plants are having their genomes sequenced: a full sequence for maize was published late last year, the soya genome in January. Techniques for altering genomes are moving ahead almost as fast as the genomes themselves are stacking up, and new crops with more than one added trait are coming to market.
Such stories of success will strike fear into some hearts, and not only in GM-averse Europe; a GM backlash is under way in India, focused on insect-resistant aubergines. Some of these fears are understandable, but lacking supporting evidence they have never been compelling. On safety, the fear which cuts closest to home, the record continues to look good. Governments need to keep testing and monitoring, but that may be becoming easier. More precise modifications, and better technologies for monitoring stray DNA both within plants and in the environment around them, mean that it is getting easier to be sure that nothing untoward is going on.
自轉基因首次走向市場的14年中,它們的後代、類似品種以及雜交品種不斷出現並增多如可獲利的高科技水池草。一份新出的報告顯示,目前已有25個國家種植轉基因作物,正在培植的作物的面積比秘魯的面積還要大。曾經種植大豆的四分之三的農田現在都用於種植轉基因品種,用於種植棉花的農田面積也並非遠遠落後,因為它在印度很受歡迎。最近中國確保種植其首個轉基因品種和新開發的轉基因玉米,這必將給豬帶來更好的飼料。越來越多作物的基因序列得到確定,玉米的整個序列在去年年末公布了,大豆的基因在1月份也公布了。技術改變基因的速度與基因自身重組的速度相當,具有多種其它特性的新品種正向市場進發。
這種成功的報道將使一些人擔心,這種擔心不僅僅出現在反對轉基因作物的歐洲。轉基因作物在印度也遭到強烈的反對,主要集中反對抗蟲茄子。其中的一些擔心可以理解,但是缺乏可靠證據,它們從來就沒有說服力。在安全方面,這種擔心與家庭的關系最密切,所作的記錄還是表明是好的。政府需要不斷試驗和監控,不過這或許正變得更加簡單。更加精確的改良和更加先進的監控作物及其環境中的游離的DNA的技術意味著更加容易保證不出現異常現象。
Then there is the worry that GM crops are a way for big companies to take over the livelihoods of small farmers and, in the end, a chunk of nature itself. Seen in this light the fact that 90% of the farmers growing GM crops are comparatively poor and in developing countries is sinister, not salutary; given Monsanto』s dominance in America』s soyabean market, it seems to suggest incipient world domination. It is certainly true that big firms make a lot of money selling GM seeds: the GM seed market was worth $10.5 billion in 2009, and the crops that grew from that seed were worth over $130 billion. But multinationals are not the only game in town. The governments of China (which has increased agricultural research across the board), India and Brazil are also developing new GM crops. In 2009 a GM version of an Indian cotton variety, developed in the public sector, came to market, and a variety engineered by a private Indian firm has been approved for commercialisation. Charities, such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, are also funding efforts in various countries to make crops more hardy or nutritious. GM seeds that come from government research bodies, or from local firms, may not arouse quite so much opposition as those from large foreign companies, especially when they provide characteristics that make crops better, not just easier to farm.
還有一種擔心,就是轉基因作物是大公司剝奪小農生計的一種方法,最終也會破壞大自然本身。從這種角度看,轉基因作物的90%的農民都相對較貧窮,都來自發展中國家是有害的,而不是有益的。Monsanto支配著美國的大豆市場,這似乎暗示著初步支配了世界。大公司通過出售轉基因種子可以賺取很多錢,這顯然是事實:2009年,轉基因種子市場的銷售額為105億美元,而這些種子種出的作物價值為1300億美元。中國(在全國加強農業研究)、印度和巴西政府也在開發新的轉基因作物。2009年,公共部門開發的印度棉花品種的轉基因品種走向了市場,有印度一家私營公司研製的品種已經批准用於商業。如比爾梅琳達蓋茨基金會等慈善機構也在為多國的努力提高資金,讓作物更加的強壯或更加具有營養價值。尤其當他們的品種具有的特性可以使作物更好,而不僅僅是更容易種植時,來自政府研究機構或當地公司的轉基因種子或許不會像來自大型外國公司一樣遭到很多反對。
Moreover, where the seeds come from is a separate question from who should pay for them, as Mr Gates points out. As with drugs and vaccines, it is possible to get procts that were developed with profit in mind to the people who need them using donor money and clever pricing and licensing deals. In the longer term, if the seeds deliver what the farmers require, the need for such special measures should diminish. After all, the whole idea is not that poor farmers should go on being poor. It is that poor farmers should get a bit richer, be able to invest a bit more, and thus increase the food available to a growing and predominantly urban population.
