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英語閱讀文章關於食物

發布時間:2021-01-18 16:02:56

㈠ 誰能幫我翻譯一篇英文閱讀,高分

Inflation climbs highest in a year年度通貨膨脹達到最高值。
FOOD FRIGHT:Rising chicken, pork and proce costs drove the consumer price index up 1.61% on an annual basis, DGBAS said in its monthly report
食品危機:DGBAS在月度報告中聲稱上漲的雞肉、豬肉及產品成本使得消費者價格指數年均上漲了1.6%。
By Amy Su / Staff reporter本刊記者:蘇埃米撰寫
The nation』s inflation last month rose 1.61 percent annually, hitting its highest level for more than one year on food price hikes,while people felt the pinch with a price surge in household essentials, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said yesterday.
我國上月通貨膨脹率與同年相比上漲了1.61%,在食品價格上漲幅度上面創造了一年以來最高值。隨著價格的飛速上漲,人們已經覺得購買家庭日常必需品時,捉襟見肘。財政會計數據處總董事會昨天報道。

The consumer price index (CPI) last month was at its highest since February last year, DGBAS said in its monthly report.
DGBAS在上個月的報告中聲稱上個月消費者價格指數創造了自從去年二月份以來的最高值。
Food sector prices jumped 5.6 percent, the biggest rise among major sectors, last month from a year ago, reaching its highest rising level since September 2012,according to the statistics agency』s survey.
食品部門價格上漲了5.6%,與一年以前的價格進行同期比較,食品在眾多重要部門中價格變化幅度最大。根據數據統計機構的調查表明食品部門再從2012年9月以來達到了歷史最高值。
Fruitand vegetable prices soared annually by 17.32 percent and 14.43 percent respectively last month, while aquatic procts and eggs were up 8.84 percentand 4.86 percent ring the same period, the DGBAS』 report showed.
DGBA的報告顯示與年度同期物價相比,水果蔬菜的價格分別上漲了17.32%和14.43,而水產品和禽蛋類分別上漲了8.84%和4.86%。
Meanwhile,meat prices showed a 13.08 percent rise last month from a year ago, withchicken and pork climbing by 15.69 percent and 14.04 percent respectively, eachmarking a peak for more than five-and-a-half years, the report』s data showed.
報告數據同時顯示肉價上個月與去年相比上漲了13.08%,雞肉和豬肉價格分別攀升了15.69%和14.04%, 分別創造了5.5年以來的最高值。
Therise in food prices further raised the prices of household essentials anddeepened the public』s pain from inflation.
食品價格的上漲進一步推動力家庭必需品價格的上漲,從而加劇了因為通貨膨脹而給大眾的痛苦。
Pricesof 17 major household essentials, mainly food procts and daily use items,monitored by the Executive Yuan, showed 6.26 percent growth last month from ayear ago, with the average price of non-rable goods growing 4.74 percentyear-on-year, statistics said.
However,DGBAS said average prices are relatively stable.
執行總監袁先生根據監察數據表明17項主要家庭必需品價格,其中主要是食品和日用品價格 與去年同期相比上漲了6.26%,非耐用商品的價格年均上漲了4.74%。然而DGBAS聲稱平均物價趨於穩定。
「Excludingthe food sector, the headline inflation last month only showed 0.25 percentgrowth from a year earlier,」 DGBAS Deputy Director Tsai Yu-tai (蔡鈺泰) told a press conference.
Growthin core CPI also showed mild growth of 0.97 percent last month from theprevious year, supporting DGBAS』 views.
DGBAS副理事蔡鈺泰在記者發布會上說到,」除了糧食部門,上個月新聞標題顯示的通貨膨脹只有0.25%的上升幅度。核心消費者價格指數的增長顯示與去年上個月同期相比稍微上漲了0.97%,證實了DGBAS的看法。
Inaddition, the decline in communication prices continued to help slow the paceof the headline inflation reading, DGBAS added.
此外,DGBAS還報道了交通費用方面的物價下跌有助於減緩新聞頭條的通貨膨脹指數上升速度。
TheDGBAS report also showed the wholesale price index rose 0.15 percentyear-on-year, slightly up 0.01 percent from a month earlier, mainly because ofthe mixed effect between the rising prices of electronic components andagricultural procts, and the declining prices of chemical materials.
DGBAS報告同時顯示了批發物價指數同年相比上升了0.15%,與一個月之前相比輕微上漲了0.01%,這主要是電子產品和農業產品的物價交替上升及化工材料物價下降的綜合影響所致。
僅供參考,歡迎指正

㈡ 請幫忙翻一下這篇英語閱讀,謝謝....

