初中生英語閱讀理解模擬題

㈠ 求23篇初中生英語閱讀理解！

1.At the Barber's Shop(理發店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(結果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."

1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.
A. nobody had cut his hair
B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well
C. the barber had cut his hair carefully
D. he was not satisfied with his old barber
#B
2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.
A. this barber's shop was a new one
B. this was the only barber's shop in this town
C. Jack often went to this barber's shop
D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before
#D
3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.
A. the new barber's shop was the best one
B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one
C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one
D. the old barber's shop was the worst one
#C
4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?
A. Because he was certainly the best barber.
B. Because he was free all the time.
C. Because he was the worst barber.
D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.
#D
5. From the story we know that ____.
A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop
B. barbers cut each other's hair
C. barbers never have their hair cut
D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself
#B

2.
Mr Perkin's New Car
Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars
were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the
same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be
different.
The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was
satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more
satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,
and on both sides of him.
Mr Perkin parked(停車) his car in a big car-park(停車場) near his office,
and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there
were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which
car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave
him a look he didn't like. So he stopped.
Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow
Beta 400s in the car-park.

1. Mr Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s because
A. the bus did not come.
B. he liked new clothes, food and cars.
C. he liked to do the same as other people.
D. he liked to be different from others.
#C
2. He drove to work in his new car
A. the very next day.
B. the day he bought it.
C. a week he bought in.
D. on the day he first watched the cars passing.
#A
3. He was satisfied with his new car because
A. no one else had a yellow one.
B. it was the same as other cars all around him.
C. he was in front of all the other cars.
D. other cars were not as bright as his.
#B
4. At five o'clock Mr Perkin
A. walked home.
B. drove his car out of the car-park.
C. came back to the car-park.
D. did not know which was his car-park.
#C
5. People gave him a look because
A. he had a nice new car.
B. he could not open the door of his car.
C. he was in the wrong car-park.
D. he was trying to open more than one car.
#D
6. Mr Perkin had to wait until
A. there was only one yellow Beta 400s in the car-park.
B. there was only one car in the car-park.
C. there were no bright yellow cars in the car-park.
D. there was no one about to look at him.
#A

3.
Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures
on the walls of the king's palace in English.
Then workers were sent for and a big platform(平台) was made.
With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They
worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful.
He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again.
Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another.
Finally he was at the very edge(邊緣) of the platform, but he did not know it
because he was thinking of his pictures.
The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is at
the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall
off it and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint(顏料) and
threw it at the picture.
"What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

1. What was Thornhill? He was an English ____.
A. writer
B. king
C. worker
D. artist
#D
2. What was he ordered to do? He was ordered to ____.
A. paint a picture for the king
B. paint some pictures on the walls of the knig's palace
C. have his pictures painted in the king's palace
D. have his pictures painted on the walls
#B
3. The story leads us to believe that
A. the worker had to pay for the picture.
B. the painter could not forgave(原諒) the worker.
C. the worker was really sorry for what he did.
D. the painter thanked the worker for what he did when he got to know why.
#A

4.
Your Passport(護照) Please!
Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a threeweek holiday in France.
Usually he wears a beard(留胡須). Since it has been hot there, he has taken
it off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his beard.\$
An office looks at the photo for a moment, and says: "Will you excuse me?
Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the
photo to a second office, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks
at the passport and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr
Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: "An Englishman
with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the
kind of man ..."
Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him,
and asks: "Did you teach at the No.2 . High School?" When Mr Hill answers,
in surprise, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so.
I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."

1. Mr Hill ____.
A. has just come back from the airport.
B. is on his way to Paris.
C. spent three weeks in Paris before he went to France.
D. has been in France for three weeks
#D
2. Mr Hill ____.
A. has a beard on his face but not in his photo
B. grew a beard while he was on holiday
C. has a beard in his photo but not on his face
D. took his beard off long before he went on holiday.
#C
3. The first officer is sure ____.
A. Mr Hill stole the painting
B. he has seen the face in the photo before
C. he knows the second officer's face
D. a man without a beard stole the painting
#B
4. The second officer says that ____.
A. Mr Hill stole the painting
B. a man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in English
C. an Englishman took his beard off and stole a painting
D. a man with a beard, from England, stole a painting in Paris.
#D
5. Mr Hill taught ____.
A. Jack Smith French at the No. 2 High School
B. Jack Smith to be a first officer
C. at the No.2 High School, in France
D. French some years ago and his name was Smith, not Hill
#A

5.
A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some
countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god
drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes
round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today
men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us
that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the
sun.\$
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very
hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to
the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three
hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$

1. A long time ago, people said the sun was ____.
A. a golden horse of god
B. a god on a golden horse
C. a god with golden dress
D. a god and a golden horse
#B
2. People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is ____.
A. star ... the sun
B. planet ... the moon
C. planet ... itself
D. planet ... the sun
#D
4. The earth travels over ____ miles an hour.
A. 1,000
B. 100,000
C. 6,000,000
D. 600,000
#D
5. One year is ____
A. the time for the earth to turn round.
B. the time the earth travels one thousand miles.
C. one circle the earth goes round the sun.
D. the journey of the earth.
#C

6.
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.