此外,正如蓋茨指出的那樣,種子的來源和誰購買它們是兩個問題。正如葯物和疫苗一樣,通過使用捐款者的錢以合理的價格和經許可的協議可以獲得產品,這些產品本是以獲利為目的而為那些需要它們的人研製的。從長遠來說,如果這些種子正是農民們需要的,這種特殊的措施就都沒必要了。畢竟,整個理念並不是貧窮的農民必須要繼續貧窮,而是貧窮的農民必須要富一點起來,能夠多投資點,這樣糧食才能滿足日益增長和以城市人口為主的人口的需要。
More than strange fruits
不僅僅是奇怪的水果
There is another worry about GM technology, though, that should be taken seriously. It is that its success and appeal to technophiles may, in the minds of those who pay for agricultural research, crowd out other approaches to improving farming. Because it depends on intellectual property that can be protected, GM is ripe for private investment. There is a lot of other agricultural research that is less amenable to corporate ownership but still needs doing. From soil management to weather forecasts to the preservation, study and use of agricultural biodiversity, there are many ways to improve the agricultural systems on which the world』s food supply depends, and make them more resilient as well as more profitable. A farm is not a just a clever crop: it is an ecosystem managed with intelligence. GM crops have a great role to play in that development, but they are only a part of the whole.
必須嚴肅對待另一種對轉基因技術的擔憂。轉基因作物的成功以及新科技迷對此技術很感興趣,那些為農業研究提供資金的人可能不會再想其它方法改善種植情況。因為知識產權會受到保護,私人投資轉基因作物的機會已經成熟。其它很多農業研究都不那麼適合公司掌控,但仍然需要進行。從土壤管理、天氣預測到農業生物多樣性的保護、研究和利用很多領域,改善農業系統還有很多途徑,世界的糧食供應都要依靠農業系統,因此要使它們更加富有活力,產出更多利潤。一塊農田不僅是一種高產的莊稼:它是需要人為管理的生態系統。轉基因作物在這個方向上有很好的發展前景,但它們只是其中的一部分。
⑧ 關於轉基因文章的英文翻譯
Annotation: One living thing (usually is mouse), changes over to the
external gene its in vivo to become its gene group a part. The
introction gene is first separated and the design causes it to carry
the suitable fragment. Then pours into as follows the fertilized egg,
the method this section of gene: Causes it to female mouse injection
hormone to proce the massive eggs; Let a male mouse if the
copulation cause the partial egg fertilization; Collects these eggs,
pours into the external gene matter in front of its cleavage. These
eggs are transplanted into another female in vivo, grows in there them
takes shape. The gene matter becomes the mouse cell in certain eggs in
at will the position spot and the chromosome conformity the genetic
material. The animal grows which by this hatchery egg will carry this
gene thus to become transfers the gene animal. Transfers the gene
animal regarding to describe the recent discovery gene function and to
proce the beneficial protein in big animal in vivo to be extremely
useful
Transfers the gene animal is refers to the experimental
technique to inct the extraneous source gene, in 染色體組 in the
stable conformity and can inherit gives the descendant a kind of
animal. In 1981, first successfully incted the extraneous source
gene the animal embryo, established has transferred the gene animal
technology. In 1982 obtained transfers the gene mouse. Changes over to
the big mouse's growth hormone gene, causes the mouse body weight for
normal indivial two times, thus is called "the super mouse".
Hereafter cultivated one after another successfully has transferred
the gene rabbit, the sheep, the pig, the fish, the insect, the cow,
the chicken, the goat, the big mouse and so on transfers the gene
animal.
Because transferred the gene animal system to break the nature to
reproce the inter-species isolation, enabled the gene in to plant is
between the relational very far organism flows, it will have the
overall situation influence to the entire life science. Therefore,
transferred the gene animal technology after 1991 in the first
international gene localization conference by the recognition is the
genetics relaying chain-like analysis, the somatic cell heredity and
the gene clone fourth generation of technology, is listed as in the
biology history in 126 years the 14th turning point.