這篇文章其實很簡單的,很多年沒看英語了,當練練手吧。
倒數第三行, had for their health,應該是是bad for their health.
翻譯:
很多動物之所以能分辨他們的食物是因為他們能看見他,人類也是這樣,當你看見一個蘋果或者一片巧克力時,你就知道這些東西是可以吃的。當然你還可以根據其他的感覺來選擇食物,你也許會因為一個食物味道不錯而喜歡他,這個是看不到的,但是聞起來很香,吃起來很口可,不同的動物根據不同的感覺來選擇他們的食物,少數動物只依靠一種感覺來選擇食物,而大部分動物依靠多種感覺。
盡管食物有很多種,有些動物一生只吃一種食物,比如大熊貓一生只吃一種類型的竹子。當你給其他動物很多選擇時,他們只會選擇一種類型的食物。有一種白蝴蝶只會停留在大白菜上,盡管地里有很多其他蔬菜。更多的動物不止一種飲食習慣,比如,熊吃水果和魚,狐狸吃小動物,鳥和水果,這些飲食會根據季節的不同而不同。
人類通常會有自己的飲食習慣,我們通常吃食物不是因為他們對身體健康有好處,而是我們喜歡他,在法國和英國,人們通常吃含糖較多的食物,這導致他們體重超重,這對他們的健康是有害的。吃太多的紅色肉類和動物產品,對身體也是不好的,因此,選擇正確的食物,在如今已經變成一個領域的學問。

㈢ 食品科技英語閱讀材料10食品輻射保藏翻譯

Food science and technology English reading material 10 food radiation protection

㈣ 我喜愛的美食閱讀作文英語怎麼說六到五句

我喜愛的美食閱讀作文的英文翻譯_網路翻譯
我喜愛的美食閱讀作文
My favorite food
food_網路翻譯
food 英[fu:d] 美[fud]
n. 糧食; 食物,食回品; 養料; 資料;
[例句答]Enjoy your food.
用餐愉快。
[其他] 復數:foods

㈤ 寫一篇關於廣告的英語作文

廣告之所以存在是有其特殊意義的,它可以傳達出平面的信息、品牌、形象從而吸引消費。

The existence of advertising has its special significance.It can be used to convey the plane information,brand and image,so as to attract consumption.

廣告設計是物質文化和生活方式的審美再創造,通過誇張、聯想、象徵、比喻、詼諧、幽默等手法對畫面進行美化處理,使之符合人美的審美需求。

Advertising design is an aesthetic recreation of material culture and life style.

It beautifies the pictures by exaggeration,association,symbolism,metaphor,humor and humor,so as to meet the aesthetic needs of people's praise.

現代商業社會中,商品和服務信息絕大多數都是通過廣告傳遞的,平面廣告通過文字、色彩、圖形將信息准確地表達出來,而二維廣告則通過聲音、動態效果表達信息,通過以上各種方式商品和服務才能被消費者接受和認識。

In modern commercial society,the vast majority of goods and services information is transmitted through advertising.

Print advertising accurately expresses information through words,colors and graphics,while two-dimensional advertising expresses information through sound and dynamic effects.

Only through the above various ways can goods and services be accepted and recognized by consumers.



(5)英語閱讀文章關於食物擴展閱讀

以廣告活動的參與者為出發點,廣告構成要素有:廣告主、廣告公司、廣告媒體、廣告信息、廣告思想和技巧、廣告受眾、廣告費用及廣告效果。以大眾傳播理論為出發點,廣告信息傳播過程中的廣告構成要素主要包括:廣告信源、廣告信息、廣告媒介、廣告信宿等要素。

廣告不同於一般大眾傳播和宣傳活動,主要表現在:廣告是一種傳播工具,是將某一項商品的信息,由這項商品的生產或經營機構(廣告主)傳送給一群用戶和消費者;做廣告需要付費;廣告進行的傳播活動是帶有說服性的;廣告是有目的、有計劃,是連續的。