1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
5. The young woman was most sorry ____.
A. for the old man
B. for the farmer's young son
C. that it was not far to the market
D. for the horse
#D

7.
I Want to Be a Dustman
Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any
work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried
to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they
hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom
said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a stman."
"A stman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very
pleasant job, why do you want to become a stman?"
"Because then I would only have to work one day a week." Tom answered at once.
"Only one day a week?" his mother said, "What do you mean? and how do you
know?"
"Well", Tom replied, "I know that the stmen who come to our house on work
on Thursday, because I only see them on that day."

1. What kind of boy was Tom?
A. Tom was a clver boy.
B. Tom was a boy who didn't like to work.
C. Tom was a boy who worked very hard.
#B
2. What were his father and mother?
A. His father was a doctor and his mother was a nurse.
B. His father was a worker, his mother was a doctor.
C. His father was a doctor, so his mother.
#C
3. What did his parents want him to be when he grew up?
A. They wanted him to be a stman.
B. They wanted him to be an officer.
C. They wanted him to be a doctor.
#C
4. What did Tom say he wanted to be?
A. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who collected rubbish and emptied the stbins.
B. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who taught the children at school.
C. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who worked in a hospital.
#A
5. Why did Tom think that stmen only worked one day a week?
A. Because Tom heard of this.
B. Because one of the stmen had told him before.
C. Because Tom had seen the stmen only on Thurday at his house.
#C

8.
Can Animal be Made to Work for Us
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals
may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV
we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bear, or other animals doing a lot of
things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given
something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different
animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get
something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephant can
be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animal to work in factories.
Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists
believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.

1. Elephant can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A. they can eat a lot
B. they are very heavy, too
C. they are very strong
#C
2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____.
A. they are good at running
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the stranger(陌生人)and thieves away from the house
#C
3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A. they have enough food to eat
B. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
C. if they are sent to school
#B
4. ____ can be train to work for us.
A. Only a few animals
B. Quite a few animals
C. Few animal
#B
5. Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B. make monkeys guard house like dogs
C. make bears get in crops
#A

9.
A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man?
A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of
them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys
or girls.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired,
he sat down on a bench(長凳). A young person was standing on the other side
of the pond(水池).
"Excuse me," the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, "Do
you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?"
"A girl," said his neighbour, "She is my daughter."
"Oh," the old said quickly, "I am sorry, but I didn't know that you were her
mother."
"I'm not," said the other person. "I'm her father."

1. It isn't often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl ____.
A. because they all look like each other
B. because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes.
C. because they have long hair and wear the same clothes.
#C
2. One day an old man went for a walk in ____.
A. the street in Washington
B. the Washington Park in America
C. in a park in Washington
#C
3. There were ____ persons beside the pond, they are ____.
A. three ... a man, a woman and a girl
B. three ... two men and a girl
C. two ... a man and a girl
#B
4. The young person standing on the other side of the ____ was ____.
A. bench ... the other's boy
B. pond ... the old man's daughter
C. pond ... the daughter of the old man's neighbour
#C
5. The young person wore ____.
A. a pair of red trousers
B. on a pair of red trousers
C. with a pair of red trousers
#A
6. The old man thought his neighbour was the girl's ____.
A. mother
B. father
C. brother
#A

10.
Mr Robinson worked in Africa(非洲). His son was born there. His name was John.
One winter Mr and Mrs Robinson went England, and they took John there. John
was seven years old then.
One day it snowed. The boy went into the garden, and he played in the snow.
He said, "Snow is very beautiful, but it is very cold."
Then he said, "What is this? It is a big, round piece of glass. It is beautiful,
buf it is very cold, too."
But it was not glass. It was ice. It was on a bucket(桶) of water.
John said, "Who put this glass here? I am going to take it into the house."
He took the ice to his father and said, "This is a beautiful piece of glass,
but it is very cold and wet. It was on a bucket of water in the garden."
Mr Robinson smiled and said, "Take it to the kitchen(廚房), put it in front
of the stove(爐子) there, and dry(弄乾) it."
The boy took the ice to the kitchen and put it in front of the stove.
He dried(弄乾) his hands, because they were very cold and wet, and then he
went to the ice again.
He looked at it, and then he took it to his father again. He said, "I put
this glass in front of the stove, but it does not get drier. It becomes wetter
and smaller."

