Ⅰ 英語題-虛擬語氣
正解是D。
句中 從 I wasn't able to catch the bus 中推斷，說明當時 沒趕上車， 那麼我本該早十分鍾起床。
should have done 表示當時該專做而實際沒做的事，屬表示虛擬語氣。
Ⅱ 關於虛擬語氣的英語題
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而只是一種願望、假設、懷疑、建議、猜測、可能或純粹的空想等。
1．表示與現實相反
過去式(be用were) would + 動詞原形
[例句]
1)If I knew German，I would read Das Capital in the original．
要是我懂德文，我就讀《資本論》的原文。
2)If he were here now，everything would be all right．
要是他現在在這兒，一切就都沒問題了。
3)How nice it would be if I could stay a bit longer！ 如果我再多呆些時間該多好啊！
2．虛擬語氣在wish後的賓語從句中的應用。
如果該賓語從句表示一般現在時，其動詞一律用其過去式形式，be用were；如果該從句表示一般過去時，其動詞形式要用：had + 過去分詞；如果該從句表示現在進行時，其動詞形式要用were／was + 現在分詞；如果該從句表示一般將來時，其動詞形式要用：would／could + 動詞原形。
[例句]
1)I wish I were／was as strong as you．
2)I wish I remembered his phone number．
3)I wish I had not forgotten his address the other day．
4)How I wish it weren't／wasn't raining now！
5)I wish he would try again．
3．虛擬語氣在含有as if引導的從句中的動詞形式與wish後的賓語從句中的動詞形式相同。
1)He acts as if he were／was an expert．
2)It seems as if it were／was spring．
3)They are talking as if they had been friends for years．
一般過去時與一般將來時中的虛擬語氣
[ ]表示過去情況的虛擬條件句的主句與從句中謂語動詞的主要形式如下：
從 句 主 句
had + 過去分詞 would have + 過去分詞
[例句]
1．If we had left a little earlier，we would have caught the train．
2．If I hadn't taken your advice，I would have made a bad mistake．
3．You wouldn't have caught cold if you had put on more clothes．
[ ]表示將來情況的虛擬條件句的主句與從句中的謂語動詞的主要形式如下：
從 句 主 句
were to／should + 動詞原形 would + 動詞原形
[例句]
1．If I were to study at Harvard University next year，I would major in biology．
2．If he were to／should travel on Mars in the future，he would drive a space wagon all over it．
註：在虛擬條件中，有時可以把表示假設的從屬連詞if省掉不用，在此語境中，就把從句中的助動詞had，should或were移至其主語前，如：
1．Had we made enough preparations，we might have succeeded in doing the experiment．
2．Were they to act like that again，we would／should criticize them severely．
3．Should we fail again next time，we wouldn't lose courage．
Ⅲ 英語中的虛擬語氣是什麼意思
搞定虛擬語氣大總結
老師叮嚀：想要提高閱讀理解，詞彙量是關鍵！下面的11個例句都是歷年真題中最常出現的、最值得同學們優先理解的虛擬語氣考點！經過了全網首席高考英語名師李輝老師團隊高度認真的整理校對，無錯、可信！可供全國各省高中生列印、學習、背誦！
輝哥說：請記住，語法=語義，語法不同的背後是意思不一樣。英語的語法是由意思所決定的，是否使用虛擬語氣取決於意思而不取決於有什麼短語或者提醒詞。如果一句話不是真實的（不存在於真實的世界中），而是你虛擬出來的（只存在於你的腦海中）， 這句話就要用虛擬語氣來表達。
1.虛擬條件句
①現在
If I had time,I would go to shanxi to see the 11thNational Games.
如果我有時間，我就會去陝西看第十四屆全運會。
從句謂語形式：動 詞 的 過 去 式 (be用 were)
口訣：主過從過
②過去
If it had not rained so heavily yesterday,we would have watch Mulan.
昨天如果沒下大雨的話，我們就看了《花木蘭》了。
從句謂語形式：had+ 過去分詞
口訣：主過完從過完
③將來
If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow,we would change our plan.
