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初中英語閱讀記敘文的方法

發布時間:2021-01-26 18:25:56

㈠ 初中生記敘文寫作素材

你要幾個,我那兒有四十多個,先給你兩個吧。
1、 相信
兩位情同手足的好朋友。有一次,他們在陽光下各持一把劍練習著。這時,其中一個人開玩笑說:「我要把你一刀砍成兩半!」另一個很有信心且毫不在意地說:「好呀!試試看。」結果,血濺一地。陽光下,一對好友,瞬間成為仇敵。原來的好朋友,在友誼的陽光下,一個深信對方不會下手,另一個則確信他會避開……可最後,他們都錯了。相信他人,可是該信什麼呢?懷疑一切,同樣是可怕的。
2、 禱告的手
大約1940年,丟勒和奈斯丁是一對好朋友,都是在奮斗中的畫家。由於貧窮,他們必須半工半讀才能夠繼續學業。可因為工作佔去他們許多時間,兩人的畫藝進步很慢。困惑了良久,兩個人想出一個辦法,決定,一個人工作來支持彼此的生活費,另一個人則全心學習藝術。丟勒贏了,得以繼續學習。而奈斯丁則辛勤工作,供應兩個人的生活所需。幾年後,丟勒成功了,他按照兩人當初的約定找到奈斯丁,履行支持奈斯丁學習的協議。可他發現,為了支持自己而辛勤工作,奈斯丁那雙原本優美敏感的雙手的手指已經僵硬扭曲,遭到終生的損壞,不能靈敏地操作畫筆了。丟勒心痛如絞。這天,丟勒去拜訪奈斯丁,發現奈斯丁正合著雙手,跪在地上,安靜而誠摯地為他的成功禱告。藝術家雙眼潮濕,將朋友那雙禱告的手畫了下來。這幅畫成為舉世聞名的《禱告的手》。其實,在我們每一個人的背後,其實都有著一雙,或者更多雙這樣的手,值得我們銘記。比如:慈母漸漸霜白的頭發,父親漸漸佝僂的軀干,愛人日漸增皺紋的面頰。

㈡ 急用經典的初中英語的記敘文的開頭

以人稱開頭,比如I...後面接做了什麼事
或者以時間開頭,如last night....後面接發生了什麼事。
或者記述別人的,一般都是直接開頭咯,比如my mother後面接關於她的事情

㈢ 大家好!我是一名初二的學生,我的語文(包括作文、閱讀理解)特別差,請問怎麼能提高

你好,很多初來中生都自存在語文成績不好的現象,我曾經也碰到一個語文成績很差的學生,但是你也不要太擔心,掌握一定的方法,抓好基礎還是可以提高成績的。
語文的特點主要有三: 一是開放性。語文的外延和生活相等,生活的任何內容都離不開語文,只要有意識地學習,在生活的任何場合都可以學到語文。
二是情感性。「教師帶著感情教,才有可能教好;學生帶著感情學,才有可能學好。離開了感情因素去單純地學知識,是導致學生對語文厭學的重要原因之一。 三是靈活性。語文學習的循序漸進、由淺入深,不是很嚴格的,是相對而言的。學語文不能搞自我封閉,不能機械死板地學。要把閱讀與寫作結合起來,把課內學習與課外學習溝通起來,把學習內容與生活感受融匯起來。四學語文還必須多讀多背多寫,自己不讀不背不寫,光聽老師講得天花亂墜,是學不好語文的。認真聽講是重要的,但自己動口動手動腦更重要。學好語文關鍵在於積累。
作文和閱讀理解是息息相關的,因為都是基礎性的工作,所以在平時的學習過程中要有意識的積累,比如讀《讀者》《萌芽》還有歷年中考滿分作文等等,只要你慢慢積累,語文成績一定會提高的。

㈣ 初中英語記敘文,70字左右

june,3rd,i go to scholl . but the i make on bike's road ,i look my perpent ,he was wantting to old women may something,i ask you may,so do you read book? he ask may a little soon.i ask o. i look may,have eats,drinks,plays,looks,look afters,leterleter.he say me that the old women is his hometown.i ask o ! i think they are these first.end we go..