1. John didn't know what the ice was, because ____.
A. he was very foolish
B. he was young
C. he was born in Africa
D. he didn't go to school
#C
2. One winter Mr and Mrs Robinson went England with ____.
A. their son
B. a boy of their friends
C. their daughter
D. one of their friend's son
#A
3. One day John found ____ on a bucket of water.
A. a piece of glass
B. a pece of ice
C. some snow
D. some water
#B
4. What did Mr Robinson ask John to do?
A. He asked John to take the ice out.
B. He asked John to put the ice in front of the stove.
C. He asked John not to play with ice.
D. He asked John to dry his hands at once.
#B
5. After John put the ice in front of the stove, he found that it became ____.
A. dry
B. wetter
C. bigger
D. colder
#B

初一英語閱讀理解題,這裡面有的:)~
http://www.zuowenw.com/Article/200606/108090.shtml
或這里:)~
http://www.ssok.net/index/334_1.htm

英語題庫:初一英語試題
http://www.yingyuwang.com/Article/ShowClass.asp?ClassID=20

㈡ 初中生如何做好英語英語閱讀理解，提高成績

如何做閱讀理解題閱讀理解歷來都是英語考試中篇幅最大、計分最高的題目。這一題的得分數直接影響到考生的整個卷面成績。隨著現代英語教學要求的提高，高考中，考查考生能力和運用的要求也越來越高，而閱讀理解 如何做閱讀理解題閱讀理解歷來都是英語考試中篇幅最大、計分最高的題目。這一題的得分數直接影響到考生的整個卷面成績。隨著現代英語教學要求的提高，高考中，考查考生能力和運用的要求也越來越高，而閱讀理解題對於測試考生思維能力方面提出了很高的要求。閱讀理解題的正確率的提高，一般要求考生具有：１、相當高的閱讀能力，這種閱讀能力可體現在閱讀的准確性以及閱讀的速度上；２、歸納和總結文章要旨和大意的能力；３、領會或推測文章的隱含意義的能力，即能理解作者言外之意的能力。４、較為廣泛的知識面——由於閱讀理解所選文章題材各異，形式多樣，因此，考生若不具備一定的知識面，會給文章的理解產生一定的困難，有些文章甚至根本就理解不了；５、較大的詞彙量——詞彙知識是理解文章的基礎，沒有詞彙量就談不上進行較好的閱讀，另外，對於構詞法的掌握也是必須的，因為在文章中，我們經常可以看見一些「生詞」，其實，這些生詞是由某些已學過的詞派生出來的。至於題目的類型，有側重考句子理解的，有考文章大意理解的，也有考推理判斷的。另有一類題目考的是考生的識圖和讀表的能力，這一點，我們考生在復習的時候也要有所重視。1.閱讀理解題常見的幾種題目類型：
推理判斷題：這類題是深層理解題，解題難度較大。有時要找出正確答案需要考生將文章通篇理解。在解這類題時，應能做到縱觀全文綜合信息，推斷作者意圖及文章的脈絡或事件發展的前因後果等。有時，文章中太明白的文字或意思反而不是正確答案。歸納綜合題：這類題要求文章主旨或段落主旨的題目較多，題目多以問「main idea」為主，選擇短文的最佳標題當屬此類題目。當然有時也會讓你根據所提供信息作出一個conclusion之類，要求同學有歸納總結的能力。文章或段落的起首句及結尾句往往是最能點出主題的句子。客觀細節題：這類題也要求考生有較好的觀察能力及有序處理細節的能力。當然，這類題並沒有上述兩題具有較高的綜合性，但考生對於某些單句的理解卻凸現其重要性。有些題目會要求考生對所列之事件進行排序，因此，在做這類題時，考生對於時間、事件以及兩者之間的關系必須有清楚的理解。詞義判斷題：文章中會給你一個單詞或一個詞語（常以劃線形式給出），然後要讓你根據上下文判斷其正確的詞義。這樣的題目要求考生認真分析語境的邏輯性，利用選項中所給的內容代入原文，再看其上下文意中邏輯上是否合理。另有一種考題是考文章中某一代詞所指代的內容，而這種題目又常常出現在人稱轉換頻繁、動作施行及承受者較多的語境中。