『壹』 如何搞好初中低年級學生英語閱讀教學
英語閱讀作為語言技能的重要組成部分和語言輸入的主要環節之一,在英語教學中佔有重要地位.培養學生的閱讀能力是主要教學目標之一,而在平時的教學過程中我們發現,閱讀是學生最頭疼的問題.很多學生的閱讀興趣不高,動力不足,方法不當.究其原因,也並非與老師完全無關,部分教師在閱讀教學實踐中更側重於語篇的分析理解、語法知識點的講解,而對於閱讀方法的培養,訓練學生思維能力、理解能力、概括能力與判斷能力沒有引起足夠的重視.學生普遍存在閱讀速度慢、理解能力差的現象.多數學生採用一個單詞對應一個漢意,直接翻譯成漢語的做法.另外,學生的閱讀量少,僅僅局限於課本中安排的篇目以及部分習題中出現的文章,課外讀物涉及的少.因此,如何引導學生科學有效地進行閱讀,激發其興趣是值得我們探討的問題.\x0d一、英語課程標准對初中英語閱讀提出的要求\x0d1. 能根據上下文猜測生詞的意思,能根據構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義.\x0d2. 能讀懂簡單的故事短文並抓住大意;能從文章中找出有關信息;能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息.\x0d3. 能找出文章中的主題,理解故事的情節,預測故事情節的發展和可能的結局;能理解簡易讀物中事件發生的順序和人物行為;能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系.\x0d4. 能讀懂說明文等常見體裁的閱讀材料和簡單的個人信件.\x0d5. 能使用英漢詞典等工具書幫助閱讀理解.\x0d6. 五級目標要求除教材外,課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上.\x0d可見,在閱讀教學上,除了培養學生的閱讀理解能力之外,還應該增加課外閱讀量.\x0d二、閱讀教學的幾點建議\x0d1. 閱讀材料的選擇,要根據學生的年齡特點、現有水平和接受能力來進行.如初一、初二的閱讀材料,傾向於生活實際功能,如問路、指路、接聽電話、天氣表達、尋物、招領等;而在初三、初四的閱讀材料中,人文情感、社會責任、道德倫理深深隱含在其中.另外,多選擇一些與所學課文訓練要點相契和的文章,以使學生感到學有所用,從而強化課內學習.\x0d2. 做好閱讀前的必要鋪墊和激發興趣工作.\x0d3. 閱讀過程中老師可以提出問題,口頭的或者書面的,讓學生帶著問題去閱讀.此外,老師對閱讀方法的指導也是必不可少的.教會學生粗讀文章,以了解大意,並能夠快速查找某一特定信息;教會學生分段細讀,抓住主要事實、關鍵語言點,明了文章結構,深度理解.\x0d4. 學生平時閱讀英語文章、報刊雜志以及各級各類考題中的閱讀理解部分,務必要做到從整體上理解和把握文章,不要逐詞閱讀.要做到詞不離句,句不離段,段不離篇.學生在做閱讀的時候一開始總是信誓旦旦,下決心要把文章讀懂讀透.但是在這種觀點的指引下,閱讀往往就會走入誤區,因為太過於注重每個單詞、每句話的意思,而忽視了對文章結構的整體理解.我們常遇到這樣的情況:句子都能看懂,但讀完文章印象卻不深.如何學會對文章的整體理解呢?首先,要重視文章的題目和文章的首句.因為文章的題目就是文章的主題,文章的內容就是環繞主題展開.首句很關鍵,因為首句是文章的導入,點明作者寫文章的意圖、背景等.其次,要重視每段的最後一句和整篇文章的最後一句.每段的最後一句常常是該段的結論句,而整篇文章的最後一句就往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在.所以我們在閱讀文章時要養成一種習慣:見了文章的題目,要稍微停頓一下,猜一猜,這篇文章大概會寫些什麼,如果讓我來寫,我會怎麼寫.然後你會饒有興趣地讀下去.(當然,在考試中,為了節省時間,猜測這一環節可以省略.)接著再往下閱讀時要特別注意每段的第一句與最後一句,這樣就既把握住了全文的主要內容,整篇文章的框架結構,又節省了閱讀時間,提高了閱讀效率.\x0d5. 在平時教學中我經常會遇到這樣的情況:不少學生不會使用工具書,遇到生詞,先問老師.乍眼一看,閱讀課進行的轟轟烈烈,學生不懂就問,閱讀積極性高漲,殊不知,這樣的閱讀不科學也低效.我們要教會學生使用工具書,提倡學生遇到疑問查找工具書,逐步培養其獨立閱讀的良好習慣.老師注重並教會學生正確使用工具書是指導學生獨立閱讀的保障.另外,在閱讀過程中老師也要指導學生正確處理詞彙障礙,遇到生詞時,如果不影響語義的理解,跳過它,繼續閱讀,這有利於提高閱讀速度,不打斷閱讀思路.