㈤ 初中英語記敘文,帶中文,求助

Helping others make me happy

One day, a boy is playing football with his friends the boy』 name is Tom. Suddenly, Tom』s friend John falls over and hurts his knee. Tom is next to John, but he doesn』t help John, because Tom is very unhelpful. Tom』s mum sees Tom don』t help others, she is very angry. She wants to help her son.
Tom』s mum says to Tom: 「Tom, helping others make us happy. I hope you understand it.」 Tom』s face is red.
So, Tom goes to helping others. He sees some people raising money for the poor. He gives off all his money to them. The people are very happy.
Then, Tom finds a purse nearby the path .He gives it to the policeman.
When Tom goes back to home, he says to his mum: 「Mum, you are right, helping others make me very happy!」

㈥ 怎麼把英語對話型短文轉換成記敘文(初中)

是直接引語轉化為間接引語吧
一、如何變人稱:
下面有一句順口溜「一隨主。二隨賓,第三人稱不更新」。「一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如:
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時,若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱,如:
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如:
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何變時態:
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。
現在時它需改為過去時態;過去時態改為完成時;過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時,時態一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變為間接引語時,時態不變。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態不變。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何變狀語:
直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內在規津,時間狀語由「現在」改為「原來」(例:now變為then, yesterday。變為 the day before)地點狀語,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代詞修飾的狀語,由「此」改為「彼」(例:this 改為that),如:
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何變句型:
①直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句,間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳述句語序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:
"Don』t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用「suggest +動句詞(或從句)。」如:
He said, "Let』s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述別人的話有兩種方式:一是使用引號引出人家的原話,這叫做直接引語;一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來,這叫做間接引語。例如:
John said, "I』m going to London with my father."
約翰說:"我要和父親到倫敦去。"(引號內是直接引語)
John said that he was going to London with his father.
約翰說,他要和他父親去倫敦。(賓語從句是間接引語)

由直接引語變為間接引語,分以下情況:
1. 直接引語是陳述句時
間接引語為that引導的賓語從句(口語中that可以省略),主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-』He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引語是疑問句時
間接引語為陳述語序:主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
(1) 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變為if (whether)引導的賓語從句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven』t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
(2) 選擇疑問句變為whether….or 賓語從句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引語是祈使句時
間接引語為不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語(don』t 變為not ).
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don』t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
(1) 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等動詞 加以轉述。例如:
He said, "Let』s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don』t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引語是感嘆句時
間接引語為what 或how 引導,也可以用that 引導。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5.如果主句謂語動詞為各種現在時或一般將來時,則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時,間接引語中的動詞時態按下列變化:
(1) 一般現在時變為一般過去時
(2) 現在進行時變為過去進行時
(3) 一般將來時變為過去將來時
(4) 現在完成時變為過去完成時
(5) 一般過去時變為過去完成時
(6) 過去完成時不變,仍為過去完成時
[注意]
(1) 如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時,變為間接引語,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) 如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語,變為間接引語時,一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如:
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效,變為間接賓語時,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
He said, "I』m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現或習慣動作,在變為間接引時,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句,在變為間接引語時,只改變主句中的謂語動詞,從句的一般過去時則不變。如:
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引語中含有情態動詞 must, need, had better以及情態動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變為間接引語時,這些情態動詞沒有時態的改變。例如:
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。
指示代詞 this ---that
these--- those
表示時間的詞 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地點的詞 here --there
動詞 bring -- take
come --go

㈦ 初中英文寫作,寫一篇短小精悍的記敘文,使用現在完成時記敘一次你在全班面前的演講的經歷,,求幫忙寫,

As to take part in the speech competition, I prepared much for a month. Firstly, I asked my English teacher about her advice to my topic. Then, I searched the Internet for the material. Also, I asked for help to perfect my speech after I have finished it. At last, I recited and practised my performance before my classmates again and again.
With the competition day coming. I got more and more nervous. And myparents kept encouraging me. When I stepped on the stage. I was frightened at first. Then I saw my parents and other helping people, and then I became confident. Finally, I have got the champion. I was so happy and so gateful for the ones who had helped me
求才納

