㈠ 英語閱讀理解答案
閱讀。
對於閱讀來說，一定要先聽課，不然你找不到規律受打擊的，我先聽了天道考研魚姐的閱讀理解課，報名可以找紅俠老師的，還給了我優惠券呢。對於閱讀真題永遠是第一位的。英語二主要是2010改革之後才出現，但是前面幾年的英語一的真題也要做。我是從2月份開始做的，從1998年一直做到2016的英語一真題，再從2010年開始做到2017年的英語二真題。對於20考研的同學們來說，真題從2000年做就可以了，一直到2018年，大概有十幾套，足夠你研究好幾個月了。
首先我談下參考用書，我的英語資料大部分是在上一屆考研之後從學姐那裡買的，還有一些是學校圖書館清理雜物時我撿的。當時秉持的是能省一點就省一點的想法，後來發現，不能顧此失彼，適當地省錢很重要，但是時間一定更重要。一般來說，大家都會選擇張劍的黃皮書，這也是考研英語的標配了。
其次，我分享下自己做真題的具體步驟。真題只做一遍是不夠的，也不能為求遍數而盲目地刷很多遍的真題，每做一遍，就要奔著每一次的目標，同時要總結每一次的收獲，這樣刷題才有意義。最近學到一句話「減肥，不能緊盯著體重計上的數字」，同樣，對於真題中的閱讀，也不能緊盯著你的正確率。
第一遍做真題閱讀，目的是「沒有一個單詞不認識，沒有一個句子看不懂」。我主要是計時15分鍾做完一篇閱讀及題目，對下答案，對自己的正確率心裡有個數，然後全文翻譯，一定要寫下來，把翻譯不正確的句子和單詞拿出來反復記誦。第一遍的時候我從不糾結於錯了多少，但是我確實需要第一遍的正確率來做一下參考數值，這樣好與後面第二遍第三遍做的正確率想比照，看看自己是否真的有長進。這樣不斷地做題、翻譯、背誦，基本上可以對十幾套真題有個比較深刻的了解。在不斷地做題時我也發現第我一遍的正確率穩定在每篇錯兩個及以下這樣。這樣的一個工程量耗時很久，且很需要耐心，也是整個考研英語復習過程中最重要的事情。此時你不需要跟別人比較速度和做題量，每天下午選擇一篇閱讀進行這樣一套流程，盡量不要間斷，這樣跟英語建立起親切友好的夥伴關系就好。
第二遍做真題閱讀，目的是總結出題規律，掌握答題技巧。這一遍因為已經有了以前的功底，可以說理解文章大意已經不難了，這時候可以把重心轉向題目上。閱讀的題目類型無非就是細節題、詞彙題等幾類，天道考研的講義裡面老師都總結了。這個時候你再一遍做題時，一方面是看你之前背過的句子和單詞有哪些已經遺忘了，或是有哪些以前認識的現在不認識了，另一方面是總結歸納你錯的題目主要是哪些類型，以及你錯的原因是什麼，自己進行一個總結，並且針對不同的題型以及你常出錯的原因做出相應的措施，尋找一些答題的技巧，這個階段可以多藉助真題的答案解析。這個歸納總結的過程希望你們可以自己做，網課教你的是方法，但是還是靠自己學的。有餘力的情況下，你還可以根據文章內容總結下文章的段落大意、文章的行文框架、文章的體裁等，這對於掌握答題技巧都很有幫助。
第三遍做閱讀，目的是練習速度。比如以前你是一篇一篇做，現在就可以合起來，一次做四到六篇（包括新題型、完型），計算下你的時間，根據你的速度來做一些調整。須知，在考試的時候，時間不夠也是很常出現的情況。到後期的時候，可以留一到兩套卷子用作模擬考試。因為考試的時候你碰到的卷子是全新的，並不是你現在做了很多遍的真題，所以需要鍛煉下自己對陌生卷子的心裡承受能力。我在11月底的時候有用2016年卷子全真模擬了下，很客觀的給自己算分，大概是80分左右，最後跟我的考試成績也差不多。
第四遍，目的是保持手感。在進行第四遍的時候，基本上已經是11月-12月左右，這個時候政治和專業課還有英語作文的壓力都非常大，所以英語真題我是每天做兩篇，保持手感就好。
㈡ 七年級英語閱讀理解 帶答案
閱讀理解 (20分)
A.
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
B.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food
閱讀理解
A.
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
其中5．是主旨大意題。
5．文章第一段敘述世界上僅有3％的水能使用；第二段敘述人們需要淡水，想盡辦法節約用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險。本文著重解釋為什麼地球是個 thirsty world ，如何解決它的飢渴，故答案C最合題意。
B.
6．B 遊客由於家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。
7．A 由於英國人不習慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人，因此英國人誤以為在外國。
8．B英國人搞不明白為什麼餐館里的東西用法語和義大利語來寫。
9．D英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。
10．C為了在過聖誕節時能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時間准備。
㈢ 初中英語閱讀理解試題(含答案和解釋)
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破壞） English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（語言學家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案：D
【解析】在審題過程中請大家主語是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句話，而且是讓人咋看起開一頭霧水的句子，這樣的句子用在開頭，很明顯是為了引出下文。或者大家可以運用排除法文章主要對象是netspeak ,而A，B兩項沒有提到netspeak 故排除，又因為C選項在感情色彩上是負面，與原文感情色彩相違背，故答案選擇D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案：C
【解析】本題為判斷正誤題，也叫做細節推斷題，解題方法依據選項中的人物專有名詞來定位找要點，A定位詞為CM在原文倒數第二個自然段出現，其中引號的句子中用了worries與答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B定位詞為GN和Standard English.文中出現Standard English.是在倒數第二個自然段與CM相關的信息，所以此選項為典型的張冠李戴；D選項為片面的誇大其辭，文章層面只能看到language is changing，而沒有任何細節提到improving，所以根據文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案：A
【解析】本題為短語推斷題，解題方法結合上下文邏輯關系，上文提到年輕人會harming 語言，下文接著說當他們成為父母後，they too will think this way .他們也會這么想，那麼中間空出一定是強調，並凸顯出下文，那麼最滿足條件的解釋是A選項。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案：B
【解析】本題為主旨大意題，結合專家的觀點，既引號中的句子我們可以斷定，全文的中心思想是為了凸顯出netspeak的好，A 選項文章沒有凸顯出widely -used C 選項沒有重點提及到language learning D文章觀點很鮮明，並不是正反觀點的論證，故答案選擇B。
㈣ 小學英語閱讀理解題及答案20篇
建議你上卓越買一本書：小學英語閱讀100篇天天練 /每日15分鍾（3-6年級），我的孩子用過，真的很不錯，你可以試試，祝你進步！