『壹』 求一篇關於愚人節的英語文章
1.April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day, though not a holiday in its own right, is a notable day celebrated in many countries on April 1. The day is marked by the commission of hoaxes and other practical jokes of varying sophistication on friends and neighbors, or sending them on fools' errands, the aim of which is to embarrass the gullible. In some countries, April Fools' jokes (also called "April Fools") are only made before midday. [1] It is also widely celebrated on the Internet.
2.Origin
The origin of this custom has been much disputed. Many theories have been suggested.
What seems certain is that it is in some way or other a relic of those once universal festivities held at the vernal equinox, which, beginning on old New Year's Day, the 25th of March, ended on the 1st of April.
It has been suggested that Europe derived its April-fooling from the French [2]. France was one of the first nations to make January 1 officially New Year's Day (which was already celebrated by many), by decree of Charles IX. This was in 1564, even before the adoption of the Gregorian calendar (See Julian start of the year). Thus the New Year's gifts and visits of felicitation which had been the feature of the 1st of April became associated with the first day of January, and those who disliked or did not hear about the change were fair game for those wits who amused themselves by sending mock presents and paying calls of pretended ceremony on the 1st of April. French and Dutch references from 1508 and 1539 respectively describe April Fools' Day jokes and the custom of making them on the first of April.
Though the 1st of April appears to have been anciently observed in Great Britain as a general festival, it was apparently not until the beginning of the 18th century that the making of April-fools was a common custom. In Scotland the custom was known as "hunting the gowk," i.e. the cuckoo, and April-fools were "April-gowks," the cuckoo being there, as it is in most lands, a term of contempt. In France the person fooled is known as poisson d'avril. This has been explained from the association of ideas arising from the fact that in April the sun quits the zodiacal sign of the fish. A far more natural explanation would seem to be that the April fish would be a young fish and therefore easily caught.
The Dutch celebrate the 1st of April for other reasons. In 1572, the Netherlands were ruled by Spain's King Philip II. Roaming the region were Dutch rebels who called themselves Geuzen, after the French "gueux", meaning beggars. On 1 April, 1572, the Geuzen seized the small coastal town of Den Briel. This event was also the start of the general civil rising against the Spanish in other cities in the Netherlands. The Duke of Alba, commander of the Spanish army could not prevent the uprising. Bril is the Dutch word for glasses, so on 1 April, 1572, "Alba lost his glasses". Dutch people find this joke so hilarious they still commemorate the first of April.
The French traditionally celebrated this holiday by placing a dead fish on the back of friends. Today the fish is substituted by a floppy kerk.
Chaucer's story, the Nun's Priest's Tale, written c.1400, takes place on 32 March; that is, 1 April; it is Chanticleer and the Fox, a story of two fools.
3.Well-known hoaxes
Alabama Changes the Value of Pi: The April 1998 newsletter of New Mexicans for Science and Reason contained an article claiming that the Alabama Legislature had voted to change the value of the mathematical constant pi to the "Biblical value" of 3.0. This claim originally appeared as a news story in the 1961 sci-fi classic "Stranger in a Strange Land" by Robert A. Heinlein.
Spaghetti trees: The BBC television programme Panorama ran a famous hoax in 1957, showing the Swiss harvesting spaghetti from trees. They had claimed that the despised pest the spaghetti wevil had been eradicated. A large number of people contacted the BBC wanting to know how to cultivate their own spaghetti trees.
South Park: April 1st was advertised as being the premiere of the show's second season—and also the resolution of a cliffhanger where Eric Cartman was about to discover the identity of his father. Fans spent weeks speculating on the father's identity, but when they tuned in to the episode, they were instead treated to a half-hour of Terrance and Phillip fart jokes. The true resolution to the cliffhanger aired several weeks later. The show's creators, Trey Parker and Matt Stone claim ring the DVD introction to this episode that they received death threats over pulling the prank, although there were not any police reports to prove this.
Left Handed Whoppers: In 1998, Burger King ran an ad in USA Today, saying that people could get a Whopper for left-handed people whose condiments were designed to drip out the right side.
Taco Liberty Bell: In 1996, Taco Bell took out a full-page advertisement in The New York Times announcing that they had purchased the Liberty Bell to "rece the country's debt" and renamed it the "Taco Liberty Bell." When asked about the sale, White House press secretary Mike McCurry replied with tongue-in-cheek that the Lincoln Memorial had also been sold and would henceforth be known as the Ford Lincoln Mercury Memorial.
Lies to Get You Out of the House In 1985, the L.A. Weekly printed an entire page of fake things to do on April Fools day, by which hundreds of people were fooled.
Kremvax: In 1984, in one of the earliest on-line hoaxes, a message was circulated that Usenet had been opened to users in the Soviet Union.
San Serriffe: The Guardian printed a supplement in 1977 praising this fictional resort, its two main islands (Upper Caisse and Lower Caisse), its capital (Bodoni), and its leader (General Pica). Intrigued readers were later disappointed to learn that San Serriffe (sans serif) did not exist except as references to typeface terminology. (This comes from a Jorge Luis Borges story).
FBI Crackdowns on On-line File Sharing of Music: Such announcements on April Fools Day have become common.
Metric time: Repeated several times in various countries, this hoax involves claiming that the time system will be changed to one in which units of time are based on powers of 10.
Smell-o-vision: In 1965, the BBC purported to conct a trial of a new technology allowing the transmission of odor over the airwaves to all viewers. Many viewers reportedly contacted the BBC to report the trial's success. This hoax was also concted by the Seven Network in Australia in 2005.
Tower of Pisa: The Dutch television news reported once in the 1950s that the Tower of Pisa had fallen. Many shocked people contacted the station [citation needed].
Wrapping Televisions in Foil: In another year, the Dutch television news reported that the government had new technology to detect unlicensed televisions (in many European countries, television license fees fund public broadcasting), but that wrapping a television in aluminium foil could prevent its detection.
Breast Exams by Satellite: In the 1990s, Portuguese national television network RTP announced the Ministry of Health would perform free breast exams by satellite, causing thousands of women to go out topless [citation needed].
Assassination of Bill Gates: Many Chinese and South Korean websites claimed that CNN reported Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, was assassinated [3].
Write Only Memory: Signetics advertised Write Only Memory IC databooks in 1972 through the late 1970s.
Wheel of Fortune/Jeopardy! Double Switch: In 1997, Pat Sajak, the host of Wheel of Fortune, traded hosting ties with Jeopardy!'s Alex Trebek for one show. In addition to Sajak hosting Jeopardy!, he and co-host Vanna White appeared as contestants on the episode of Wheel hosted by Trebek. White's position was filled by Sajak's wife Leslie [4].
Comic strip switcheroo: Cartoonists of popularly syndicated comic strips draw each others' strips. In some cases, the artist draws characters in the other strip's milieu, while in others, the artist draws in characters from other visiting characters from his own. Cartoonists have done this sort of "switcheroo" for several years. The 1997 switch was particularly widespread.
The Trouble with Tracy: In 2003, The Comedy Network in Canada announced that it would proce and air a remake of the 1970s Canadian sitcom The Trouble with Tracy. The original series is widely considered to be one of the worst sitcoms ever proced. Several media outlets fell for the hoax.