㈧ 寫初中學習生活的記敘文

在我的腦海里初中生活就如一場噩夢。作業多 功課多, 老師要求也很高尤其是我在紅太陽學校的日子裡,考試不及格就要抄試卷,尤其是英語老師考試不及格就抄英語試卷兩遍。
初中生活太苦了,在九年級就要天天上課,晚上上課到十點。初中生活壓在我們初中生的身上,如一塊大石頭緊緊壓在我們的身上不能動。在紅太陽學校的日子是我一生最苦的,紅太陽學校里晚上晚俢就要寫很多作業,尤其是英語老師按排的作業,很多很多。初中生就是這么堅苦,功課從三課升到七課,還要考七課試卷,太辛苦了。
初中生活就如一場世界末日,老師要求很高,考試不及格就要罰寫幾遍試卷,就要被鐵尺打,就要罰掃地。上數學課數學老師講的課就如心腸太黑人講的課,上英語課只要說話或搞小動作就要被罰寫很多單詞還有很多句子,我們男生都討厭,上語文課是我最喜歡的課,同學們在下面搞小動作老師也不管,是我最開心。初中生活里我們不能向那些低年級的學生那樣自由自在的玩耍,初中生生活太苦了,我希望老師能給多點的時間給我們自由自在的玩耍,可不能成真,因為我們是初中生。
初中生活就像石頭壓在我們的身上,初中生活里我們就像一隻小蟲子整天被追趕,而我們只能發出傷心的叫聲來,讓心裡舒服,我們都希望初中生活快點從我們身邊消失。在紅太陽學校里作業很多,疲勞也加多,不能和小夥伴一起玩耍了。需要背很多書尤其是語文的古詩和英語的單詞和句子還有歷史。
我們很希望能從初中生活身邊逃跑,初中生活就如一把無情的刀,把我們小時候的模樣給改變,讓我們變成堅苦的初中生,生活也慢慢的開始苦了。好一個初中生活把我們都給打敗了,但我們不會願賭服輸的。總有一天我們會讓你看看我們的實力,不願服輸的實力。

㈨ 如何寫好初中英語記敘文作文論文

如何寫好一篇英語論文

You need some help? Some people say essays are tricky. Here are some helpful hints to make them less difficult。

你需要幫助嗎?有人說,論文很難寫。這里有一些有用的提示,可幫助你克服寫作中的困難。

1. Take your prompt and pick it apart! Understand exactly what it is asking you to do. If it says 執行uate, then you conclude, if it says to compare or contrast then do that. Take notes!

1. 抓住主題,深刻領會!准確理解它要求你做什麼。如果說是寫評價,那麼你就得出結論,如果說是比較或對比,那麼就照此去做。務必要作好筆記!

2. Look over whatever the prompt addresses and begin to pick that apart based on what your prompt is asking for, and do not discriminate yet, take all of it. Take notes on ideas for the prompt, and mark pages in any literature you may be using。

2. 認真審核主題到底要說明什麼,然後根據你的主題要求開始提煉選材,但選材不拘一格,多多益善。為主題觀點做好筆記,並標記出你可能使用的任何文獻的章頁。

3. Look at the prompt and the information you've gathered and begin to group ideas together so you can create a working thesis. The working thesis will give your essay a focus so you don't digress in the middle of your writing。

3. 根據主題和你收集的信息,開始將觀點組合在一起,這樣你就可以創建一個寫作大綱。寫作大綱將突出你的重點,以便你在寫作中不會偏離主題。

4. Continue your brain-storming and write the topic sentence for your first body paragraph. Make sure it provides a focus for your paragraph and it isn't general. Find examples from life (direct quotes, paraphrasing, etc。) or from the topic literature that you can use in your first body paragraph. Make sure it follows your working thesis, but don't actually write the paragraph yet。

4. 開動腦筋精益求精,寫出第一個主體段的總起句。確保它成為你第一個主體段的重點,而不是泛泛而論。從生活中(直接引用,轉述等)或同一主題文獻中找到可以用在你第一個主體段的的範例。確保它與你的寫作大綱一致,但先不要正式寫這個段落。