廣告不僅對廣告主有利,而且對目標對象也有好處,它可使用戶和消費者得到有用的信息。

㈥ 翻譯英語課外閱讀文章

黑色的水果配上藍色的冰激凌聽起來一點也不正常並且不美味,這就是顏色的魅力專,它也許屬會讓你的晚餐更加美味也有可能是一整桌都毀掉。科學家發現藍色會使人失去食慾,如果你不想在同學的生日聚會上吃太多,把蛋糕放在藍色的盤子上就好了。你很快就不想吃了。
為什麼人們看到藍色就不想吃了,完全取決於內心,人們把食物的顏色和他們記憶中所看到的的食物聯系起來。但是人們在哪看到藍色的食物呢,基本上沒有藍色的蔬菜和藍色的肉類,所以人們見到藍色的食物會覺得不正常或者奇怪的感覺。
人們也會嘗試遠離那些可能會使人中毒的食物,幾千年前,當人們在掠取食物時,藍色,紫色,黑色都是有毒食物的徵兆。大多數有這些顏色的食物都可能有毒
什麼是美味的食物,科學家發現人們看到紅色或者類似紅色的食物時,會吃的更多。所以什麼應該吃什麼菜呢,也許在幫媽媽准備晚餐之前應該好好想一下、。

㈦ 食品科學與工程專業閱讀英語文獻一般用什麼軟體

食品科學與工程專業閱讀英文英語文獻一般用什麼軟體?這個都是差不多的就是了,誰說的食品科學就非要用一定的英語軟體呢?

㈧ 適合小學生閱讀的有關食物的英語短文、

a:what's your favourite food?
b:I like beef. What about you ?
a:I like fish.What's for your lunch today?
b:I's beef ,noodles and fish.What about you?
a:I's rice and chicken!

題目嘛……就你自己想啦!這內也不難!!容

㈨ 八年級上冊英語小短文

Nothing is better than god.Nothing is worse then evil.
Love is for even.Love is everything.Love is love,your life can without love,but you won't happy.Last night I watched a movie,its name is "Lost",in it,i learned many things.The brief story is about fourty people alive after their plane felt down to an island.It told us the life they lived in the island,and the curious things.I only watched the chapter 1 to chapter 6.
Tonight I will go on it,enjoy it.

The Importance of Confidence
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? In the first place, these people don』t have a correct estimate of themselves. Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties.
-------------------------------------------------
Smoking
It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people's health.The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.It is difficult to stop smoking.It usually becomes a habitual behaviour,are not easy to be given up.
Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking.The World "No Tobacco Day" is observed every year as the biggest compaign against smoking.
-------------------------------------------------
Advantages of Five-Day week
A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by every-one.Families have benefited from it very much. Children are able to learn usefully skills, women have enough time to take care of the house or relax.
society has also benefited from it.Then the shops and travel agency will have more customers.What's more, indivials can make full use of a weekend for a good rest. Adequate rest will enable him to work more efficiently.
-------------------------------------------------
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. It seems as if water is always available around us .
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of instries, water is more needed than before. some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already.
The people should be made aware of the real situation about the water We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones.

Learning:A Lifelong Career【學習:一生的事業】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
學習之於心靈,就像食物之於身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物,我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。同樣地,我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們敏銳的心智能力,並擴充我們的智力容量。不斷的學習提供我們用不盡的燃料,來驅使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中跟時代並駕齊驅的最穩當的方法,也是在變動的世代中成功的可靠保證。
一旦學習停止,單調貧乏的生活就開始了。視學校為汲取知識的唯一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反地,學習應該是一種無終止的歷程,從生到死。由於世界一直快速地在變動,只要學習停頓數日就將使人落後。更糟的是,蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的獸性本能就會復活,削弱我們追求高貴理想的意志,弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心,而且扼殺我們凈化我們人格的慾望。缺少學習將不可避免地導致心靈的停滯,甚至更糟地,使其僵化。因此,為了保持心理年輕,我們必須將學習當作一生的事業。

heavy shoolwork【課業繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我認為目前高中生的課業實在太重了,雖然說學生的確應當念書,但是要想長大成為健全的人,他門還需要一些其它的東西,所以應該給高中生較多從事娛樂的時間。娛樂並不如某些人所想的,是在浪費時間,它可以讓學生鍛煉身體,發揮被繁重課業扼殺的想像力。此外,繁重的課業加諸在高中生身上的壓力可能引起嚴重的情緒緊張,這對身心都有害。我並非主張廢除學校課業,但是我認為減輕目前繁重的課業對於學生和整個社會都是有益的。

