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學術英語閱讀方法英語作文

發布時間:2021-01-28 14:05:51

❶ 一篇學術英語特點的英語作文

The English language, we know, till today has a history of about six hundred years. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400. Many words were borrowed from French such as salon, madam and German such as wagon. As people from Europe traveled outside Europe, European languages began to be used in other parts of the world.
Today in the world, more than one billion of people speak English. Generally the English-speaking countries can be divided into three groups. The first group are those countries with English as their mother tongue, such as England, America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. The second group are those bilingual countries or areas, with English as one of the two official languages, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Nigeria. The third group are those which use English as a very important language in communication with other countries, such as China, Japan, Thailand. ii. Englishes with Local colors
So English is an international language. Its spread is followed with the expansion of English colonization since 300 or 400 years ago. When the English language was taken to the colonies, it would be influenced more or less by the native culture and society. It was changed and formed different Englishes. For example, in Australian English, there are some special vocabulary, such as paddock (草地), kangaroo, dingo (澳洲野狗). And there are the differences in pronunciations. For example, Australian English』s pronunciation of the sentence 「Today is Friday」 sounds like 「To die is fry die」.
But at present the most popular Englishes are British English and American English. Till now there are one billion people speaking British English and 240 million people speak American English. Canada and America are both American-English-speaking countries.

❷ 英語閱讀技巧

一)重視英語詞彙和習慣用法的積累

美國語言學家Driller (1978)根據詞彙統計特徵指出:如果我們認得25個最常見的英文單詞,平均每頁紙上的詞我們會認得33%;如果認得135個常用詞,則為50%;如果認得2500個,則為78%;如果認得5 000個,則為80%;一旦記得10 000個,可達92%。可見,閱讀能力的高低和詞彙量的大小是分不開的,目前大部分學生的詞彙量偏少, 這是影響閱讀能力提高的主要因素。那麼怎樣才能提高學生的詞彙量呢?

1. 構詞記憶法

據估計,英語詞彙有100萬到120萬,但大部分單詞是由構詞法構成的。構詞法包括派生、合成和轉化。在教學中,讓學生掌握常用的前綴(un/dis/im/il /super.)、後綴( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含義及用法,就可以根據已知詞猜出它的派生詞,從而達到擴大詞彙的目的。如:前綴super 有超過,超越的含義,就可以猜出supermarket (超級市場)supernatural (超自然的)、 superman (超人)、superstar (超級明星)等詞的含義。。

2. 聯想記憶法

由一個詞聯想到和它有關或無關的詞,如看到live vi 生活,聯想到其他詞性及用法,如,直播的、活的等詞義。

3. 廣泛閱讀記憶法

「To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.」 這句名言道出了閱讀和詞彙量的關系。要有流利的閱讀,就必須有豐富的詞彙。大量的閱讀可以豐富你的詞彙。

(二) 牢固掌握語法知識

近年來的NMET閱讀理解短文的句式結構趨向復雜,語法知識在閱讀中的作用已經突顯出來。如在閱讀中遇到另人費解的長句、難句,就可以藉助語法,對句子進行適當的分析,搞清各部分的關系,從而准確理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 為例。該句的29個詞中包含了主語從句,賓語從句、並列句和破折號連接的附加說明等多種關系。其中並列句中又有復合句,復合句中又有並列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清,才能掌握其意思。

(三)、積累一定的文化背景知識和生活知識

英語閱讀能力的提高不僅需要一定的語言知識,還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。例如在NMET2003的閱讀理解A篇,該篇選材涉及地理,介紹了兩座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands,一個為Guinness Book of Records 所認定的Tristan da Cunha;另一為復活島(Easter Island)文章中出現了較多的專有名詞,對於閱讀經驗不足的同學會形成干擾,而對於那些對Easter Day 等背景知識了解的同學,相對就會好些。另外在C篇中,出現了書刊號,如果熟悉這些,就會減少好多閱讀困難。