如果明天下雨了，我們就更改計劃。
從句謂語形式：動 詞 的 過 去 式 /should + 動詞原形/were to+ 動詞原形
口訣：主過將從should /were to
注意：虛擬語氣的世界裡沒有 was
④錯綜時間條件句
IfI had followed the father』s advice,I would be quite all right now.
如果我當時聽爸爸的話，我現在就會好了。（從句說過去，主句說明現在，從句和主
句的形式與各自時態的條件句一致）
2.命令類
I suggested that she（should）visit her parents.
我建議她應該看看她的父母。
表達和建議、要求、命令、主張等含義相關的名詞性從句，一律用主語+should+動詞原形（should可以省略）結構。具體涉及到這些動詞以及它們的名詞形式：
一堅持：insist（表要求時才用虛擬語氣）
二命令：order, command
三要求：require, request, demand
四建議：suggest, advise, propose, recommend
3.虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中的應用
①as if/as though彷彿/好像從句謂語使用虛擬語氣，降時態
He talks as if he knew all about it.
他說起來好像知道這件事的全部一樣。
②It』shigh/abouttime that+定語從句從句謂語使用過去式或者should+原形
It』s high time that we discussed/should discuss who to do it.
我們是時候去討論一下誰來做這件事了。
③even if/even though盡管從句謂語使用虛擬語氣，降時態
Even though she had been here very soon,she would not catch the plane.
盡管她很快就到這兒，她也趕不上飛機。
4.wish /if only如果...就好了
If only I were an alt.如果我是成年人就好了。
I wish she could love me.如果她愛我就好了。
5.should/would like to have done,was/were to have done,was/were supposed to have done,had better have done,would/had rather have done等結構表示「本想、本該做而未做成」。
I would like to have gone with you,but I have no time.
我本來想和你一起走，但沒有時間。
例題：
1.【2015·江蘇】It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schele.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
【答案】D
【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據題干中might have saved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構成倒裝結構。故選D項。虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間，一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調整。另外，當 if 條件句中含有助動詞 had,should或were時，可以省略 if，而將 had, should或 were提到句首，從而構成倒裝虛擬條件句。
2.【2018·江蘇】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這個村裡有很好的社交生活，並且我希望我再有機會去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導的賓語從句，表示與現在事實相反的願望，所以從句用一般過去時。故選A。
3.【2018·北京】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven
【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他們多開幾公里的話，他們也許會找到一個更好的旅館。由「they might have found a better hotel」可知，該句是表示對過去的虛擬。if ____ a few more kilometers是條件句部分，表示對過去的虛擬，條件句部分要用過去完成時態，故D選項正確。
4.【2018·天津】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch
【答案】A
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們昨天趕上飛機的話，現在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據時間狀語yesterday可知，從句表示與過去事實相反，故用had+v-ed。故選A。
5.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
【答案】A
【解析】主句是對過去的虛擬。
6.【2015·陝西】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
【答案】C
【解析】試題分析：句意：Ellen是一個很棒的舞蹈演員。但願我能和她跳得一樣好。I wish「但願」後面接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，和現在相反用一般過去時，所以選C。
7.【2014·重慶卷】It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as ifI _______ it?
A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
【答案】A
【解析】試題分析：題意：John打壞了窗戶，為什麼跟「我」談話？好像是「我」打壞了窗戶似的。題中broke表明「打壞窗戶」發生在「過去」。as if/though後面的從句用had done表示對「過去」的虛擬。故A項正確。
8.【2014·福建卷】no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been
【答案】A
【解析】試題分析：對現在情況的虛擬，條件句中用一般過去時，主句用 would/ should/ might/ could+動詞原形。虛擬條件句中有had, should, were時，可以將if去掉，然後把had, should, were提到主語前面。所以選A。句意：如果沒有現代的通信，我們將會等上幾周的時間才能得到來自世界的新聞。
9.【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to
the people there.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. was
【答案】B
【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣用法。本題考查的是if條件從句與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用had +v-ed，主句用would/could/should/might+v-ed。句意：如果Dewey先生在場的話，他會提供那裡人們的任何可能的幫助。故B正確。
Ⅳ 有關英語的題目 在虛擬語氣中,would和would have到底什麼時候用
1.條件句中的虛擬語氣
(1)對現在的虛擬
If I________(有空)now,I would go with you to the party.