Time【時間】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I』ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
時光一去不復返,這是我上學期清楚學到的教訓。我浪費很多時間四處游盪,以致於我的成績開始退步。最後我終於了解到我必須有所作為;該是痛改前非的時候了。
現在我有一個明智運用時間的新方法。我已將鬧鍾早撥半小時,這將使我這一天的作息提前開始。我也決定將我所做的一切及做這些事的時間記錄下來。回顧我所做的事情會啟發我如何重新安排我的時間。

Work and Play【工作與娛樂】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作與娛樂並不互相沖突,事實上,它們之間的關系還相輔相成。有句格言說:「整日工作而沒有休閑娛樂,會令人變得沉悶乏味。」被工作重擔壓得喘不過氣來的生活,將使你一事無成,因為你將對一成不變的例行公事感到厭煩。由另一方面來說,適度的娛樂活動能提供各種管道,來渲泄你被壓抑的情緒,減輕單調生活中的緊張與不悅。
放學之後,我最常做的休閑活動,便是慢跑與看電影。通常我並不特地撥出時間來做運動,但是我很重視學校的體育課。在操場上慢跑幾圈,無疑地可以減輕一天的壓力。在周末時,我都去看早場電影,享受視覺饗宴。如此一來,我將有如再生般的充沛活力,去面對下一星期的工作量。

My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家補習班做事。那是三年前我剛從國中畢業,考完聯考時的事了。既然我那整個夏天都閑著沒事,倒不如找份差事,嘗嘗獨立賺錢的快樂。
我負責接聽電話且紀錄留言的工作。我一天工作八小時,一星期工作六天。那份工作對我而言既不困難亦不沉重,所以我想我還滿稱職的。而最令人快樂的事大概莫過於花全部由自己賺來的錢了!

My Favorite Sports【我最喜愛的運動】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
運動能幫助每一個人保持健康、快樂和有效率。所以我特別重視運動,特別是撞球,撞球是我最喜歡的運動。我幾乎每天玩。
撞球對我們而言,是一項理想的運動,因為它可以使我們全身運動,它可以增強我們的肌肉,擴張我們的肺部,促進血液循環,並且使肌膚產生健康作用,此外,它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的,它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動,甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此,撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。

中英文對照,你可以自己做一些刪選,希望對你有幫助!~~~~

㈩ 用英語說出寧波的兩種特色食品

如何學好英語
大家都知道,生活在21世紀的年輕人掌握一門外語是十分重要的,尤其是英語。如何學好英語,提高英語水平,是當前很多中學生困惑的問題。其實,學好英語並不是一件難事,關鍵在於要掌握好的學習方法。學習方法自然是因人而異、因時而異的。其實方法本身無所謂好與壞,關鍵就看它能否完美地與 個人相結合,提高學習效率,如果一套方法能夠激發你的學習興趣,提高學習效率的話,以後要做的就是堅持下去。可能我們都見過類似的情況:有的人整日埋頭書案,學得很辛苦,但成績仍不理想:有的人則懂得「有張有弛」,學得很輕松,而且名列前茅。如果你是後者,相信你已經找到了良好的學習方法與你個人的最佳結合點了,只要持之以恆即可;而前者已經具備了一定的毅力,關鍵就在於提高自己的學習效率了。
學好英語的另一個關鍵是提高英語學習的興趣。愛因斯坦說過「興趣是
最好的老師」。興趣是產生學習的動力。那如何產生學習的興趣呢?當然你必須要學會英語、懂得英語、會在生活實踐中運用你所學習的英語知識。你懂得越多你的興趣就會越濃。首先,你必須有足夠的詞彙量,有堅實的語法知識。