這種題目就要求考生能鎮靜自若地應對，理清紛繁的頭緒，看出每一個代詞指代的是什麼。 II. 閱讀理解題的答題方法和技巧研究這里推薦幾種常用的答題的方法，供大家參考。１、先看文章後做題。這是我們在做題的時候最一般的方法，也有人稱之為順讀法。過程是這樣的，先看文章，可用較快的速度看。不過，雖不需要句句、詞詞完全精確地翻譯出來，但對於文章的理解也要到位，否則對以後的做題不利。不過，如果發現文章有一定的難度，在理解上有一定的困難，則可以先掌握其主要信息，理順文章的思路，再看短文後的題目。有時你會驚喜地發現，一些在讀文章時並沒有完全理解的地方，在看到提問時反而能理解清楚了。２、先看題目再做題。這種方法主要用於做那些對你有一定難度的文章。你可以先看題目，然後反復回看該題所涉及到的文章中的段落，努力找出正確答案。３、運用自己所學到的知識答題。這種方法對於科技小品、人物介紹、歷史故事等有一定的效果。當你並不完全理解文章所表達的意思，但你卻知道文章表達的是什麼方面的內容時，不妨利用你已知的知識進行猜測，也許這也是一個可以嘗試的方法。４、猜測法。在做閱讀理解題時，猜測也是一種能力。同樣一篇高難度的文章，對於一些學生來講簡直不知道該如何下手做題才好，但對於另一些同學來說，他們能利用自己已有的語言及生活知識，根據上下文進行邏輯推理，迅速排除邏輯有誤的選項，找出最有可能的選項。當然，方法的使用也是建立在你一定量的訓練的基礎上的，想不通過辛勤的勞動而找到一種萬能的解題方法，這只能是徒勞的。III. 如何進行閱讀理解的訓練和復習這里，請同學們注意一下平時的閱讀訓練和考試時的做題方式的不同。平時閱讀訓練的過程一般可分三步，即選材、閱讀和總結。１、選材。英語文章都可以作為英語閱讀材料，但不是所有的文章都適合你現在來閱讀，太容易的和太難的文章都不會給你帶來較多的幫助，相反，有時甚至還會使你失去閱讀的興趣。因此，你可以選擇與你學習的程度（即現在你所學的教科書上的課文的程度）相配套的閱讀文章，它們可從你平時的練習冊以及各類考卷的閱讀理解題中找到。這些文章篇幅不大，閱讀過程中還可以逐步培養自己的應試能力。當然，為了能提高自己的閱讀興趣，你也不妨閱讀一些記篇幅較長、語言淺顯的故事、小說一類，甚至英文報刊及網路上的英文新聞等，但它們只能作為泛讀材料，即只作閱讀而無需費時去總結語言知識。題材要多樣化，當然，在開始閱讀時，仍可以自己的興趣為主。２、閱讀。如果閱讀材料有標題，你在閱讀前不妨先猜測一下本文會談些怎樣的內容，這樣做能使你較快地進入閱讀材料所提供的語言環境中。一些同學在閱讀前會對自己的閱讀過程作一個時間的規范，這樣做很好，因為，高考英語對考生的閱讀速度和准確性同時提出了相當的高的要求。但千萬不要為自己所規范好的時間所累，因為，你所選的文章有容易也有難，而文章的難易只有在你讀了之後才能知道。因此你預先規范的時間只能作為你閱讀過程中的參考，卻不能受其束縛，更不能僅為時間而閱讀。現在你可以讀你的這篇選好的閱讀材料了。這是你的第一遍閱讀，注意，即使這是第一遍，你也一定要做到認真、周密，爭取一步到位。在這第一遍閱讀的時候，你不宜多作回讀而影響閱讀的速度，也不要反復地翻查詞典而影響你對文章的連貫的理解，對於一些陌生的詞或詞語要盡量通過上下文去揣摩其意思，因為這也是培養閱讀能力的一個方面。文章已讀完了一遍，現在你應直接做文章之後的問答題以檢查一下你對文章理解的情況。做完題目後應該馬上核對答案，並找出自己出錯的原因。這對於提高你今後的答題能力是相當有幫助的。３、總結。總結的第一步就是重新閱讀文章。這一步是必不可少的，可許多同學卻總是省略這一步。在做第二遍的閱讀時，你應該做到比讀第一遍時更加認真細致，遇到不認識的詞語可查詞典，讀到難詞難句時，你還可以停下來想一下，無法解答的一些難句和問題也可以請教同學和老師。總結的第二步則是認真做閱讀筆記。筆記應記下你所閱讀文章的一些基本信息如題目、出處（即在哪一本書或練習冊上找到）等，以方便你今後的查閱，同時也可以記下你的閱讀速度以及你答題的成績。筆記更應該記你閱讀中所接觸到的語言知識。所記的語言知識可以是新的，如第一次接觸到的生詞和詞語或者是已學過的單詞或片語的新的用法等，也可以是已學過的而你認為很有必要再強調一下的。文中的一些有句型、語法特點的句子以及你認為有意義、能夠擴充你的知識或豐富你的思想和生活語匯的句子不妨也摘抄下來，以便日後反復誦讀。在你做了上述總結的兩步之後，你還應該把整篇文章朗讀一兩遍，以加強對文章和語言知識的理解和記憶。閱讀能力的提高是一個漸進的過程，任何人都不要奢望自己的閱讀能力能在一朝一夕之間就達到高超的水平。閱讀能力決定於多方面，如詞彙量、語言知識積累程度、語法及句子結構分析的能力以及非語言知識的知識面等，甚至一個人當時當地的情緒有時也在一定程度上左右著閱讀水平的發揮。大量的、有良好方法的閱讀訓練能使你克服許多不足，從而提高你的閱讀水平