Has transferred the gene mouse since 1982 to be published, transfers
the gene animal research all to obtain the amazing achievement in many
domains. Generally says, according to the different goal, transfers
the gene animal operation to be allowed simply the division to be four
kind of types: (l) the disease transfers the gene animal; (2) uses
transfers the gene animal drugs manufacture; (3) animal improvement;
(4) foundation biology research.
Transfers the gene animal to have the broad application prospect in
many domains:
1st, transfers the gene animal is to the many kinds of biological
phenomena essence thorough understanding tool, like research gene
structure and function relations, cell nucleus and cytoplasm
reciprocity, embryonic development regulation as well as tumor and so
on;
2nd, may use for to establish the many kinds of diseases the animal
model, then studies these diseases the pathogenesis and the method of
treatment;
3rd, because transfers the gene animal technology to be allowed to
transform animal's gene group, causes the domestic animal,
domesticated fowl's economical character improvement to be more
effective, like makes the growth speed to speed up, the lean meat rate
enhancement, the pulp improvement, the feed use factor enhances,
resistance to disease enhancement and so on. Is profounder regarding
the animal heredity resources conservation significance, to saves is
in imminent danger the species is essential;
4th, transfers the gene animal to be possible to take medical or the
edible protein biological reactor.
⑨ 關於對轉基因食物的優點和缺點及自己看法的英語作文
這就是關於轉基因食品優缺點的作文:Genetically modified food is science brings us the proct, now of cultivated land area of less, genetically modified food will play more and more important role, if the use of transgenic technology can solve the world food shortage problem, it is not quite good? Genetically modified food in the world now is a kind of new things, new things, people need time to promote its accept also need some time, we cannot put new things in the cradle, a stick to it from the beginning, that cannot be eaten of genetically modified food. You think we don't of hybrid rice is a genetically modified food? But we can open it from? And if they can pass the soybeans genetically modified technique using atmospheric nitrogen inside his proces fertilizers to other crops gene transfer in the mankind, it is. Everything is both sides, especially technology, science and technology is a double-edged sword? Genetically modified food has its disadvantages, like some worry, because it will not change, will destroy genetic evolution, etc. Genetically modified food and nutrition inside it isn't like that, the propaganda of people worry is understandable, after accepting a new things take time. But we also should see the benefits of them, I think as time slowly past, genetically modified foods will be accepted by people. 希望會對你有幫助吧,謝謝!
⑩ 轉基因食品的閱讀答案.正文 什麼是轉基因食品
本人才學疏淺,對轉基因技術一知半解,不敢多說,概略的說,轉基因技術屬於生物科學范籌,生物的字面理解就是有生命的所有物種吧,凡是生物都必有出生,成長,繁殖,死亡幾個階段,除外界條件影響因素,基因決定了生物的各個階段,基因最重要的是具有遺傳性,遺傳性又有兩個顯著特點,先是遺傳性同時又有變異性,這是幾千萬年來,地球上所有生物進化的自然規律。
生物絕大多數是兩性遺傳,子代承傳了父系和母系的基因優點為進化,子代承傳了父系和母系的基因缺點為退化,進化的方向使這一物種越來越強,退化的方向使這一物種逐漸消亡。
生物中一年生的植物很多是人類食物,遺傳了100年的進化與退化才100次,於是人類運用技術手段,加速這種植物的進化過程,將優良因子轉入植物基因,使該植物遺傳幾年,其優良品性就能達到上千年或上萬年的自然進化效果,這就是我們常說的轉基因工程。
我聽農民們說豬吃過轉基因玉米食料產仔數量減少,雞吃過轉基因玉米食料產蛋數量也減少,也有傳說人吃過轉基因食品不愛生育,這些現象本人無法得到證實,但是,可不可以這樣設想,自然界是要向前發展的,轉基因食品等於現代人吃了千萬年以後才能吃到的食品,千萬年以後的人,智商恐怕不會低於現代人吧,人不易懷孕,有沒有直接避諱了低劣嬰兒大量出現的可能,一旦受孕產出的嬰兒就是極其優秀的人?10個劣質嬰兒不如一個優秀嬰兒對社會貢獻大,這樣的設想同樣也不能得到證實,如此還會引發什麼樣的社會問題也不得而知。