(2)對過去的虛擬內
If you______(參加)the party last night,you would have met me.
(3)對將容來的虛擬
If it rained tomorrow/If it were to rain tomorrow/If it should rain tomorrow,we would postpone the sports meet.
明白?
Ⅳ 請談談你對英語中虛擬語氣的理解。最好有例句分析說明。謝謝！
可以用來表達願望的語氣
例：I
wish
I
were
a
millionaire.
我要是有錢人（百萬富翁）該多好啊．
虛擬句子中時態相應向後推一格
希望令你滿意！
Ⅵ 高考英語虛擬語氣用法總結
一.概念: 動詞虛擬語氣表示說話人的願望, 假設, 猜測, 建議, 請求, 意圖, 設想等未能或不可能成為事實的情況, 或者在說話人看來實現可能性很小的情況, 而不表示客觀存在的現實
二.虛擬語氣的表現形式: 通過句中謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現. 這些特殊形式與謂語動詞的某些時態相同, 但它們只表示語氣, 而不表示時態, 但含有一定的時間概念
虛擬語氣的用法
一.虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法: 謂語動詞用原形或may +動詞原形
1.表示祝願
a. Long live our country.
b. May you succeed.
c. May you be happy all your life.
2.表示命令
a. Everybody leave the room.
二.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法: (使用虛擬語氣的含條件句的復合句稱為真實條件句)
1.表示與現在事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用動詞的過去式 (be動詞的過去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might +動詞原形 (should多用於第一人稱, would多用於二三人稱, could / might可用於所有人稱)
a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.
b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.
c. If they didn』t take exercises every day, they wouldn』t be so healthy.
d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.
e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.
2.表示與過去事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用had done形式, 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might + have done的形式
a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.
b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday』s exam.
c. If you had taken the teacher』s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.
3.表示與將來事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語形式是: ①.完全動詞過去式 (be的過去式通常用were); ②.should +動詞原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的謂語的形式是: should / would / could / might +動詞原形
a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.
b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.
d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.
三.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中用法的幾個變體:
1.條件從句省略if: 在書面語中, 如果條件從句中的謂語中有were, had, should等詞, 可將if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首
a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.
b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.
2.省略條件從句或主句, 省略部分的含義仍有所體現. 省略主句時, 表示己不能實現的願望
a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).
b. I wouldn』t smoke (if I were you).
c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起該多好啊)
d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!
3.主從句時間不一致時, 主從句謂語動詞的形式取決於要表示的具體時間
a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.
b. If she hadn』t trained so hard, she wouldn』t be able to run so fast.
4.假設的條件不以條件從句, 而以其他方式如介詞短語、從句等表達出來, 這種句子稱為含蓄條件句
a. What would you do with a million dollars?
b. Without music, the world would be a ll place.
c. We could have done better with more money.
d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.
四.虛擬語氣在as if / though從句中的用法:
1.表示與現在事實相反或對相在情況有所懷疑, as if / though從句謂語用過去式
a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.
b. She looked as if she were ill.
2.表示與過去事實相反的情況, as if / though從句謂語用過去完成式
a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.
五.虛擬語氣在含even if / though從句的復合句中的用法:
在此類復合句中, 若表示與事實相反, 可用虛擬語氣形式. 主從句的謂語動詞形式與非真實條件句相同
a. Even if I were rich, I would work.
六.虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法:
如果表示說話人的看法, 想法或意見, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that從句中, 主語從句中可用虛擬語氣. 主語從句中謂語動詞用should do表示現在或將來情況, 用should have done表示過去情況
a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.
b. It is important that you should take the doctor』s advice.
c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.