有時可以通過上下文,在具體的語境中推測詞彙的意思,不要一遇到生詞就搬詞典.\x0d6. 教師要充分發揮指導作用,教給學生閱讀技巧,培養學生略讀、尋讀、按照意群閱讀的習慣及能力,逐步提高其閱讀質量和速度.在閱讀中要求學生改掉不好的閱讀習慣,如用手或者筆指讀、出聲讀、以單詞注視點閱讀、回視等.課堂是培養學生閱讀能力的主陣地,老師可以教材中的文章為例運用精讀和泛讀相結合的方法來進行閱讀教學.\x0d7. 閱讀結束後,老師可以對重難點進行精講,組織適當的口語和筆頭訓練,引導學生背誦幾個好句子,有能力的同學要求復述文章(選擇有價值的文章復述,否則只是增加學生負擔).\x0d閱讀能力的培養不是一朝一夕之功,靠的是持之以恆的努力.所以指導學生在課外廣泛閱讀是很必要的,讓學生做好閱讀筆記,寫下有價值的生詞、好句子,或者是自己對文章大意的歸納以及自己的閱讀感受.同時老師要查閱筆記,科學及時地給予評價.為了調動積極性,引導學生更用心地去進行英語閱讀,評價可以只是以認真程度、努力程度來進行,不以好壞而論.
『貳』 我要一篇短的,簡單的英語閱讀(一年級的)
What do like? I Iike apple.
『叄』 一年級英語閱讀判斷題謝謝,只有五道
BABBB
『肆』 英語一年級小短文,加翻譯,十字左右。
My name is alice,I am smart。
我的名字是愛麗絲,我很聰明
『伍』 適合一年級的英語小故事,加翻譯
Teacher:Why are you late for school every morning?
Tom:Every time I come to the corner,a sign says,"School-Go slow".
老師:為什麼你每天早晨都遲到?
湯姆:每當我經過學校的拐角處,就看見一個牌子上寫著"學校----慢行".
A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"
"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.
"You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"
"She is the one who sells the candy."
好孩子
小羅伯特向媽媽要兩分錢。
「昨天給你的錢干什麼了?」
「我給了一個可憐的老太婆,」他回答說。 「你真是個好孩子,」媽媽驕傲地說。「再給你兩分錢。可你為什麼對那位老太太那麼感興趣呢?」
「她是個賣糖果的。」
Drunk
One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk."
"But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!"
醉酒
一天,父親與小兒子一道回家。這個孩子正處於那種對什麼事都很感興趣的年齡,老是有提不完的問題。他向父親發問道:「爸爸,『醉』字是什麼意思?」 「唔,孩子,」父親回答說,「你瞧那兒站著兩個警察。如果我把他們看成了四個,那麼我就算醉了。」 「可是,爸爸, 」孩子說,「那兒只有一個警察呀!」
『陸』 初中一年級上學期英語閱讀
初中英語熱門話題作文例文
作者:佚名
一、如今,在我們身邊,父母均在外打工的留守兒童比比皆是。關注留守兒童,事構建和諧社會的重要內容。關注留守兒童,要靠全社會的共同努力。你認為留守兒童面臨的主要問題有那些?為了解決留守兒童的問題,請你向當地政府提建議。
提示:1.缺乏父母的關愛,性格孤僻,學習壓力大、自卑。
2.缺乏安全保障(家庭照官不力,容易犯錯誤甚至犯罪)。
建議:1.學校建立留守兒童心裡咨詢室,老師應該把愛播撒到每一個留守兒童的心田。
2.政府利用節假日建立留守兒童家長學校。
3.社會各界開展與留守兒童一幫一結對子的活動。
4.父母盡可能回到孩子身邊,給孩子生活上和學習上的幫助和關愛。
Dear Mayor:
I'm a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you something aroud us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the coutryside, you know, they have many problem. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.