(四)培養良好的閱讀習慣,掌握有效的閱讀技巧

要養成良好的閱讀習慣,就要求平時多朗讀,背誦精彩段落和文章,以培養語感。另外,有的同學在閱讀時出聲讀、點讀或回讀,這些不良習慣都會影響閱讀速度和對文章的理解。所以要克服這些不良習慣,作到不回讀,不聲讀,不點讀等。只有這樣,閱讀速度才能加快,理解的准確率才能提高。

除了良好的閱讀習慣外,也要掌握正確的閱讀技巧。教師要指導學生形成正確的思維方法。一般閱讀時應注意以下幾點:

1、略讀(Skimming)即迅速瀏覽全文,抓住文章大意和主題句,明確作者的態度和意圖。

2、跳讀(Skipping) 即快速查找某一相關信息,讀時要一目十行,對不相關的內容一帶而過。

3、猜測生詞(Guessing the new words) 在閱讀過程中,不可避免的會遇到生詞。如果一遇到生詞就去查字典,或跳過去不看,都會影響對文章的理解。這樣就要猜測生詞的意思。不同的語境,單詞的意思也就不一樣。所以要根據上下文線索和構詞法等知識去猜測。 快速閱讀四大法則
在閱讀英語材料時或是在考試過程中有很多人感到自己的閱讀速度實在是跟不上需要,有些朋友就認為是自己的英語基礎不行,然後就拚命的背單詞,其實如果能夠用正確的方法進行快速閱讀訓練的話,即使在原有的基礎上也可以在閱讀速度方面取得顯著的提高,更何況很多情況下根本就不是英
語基礎的問題。現在就讓我們來看看練習快速閱讀的四種方法。

1. 快速泛讀(fast extensive reading)

平時要養成快速泛讀的習慣。這里講的泛讀是指廣泛閱讀大量涉及不同領域的書籍,要求讀得快,理解和掌握書中的主要內容就可以了。要確定一個明確的讀書定額,定額要結合自己的實際,切實可行,可多可少。例如每天讀20頁,一個學期以18周計算,就可以讀21本中等厚度的書(每本書約120頁)。

2. 計時閱讀 (timed reading)

課余要養成計時閱讀的習慣。計時閱讀每次進行5~10分鍾即可,不宜太長。因為計時快速閱讀,精力高度集中,時間一長,容易疲勞、精力分散,反而乏味。閱讀時先記下「起讀時間」(starting time),閱讀完畢,記下「止讀時間」(finishing time),即可計算出本次閱讀速度。隨手記下,長期堅持,必定收到明顯效果。

3. 略讀 (skimming)

略讀又稱跳讀(reading and skipping)或瀏覽(glancing),是一種專門的,非常實用的快速閱讀技能。所謂略讀,是指以盡可能快的速度閱讀,如同從飛機上鳥瞰(bird's eye view )地面上的明顯標志一樣,迅速獲取文章大意或中心思想。換句話說,略讀是要求讀者有選擇地進行閱讀,可跳過某些細節,以求抓住文章的大概,從而加快閱讀速度。據統計,訓練有素的略讀者(skimmer)的閱讀速度可以達到每分鍾3000到4000個詞。

閱讀時,先把文章粗略地瀏覽一下,看看文章中是否有自己工作和學習需要的或自己感興趣的資料和信息,然後確定這篇文章是否值得細讀。在查找資料時,如果沒有充分時間,而又不需要高度理解時,就可以運用略讀技巧。「不需要高度理解」並非指略讀時理解水平可以很低,而是說略低於一般閱讀速度所取得的理解水平是允許的。

一般閱讀的目標是在保持一般閱讀速度的條件下,獲得盡可能高的理解水平,通常達到70%或80%。略讀時,理解水平略低一些是預料之中的事,平均理解率達50%或60%就可以了。

略讀有下列四個特點:

(1)以極快的速度閱讀大量材料,尋找字面上或事實上的主要信息和少量的闡述信息。

(2)可以跳過某個部分或某些部分不讀。

(3)理解水平可以稍低一些,但也不能太低。

(4)根據文章的難易程度和達到的目的,不斷靈活地調整閱讀速度。

略讀可以運用下列技巧:

(1)要利用印刷細節(typegraphical details),如書或文章的標題、副標題、小標題、斜體詞、黑體詞、腳注、標點符號等,對書和文章進行預測略讀(preview skimming)。預測略讀要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式),以便把握大意,有關的細節及其相互關系。

(2)以一般閱讀速度(200~250wpm),閱讀文章開頭的一、二段,力求抓住文章大意、背景情況、作者的文章風格、口吻或語氣等。

(3)閱讀段落的主題句和結論句。抓住主題句就掌握了段落大意,然後略去細節不讀,以求得略讀速度。

(4)注意轉折詞和序列詞。轉折詞如however, moreover, in addition等;序列詞firstly, secondly等。

(5)若無需要,不必閱讀細節

❸ 英語作文《提高閱讀的方法》

To improve your English reading, you should, first of all, choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Don't try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Don't read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.
While reading, don't read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind, you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.
Keep on reading in this way and you'll surely make progress little by little.

望採納 謝謝

❹ 幫忙寫一篇關於讀書方法的英語作文

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly When I'm free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, I've put my heart into it so that I'll forget all the troubles. It's in this way that I've formed the habit of reading in any time. Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang. Reading 「The Emperor's New Clothes」, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. 「The Little Match Girl」 couldn't keep me from crying for her misery. 「 Robinson Crusoe」 took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Keller's patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn't before. So I think of a good book as my best friend. I'll never forget this famous saying,「 Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.

麻煩採納,謝謝!

❺ 一篇英語作文,寫就自己如何有效地做好英語閱讀的方法。

English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.

英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。

❻ 英語作文 有很多方法來提高你的閱讀技巧

1,6級聽力題都有會轉一定彎子,聽到的不一定就是答案,必須得小心,要是沒聽清專楚,千萬不要一屬直去回憶,果斷聽下一道題。也可以先看一下題,有些題不用聽就能根據常識得出答案。2,快速閱讀一般都能在原文中找到答案。推薦先看題,再在文中去找答案。注意語言簡潔一點,節約時間。3,閱讀,這個部分確實比較考能力,必須平時多練習,但閱讀題有很多在文中也能找到答案,多背單詞才是王道啊。完型與閱類似,你可以先讀一下文章,了解它主要寫的啥子,在根據上下文來填。六級完型考得不是無法,而是文章的上下文連續性,有無矛盾等。4,作文。作文是四六級的第一道題,必須兼顧速度與文采。多用從句及一些英語中比較地道的表達,注意分段與結構,還有上下文的銜接。特別要注意自己寫作文的時間哦。希樓主馬到成功,望採納。。

❼ 《學習方法》的英語作文帶翻譯

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❽ 怎樣提高英語閱讀的英語作文 急需 牛逼人速度回帖

Reading skills:(閱讀) a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words. 精讀:在精讀課文時,我們要把生詞,片語,句型做成筆記.讀後要試著用這些疑問詞提問自己:誰,什麼,何時,何地且努力用自己的話來回答. b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles. 泛讀:要培養瀏覽,跳讀和快讀的能力.即抓住關鍵詞,主題句和中心大意的能力. c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2)We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast. 閱讀速度:三種方法提高我們的閱讀速度:1.先從頭至尾不間斷地通讀課文以抓住課文大意.不要在單個詞或單句上浪費太多時間.2. 閱讀時計時.3.閱讀時用手指或筆尖指向文章字句並快速移動來迫使我們的眼睛快速隨手指或筆尖移動來強化我們的閱讀速度. d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge. 多讀報,多受益:開闊視野,豐富知識,學習流行詞語和英語最新發展. 你自己組合下吧,呵呵

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