一、詞彙
詞彙是學好英語的關鍵,沒有足夠的詞彙就無從談起聽、說、讀、寫。

詞彙量的大小決定一個學生英語水平的高低。因此在初中階段除要掌握《大綱》要求的800多詞彙外,還要擴充500個左右的詞彙。在學習詞彙的過程中,要掌握詞的拼讀規則,根據規則記憶單詞;同時還要根據構詞法知識記憶和擴充單詞,通過語境理解和記憶單詞也是一個最佳學習單詞的好方法。目前詞彙在中考試題中漢譯英的試題越來越少,取而代之的是詞彙在語境中的運用考查比重越來越大。在進入學習英語的初級階段時,掌握語音知識是學好英語單詞的基礎,讀准英語音素是拼讀音標的前提。因此一定要熟練掌握48個音素,要做到會拼讀、拼寫。有些同學認為中考試題的筆試部分取消了對語音的考查,於是就其次,要注意訓練自己聽音、辨音和模仿的能力。課堂上,專心聽老師的發音和磁帶上的錄音,爭取當堂學會。對於那些比較拗口的單詞、短語或句子,課下一定要擠時間反復模仿,直到讀准、讀熟為止。再次,熟練掌握讀音規則,培養自己根據讀音規則把字母(或字母組合)與讀音建立起聯系的能力。因為掌握拼讀規則對單詞的記憶很有好處。為此要經常復習鞏固每單元最後一課的「Listen,read and say」和課本附錄中的"Pronunciation and spelling」,如果不重視這些內容。我覺得這可是很大的缺撼。如果誰能夠熟練掌握它,它可就成為你記憶單詞的好幫手了。

說到記憶單詞,這可是同學們普遍感到頭疼的事。尤其是現行的新教材詞彙量擴大了不少,記憶的難度就更大了。記不住單詞,學好英語就無從談起。所以突破單詞這一難關非常關鍵。記憶單詞的方法很多。

1.按讀音記憶單詞。實際上在你看單詞時就要順便看一眼音標,掌握字母及字母組合的讀音規律。將所有符合規則的單詞歸類記憶。如:①按開、閉音節記憶,掌握母音字母的讀音。Bag: cat, map, sad;cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let; these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill; like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got; nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber, st; use: huge等。②按字母組合記憶,掌握母音字母組合和輔音字母組合的讀音,如:

bee, meet, see, keep等等,ee字母組合讀/i:/;chair,

ch字母組合讀/tS / 。

2.分音節記憶。單詞不論長短,如果從第一個字母背到最後一個字母,是

很難記憶的。如:information,共11個字母組成,可以把它「大卸八

塊」,分音節記憶就會很容易。in-for-ma-tion

3.音、形、義結合法

背單詞將它的音、形、義結合起來,記憶牢固,速度也快。讀准它的

音,看好它的形,明白它的義,尤其是一詞多義,記憶時要提高解析度。

如:orange是個兼類詞,作可數名詞意思是「桔子」;作形容詞意思是

「桔色的」;作不可數名詞意思是「桔汁」。可讀音只有一

個/'orindJ/,詞形一樣。這樣有意識地去分辨記憶就容易多了。

4.聯想記憶來記單詞。它主要包括以下幾種形式:

① 對比聯想記憶:

將同義詞: study/learn(學習),big/large/great(大的),look/

see/watch(看),hear/listen(聽),good/fine/well/

nice(好的), door/gate(門),like/love/enjoy(喜歡)等。

反義詞: 如:big(大) →small(小),dear(昂貴) →cheap(便宜),hot

(熱) →cold(冷),slow(慢) →quick/fast(快),thin(瘦)

→(胖),in front of(在……前面) →behind(在……後面),

south(南) →north(北)等。

同音詞: too(也) →two(二),for(為) →four(四),right(正確) →

write(寫),by(乘) →buy(買),blue(藍色的) →blew(blow

的過去式),sea(海洋) →see(看見),son(兒子) →sun(太

陽), whether(是否)→weather(天氣)