㈢ 初中生一定要做的閱讀理解 和 英語閱讀理解150+50 誰更好

得看看兩種書的題型是否相同，要挑出稍微難一點的題型，才能最大限度的發揮回你的水答平。
不過我的觀點是：不要對自己施加壓力，在課堂上專心致志地聽老師講課就可以了。
（因為不清楚是不是你自己要求購買書還是老師要求的才這么說）

㈣ 我需要一本英語閱讀理解習題書,中學生用的,求推薦

高中，初中？《星火英語》，多加一句，用什麼本英語閱讀理解習題書效果都差不多，你們學校門口買一本，關鍵是你要有做完英語閱讀理解習題後自己多看幾遍，多自己理解為什麼選這個答案！

㈤ 初中學生怎樣做好英語閱讀理解題

知道高中英語的學習方法嗎?從閱讀理解開始學習

現在的孩子你們都應該都知道在英語科目中,瀏覽領會這一板塊吧,那麼你們都會做這種類型的題嗎?有的孩子看到這種題就頭疼,英語這個科目從小學就開始學習,到了高中英語,很多的孩子都不知道學習的技巧,我現在就就拿高中英語的閱讀理解板塊講一下.

高中英語試題

在上面的文章當中我給你們說了很多關於高中英語裡面,閱讀理解這一板塊的作題技巧,你們應該也都知道了吧,你們要改正之前自己不好的學習習慣,來接受新的做題技巧,會對你有很大的幫助.

㈥ 初中生如何提高英語閱讀理解能力

個人認為閱讀理解能力差的主要還是學生的詞彙量掌握的不夠。學生詞彙量掌握的多，在版做題的權時候就更容易理解更輕鬆些。所以還是建議完形這類閱讀理解能力差的孩子多去記單詞，把底子打牢再去說其他的。記單詞可以用手機下個「小飛機英語」還挺好用的，它這上面有跟學校一樣配套的教材和音頻，也有歸納的重點單詞。記單詞功能很好用，反復的音頻朗讀，在你思考的空隙連字母都要讀出來，魔性的很。而且還可以在送孩子去上學的路上和晚上睡前放給他聽，讓他形成個良好的學習習慣。這樣下來單詞想記不到都不得行。然後到做題的時候看到文章自然就知道是啥意思了，理解起來也會輕松很多。不然他連單詞啥意思都不知道就去看文章，肯定是什麼也看不懂的。

㈦ 如何提高中學生的英語閱讀理解能力

作為一名執教畢業班多年的英語教師，我發現提高學生的英語閱讀理解能力至關重要。一方面，英語閱讀在英語測試中占的分值很高。不管是完型填空、補全短文還是短篇的短文理解，都要求學生有很好的英語閱讀理解能力。閱讀理解能力強與否決定著英語考試的成敗；另一方面，閱讀是在英語學習中要求學生掌握的四種基本技能之一。北京市特級教師王英民說過：「不會閱讀就不會學英語，閱讀是基礎，沒有閱讀，就不會有很好的聽力，沒有閱讀，就更談不上寫作。」英語閱讀能提高讀者的認識能力，從而促進其他三種技能（聽、說和寫）能力的提高。閱讀也能使人增長見識，拓寬視野。但是在教學中發現，許多學生在閱讀方面存在著困難，不知道正確的閱讀方法。本篇文章將從三個方面出發，主要闡述用什麼樣的方法來增長語言知識，養成良好的閱讀習慣，應該注意哪些閱讀技巧，進而提高中學生的英語閱讀能力，提高閱讀效率。
一、盡可能多的記憶英語單詞，增加自己的詞彙量
掌握一定數量的單詞是提高閱讀理解能力的前提。如果有大量的生疏的單詞,英語短文閱讀起來難度很大。所以掌握一定數量的單詞是學生提高英語閱讀能力的前提和保證。在農村中學，由於受到特定環境的制約和影響，學生在記憶單詞方面面臨著很大的困難。尤其現行的牛津英語的教材詞彙量擴大了不少，記憶的難度就更大了。記憶單詞的方法有很多種，在教學中我經常使用的有以下幾種：
1．詞彙表「八到」記憶法
這是中學生使用最多的方法之一，即將生詞表和人的器官相結合：眼裡看到、心裡想到、手裡寫到、嘴裡拿到、耳朵聽到、（結合實物還可以）鼻子嗅到、舌頭嘗到、手指觸到。學生在記憶時不要偷懶，一定要邊記邊比劃，把各個器官充分調動起來。這種方法使學生把目標詞彙與自己的大腦神經聯系，易記憶深刻，印象持久。
2．分類記憶法
即分析單詞的形態，將所要記得單詞根據其義、形、音進行分類。例如，按音標的拼讀規則記憶單詞，按詞性變化記憶單詞，按同音記憶單詞，教師還可教給學生關於英語詞根和詞綴的知識等；通過詞根加前綴或後綴可派生出新的單詞，將兩個或更多的詞放在一起，可合成新的單詞。
3．聯想記憶法
蘇聯著名心理學家巴甫洛夫指出：「記憶要依靠聯想，而聯想則是新舊正式建立聯系的產物。」美國心理學家威廉·詹姆士也說：「記憶的秘訣就是根據我們想記住的各種材料來進行各種各樣的聯想，而這些聯想就成了各種資料的釣鉤，萬一資料沉沒腦海，我們就可以通過聯想這樣的釣鉤將資料鉤出來。」充分運用發散思維展開自己的想像力，使所要記憶的英語單詞，生動、形象和具體化，使生詞與熟詞之間建立一種聯系，從而達到以舊帶新，快速記憶的目的。
除了記憶生詞表內的詞彙外，學生對於課外的詞彙尤其是熱門詞彙、新詞彙要知道意思。在閱讀材料時，常常會出現一些最新詞彙和縮寫等，如果不清楚，很可能影響對全文的理解。
二、 在平時教學中，注重培養學生的英語閱讀興趣
剛開始時，由於受各種原因的影響，學生對英語文章存在著一定的心理負擔和畏難情緒。教師要定期對學生進行一定量的訓練，一日一篇短文，用「蠶食」的方式來逐步訓練學生。在選材時，文章體裁多樣化，涉及面要廣，趣聞性要強。除了課本中的閱讀材料，教師還應該收集一些與學生水平相當、難度不太大、貼近學生生活、讓學生易感興趣的文章作為課外閱讀訓練材料。例如，可以使用一些關於西方國家風土人情、節日禮儀等方面的文章，還可以使用關於外國校園生活、笑話、寓言故事等文章。在學生讀後，要求他們做一定的習題，或寫出內容概要，這樣既可以提高學生英語閱讀理解能力，又可以訓練他們的口語、書寫能力。
在學生的英語閱讀達到一定水平後，教師可結合考試常見的閱讀題型，如說明文、科普文章等，讓其練習。對學生遇到的困難要鼓勵他們認真思考，推敲，要學會結合上下文理解文章的意思。可定期舉辦一些英語閱讀競賽，提供閱讀材料，要求學生在規定的時間內完成閱讀，要充分肯定他們的成績，讓他們感到一定的成功感。
三、 教會學生正確的閱讀方法，明確目的，提高做題正確率
我們閱讀的目的是為了從材料中獲取有用的相關的信息，目的不同，題目要求不同，我們閱讀的方法也不同，主要方法和技巧有以下幾點：
1．如若學生只想知道文章的主旨和中心意思，只需要瀏覽或略讀即可
在閱讀時，重點讀文章的首句（段）和末句（段）。因為文章的中心思想和主要意思或事情的結果大都是在文章的開頭或結尾的。
2．如若學生想對文章的具體細節進行了解，就要進行精讀
逐句逐段進行閱讀，了解事件發生的開始、經過、結果，這對於掌握具體事實的細節有很大的幫助。
3．如果篇幅過大，故事性不強，時間又有限，學生可根據訓練題目來進行有目的的選讀
4．在閱讀過程中，難免會遇到不熟悉或不認識的生詞，影響理解
若是不重要的詞彙，要求他們可以不要理會，若影響文章的理解，學生們可以結合上下文進行推敲、猜測。用這種方法，有時可以幫助文章的理解。
除了注意閱讀方法，在平時訓練的時候，還要注意閱讀習慣和時間的合理分配。有的學生習慣出聲閱讀，還有的學生習慣用手指或筆指著閱讀，都是不可取的。在很多情況下，尤其是考試的時候，既打擾別人，也耽誤時間。學生要養成默讀的習慣，在閱讀時，要心無雜念，擴大視幅，減少回視。將精力全部集中在閱讀的材料上，節約時間。教師在平時練習的時候，也可給學生限定時間，要求他們在規定時間內完成，盡量少查或不查詞典，加快閱讀節奏，為在考試中取得好的閱讀成績打下基礎。
閱讀理解是英語知識綜合運用的體現，是進行英語教學的重要版塊，是讀者獲得信息的重要途徑。只有掌握了閱讀的技巧和方法，堅持訓練，才會取得良好的效果。我們在實際地閱讀教學中，提倡精讀和泛讀相結合，課內閱讀和課外閱讀相結合，培養學生的閱讀能力，挖掘每個學生學習語言的潛能，有效地提高他們的語言綜合運用能力。