National Television Station (TVM) in Malta: In 1995, TVM announced the discovery of a new underground prehistoric temple with a mummy. Another year, TVM announced that Malta would adopt the European continent convention of driving on the right-hand side of the road [citation needed].
Free wine for all:The Norwegian newspaper "Bergens Tidende" announced in 1987 that the state's alcohol monopoly had 10,000 litres of illegally smuggled wine that had been confiscated. The inhabitants of Bergen were invited to the main store in town to receive their share of the goods, rather than to spill good wine down the drain. That morning staff were met by about 200 men & women with bottles, buckets, and other suitable vessels for carrying the prized goods. Legislation in Norway causes alcohol to be relatively expensive and have limited availability [citation needed].
Rain drop power: On April 1st 2006 Norwegian media had a one-page story concerning "rain drop power", which could replace oil as a primary energy source. One could write to the energy company BKK in Bergen in order to be a volunteer and receive the power generated for free.
The Canadian news site bourque.org announced in 2002 that Finance Minister Paul Martin had resigned "in order to breed prize Charolais cattle and handsome Fawn Runner cks."
SARS Infects Hong Kong: In 2003 ring the time when Hong Kong is seriously hit by SARS, it was rumored that many people in Hong Kong had become infected with SARS and become uncontrolled, that all immigration ports would be closed to quarantine the region, and that Tung Chee Hwa, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong at that time, had resigned. Hong Kong supermarkets were immediately overwhelmed by panicked shoppers. The Hong Kong government held a press conference to deny the rumor. The rumor, which was intended as an April Fools' prank, was started by a student by imitating the design of Ming Pao newspaper website. He was charged for this incident.
(Announcement of Hong Kong Government denying this rumor)
China Decapitates Taiwan: In 2005, an undergraate nicknamed SkyMirage, who was well-known in Taiwan for his humor, fabricated a series of news that China's airforce was bombarding Office of President, Taiwan.
Water on Mars: In 2005 a news story was posted on the official NASA website purporting to have pictures of water on Mars. The picture actually was just a picture of a glass of water on a Mars Candy Bar.
Annual BMW Innovations see a new "cutting-edge invention" by BMW advertised across British newspapers every year, examples including:
Warning against counterfeit BMWs: the blue and white parts of the logo were reversed
The "Toot and Calm Horn" (after Tutankhamun), which calms rather than aggravates other drivers, so recing the risk of road rage,
MINI cars being used in upcoming space missions to Mars,
IDS ("Insect Deflector Screen") Technology - using elastic solutions to bounce insects off the windscreen as you drive,
SHEF ("Satellite Hypersensitive Electromagnetic Foodration") Technology, which sees the car's GPS systems synchronise with home appliances to perfectly cook a meal for the instant you return home,
Marque-Wiper - mini-wipers for each exterior "BMW" logo coming as standard on all future models,
"Uninventing the wheel" to counter the "EU ban" on right-hand drive cars, and
Zoom Impression Pixels ("ZIP") to counter new "Slow Cameras".
Sheng Long - Electronic Gaming Monthly's infamous hoax of a secret character in Street Fighter II.
There have been several other EGM pranks that readers have fallen into. Among them: claiming that some Street Fighter II characters possessed unlisted special moves, including Chun-Li hurling her bracelets at an opponent, Sega mascots Sonic and Tails appearing as playable characters in Super Smash Bros. Melee, and the release of a graphically-remade The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker as a preorder bonus. All such pranks have been met with praise and equal hatred from its readers, as can be seen in the "April Fools" letters section in the May issue.
EGM tried the Sheng Long hoax again with Street Fighter III and once again got some people to believe it.
Coldplay to back the Tories - On April 1 2006 the UK Guardian journalist "Olaf Priol" claimed that Chris Martin of rock band Coldplay had decided to publicly support the UK Conservative Party leader David Cameron e to his disillusionment with current New Labour prime minister Tony Blair [3], even going so far as to proce a fake song, "Talk to David", that could be downloaded via the Guardian website [4]. despite being an obvious hoax, the Labour Party's Media Monitoring Unit were concerned enough to circulate the story throughout "most of the government" [5].
4.Side-effects of April Fools' Day
The frequency of April Fool hoaxes sometimes makes people doubt real news stories released on 1 April.
Hawaiians running from an approaching tsunami in Hilo, HawaiiThe 1 April 1946 Aleutian Island earthquake tsunami that killed 165 people on Hawaii and Alaska resulted in the creation of a tsunami warning system (specifically the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center), established in 1949 for Pacific Ocean area countries. The tsunami is known in Hawaii as the "April Fools' Day Tsunami" e to people drowning e to thinking the warnings were an April Fools' prank.
Gmail's April 2004 launch was widely believed to be a prank, as Google was known to include joke pages on their website, until that point.
The merger of Square and its rival company, Enix, took place on April 1, 2003, and was originally thought to be a joke. Fans of the long running square series Final Fantasy often claim that the merger was in fact a joke e to the decline of the series after the merger.
The 2005 death of comedian Mitch Hedberg was originally dismissed as an April Fools' joke. The comedian's March 29, 2005 death was announced on April 1, 2005.
Demashita! Powerpuff Girls Z was announced for proction by Aniplex, Cartoon Network, and Toei Animation on 1 April 2005 and was originally discredited, but turned out to be true when poster art and clips from the series were revealed days later. [8]
People obeying hoax messages to telephone "Mr.C.Lion" and "Mr.L.E.Fant" and suchlike at a telephone number that turns out to be a zoo, sometimes cause a serious overload to zoos' telephone switchboards.
more on wikipedia~
『貳』 介紹愚人節的英語文章.
你好！譯苦思甜端對為您解答
ORIGIN: the exact origin of April Fool's Day isn't known, but many think it began in France around 1582 with the introction of the Gregorian Calendar, which is the most widely used calendar today. In previous calendars, New Year's Day was between March 25 and April 1. Many people refused to change the New Year's celebration day and were bbed "fools." They were sent on "fool errands," sent invitations to nonexistent parties and had other practical jokes played on them.
起源：四月愚人節的確切起源已不可考，不過很多人認為這個節日是起源於1582年前後的法國，在公歷被引進之後——公歷就是我們到今天還在使用的歷法。在早先的歷法中，新年是在3月25日和4月1日之間的。很多人不願意改變新年的日子，就被叫做「愚人」。會有人給這些人發「愚人信」，發請帖請他們參加不存在的慶祝活動，還會成為惡作劇的對象。
『叄』 怎麼寫愚人節英文文章
愚人節，是一年中最窮開心的一天。關於愚人節的含義，人們有一個普遍相信的歷史。今天就來學學愚人節的英語和含義吧！
April Fools' Day, sometimes called All Fools' Day, is one of the most light-hearted days of the year. Some see it as a celebration related to the turn of the seasons, while others believe it stems from the adoption of a new calendar.
愚人節的英語是April Fools』 Day，也叫做All Fools』 Day。有些人相信愚人節是為了慶祝季節變更，有些人則相信這是因為年歷的變更才形成的節日。
Ancient cultures, including those of the Romans and Hins, celebrated New Year's Day on or around April 1. It closely follows the vernal equinox (March 20th or March 21st.) In medieval times, much of Europe celebrated March 25, the Feast of Annunciation, as the beginning of the new year.