詞形相近比較:want(想要)→wait(等待),read(讀)→ready(准備好

的),wall(牆) →walk(走),quite(很)→quiet(安靜的),

present(禮物)→parent(父母)等放到一起對比記憶。

同時還可以聯想到一些義同形不同的詞。如:由cost聯想到pay,take和spend,並將這些意義相對、相同或讀音相同的詞的用法進行比較。

②歸類聯想記憶:把所學的單詞按照不同的范疇分門別類, 將所學單詞合理歸類。

A.按詞性歸類。如:名詞driver, name…,動詞be, have, drive…,

形容詞careful, happy…,副詞carefully, happily…,介詞in,

on at…,代詞he, she, him, her…等。

B.按用途歸類。如:服裝類coat, shirt, skirt, sweater,

shoes…,食品類cake, rice, mpling, noodle…,運動類

football, basketball, race, sport…,交通類traffic, bus,

car, taxi, train, plane, ship…,月份January, February,

March, April…,星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday和節日等。比如學習

Christmas一詞時, 就聯想到Children's Day,Women's Day,

Teachers』Day,Tree—Planting Day,Mid—autumn

Festival,National Day, New Year』s Day, Spring

Festival等一系列的節日名詞。

③構詞聯想記憶:利用同根詞(詞形轉換)聯想記憶,注意詞性。英語單

詞中有許多詞具有一詞多性的特點,如open既可作動詞用,又可作

形容詞用。另一些詞具有同一個詞根,如單詞care既具備名詞性質

又具備動詞性質,它的同根詞有careful,carefully,careless,

carelessly,對於這些詞,我們應重點記憶。再如:north→

northern,noise→noisy→noisily等。利用合成詞聯想記憶,如

學到moonlight這個詞就想到它是由moon和light這兩個詞合成

的;classroom是由class與room合成的。

④搭配聯想記憶:以一個單詞為中心搭配不同的詞而構成新的短語。這種語言現象非常多,如能經常使用此法則會牢固地記住所學的短語。如:

1)含有get的短語有:get ready for 為…… 做准備,get up 起 床,get on, with 與人相處,get down下來, get dressed穿衣服,get back取回;回來,got on 上車,get off下車,get to 到達,get out of從……出來, get lost迷路。

2)含go的短語有:go swimming去游泳, goes on繼續;持續, go to school去上學, go to bed上床睡覺, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走開, goes down降落,go back回去, go on with繼續做某事

3) 含look的短語有:look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顧, look the same 看起來很像, 1ook like看起來像, 1ook for尋找, 1ook up(在詞典、參考書中)查找, 1ook over (醫生)檢查, 1ook around (round)環顧四周

4)含make的短語有:make room for 為……. 讓地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or made faces 做鬼臉, be made in在…製造 , be made of由…製成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 與……交朋友, make up編出, made a mistake出差錯, make sure確保,確信, make a noise吵鬧

5)含take的短語有:take your time 不急;慢慢來, take, medicine 吃葯;服葯, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 運動, take turns 輪流;替換, take care of 照料;照顧, take, out of 帶走;拿出, taking off 脫掉, take a message for 給……捎個信

6)含come的短語有:came into 進來, come down 下來, come in 進來, come over 過來,come from 來自, come back 回來, come round 前來(過來)/ comes over, come on 快,加油, come out (花)開;出來, come along 趕快,快一點

7)含turn的短語有:turn off 關上, turn, up (把收音機等)開大一些, turn on 打開(燈等), turn down (把收音機等)開小一些, turned white 變白, turn left 向左拐。

8)含have的短語有: have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast吃早飯, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一點兒

只要你多留心,有意識地注意歸納總結,記憶單詞和短語不是一件難事。

此外,老師課堂上播放朗讀帶,不只是單純地聽,而是一邊聽一邊迅速地將

其寫下來,做到耳、心、手、眼並用。總之,對於那些新近學的單詞,要不厭其

煩地靠讀、寫、背等各種途徑反復記憶。重復到一定的次數,就會成為長時間的

記憶,也就不會遺忘了。

(5)記憶單詞還要靠勤奮,抓住零散時間進行記憶。記憶單詞時,除了

以上方法外還要做到「五到①腦到—背單詞時肯定要想著,不能開小差。

②眼到—仔細觀察單詞的寫法。③口到—口裡要念著單詞。④耳到—聽著

自己的讀音。⑤手到—用手在書桌上或紙上寫幾遍這個單詞。不要偷懶,

一定要邊記邊壁劃。把各個器官動用起來,相信自己一定能記住更多的單

詞。

有的同學認為單詞的識記真很麻煩。其實並不麻煩。如果你能經常有意識

地這樣做,時間久了,就會養成習慣。以後每遇到一個詞就會不知不覺地去聯

想。

一位外語專家曾經說過這樣一句話:「千個單詞至少在你眼前出現二十次

才能牢記。」同學們想想看,你所學的單詞總共在眼前出現過多少次?這下你

也許找到記不住單詞的原因了吧?