㈧ 如何提高初中生英語閱讀理解能力

如何提高英語閱讀理解能力?很多人，包括同學和別人的家長，都問過我，你怎麼學英語的啊，英語那麼好。面對這樣的問題，我從來不能回答出個123來，因為其實要說是應試，我的能力不能算很好的，只能算是較好的，因為很多語法啊、規則啊什麼的，我一個都記不住。為什麼我還能得到一個較高的分數，為什麼我上英語課很輕松，做題目基本無障礙呢？我只有一個解釋：因為我有語感。
有人曾經問到：外國人說英語會不會犯錯？他的意思是英語母語的人說母語英語會不會也犯錯。回答是：廢話！幾個中國人能不說錯每一句中文？說什麼中文最難學那都是P話，你在中國長大，你從小就在培養中文的語感，你還敢說什麼中文難，要犯錯，還有臉和我吵說我英語天煞的這么好居然還能搞出幾個最高分來就是不愛國了，說什麼自己是中國人不用學外語了（因為他們學不會），都是胡扯！bullshit !語言專家是人人都能成的么？
②中文難，不是說它難學，是它的語法、規則等那些怪東西難得完全搞懂！這就是中國人老是喜歡犯錯的原因。你能說句有語病的話，有錯詞的話，有發音不對的話，有成語用錯的話，別人不會笑你說錯了，很大的可能是他自己都沒搞懂這些正確的是什麼，因為我們自己有自己母語的語感，所以就是你說錯了，別人基本也能懂你的意思！經歷過高三的都明白（沒認真學習的無視我吧），高三語文最頭疼的就是基本知識，早自習做死的記啊記，記什麼呢，字、詞、意、音等。這個要花相當大的時間訓練，因為高考語文前5題是最頭疼也是最關鍵的5個題目：字音辨析、錯別字辨析、成語使用不恰當的是哪一個、有（或沒有）語病的是哪一個，最後一個是純語感題，選出最適合填寫在橫線上的部分使整句含義最完整。誰敢吹牛皮說你是中國的就能把高考語文的前5個「不起眼的小學生才做的」基礎題全做對？專家除外的。好吧你注意看看，很簡單的一個中文語法規則，關於三個de字，的，得，地 的用法區別，很多人都喜歡搞混，那麼那些牛皮哄哄人是連自己小學都不能解決的蠢材吧？如果有人告訴你「人們津津樂道地談論著乘坐高鐵出行帶來的快捷與方便」這句話里的津津樂道是錯用了，你知道錯在哪兒不？（今年2010屆的高考語文第三題。）
③說這么多，無非就是給你傳達一個意思：我們學外語，只能從語法開始學，開始就晦澀難懂；而外國人他們不用開始就這么注意語法的學習，因為他們有語感！ 你這個句子說不出或者說錯是怎麼了？照著語法嚴格來的吧？語法很難吧，因為是要記憶的，規則頗多，英語又是特殊規則出奇的多，難得找到完全能套公式的規則，你只能單個去記（比如比規則形式變化的詞等）。
④懂了沒？重要的是要有語感。經常說的一句話是：興趣是最好的老師，我不否認，因為我最初初一就是因為這樣的興趣（小學時就有了的）而英語單科相當的突出（眾所周知初中程度的是相當簡單的，跟高中的難度比不得啊）。由此導致了我的興趣突出，意向突出，英語課也很有興趣，什麼任務都不覺得是種累贅而是種享受，什麼作業都不覺得是種負擔而是種鞏固，什麼考試都不覺得是個難關而是個展現自己能力的好機會。越是有興趣就越是學得好越是有信心就越是有興趣——良性循環開始了。自然而然的，語感來了，來的比別人快的多，於是經常出現的情況是語法我不懂，但是我就是有種感覺這個句子要這么寫，這個規則我忘記了，但是我就是知道這個地方要這樣填，你問我是為什麼或者是怎麼樣我是絕對說不出個結果的，我只有直覺！但是就是這種直覺能讓我是解題速度比按照規則套著「公式」來的人要快速。而且幾乎是不需要太多的思考，達到了小程度的李陽追求的「脫口而出」！！！這就是成就，這信心就更足！