5. Do the same for the other body paragraphs.

5. 依次處理其他主體段落。

6. Write your concluding statements for each paragraph. Please note that it is a CONCLUDING statement, meaning you need to bluntly say what point you are trying to make and lead it into your next body paragraph。

6. 寫出每個段落的總結性語句。請注意,這是總結語句,也就是說你要直截了當地說明你想闡述的觀點,並將其引入下一個主體段。

7. Brain-storm for your introctory paragraph. Start by either addressing a theme or a topic you've researched that is relevant to your essay. Now look at your working thesis. What parts of it look like a summary? Take those out and put them into your intro. Look at your working thesis again. You need a fact or some sort of event which is relevant to your topic, to put into that thesis. Paraphrase it, and add in whatever point you are trying to make to it。

7. 仔細斟酌你的引言段落。開始可先確定一個與論文相關的研究主題或標題。現在看看你的寫作大綱。它的哪些部分看起來像總結?把這些部分提出放入你的引言。再看你的寫作大綱。你需要找到與你主題相關需加入論文的某個事實或事件。加以解述,並添加你想證明的觀點。

8. Read whatever notes you took for your body paragraphs and look at your thesis for your concluding paragraph. You need to reiterate all the points you make in your body paragraph and relate them briefly to your thesis to show how they are all connected。

8. 讀一讀你為主體段落所做的筆記,並審看一下你總結性段落的主旨。你需要重申在你在主體段中提出的所有觀點,將其與你的論文簡潔聯系起來,以說明它們之間是何種關系。

9. Write. This is the easiest part after you've outlined it all already。

9. 寫下來。當你列出所有這些主線,寫作就是輕而易舉的事情。

10. Look for grammatical mistakes. Look it over today, and see if you can pick anything out that is really obvious。

10. 尋找語法錯誤。當天過一遍目,看看你是否能挑出什麼特別明顯的錯誤。

11. Look at your essay once again on the next day and fix it. Redact it. Make sure it is grammatically perfect. Read it out loud to see if anything sounds awkward, and fix it。

11. 第二天再看一遍論文,並作修改。校訂論文。確保它在語法上無懈可擊。大聲地朗讀,看看有沒有什麼聽起來格外別扭的地方,並加以修改。

tips:提示:

Make sure your writing is logical. Don't just throw ideas together and hope they make sense。確保你的寫作合乎邏輯。不能只是將觀點羅列在一起,指望他們自行說明意義。

Don't worry too much about grammatical mistakes, or synonyms for words you have just used in the sentence before. Just underline or highlight it and then go over it in your second draft. The important thing is to get it all down in the first place。

不必過於擔心語法錯誤,或擔心你剛用在前句中的同義詞。只要用下劃線或高亮將其突出顯示出來,然後在第二稿中仔細推敲。最重要的是先把寫作完成。

If you don't need the internet, disconnect! Nothing is more distracting than the internet when you're typing up your essay and are feeling extremely bored。

如果你不需要互聯網,那就斷開!當你正在鍵入文章並倍感無聊時,沒有什麼比互聯網更讓人分心的啦。

Have a thesaurus

and a dictionary handy at all times, especially if you have the habit of using words whose meanings you are not completely sure of。