古代文化，比如古羅馬和印度文化，都在4月1日左右慶祝胡新年。這個日子和春分（3月20日或者21日）很靠近。在中世紀時期，歐洲大多數國家在3月25日慶祝「聖母領報」，這一天被看作是新年的第一天。
In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII ordered a new calendar (the Gregorian Calendar) to replace the old Julian Calendar. The new calendar called for New Year's Day to be celebrated Jan. According to a popular explanation, many people either refused to accept the new date, or did not learn about it, and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1. Other people began to make fun of these traditionalists, sending them on "fool's errands" or trying to trick them into believing something false. Eventually, the practice spread throughout Europe.
1582年，羅馬教皇格利高里八世創立了羅馬紀年法，來代替凱撒制定的儒略歷。羅馬紀年法將1月1日定為新年。人們相信，當時有一些人拒絕接受新年歷，或者他們根本不知道新年歷，他們仍然在4月1日慶祝新年。另外一些人便開始嘲諷這些堅定的傳統主義者，愚弄他們，差遣他們，或者擾亂他們的知識。最終，這個習俗傳到了整個歐洲。
『肆』 要關於愚人節的英語小短文
The Origin of April Fools』 Day 愚人節的來歷
The first of April is a special day, on which practical jokes may be played without punishment. The origin of the custom is uncertain, but it seems to have come about in France as a result of the change in 1582.
In sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was observed on April first. It was celebrated in much the same way as it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1582, Pope Gregory introced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, however, who hadn't heard or didn't believe the change in the date, so they continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. Others played tricks on them and called them "April Fools".
In France today, children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' backs. When the "young fool" discovers this trick, the prankster yells "April Fish!" Today American play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the same day.
四月一日是個特殊的日子。那天，人們可以惡作劇，卻不被懲罰。此傳統的來歷不詳，不過似乎起源於法國1582年的一次變故。
十六世紀，法國的新年是從四月一日開始的，其慶祝方式和今天差不多，也是聚會，跳舞跳到深夜。1582年，教皇格利高利頒布了基督教徒的新歷法，把新年規定在一月一日。但是，總有一些人沒聽說或者不相信日子的變動，所以他們就繼續在四月一日慶祝新年。那些知道的人們就捉弄他們，叫他們"四月愚人"。
如今，法國的小孩仍舊往他們的小朋友背上貼紙魚，以此愚弄他們。一旦被愚弄的小孩發現了這把戲，調皮的孩子們就會起鬨，叫喚"愚人魚！"。現在，美國人也在四月一日這一天和朋友或是陌生人開些類似的玩笑。
『伍』 有關愚人節的英語文章
1.April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day, though not a holiday in its own right, is a notable day celebrated in many countries on April 1. The day is marked by the commission of hoaxes and other practical jokes of varying sophistication on friends and neighbors, or sending them on fools' errands, the aim of which is to embarrass the gullible. In some countries, April Fools' jokes (also called "April Fools") are only made before midday. [1] It is also widely celebrated on the Internet.
2.Origin
The origin of this custom has been much disputed. Many theories have been suggested.
What seems certain is that it is in some way or other a relic of those once universal festivities held at the vernal equinox, which, beginning on old New Year's Day, the 25th of March, ended on the 1st of April.
It has been suggested that Europe derived its April-fooling from the French [2]. France was one of the first nations to make January 1 officially New Year's Day (which was already celebrated by many), by decree of Charles IX. This was in 1564, even before the adoption of the Gregorian calendar (See Julian start of the year). Thus the New Year's gifts and visits of felicitation which had been the feature of the 1st of April became associated with the first day of January, and those who disliked or did not hear about the change were fair game for those wits who amused themselves by sending mock presents and paying calls of pretended ceremony on the 1st of April. French and Dutch references from 1508 and 1539 respectively describe April Fools' Day jokes and the custom of making them on the first of April.
Though the 1st of April appears to have been anciently observed in Great Britain as a general festival, it was apparently not until the beginning of the 18th century that the making of April-fools was a common custom. In Scotland the custom was known as "hunting the gowk," i.e. the cuckoo, and April-fools were "April-gowks," the cuckoo being there, as it is in most lands, a term of contempt. In France the person fooled is known as poisson d'avril. This has been explained from the association of ideas arising from the fact that in April the sun quits the zodiacal sign of the fish. A far more natural explanation would seem to be that the April fish would be a young fish and therefore easily caught.
The Dutch celebrate the 1st of April for other reasons. In 1572, the Netherlands were ruled by Spain's King Philip II. Roaming the region were Dutch rebels who called themselves Geuzen, after the French "gueux", meaning beggars. On 1 April, 1572, the Geuzen seized the small coastal town of Den Briel. This event was also the start of the general civil rising against the Spanish in other cities in the Netherlands. The Duke of Alba, commander of the Spanish army could not prevent the uprising. Bril is the Dutch word for glasses, so on 1 April, 1572, "Alba lost his glasses". Dutch people find this joke so hilarious they still commemorate the first of April.
The French traditionally celebrated this holiday by placing a dead fish on the back of friends. Today the fish is substituted by a floppy kerk.
Chaucer's story, the Nun's Priest's Tale, written c.1400, takes place on 32 March; that is, 1 April; it is Chanticleer and the Fox, a story of two fools.
3.Well-known hoaxes
Alabama Changes the Value of Pi: The April 1998 newsletter of New Mexicans for Science and Reason contained an article claiming that the Alabama Legislature had voted to change the value of the mathematical constant pi to the "Biblical value" of 3.0. This claim originally appeared as a news story in the 1961 sci-fi classic "Stranger in a Strange Land" by Robert A. Heinlein.
Spaghetti trees: The BBC television programme Panorama ran a famous hoax in 1957, showing the Swiss harvesting spaghetti from trees. They had claimed that the despised pest the spaghetti wevil had been eradicated. A large number of people contacted the BBC wanting to know how to cultivate their own spaghetti trees.
South Park: April 1st was advertised as being the premiere of the show's second season—and also the resolution of a cliffhanger where Eric Cartman was about to discover the identity of his father. Fans spent weeks speculating on the father's identity, but when they tuned in to the episode, they were instead treated to a half-hour of Terrance and Phillip fart jokes. The true resolution to the cliffhanger aired several weeks later. The show's creators, Trey Parker and Matt Stone claim ring the DVD introction to this episode that they received death threats over pulling the prank, although there were not any police reports to prove this.
Left Handed Whoppers: In 1998, Burger King ran an ad in USA Today, saying that people could get a Whopper for left-handed people whose condiments were designed to drip out the right side.
Taco Liberty Bell: In 1996, Taco Bell took out a full-page advertisement in The New York Times announcing that they had purchased the Liberty Bell to "rece the country's debt" and renamed it the "Taco Liberty Bell." When asked about the sale, White House press secretary Mike McCurry replied with tongue-in-cheek that the Lincoln Memorial had also been sold and would henceforth be known as the Ford Lincoln Mercury Memorial.
Lies to Get You Out of the House In 1985, the L.A. Weekly printed an entire page of fake things to do on April Fools day, by which hundreds of people were fooled.
Kremvax: In 1984, in one of the earliest on-line hoaxes, a message was circulated that Usenet had been opened to users in the Soviet Union.
