艾滋病傳播英語閱讀

⑥ 高中英語作文！！！急！關於艾滋病！

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available．It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，，a clear airway(氣道)，and breathing．In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain．First aid must be administered as quickly as possible．In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life．First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill．Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do．Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(癱瘓)．Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies．

The first step is to call for professional medical help．The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid．Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble．The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手鐲)or card that describes special medical conditions．Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim．

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist．One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym(首字母縮寫詞)ABC，which stands for：A-Airway：is it open and clear? B-Breathing：is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for breathing．C-Circulation：is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems．

⑦ 艾滋病的主要傳播途徑的英文介紹

你好！
搜一下：艾滋病的主要傳播途徑的英文介紹
僅代表個人觀點，不喜勿噴，謝謝。

⑧ 中國艾滋病的起源英語文章

The HIV pandemic with us today is almost certain to have begun its global spread from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), according to a new study. An international team, led by Oxford1 University and University of Leuven scientists, has reconstructed the genetic2 history of the HIV-1 group M pandemic, the event that saw HIV spread across the African continent and around the world, and concluded that it originated in Kinshasa. The team's analysis suggests that the common ancestor of group M is highly likely to have emerged in Kinshasa around 1920

HIV is known to have been transmitted from primates3 and apes to humans at least 13 times but only one of these transmission events has led to a human pandemic. It was only with the event that led to HIV-1 group M that a pandemic occurred, resulting in almost 75 million infections to date. The team's analysis suggests that, between the 1920s and 1950s, a 'perfect storm' of factors, including urban growth, strong railway links ring Belgian colonial rule, and changes to the sex trade, combined to see HIV emerge from Kinshasa and spread across the globe.

A report of the research is published in this week's Science.
aware tm

'Until now most studies have taken a piecemeal4 approach to HIV's genetic history, looking at particular HIV genomes in particular locations,' said Professor Oliver Pybus of Oxford University's Department of Zoology5, a senior author of the paper. 'For the first time we have analysed all the available evidence using the latest phylogeographic techniques, which enable us tostatistically7 estimate where a virus comes from. This means we can say with a high degree of certainty where and when the HIV pandemic originated. It seems a combination of factors in Kinshasa in the early 20th Century created a 'perfect storm' for the emergence8 of HIV, leading to a generalised epidemic9 with unstoppable momentum10 that unrolled across sub-Saharan Africa.'

⑨ 求一篇英語作文關於艾滋病

你可以先用中國寫一遍，把把中文翻譯成英文就可以了，抄寫別人就沒有什麼意義了，這是一個鍛煉自己的機會

⑩ 艾滋病是怎麼傳播的英文資料

1, What is AIDS
AIDS is the English transliteration of the name of AIDS, is the full name of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, an acronym for AIDS. By the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of T cells in the immune function of the main shortcomings of a hybrid immune deficiency disease. It is the body's immune system to the most important T4 cells as a target, a large number of swallow, T4 cell destruction, so that the entire destruction of the body's immune system and ultimately the loss of human resistance to diseases and death.
AIDS is not a disease but a syndrome. This is because one will not die of AIDS, but only when HIV has been the collapse of the body's immune system, people will be e to a variety of illnesses caused by were killed. Were not easy to get AIDS, because AIDS virus can only survive outside the human body in a few seconds, but only from a living cell to another cell. Only human beings will be infected with HIV.
2, route of transmission of AIDS
◎ AIDS through sexual contact, blood and mother-to-child transmission of the three, with HIV infection or the patient's daily life and work of the contact will not be infected.
Worldwide, AIDS, sexual contact is the main route of transmission. At present, China's share in the syringe AIDS is intravenous drug use the main route of transmission, but the spread of AIDS through sexual contact ratio increased year by year.
◎ AIDS through sexual intercourse (vaginal pay, oral sex, anal sex) between men and women in the way men and transmission. The more sexual partners, the greater the risk of AIDS infection.
◎ syringes shared by intravenous drug use is an important blood-borne HIV risk behaviors.
Input by HIV through contaminated blood or blood procts, without the use of strict sterilization surgery, injections, acupuncture, dental, beauty, and other equipment into the human body, can spread AIDS.
◎ infected with the AIDS virus to women through pregnancy, childbirth and breast-feeding is likely to spread AIDS to the fetus or infant. Not to take precautionary measures, about 1 / 3 of the fetus and infants will become infected.
◎ in their daily lives and work with AIDS patients or HIV shaking hands, hugging, kissing a courtesy, common meals, sharing work tools, office supplies, such as coins will not be infected with AIDS.
◎ AIDS will not ring through the toilet, telephone, tableware, bedding, bath or pool of public facilities such as the spread.
◎ coughing and sneezing do not spread AIDS.
◎ mosquito bites will not be infected with AIDS.
3, the early symptoms of AIDS
Common symptoms in the following areas:
◎ general symptoms: fever, weakness, sweating, the body of superficial lymph nodes, weight loss in the three months up to 10%, to rece up to 40% of patients suffering from weight loss was particularly evident.
◎ respiratory symptoms: long-term cough, chest pain, breathing difficulties, severe blood sputum.
◎ gastrointestinal symptoms: decreased appetite, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, severe cases can be hematochezia. The infection is usually used to treat gastrointestinal drugs such diarrhea null and void.
◎ nervous system symptoms: dizziness, headache, slow, mental decline, psychosis, ventilation, paralysis, dementia, and so on.
◎ skin and mucous membrane damage: diffuse papules, herpes zoster, oral and pharyngeal mucosa inflammation and ulceration.
◎ tumor: a variety of malignant tumors appear, at the surface of Kabo Xi's sarcoma can be seen in red or purple spotted, papules and invasive tumor.
Therefore, the symptoms of AIDS is very complex.
Clinical regular place in three stages:
First of all, hidden, infected with HIV, patients with fever, headache, nausea, persistent splenomegaly 3 to 14 days, the symptoms go away into the silent period, infected 2 months after that into a positive antibody. If the whole body once again swollen lymph nodes, fever, diarrhea more than in January over the second period, followed by the third period, both spouses are infected with HIV.
A generally asymptomatic, had no effect on sexual desire, sex, sexual intercourse, the frequency of sexual intercourse should not be too long. If the infection is not a party should be prohibited sex life, must not be infected with the virus. II and III of the patients had a variety of clinical symptoms of serious psychological blow to suppress sexual desire was strong. No specific treatment of AIDS drugs, the current application of the drug on sexual function and inhibition, second and third phases of life should be reced to the main treatment