手頭要始終有一個同義詞詞典和一本字典,尤其是如果你習慣於使用你不能完全確定含義的字詞。

㈩ 小學六年級,數學英語一般滿分可是語文總是八十多,想考好初中,語文閱讀題不好,怎麼辦

一、 精讀
精讀是學生通過教材上的閱讀材料學習詞彙和句法,從而提高理解能力。。對於小學高年級學生來說,語言知識與閱讀時間都是有限的。因此,除了布置相適應的閱讀任務以外,在課堂上適度的精讀指導是相當有意義的,教師必須引導學生仔細觀察語言,掌握必需的篇章知識,弄清語言各層次之間的制約關系,有效推理。。
二 、泛讀
泛讀,顧名思義,泛既是廣的意思,其宗旨就是讓學生進行大量廣泛地閱讀。要提高學生的閱讀能力,首先應使學生具有一定的閱讀量。只有具備了一定的閱讀量,學生才能建立起語感,才能使閱讀上一個台階。閱讀以理解為目的,推理是理解的核心,要培養學生正確理解語篇的能力。孩子在家庭閱讀時,父母應經常關注孩子的閱讀情況,讓他談談書的內容或對書的評價,避免盲讀。
三 、答題
閱讀能力培養的最終目的是答題時取得最大的正確率,所以教師要正確培養和提高學生的答題能力,教學生掌握必要的答題技巧
1、第一遍讀文章時不要做題,第二遍閱讀時再做題。
2、遇到生詞不要急,試題中一旦出現生詞,一般會註上中文詞義,如果沒有注出詞義,那麼應該這樣處理:
① 利用構詞法知識猜測詞義
② 一般的人名和地名可以不知道它的寫法
③ 有些名詞要根據上下文意思來猜測其意義
④ 有的生詞是故意不注意的,是要在題目當中出現的,學生要根據上下文指出表達該詞在文中意義的選項
3、弄清問題
有的問題是根據文中的句子設計的,可以從文中一句找到正確的答案
有的問題是根據文中的一段話設計的,因此可以從文中的某一段找到正確的答案
③有的有的問題是根據整篇文章設計的,要求學生認真弄懂全文意思,根據文中提供的線索或信息進行邏輯推理。
4、採用排除法
①與文中事實相反的選項
②文中完全沒有談到的內容的選項
③不合情理或荒謬的選項
④間接或次要的選項

良好習慣的培養
1、養成熟讀精思的習慣 2、養成「博聞強記」,多背誦積累的習慣 3、養成「不動筆墨不看書」的閱讀習慣 4、養成讀書和寫作相伴的習慣

語文解題方法歸納
一、表達方式:記敘、描寫、抒情、說明、議論
二、表現手法:象徵、對比、烘托、設置懸念、前後呼應、欲揚先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、聯想、想像、襯托(正襯、反襯)
三、修辭手法:比喻、擬人、誇張、排比、對比、對偶、引用、設問、反問、反復、反語、互文、借代
四、記敘文六要素:時間、地點、人物、事情的起因、經過、結果
五、記敘順序:順敘、倒敘、插敘
六、描寫角度:正面描寫、測名描寫
七、描寫景物的方法:動靜結合(以動寫靜)、由遠到近(或由近到遠)、概括與具體相結合
八、描寫景物的角度:視覺、聽覺、味覺、觸覺
九、描寫景物的方法:語言、動作、神態、心理、外貌
十、描寫(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)描寫、反面(又叫間接)描寫
十一、敘述方式:概括敘述、細節描寫
十二、說明順序:時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序
十三、說明方法:舉例子、打比方、列數字、作比較、下定義、分類別、作詮釋、摹狀貌、引用
十四、小說情節四部分:開端、發展、高潮、結局
十五、小說三要素:人物形象、故事情節、具體環境
十六、環境描寫分為:自然環境、社會環境
十七、議論文三要素:論點、論據、論證
十八、論據分類為:事實論據、道理論據
十九、論證方法:舉例(或事實)論證、道理論證(有時也叫引用論證)、對比(或正反對比)論證、比喻論證
二十、論證方式:立論、駁論(可反駁論點、論據、論證)
二十一、議論文的文章結構:總分總、總分、分總(分的部分常常有並列式、遞進式)
二十二、引號的作用:引用、強調、特定稱謂、否定、諷刺、反語
二十三、破折號用法:提示、注釋、總結、遞進、話題轉換、插話
二十四、其他
(一)某句話在文中的作用:
1、文首:開篇點題、渲染氣氛(記敘文、小說)、埋下伏筆(記敘文、小說)、設置懸念(小說)、為下文做鋪墊、總領下文
2、文中:承上啟下、總結上文、總領下文
3、文末:點明中心(記敘文、小說)、深化主題(記敘文、小說)照應開頭(議論文、記敘文小說)
(二)修辭手法的作用:(1)它本身的作用。(2)結合句子語境
1、比喻、擬人:生動形象
答題格式:生動形象地寫出了 + 對象 + 特性
2、排比:有氣勢、加強語氣、一氣呵成等
答題格式:強調了 + 對象 + 特性
記得採納哦!
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