San Serriffe: The Guardian printed a supplement in 1977 praising this fictional resort, its two main islands (Upper Caisse and Lower Caisse), its capital (Bodoni), and its leader (General Pica). Intrigued readers were later disappointed to learn that San Serriffe (sans serif) did not exist except as references to typeface terminology. (This comes from a Jorge Luis Borges story).
FBI Crackdowns on On-line File Sharing of Music: Such announcements on April Fools Day have become common.
Metric time: Repeated several times in various countries, this hoax involves claiming that the time system will be changed to one in which units of time are based on powers of 10.
Smell-o-vision: In 1965, the BBC purported to conct a trial of a new technology allowing the transmission of odor over the airwaves to all viewers. Many viewers reportedly contacted the BBC to report the trial's success. This hoax was also concted by the Seven Network in Australia in 2005.
Tower of Pisa: The Dutch television news reported once in the 1950s that the Tower of Pisa had fallen. Many shocked people contacted the station [citation needed].
Wrapping Televisions in Foil: In another year, the Dutch television news reported that the government had new technology to detect unlicensed televisions (in many European countries, television license fees fund public broadcasting), but that wrapping a television in aluminium foil could prevent its detection.
Breast Exams by Satellite: In the 1990s, Portuguese national television network RTP announced the Ministry of Health would perform free breast exams by satellite, causing thousands of women to go out topless [citation needed].
Assassination of Bill Gates: Many Chinese and South Korean websites claimed that CNN reported Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, was assassinated [3].
Write Only Memory: Signetics advertised Write Only Memory IC databooks in 1972 through the late 1970s.
Wheel of Fortune/Jeopardy! Double Switch: In 1997, Pat Sajak, the host of Wheel of Fortune, traded hosting ties with Jeopardy!'s Alex Trebek for one show. In addition to Sajak hosting Jeopardy!, he and co-host Vanna White appeared as contestants on the episode of Wheel hosted by Trebek. White's position was filled by Sajak's wife Leslie [4].
Comic strip switcheroo: Cartoonists of popularly syndicated comic strips draw each others' strips. In some cases, the artist draws characters in the other strip's milieu, while in others, the artist draws in characters from other visiting characters from his own. Cartoonists have done this sort of "switcheroo" for several years. The 1997 switch was particularly widespread.
The Trouble with Tracy: In 2003, The Comedy Network in Canada announced that it would proce and air a remake of the 1970s Canadian sitcom The Trouble with Tracy. The original series is widely considered to be one of the worst sitcoms ever proced. Several media outlets fell for the hoax.
National Television Station (TVM) in Malta: In 1995, TVM announced the discovery of a new underground prehistoric temple with a mummy. Another year, TVM announced that Malta would adopt the European continent convention of driving on the right-hand side of the road [citation needed].
Free wine for all:The Norwegian newspaper "Bergens Tidende" announced in 1987 that the state's alcohol monopoly had 10,000 litres of illegally smuggled wine that had been confiscated. The inhabitants of Bergen were invited to the main store in town to receive their share of the goods, rather than to spill good wine down the drain. That morning staff were met by about 200 men & women with bottles, buckets, and other suitable vessels for carrying the prized goods. Legislation in Norway causes alcohol to be relatively expensive and have limited availability [citation needed].
Rain drop power: On April 1st 2006 Norwegian media had a one-page story concerning "rain drop power", which could replace oil as a primary energy source. One could write to the energy company BKK in Bergen in order to be a volunteer and receive the power generated for free.
The Canadian news site bourque.org announced in 2002 that Finance Minister Paul Martin had resigned "in order to breed prize Charolais cattle and handsome Fawn Runner cks."
SARS Infects Hong Kong: In 2003 ring the time when Hong Kong is seriously hit by SARS, it was rumored that many people in Hong Kong had become infected with SARS and become uncontrolled, that all immigration ports would be closed to quarantine the region, and that Tung Chee Hwa, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong at that time, had resigned. Hong Kong supermarkets were immediately overwhelmed by panicked shoppers. The Hong Kong government held a press conference to deny the rumor. The rumor, which was intended as an April Fools' prank, was started by a student by imitating the design of Ming Pao newspaper website. He was charged for this incident.
(Announcement of Hong Kong Government denying this rumor)
China Decapitates Taiwan: In 2005, an undergraate nicknamed SkyMirage, who was well-known in Taiwan for his humor, fabricated a series of news that China's airforce was bombarding Office of President, Taiwan.
Water on Mars: In 2005 a news story was posted on the official NASA website purporting to have pictures of water on Mars. The picture actually was just a picture of a glass of water on a Mars Candy Bar.
Annual BMW Innovations see a new "cutting-edge invention" by BMW advertised across British newspapers every year, examples including:
Warning against counterfeit BMWs: the blue and white parts of the logo were reversed
The "Toot and Calm Horn" (after Tutankhamun), which calms rather than aggravates other drivers, so recing the risk of road rage,
MINI cars being used in upcoming space missions to Mars,
IDS ("Insect Deflector Screen") Technology - using elastic solutions to bounce insects off the windscreen as you drive,
SHEF ("Satellite Hypersensitive Electromagnetic Foodration") Technology, which sees the car's GPS systems synchronise with home appliances to perfectly cook a meal for the instant you return home,
Marque-Wiper - mini-wipers for each exterior "BMW" logo coming as standard on all future models,
"Uninventing the wheel" to counter the "EU ban" on right-hand drive cars, and
Zoom Impression Pixels ("ZIP") to counter new "Slow Cameras".
Sheng Long - Electronic Gaming Monthly's infamous hoax of a secret character in Street Fighter II.
There have been several other EGM pranks that readers have fallen into. Among them: claiming that some Street Fighter II characters possessed unlisted special moves, including Chun-Li hurling her bracelets at an opponent, Sega mascots Sonic and Tails appearing as playable characters in Super Smash Bros. Melee, and the release of a graphically-remade The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker as a preorder bonus. All such pranks have been met with praise and equal hatred from its readers, as can be seen in the "April Fools" letters section in the May issue.
EGM tried the Sheng Long hoax again with Street Fighter III and once again got some people to believe it.
Coldplay to back the Tories - On April 1 2006 the UK Guardian journalist "Olaf Priol" claimed that Chris Martin of rock band Coldplay had decided to publicly support the UK Conservative Party leader David Cameron e to his disillusionment with current New Labour prime minister Tony Blair [3], even going so far as to proce a fake song, "Talk to David", that could be downloaded via the Guardian website [4]. despite being an obvious hoax, the Labour Party's Media Monitoring Unit were concerned enough to circulate the story throughout "most of the government" [5].
4.Side-effects of April Fools' Day
The frequency of April Fool hoaxes sometimes makes people doubt real news stories released on 1 April.
Hawaiians running from an approaching tsunami in Hilo, HawaiiThe 1 April 1946 Aleutian Island earthquake tsunami that killed 165 people on Hawaii and Alaska resulted in the creation of a tsunami warning system (specifically the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center), established in 1949 for Pacific Ocean area countries. The tsunami is known in Hawaii as the "April Fools' Day Tsunami" e to people drowning e to thinking the warnings were an April Fools' prank.