⑤我在日常中是怎樣不自覺地去做的呢？這里就是總結給你一些方法，學英語的，我自己都差點偏題偏成了中文研究了……前提：要有一定的興趣或者信念或者信心或者目的等等什麼的，強迫自己去做不喜歡的事你還不如去好好做好自己喜歡的事，如果你是為了應試，沒有英語的興趣，請你放棄，但不是完全放棄，這個技能要修，但是不是你主要用來打怪的技能，就不要浪費你有限的技能點！多弄點技能點去投入你有興趣的學的好的很輕松的科目比如數學啊什麼的，要清楚自己的能力和實用性在哪裡，不要犯傻，自己要張眼睛，自己要學會判斷！強扭的瓜不甜！首先，課本一定要通讀，老師要你背誦的盡量去背出來，老師會害你么？他還不是希望你能有成就，所以老師的建議還是多採納吧，就算他要你背一些很簡單的課文也不要嫌麻煩，要你背誦很長一篇也不要怕不能，語感正是這樣來的！你能閉著眼睛背的出來的英語句子一多，很多感覺自己就紮根了，下次遇到這樣有關的題目，你還需要思考嗎？有感覺了，直接選就成了！（當然高考前的那段時間的強化復習，英語單選我都要小心了因為凈是陷阱很多感覺都能敗下陣來所以語法還是要學好規則還是要識記）。其次，筆記一定要做好，就算你上課不想聽，也要起碼機械地做好筆記，就算你去神遊了，下課了借筆記補好，那都是老師教學經驗的精華，很多東西都是很有用的今後也會陸續遇到的，所以筆記完善了，復習時，說不定頓時大有收獲，其中也會包含很多語法規則，記不住的，起碼用筆記下，臨時需要了看看都成啊！好記性不如爛筆頭！再次，平時多聽聽英語歌，看看英語原聲的電影，有機會多和說英語的人交流，進入那種不得不說英語的環境強迫自己用英語的思維思考，雖然中國幾乎不可能有那個環境，這個可以無視。英語的歌曲和電影中有很多地道的英語，多了就能培養語感，當然現在的水平你去用英文電影練聽力純粹是浪費時間，不解釋，不是鄙視，事實如此，我都不會做那種蠢事，最多是看著字幕聽聽原音聽得懂了就用自己的翻譯作數聽不懂就照他的字幕來。最後，還是回到我前提中所說的，要你自己來判斷了，類似的問題我從來不給別人給出十分肯定的定義或者判斷，我會按情況分析，然後讓你們自己決定，因為畢竟情況都不同，我又不知道你是怎樣的情況，這就是對症下葯，你自己還需要怎樣的強化就照著那條路走，感覺不對了回來重來就是，在生活中多給自己點選擇的餘地，給自己創造機會，不要把自己給逼死過去了，除非你不想活了……你覺得還有什麼地方要重點訓練的，就集中了，單詞容量不夠的想辦法多記，語法不好的多看課文看筆記問高手問老師，基礎不好的多做單選題然後給老師看你的不足讓他給你意見；完形做不好的專門找這個題目多訓練，同時要看攻略，這個題目有很強的技巧性的，有些書會介紹的，我們高考前發的英語報有一期都是專門介紹這個方法的，還有很多發的練習冊的閱讀部分都有解題技巧這些內容，多看多記多練多問；其他的我就不多說了，你自己應該要自己作主了，我只能給你個方向，錄要怎麼走，走哪條，自己的事了哈。當你自己有能力以後，依賴，絕不是好辦法！
⑥最後，你是不是開始疑惑，我都是說些很基本的內容，而跟你要問的提高英語閱讀理解能力很不相幹了，特別是你遇到的是長句，你想弄通長句，那麼我只能告訴你，循序漸進，心急吃不了熱豆腐！你的那長難句是高考中喜歡弄出來的東西，有難度，正是這樣，才更仰賴你的基礎扎不扎實。地基打好了，樓房才能修的足夠高。長難句怎麼辦？除了那樣按照它的組成拆出來（這是按照學習語法的辦法），另一個更優越的辦法就是語感。按照上面的辦法（不是讓你按那個順序來，你也不會有時間的，自己把握，需要哪些用哪些）來培養語感，長難句還算個P啊。也許這也是我語言普遍學的好的原因，中英日法西，其中那日語，就是純粹是看了幾年動漫，聽原聲（因為中文配音的基本都能讓人起雞皮疙瘩），於是有了日語語感了，然後從平常的動漫對話中居然就把它的語法部分詞彙和片語給弄明白了，因為聽多了，並且又有興趣，感覺就來了，就學好了。
最後的最後，你不要看這么長這么多，其實作為閱讀的人，這個分量不算多，很快能看完，可是作為寫的人，我可是花了將近一個小時哇，或者是多餘一個小時了，你好意思只給我5分？不加分的么，以資鼓勵哇，那才有動力哇！今後你有難題了來個幾十分，害怕沒人看么……嘻嘻，開個玩笑，不過的確很花時間，闡述我的全部觀點了。要組織適合的語言，禮貌規范，沒有錯別字或者病句，要排版，寫得有邏輯性有條理性有說服力，很花時間，特別是你那個翻譯，花了比較多的時間。因為我純粹是感覺了，有些感覺我無法轉化成簡明易懂的文字，只能是我自己懂了。這就是說，相信你自己，自己的是最適合自己的，因為你自己才是最接近你自己的人，你自己才是最可能透徹了解你自己的人，你自己才最有可能知道自己缺什麼，需什麼，要走什麼路，要用什麼法。自己的辦法，才是最好的辦法。