How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize" hand-in-hand" activity to call on more people to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says:"If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely, Li Hua
二、小偉做了一個夢。他夢見自己為北京奧運會做一名志願者,他努力幫助來自世界各地的外國朋友……在交談中,小偉讓外國朋友更多地了解北京。外國朋友感謝小偉,並認為小偉的英語非常好。小偉很高興,他甜蜜地笑了…… 參考詞彙:try/do one's best, find (that), heavy (lost) , carry (show, take), taxi (car, bike), on the way, talk with (with)
Xiao Wei had a dream last night . In the dream, he wolunteered to serve the Beijing Olympics. He tried his best to help the foreign friends from different countries. When he found a foreign friend worried in the street, he went up to him and asked him what was the matter. The foreigner told Xiao Wei he was Jack , and he forgot the way to the Sun Hotel. Then Xiao Wei stopped a taxi and took him to the Sun Hotel . Xiao Wei talked with Jack on the way, he made Jack know more about Beijing . Jack thanked Xiao Wei very much , he thought Xiao Wei's English was very good. Xiao Wei was very happy.He smiled and smiled. Then he woke up .......
三、去年春節期間,我國大部分地區遭受雪災,特別是南方,室幾十年未遇。公路、鐵路、機場都被迫關閉,電網癱瘓,數百萬人不能回家過年。部分山區人民生活異常困難,在各級政府的帶領下,人民群眾、解放軍戰士英勇抗擊雪災,涌現出大批可歌可泣的英雄事跡。作為一名中學生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改變這種狀態?
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival. Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldn't go home. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of nowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
四、假設你是李曉平,是黃岡中學的學生。請你圍繞「建設和諧社會」的主題,根據下面所給出的提示,用英語給全省中學生寫一封倡議書。
1.人與社會:祖國、家鄉、學校,熱愛關心;
2.人與人:家人、師長、同學,誠信互助;
3.人與自然:能源、環境、動植物,愛惜保護;
4.你的態度:內容由考生自己擬定。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.倡議書的開頭、結尾以及提示句已為你寫好,不計入詞數;
3.內容可適當發揮,注意行文連貫。
Build a Harmonious Society
Dear fellow students,
Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyone's ty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do ?
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities.
Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Mostimportant of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.
Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.
Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Huanggang High School
五、根據所給中文提示語,以「Saving the Earth』』為題寫一篇80字左右的段文。注意語句擴展,意思連慣。段文開頭已給出。 中文提示語: 1. 任何保護環境已成為世界最大難題之一。 2. 垃圾污染環境、損害健康,不要到處扔垃圾。 3. 廢水流到江里、湖裡和田地里,污染農作物,殺死大量的魚。 4. 保持環境干凈和整潔。我們只有一個地球,應該保護她,使我們的家園更加美麗。 所給詞語:pollute , harm, throw, rubbish, pour, try one』s best Saving the Earth How to protect the environment becomes…..
Saving the Earth How to protect the environment becomes one of the biggest problems in the world. We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people』s health. So we should not throw rubbish onto the ground. Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers, the lakes and the fields. It can pollute plants, sometimes it can kill lots of fish.We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful
六、為了保護地球有限的資源,我們應該採取什麼措施呢?請根據下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文,短文開頭已經給出。
提示詞;1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it
2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines
3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down
4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it』s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial. We can』t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don』t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
『柒』 寫學校的一年級英語作文
Our school is very big. There are two tall buildings. One is teaching building, the other is office building. There are more than twenty classrooms in my school. There is a computer room, a music room, two labs and a gym. There is a big playground , too. We often have PE there. There are lots of trees around the playground. Our school is clean and tidy. I like it very much.
『捌』 適合一年級小孩背誦的英語小短文 急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
新概念英語1
『玖』 一年級英語,閱讀短文,根據文章內容完成表格
1.yellow2.shoes3.father4.mother5.socks