Gmail's April 2004 launch was widely believed to be a prank, as Google was known to include joke pages on their website, until that point.
The merger of Square and its rival company, Enix, took place on April 1, 2003, and was originally thought to be a joke. Fans of the long running square series Final Fantasy often claim that the merger was in fact a joke e to the decline of the series after the merger.
The 2005 death of comedian Mitch Hedberg was originally dismissed as an April Fools' joke. The comedian's March 29, 2005 death was announced on April 1, 2005.
Demashita! Powerpuff Girls Z was announced for proction by Aniplex, Cartoon Network, and Toei Animation on 1 April 2005 and was originally discredited, but turned out to be true when poster art and clips from the series were revealed days later. [8]
People obeying hoax messages to telephone "Mr.C.Lion" and "Mr.L.E.Fant" and suchlike at a telephone number that turns out to be a zoo, sometimes cause a serious overload to zoos' telephone switchboards.
more on wikipedia~
『陸』 英語作文愚人節故事帶翻譯
In the 16th century， people celebrated new year's day from march 25 to april 1.Later， King Charles Ix changed new year's day to January 1. But some people who lived in countryside did not the news; they still celebrated new year on april 1， so others laughed at them and called them april fools。
譯文:
在16世紀，人們從三月25日到四月一日慶祝新年。查爾斯九世國王後回來把新年的那答一天改在了1月1日。但一些住在農村的人由於消息閉塞不知道這一變化，仍然在4月1日慶祝新年。於是人們嘲笑他們並把它們叫做"四月的傻瓜"。
『柒』 關於愚人節的英語作文
April Fools' Day 愚人節
April Fools' Day is a day to play jokes on others, No one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in France.
In the 16 th century, people celebrated New Year's Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid— King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools.
Each country celebrates April Fools' Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools 「April Fish」. They tape a paper fish to their friends' backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout 「April Fish!」
In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a 「noodle」 if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools' Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool 「April Gowk」. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.
In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoe and say, 「 Your shoelace is untied.」 If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.
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April Fools' Day 愚人節
April Fools' Day is a day to play jokes on others, No one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in France.
In the 16 th century, people celebrated New Year's Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools.
Each country celebrates April Fools' Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools 「April Fish」. They tape a paper fish to their friends' backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout 「April Fish!」
In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a 「noodle」 if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools' Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool 「April Gowk」. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.
In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoe and say, 「 Your shoelace is untied.」 If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.