㈨ 案例:如何培養初中生做英語閱讀理解的興趣

一、閱讀理解題以其內容多樣性，形式靈活性，難易不可捉摸性，使得很多學生對其產生了強烈的恐懼感，從而態度馬虎，導致正確率較低，從而陷入了一個死胡同。
二、做閱讀理解題需要耗費大量的時間，把閱讀理解題講解到位更需要時間和精力，所以往往在課時較緊張的情況下，老師把這部分時間壓縮下來，擠更多時間鞏固課內知識。
三、由於每次的閱讀理解題包含很多生詞，很多同學不能理解其含義，於是就對這一題型失去信心，對於自身能力的提高也降低要求了。
如何培養學生做英語閱讀理解的興趣，如何端正學生的做題態度，如何提高其做題效率呢？下面我談一下我個人的一些看法：
一、閱讀理解內容的選擇技巧。
在七年級的時候，最好選擇較短，較易理解，故事性強的文章。學生做了之後有成就感，自然而然對於閱讀不再畏懼，從而產生興趣。等學生嘗到「甜頭」之後，再慢慢加長篇幅，加大難度。為了照顧大部分的學生，這可以是一個循序漸進的過程。在文章主題的選擇上，盡量選擇貼近當代生活的熱點話題以及學生的校園生活，比如：最近上映的影片，校園生活，旅遊等。當學生對於文章的主題是熟悉的，難度自然而然會降低很多，同時也會帶著興趣去做。
二、閱讀理解方法的指導策略。
可鼓勵學生採用3S1C的方法：第一步，先讓學生Skim(略讀) 文章，了解文章大意。第二步，帶著閱讀理解後面的題目去Search information（搜索原文中的信息）。第三步，根據搜索到的信息Solve（解決）待解決的問題。第四步，做好整張考卷之後再進行Check（檢查）。因為第一次做閱讀理解的題往往由於思路的局限對於題解過程造成一定的牽絆，當第二次面對同樣的題目，可能會豁然開朗或者有不同的想法。所以check這一步顯得尤為重要。