七.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法:
1.在wish的賓語從句中, 通常表示不可能實現或沒有實現的願望, 常用虛擬語氣
①.wish的賓語從句用過去式, 表示現在或將來沒有實現或不可能實現的願望
a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.
b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.
c. I wish I could help you.
d. I wish I were young.
②.wish的賓語從句用過去完成式, 表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的願望
a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.
b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.
③.wish的賓語從句若用would, 則一般表示請求, 對現狀不滿或希望未來有所改變
a. I wish the prices would come down.
b. I wish you would help me.
c. I wish he would be more careful.
d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.
2.在動詞suggest (建議), advise (建議), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (堅持)後的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞常用( should )+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式
a. I suggested that we should go there at once.
b. I demand that he should answer me at once.
c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.
d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.
與名詞suggestion建議 / advice 建議 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有關的從句(包括同位語從句和表語從句等)中的謂語也用 ( should ) +動詞原形
a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.
b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.
c. I was Bill』s suggestion that everybody should have a map.
d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.
八.虛擬語氣用在句型: It is time that(該做某事了)中: that從句中的謂語動詞用過去式
a. It is time we got up.
九.虛擬語氣用在if only引導的感嘆句中: 表示但願, 要是就好了, 其中謂語形式與wish的賓語從句相同
a. If only he didn』t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn』t drive so fast.)
b. If only he had taken the doctor』s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor』s advice.)
c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)
十.虛擬語氣用在would rather / prefer後的that從句中: 表示現在或將來情況謂語動詞用過去時形式, 表示過去情況動詞用過去完成時形式
a. I would rather he came next Saturday.
b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.
c. I would rather that he painted the house blue
Ⅶ 虛擬語氣在考研英語閱讀理解中怎麼理解
虛擬語氣，是指在一些場合里，當說話者談到自己的願望時，主觀想像某些回事有可能發生時，或建答議、要求某些事發生時，而面對卻與實際情況相反的情況，就需要藉助於虛擬語氣來表達他的這些心態。
虛擬從句中最主要的一種就是非真實條件從句，它是用來描述說話人想像的、非真實的情景，這些情景通常是不可能發生的，與客觀實際相反的，或發生可能性極小，只表示說是說話人的一種主觀願望、假想和建議等等。
一是我們知道與現在事實相反，if從句的謂語形式用did or were, 主句的謂語形式為would(should, might, could)+do;
二是與過去事實相反，從句用had done or had been ,主句則為would(should, might, could)+have done/been;
三是與將來事實相反，從句用were to do/should do,主句則用would(should, might, could)+do。
這三種最基本的虛擬語氣，其if從句中謂語動詞表示的動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作發生的時間是一致的，即同為現在、過去或將來。
可以做做何凱文的 考研英語絕對考場最後六套題
Ⅷ 關於虛擬語氣的一道英語選擇題，在線等
連接詞「in case, lest, for fear that」可以用來引導虛擬語氣。其形式通常為：「…lest (in case, for fear that) +主語+ should +動詞原形」。Lest, for fear that句中的可以省去，in case句中的should通常不省去，但是in case句中可以不用虛擬語氣，而用陳述語氣。Lest, for fear that後面也可以接其他形式。例如：
He took his coat with him in case it should rain.他帶著雨衣以防下雨。
I will not make a noise for fear that I (should/ might) disturb you.我不會做聲的，以免打擾你。
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow (should) occur.在使用這以方法的時候要謹慎小心，以免發生溢流現象。
想要知道更多虛擬語氣的用法，可以看下這個網址，介紹的挺詳細的
http://..com/question/79447491.html
Ⅸ 關於虛擬語氣的一道英語題~高中英語高手請進~
選A
虛擬語氣如果是對將來的虛擬，從句有三種形式：were+ to do, should do, 一般過去時，沒有would do的形式