愚人節的由來版本一： 每年4月1日，是西方也是美國的民間傳統節日——愚人節。愚人節起源於法國。1564年，法國首先採用新改革的紀年法——格里歷(即目前通用的陽歷)，以1月1日為一年之始。但一些因循守舊的人反對這種改革，依然按照舊歷固執地在4月1日這一天送禮品，慶祝新年。主張改革的人對這些守舊者的做法大加嘲弄。 聰明滑稽的人在4月1日就給他們送假禮品，邀請他們參加假招待會．並把上當受騙的保守分子稱為「四月傻瓜」或「上鉤的魚」。 從此人們在4月1日便互相愚弄，成為法國流行的風俗。18世紀初，愚人節習俗傳到英國，接著又被英國的早期移民帶到了美國。 愚人節時，人們常常組織家庭聚會，用水仙花和雛菊把房間裝飾一新。典型的傳統做法是布置假環境，可以把房間布置得象過聖誕節一樣．也可以布置得象過新年一樣，待客人來時，則祝賀他們「聖誕快樂」或「新年快樂」，令人感到別致有趣。 4月1日的魚宴。也是別開生面的。參加色宴的請帖，通常是用紙板做成的彩色小魚。餐桌用綠、白兩色裝飾起來．中間放上魚缸和小巧玲瓏的釣魚竿，每個釣竿上系一條綠色飄帶，掛著送給客人的禮物——或是一個精巧的賽璐珞魚，或是一個裝滿糖果的魚籃子。不言而喻，魚宴上所有的菜都是用魚做成的。 在愚人節的聚會上，還有一種做假菜的風俗。有人曾經描述過一個典型的愚人節菜譜：先是一道「色拉」，萵苣葉上撒滿了綠胡椒，但是把葉子揭開後，才發現下面原來是牡蠣雞尾酒；第二道菜是「烤土豆」，其實下面是甜麵包屑和鮮蘑；此後上的菜還有用蟹肉作偽裝的燒雞和埋藏在西紅柿色拉下面的覆盆子冰淇淋。飯後，客人還可以從丸葯盒裡取食糖果。 不過愚人節最典型的活動還是大家互相開玩笑，用假話捉弄對方。有的人把細線拴著的錢包丟在大街上，自己在暗處拉著線的另一端。一旦有人撿起錢包，他們就出其不意地猛然把錢包拽走。還有人把磚頭放在破帽子下面擱在馬路當中，然後等著看誰來了會踢它。小孩們會告訴父母說自己的書包破了個洞，或者臉上有個黑點．等大人俯身來看時，他們就一邊喊著「四月傻瓜」。一邊笑著跑開去。總之，每逢愚人節這一天，動物園和水族館還會接到不少打給菲什(魚)先生成萊昂(獅子)先生的電話，常常惹得工作人員掐斷電話線，以便減少麻煩。 如今的愚人節在美國已主要是淘氣的男孩子們的節日了。 版本二： 據說，愚人節起源於一個很有名的希臘神話傳說。 農業女神得墨忒爾，在希臘是個婦孺皆知的神祗。她具有無邊的法力，可以使土地肥沃，五穀豐登，也可以令田園荒蕪，萬物凋零。在希臘眾神中，她也是最受尊崇的女神之一。萬神之王宙斯是她的弟弟，也是她的丈夫。僅僅這個身份，就足以使眾神在她的腳下俯首帖耳了。 但是，這位權勢無比的女神的生活並非十全十美。宙斯憑借著神王的地位，到處拈花惹草，鬧出了許多風流韻事，給得墨忒爾帶來了無窮無盡的煩惱。唯一能夠讓她享受生活樂趣的，還是她和宙斯生的女兒佩爾塞福涅，一個聰慧、美麗、天真、活潑的姑娘，和她在一起，任何人都不會悲傷和憂愁。 這一天，冥王哈得斯駕車巡視西西里島，恰好被在雲端中走過的愛與美女神阿芙羅狄忒看到了，同時讓她看到的，還有正在田野里散步的佩爾塞福涅，以及她的夥伴女戰神雅典娜，狩獵女神阿爾忒彌斯。 一看到這幾個人，阿芙羅狄忒就氣不打一處來。這幾個男女，從來不議論愛情，也不談婚論嫁，眼睛裡可還有她愛神的地位嗎？雅典娜和阿爾忒彌斯是出名的貞潔女神，又都以武藝高強，神通廣大，聞名神界天國，還是不惹為好。但對佩爾塞福涅這小丫頭，可就不必客氣了。 於是，頭上晃動著神聖光環的阿芙洛蒂德喚過自己的兒子？？小愛神厄羅斯，對他說：「看看吧，這幾個人是怎洋對待愛情的？如果人和神都學他們的樣，我們還怎樣統治這個世界？來，給哈得斯射上一箭，讓他瘋狂地愛上佩爾塞福涅！」 厄羅斯是個百發百中的神射手。他彎弓勁射，一技無形的情慾之箭，正扎進哈得斯的心窩。然後，他便跟隨著阿芙洛蒂德，揚長而去，靜等著看好戲了。 果然，哈得斯中箭後，對佩爾塞福涅產生了刻骨銘心的愛。但他明白得很，這個遠近聞名的美人兒，絕不會情願放棄陽光明媚的大地和天空，跟他到陰暗的冥府中去。因此，他找到自己的兄弟？？眾神之王宙斯，請求他作主將女兒嫁到冥府。 「這個么……我作不了主」，眾神的主宰沉思著說，「你也知道，得墨忒爾難纏得很。不過，你要是有本事把佩爾塞福涅搶走，我倒不反對。」 得到了神王的默許和暗示，哈得斯滿心歡喜，他立刻返回冥土，做好搶親的准備。 一天，佩爾塞福涅在田野里正欲彎腰採摘一朵野花時，大地突然裂開了一條寬寬的地縫。隨後，一輛閃閃發光的金車，沖上了地面，駕車的就是威風凜凜的冥王。他不由分說，一把抱起佩爾塞福涅，放到他身邊的座位上，一聲吆喝，馬車便以迅不可及的速度沉入地下。裂開的大地倏然合上了，依然是陽光燦爛，綠草如茵，除了天空中還回盪著佩爾塞福涅的呼救聲外，好像什麼也沒發生過。得墨忒爾在很遙遠的地方，聽到了女兒撕心裂肺般的呼救聲。但當她以最快的速度飛回來時，女兒已經不見了。她只知道女兒被「強盜」劫走了，但是，這個強盜是誰，卻一點蛛絲馬跡也尋不出來。那些知道佩爾塞福涅下落的神靈們，全都緘口不言。他們知道這件事的背景，宙斯和哈得斯都不是好惹的，誰也不想引火燒身。有幾個神祗被*問急了，也是東西南北瞎扯一通。女神按照他們的指點，沒頭蒼蠅般亂闖亂撞，不用說，這些都成了徒勞無功的跋涉。 然而，對女兒的愛，促使得墨忒爾永無休止地找下去。無論哪個神說了什麼，她都確信不疑。雖然後來的事實證明，那些都是徹頭徹尾的謊言。無奈之下，她在深不可測的埃特納火山口點燃了兩支松木火把，把整個世界照得一片通明。從那時起，無論黎明女神還是黑夜女神，都未見她坐下來休息片刻。 就這樣，得墨忒爾走遍了世界上的每一個角落。但是，她的女兒就像被風捲走了，被太陽曬化了，或者變成了水汽和浮雲似的，仍然蹤影全無。眾神對她也逐漸由同情轉為厭惡。因為這個「女瘋子」為尋找女兒，攪得世界上沒有片刻安寧。他們越加拿她開起心來，忽而指向東南，忽而指向西北，無非是想把她支走，過幾天太平日子。 最後，得墨忒爾只得拖著疲倦的身子，返回了西西里島，佩爾塞福涅失蹤的地方。奔波了這許多天，連罪魁禍首是誰都不知道，女神的氣惱可想而知。於是，她便把一肚子的怨氣，都撒到了西西里農人身上。她殺死了島上所有的耕牛，命令土地堅如鋼鐵，封住地里的種子，讓所有的植物都枯黃凋零。把這個地域遼闊的大島弄得赤地千里，餓殍遍地。 宙斯見她鬧得太不像話，就「好心」地勸她再到別處看看，別拿無辜的農民出氣。得墨忒爾不知其中有詐，再一次踏上了東西逛的征途。這一下了可不得了，不知多少地方，由於女神的憤怒，變得顆粒無收，到處都彌漫著飢饉和災荒的絕望氣氛。 當她明白自己又上了丈夫一個大當時，才靜下心來，想一想到底該怎洋辦，無意中她抬起頭來，看到了駕著金車，在茫茫太空巡行的太陽神赫利俄斯。猛然想到，只有他高高在上，普照一切，明察秋毫，天底下發生的任何事情，都不可能逃過他的雙眼。這才手執火把，飛到赫利俄斯面前，請他指點迷津。 偉大的太陽神憐憫女神的遭遇，又無需畏懼冥王的權勢。而且，他也不願意得墨忒爾再這樣大鬧下去，讓眾神看笑話，讓老百姓受難，便把哈得斯搶親的情況，仔細描述了一番。得墨忒爾恍然大悟，但為時已晚。此時此刻，佩爾塞福涅在哈得斯的威*利誘下，已然成了尊貴的冥後，無法再到地上和母親團聚了。何況，得墨忒爾再神通廣大，也沒本事把女兒從哈得斯手中硬奪過來。 得墨忒爾知道自己受了眾神的欺騙、愚弄，憤懣和氣惱又加深了一層。她乾脆下了一道命令，讓全世界的植物一起凋零，所有的莊稼全部枯死，大地上不允許出現一絲綠色。自己則躲到一個偏僻的地方，不再露面。 這一來，天上地下全部亂了套。老百姓沒有糧食吃，每天都有成千上萬人餓死。成群結隊的亡魂擁入冥府，吵吵鬧鬧，把哈得斯弄得心煩意亂，狼狽不堪。眾神也因為得不到人間的祭祀和禮物，一個個餓得面黃肌瘦。宙斯沒辦法，只好讓佩爾塞福涅每年有1/3時間住在冥府，2／3時間則返回人世，侍奉她的母親。以後，每當佩爾塞福涅留居冥土時，得墨忒爾便愁眉不展，大地也是一片蕭條。而女兒一旦和她團聚，女神便喜笑顏開，世界也重現草木復甦，群芳爭艷的勃勃生機。 很明顯，在這個故事裡，得墨忒爾是一個十足的傻瓜。她不知道愛神的把戲，不知道丈夫和哈得斯的同謀，事件發生後，又被眾神支得團團轉，屢屢受騙上當，被人戲弄。此後，人們便設立了愚人節，用善意的謊言，告誡那些自以為聰明的人，不要由於輕信，干出貽笑大方的蠢事。 除上述這個故事外，關於愚人節的起源，還有另外一種傳說。在中世紀時，多數基督教國家都使用儒略歷，把3月25日到4月1日作為新年節日來慶祝。按習俗4月1日這天，人們要互贈禮物致賀。公元1752年，格里高利歷開始頒行，新年移到了1月1日。但人們舊俗難改，仍願意在4月1日向別人送賀禮，這個「新年」，本身就是虛假的了。後來，有些愛惡作劇的人，乾脆把禮物也變成虛假的。說是送一盒點心，里邊可能是塊石頭。聲言前去拜訪，卻讓主人乾等半天。受騙的人不甘心，也照方抓葯，進行報復，久而久之，就形成了愚人節。 今天，愚人節已經發展成為一個國際性節日，差不多在整個歐洲和北美都流行。蘇格蘭稱這一天的受騙者為「布穀鳥」，似乎和農業女神仍有些關系。法國人則叫作「四月魚」這大概是因為小魚在四月剛孵出，糊里糊塗地見餌就吞，容易上鉤的緣故吧！ 隨著時間的推移，愚人節作弄人的手法，也是花樣翻新，新意百出。如：新婚的妻子可能會收到告發丈夫不忠的信件，碌碌無為的公務員會接到提升的調令，兒子會接到父親去世的電報。某年4月1日，英國《每日鏡報》登出一幀照片，一個面容酷似某國總統的男人，一手挽著一個幾乎全裸的美女。凡此種種，如果你都信以為真，就上了大當。當然，如果你真受了愚弄，也不必像得墨忒爾女神那樣大光其火，最好拿出點「紳士」風度，一笑置之，才符合愚人節與人為善的真諦。
『捌』 關於愚人節英文短文
http://www.newenglishworld.com/detail.asp?newsid=3192
April Fools' Day 愚人節
April Fools' Day is a day to play jokes on others, No one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in France.