(6)學好英語做好課前預習和課後復習也是十分重要的。

你應該在每學習一課之前,先進行預習。預習可以提前掃清聽課中的障礙。

通過預習,就像「火力偵察」,可以發現自己知識上的薄弱環節。在上課前迅速

補上這部分知識,這樣,在理解新知識時就會很順利。有的學生聽講效果不好,

其中一條主要原因,就是沒有搞好預習。課前預習是學生學好新課,取得高效率

的學習成果的基礎。如果搞不好課前預習,上新課時就會心裡沒底,聽課就會變

得被動、難以消化,以致對全部接受新課喪失信心。反之如果做好了課前預習,

不僅可以提前掃清聽課中的障礙,培養自學的能力,而且可以提高學習新課的興

趣,掌握學習的主動權。

首先,熟悉並能記住大部分生詞。校正單詞讀音。在了解了生詞的基本

意思和詞性用法後,應及時聽課文錄音磁帶,一般情況下,要連續聽2—3

遍,並跟著大聲讀,目的是校正生詞讀音,並且模仿朗讀課文的語音語調,

提高說的能力。用這種方法校正單詞讀音,還可增強語感。

在自學時,你會經常遇到疑難問題?你是如何處理的?

當然。每遇到這種情況,首先是自己要認真地去思考,多角度地分析、推

敲。要知道,若是自己費盡了一番周折將某個難題弄個水落石出,那心裡可真是

一種說不出的痛快。如果實在搞不清,你可以向老師或同學請教,絕不輕易放過

任何一個疑難問題。

二、語法
語法是學好英語的基礎,它是掌握英語的工具。在你掌握了一定的詞彙量

後,了解一些語法知識是非常必要的。選擇填空是考查語法的一個重要題型。

它可以通過選擇的方式考查名詞、動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞和

數詞等等。覆蓋面較廣。

初中階段所學的語法知識就是那麼屈指可數的幾個,反復練習過多遍,為什

么到頭來還是出錯呢?

這種一錯再錯的現象在學生中是普遍存在的,即某個題目在以前曾做錯過,

以後再次見到這個題,還是做不對甚至犯同樣的錯誤。我覺得問題的關鍵在於沒

有徹底弄懂錯誤的原因或沒有引起足夠的重視。你應該把做錯的每一道題,都要

進行認真、仔細的分析和思考:錯在哪裡?是對該知識點不了解還是粗心大意所

致?如何改正?怎樣才能避免類似錯誤的發生?是否還有其它的解法?經過這一番反

思之後,再把它們記錄到「錯題庫」中去。以後再碰到類似題目就基本上可以杜

絕錯誤的發生。尤其是那些易受思維定勢影響的題目更應當這樣去處理,否則就

很容易重蹈覆轍。

時態學習是中國學生最為頭疼是一項語法項目。因為中國人在語言的表達中

只有時間的變化,而沒有時態的概念,但英語中語言所表述的事情處在不同的時

間,要用不同的時態,而且時態的關鍵表述在句子的謂語動詞上。有時背起規則

來很容易,但在句子的使用中卻常常出現錯誤。

要准確地掌握初中階段的五個基本時態,重要的還是要在句子中多運用。

1.掌握連系動詞be,feel,look,get,turn等與表語連用的一般用法。

2.掌握延續性動詞與瞬間動詞在用法上的區別。

這類動詞主要體現在過去時和完成時態中。

一、在現在完成時中延續性動詞可與表示一段時間的介詞短語for或since連用,而終止性動詞的現在完成時則不能與一段時間連用。如:

I have bought this dictionary for three years.

這本字典我已買三年了。(誤)

上句中的bought(buy的過去分詞)是終止性動詞,它不能與表示時間段

的短語連用,若要連用,就必須改變結構,可變為:I have had this

dictionary for three years.因此在學習中要注意歸納終止性動詞變為

延續性動詞。常見的終止性動詞與延續性動詞的轉換有come→be here,

begin/start→be on,borrow→keep, buy→have,die→be dead,

end/finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out, fall

asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in/be a

member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等。

3.掌?罩

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