In the 16 th century, people celebrated New Year's Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools.
Each country celebrates April Fools' Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools 「April Fish」. They tape a paper fish to their friends' backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout 「April Fish!」
In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a 「noodle」 if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools' Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool 「April Gowk」. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.
In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoe and say, 「 Your shoelace is untied.」 If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.
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http://www.qluu.com/html/yingyu/yue/503.html
愚人節的由來(英文版)April Fools' Day
April Fools' Day 愚人節
April Fools' Day is a day to play jokes on others, No one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in France.
In the 16 th century, people celebrated New Year's Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools.
Each country celebrates April Fools' Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools 「April Fish」. They tape a paper fish to their friends' backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout 「April Fish!」
In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a 「noodle」 if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools' Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool 「April Gowk」. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.
In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoe and say, 「 Your shoelace is untied.」 If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.
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『玖』 關於愚人節整人的英語文章
每年4月1日，是西方也是美國的民間傳統節日——愚人節。愚人節起源於法國。1564年，法國首先採用新改革的紀年法——格里歷(即目前通用的陽歷)，以1月1日為一年之始。但一些因循守舊的人反對這種改革，依然按照舊歷固執地在4月1日這一天送禮品，慶祝新年。主張改革的人對這些守舊者的做法大加嘲弄。
聰明滑稽的人在4月1日就給他們送假禮品，邀請他們參加假招待會．並把上當受騙的保守分子稱為「四月傻瓜」或「上鉤的魚」。 從此人們在4月1日便互相愚弄，成為法國流行的風俗。18世紀初，愚人節習俗傳到英國，接著又被英國的早期移民帶到了美國。
愚人節時，人們常常組織家庭聚會，用水仙花和雛菊把房間裝飾一新。典型的傳統做法是布置假環境，可以把房間布置得象過聖誕節一樣．也可以布置得象過新年一樣，待客人來時，則祝賀他們「聖誕快樂」或「新年快樂」，令人感到別致有趣。
4月1日的魚宴。也是別開生面的。參加色宴的請帖，通常是用紙板做成的彩色小魚。餐桌用綠、白兩色裝飾起來．中間放上魚缸和小巧玲瓏的釣魚竿，每個釣竿上系一條綠色飄帶，掛著送給客人的禮物——或是一個精巧的賽璐珞魚，或是一個裝滿糖果的魚籃子。不言而喻，魚宴上所有的菜都是用魚做成的。
在愚人節的聚會上，還有一種做假菜的風俗。有人曾經描述過一個典型的愚人節菜譜：先是一道「色拉」，萵苣葉上撒滿了綠胡椒，但是把葉子揭開後，才發現下面原來是牡蠣雞尾酒；第二道菜是「烤土豆」，其實下面是甜麵包屑和鮮蘑；此後上的菜還有用蟹肉作偽裝的燒雞和埋藏在西紅柿色拉下面的覆盆子冰淇淋。飯後，客人還可以從丸葯盒裡取食糖果。
不過愚人節最典型的活動還是大家互相開玩笑，用假話捉弄對方。有的人把細線拴著的錢包丟在大街上，自己在暗處拉著線的另一端。一旦有人撿起錢包，他們就出其不意地猛然把錢包拽走。還有人把磚頭放在破帽子下面擱在馬路當中，然後等著看誰來了會踢它。小孩們會告訴父母說自己的書包破了個洞，或者臉上有個黑點．等大人俯身來看時，他們就一邊喊著「四月傻瓜」。一邊笑著跑開去。總之，每逢愚人節這一天，動物園和水族館還會接到不少打給菲什(魚)先生成萊昂(獅子)先生的電話，常常惹得工作人員掐斷電話線，以便減少麻煩。
如今的愚人節在美國已主要是淘氣的男孩子們的節日了。
版本二：
據說，愚人節起源於一個很有名的希臘神話傳說。
農業女神得墨忒爾，在希臘是個婦孺皆知的神祗。她具有無邊的法力，可以使土地肥沃，五穀豐登，也可以令田園荒蕪，萬物凋零。在希臘眾神中，她也是最受尊崇的女神之一。萬神之王宙斯是她的弟弟，也是她的丈夫。僅僅這個身份，就足以使眾神在她的腳下俯首帖耳了。
但是，這位權勢無比的女神的生活並非十全十美。宙斯憑借著神王的地位，到處拈花惹草，鬧出了許多風流韻事，給得墨忒爾帶來了無窮無盡的煩惱。唯一能夠讓她享受生活樂趣的，還是她和宙斯生的女兒佩爾塞福涅，一個聰慧、美麗、天真、活潑的姑娘，和她在一起，任何人都不會悲傷和憂愁。
這一天，冥王哈得斯駕車巡視西西里島，恰好被在雲端中走過的愛與美女神阿芙羅狄忒看到了，同時讓她看到的，還有正在田野里散步的佩爾塞福涅，以及她的夥伴女戰神雅典娜，狩獵女神阿爾忒彌斯。
一看到這幾個人，阿芙羅狄忒就氣不打一處來。這幾個男女，從來不議論愛情，也不談婚論嫁，眼睛裡可還有她愛神的地位嗎？雅典娜和阿爾忒彌斯是出名的貞潔女神，又都以武藝高強，神通廣大，聞名神界天國，還是不惹為好。但對佩爾塞福涅這小丫頭，可就不必客氣了。
於是，頭上晃動著神聖光環的阿芙洛蒂德喚過自己的兒子？？小愛神厄羅斯，對他說：「看看吧，這幾個人是怎洋對待愛情的？如果人和神都學他們的樣，我們還怎樣統治這個世界？來，給哈得斯射上一箭，讓他瘋狂地愛上佩爾塞福涅！」
厄羅斯是個百發百中的神射手。他彎弓勁射，一技無形的情慾之箭，正扎進哈得斯的心窩。然後，他便跟隨著阿芙洛蒂德，揚長而去，靜等著看好戲了。
果然，哈得斯中箭後，對佩爾塞福涅產生了刻骨銘心的愛。但他明白得很，這個遠近聞名的美人兒，絕不會情願放棄陽光明媚的大地和天空，跟他到陰暗的冥府中去。因此，他找到自己的兄弟？？眾神之王宙斯，請求他作主將女兒嫁到冥府。
「這個么……我作不了主」，眾神的主宰沉思著說，「你也知道，得墨忒爾難纏得很。不過，你要是有本事把佩爾塞福涅搶走，我倒不反對。」
得到了神王的默許和暗示，哈得斯滿心歡喜，他立刻返回冥土，做好搶親的准備。
一天，佩爾塞福涅在田野里正欲彎腰採摘一朵野花時，大地突然裂開了一條寬寬的地縫。隨後，一輛閃閃發光的金車，沖上了地面，駕車的就是威風凜凜的冥王。他不由分說，一把抱起佩爾塞福涅，放到他身邊的座位上，一聲吆喝，馬車便以迅不可及的速度沉入地下。裂開的大地倏然合上了，依然是陽光燦爛，綠草如茵，除了天空中還回盪著佩爾塞福涅的呼救聲外，好像什麼也沒發生過。得墨忒爾在很遙遠的地方，聽到了女兒撕心裂肺般的呼救聲。但當她以最快的速度飛回來時，女兒已經不見了。她只知道女兒被「強盜」劫走了，但是，這個強盜是誰，卻一點蛛絲馬跡也尋不出來。那些知道佩爾塞福涅下落的神靈們，全都緘口不言。他們知道這件事的背景，宙斯和哈得斯都不是好惹的，誰也不想引火燒身。有幾個神祗被*問急了，也是東西南北瞎扯一通。女神按照他們的指點，沒頭蒼蠅般亂闖亂撞，不用說，這些都成了徒勞無功的跋涉。
然而，對女兒的愛，促使得墨忒爾永無休止地找下去。無論哪個神說了什麼，她都確信不疑。雖然後來的事實證明，那些都是徹頭徹尾的謊言。無奈之下，她在深不可測的埃特納火山口點燃了兩支松木火把，把整個世界照得一片通明。從那時起，無論黎明女神還是黑夜女神，都未見她坐下來休息片刻。
就這樣，得墨忒爾走遍了世界上的每一個角落。但是，她的女兒就像被風捲走了，被太陽曬化了，或者變成了水汽和浮雲似的，仍然蹤影全無。眾神對她也逐漸由同情轉為厭惡。因為這個「女瘋子」為尋找女兒，攪得世界上沒有片刻安寧。他們越加拿她開起心來，忽而指向東南，忽而指向西北，無非是想把她支走，過幾天太平日子。
最後，得墨忒爾只得拖著疲倦的身子，返回了西西里島，佩爾塞福涅失蹤的地方。奔波了這許多天，連罪魁禍首是誰都不知道，女神的氣惱可想而知。於是，她便把一肚子的怨氣，都撒到了西西里農人身上。她殺死了島上所有的耕牛，命令土地堅如鋼鐵，封住地里的種子，讓所有的植物都枯黃凋零。把這個地域遼闊的大島弄得赤地千里，餓殍遍地。
宙斯見她鬧得太不像話，就「好心」地勸她再到別處看看，別拿無辜的農民出氣。得墨忒爾不知其中有詐，再一次踏上了東西逛的征途。這一下了可不得了，不知多少地方，由於女神的憤怒，變得顆粒無收，到處都彌漫著飢饉和災荒的絕望氣氛。
當她明白自己又上了丈夫一個大當時，才靜下心來，想一想到底該怎洋辦，無意中她抬起頭來，看到了駕著金車，在茫茫太空巡行的太陽神赫利俄斯。猛然想到，只有他高高在上，普照一切，明察秋毫，天底下發生的任何事情，都不可能逃過他的雙眼。這才手執火把，飛到赫利俄斯面前，請他指點迷津。
偉大的太陽神憐憫女神的遭遇，又無需畏懼冥王的權勢。而且，他也不願意得墨忒爾再這樣大鬧下去，讓眾神看笑話，讓老百姓受難，便把哈得斯搶親的情況，仔細描述了一番。得墨忒爾恍然大悟，但為時已晚。此時此刻，佩爾塞福涅在哈得斯的威*利誘下，已然成了尊貴的冥後，無法再到地上和母親團聚了。何況，得墨忒爾再神通廣大，也沒本事把女兒從哈得斯手中硬奪過來。
得墨忒爾知道自己受了眾神的欺騙、愚弄，憤懣和氣惱又加深了一層。她乾脆下了一道命令，讓全世界的植物一起凋零，所有的莊稼全部枯死，大地上不允許出現一絲綠色。自己則躲到一個偏僻的地方，不再露面。
這一來，天上地下全部亂了套。老百姓沒有糧食吃，每天都有成千上萬人餓死。成群結隊的亡魂擁入冥府，吵吵鬧鬧，把哈得斯弄得心煩意亂，狼狽不堪。眾神也因為得不到人間的祭祀和禮物，一個個餓得面黃肌瘦。宙斯沒辦法，只好讓佩爾塞福涅每年有1/3時間住在冥府，2／3時間則返回人世，侍奉她的母親。以後，每當佩爾塞福涅留居冥土時，得墨忒爾便愁眉不展，大地也是一片蕭條。而女兒一旦和她團聚，女神便喜笑顏開，世界也重現草木復甦，群芳爭艷的勃勃生機。
很明顯，在這個故事裡，得墨忒爾是一個十足的傻瓜。她不知道愛神的把戲，不知道丈夫和哈得斯的同謀，事件發生後，又被眾神支得團團轉，屢屢受騙上當，被人戲弄。此後，人們便設立了愚人節，用善意的謊言，告誡那些自以為聰明的人，不要由於輕信，干出貽笑大方的蠢事。
除上述這個故事外，關於愚人節的起源，還有另外一種傳說。在中世紀時，多數基督教國家都使用儒略歷，把3月25日到4月1日作為新年節日來慶祝。按習俗4月1日這天，人們要互贈禮物致賀。公元1752年，格里高利歷開始頒行，新年移到了1月1日。但人們舊俗難改，仍願意在4月1日向別人送賀禮，這個「新年」，本身就是虛假的了。後來，有些愛惡作劇的人，乾脆把禮物也變成虛假的。說是送一盒點心，里邊可能是塊石頭。聲言前去拜訪，卻讓主人乾等半天。受騙的人不甘心，也照方抓葯，進行報復，久而久之，就形成了愚人節。
今天，愚人節已經發展成為一個國際性節日，差不多在整個歐洲和北美都流行。蘇格蘭稱這一天的受騙者為「布穀鳥」，似乎和農業女神仍有些關系。法國人則叫作「四月魚」這大概是因為小魚在四月剛孵出，糊里糊塗地見餌就吞，容易上鉤的緣故吧！
隨著時間的推移，愚人節作弄人的手法，也是花樣翻新，新意百出。如：新婚的妻子可能會收到告發丈夫不忠的信件，碌碌無為的公務員會接到提升的調令，兒子會接到父親去世的電報。某年4月1日，英國《每日鏡報》登出一幀照片，一個面容酷似某國總統的男人，一手挽著一個幾乎全裸的美女。凡此種種，如果你都信以為真，就上了大當。當然，如果你真受了愚弄，也不必像得墨忒爾女神那樣大光其火，最好拿出點「紳士」風度，一笑置之，才符合愚人節與人為善的真諦。
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『拾』 關於愚人節的英語短文
April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day, though not a holiday in its own right, is a notable day celebrated in many countries on April 1. The day is marked by the commission of hoaxes and other practical jokes of varying sophistication on friends and neighbors, or sending them on fools' errands, the aim of which is to embarrass the gullible. In some countries, April Fools' jokes (also called "April Fools") are only made before midday. [1] It is also widely celebrated on the Internet.
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