Ⅰ 初中英語常用的短語
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而准備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學（用於專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎麼樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動語態）由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態動詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 准時 in time 及時
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更願意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我願肯當醫生，也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什麼
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關於……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地點） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅遊272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什麼，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什麼，已經做過了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
Ⅱ 中考英語閱讀遇見生詞和不認識的短語怎麼辦
平時多讀有整篇的英語文章聯系語感，遇到不會的可以根據上下文猜，等做完練習再把不會的生詞查出意思抄到小筆記本上，平時有時間就看看，很管用，我當初就這么過來的
Ⅲ 歷年中考英語的常考到的短語，片語，句型
中考英語110條重點短語歸納
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…關上 cut down 砍掉
come down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下
write down 寫下 get down 下來,降落
2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 於是.然後 day after day 日復一日地
one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after 不久以後 the day after tomorrow 後天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來
send up 發射 open up 開設、開辦 grow up 長大
pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到達 get to +n.到達 reach + n.到達 arrive / get +adv.到達
5. get…back 退還, 送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來
at the back of 在…的後面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,馬上at school 在上學 at the same time 同時 at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善長 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一點也不 at first 起初
at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時at last / in the end / finally 最後、終於 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初
at the end of 在…終點、結尾 at the moment /now 現在 at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas 在聖誕節 at any moment 任何時候 at times(sometimes)有時, 偶爾at the doctor』s 在醫務室 be bad at不善長
7.for example 例如 for ever 永遠 be good for 對…有益 be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time 長期 for short 簡稱 be short for是…的簡稱
TV is short for 「television」
8. come true 實現 come down 下來 come from=be from 來自, 出生於
come in/into 進入,進來 come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧,過來,快點come and go 來來去去 come up 上來 come out 出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來
9.even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管
10. be pleased with 對…感到滿意 be covered with 被…覆蓋
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of害怕 hear of聽說 (hear from sb.收到某人的來信) of cause=certainly當然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多
/ watch 開會/散步/比賽 have sports 進行體育活動
have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(有)關 have no idea 不知道
have (one』s) medicine 服葯
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 獲一等獎
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各種各樣的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
夠嗎？不夠我還有。
Ⅳ 中考英語重點短語
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結賬離開。
2.By: ①通過…..方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……為止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區別：
how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎麼樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問，意思為 什麼，通常做賓語，主語。
How is your summer holiday? It』s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副詞。
aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read 、speak連用
例如：read aloud 朗讀 speak aloud說出聲來
loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語 + 賓補（名詞形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常見的系動詞有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay
③ 轉變：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語 + 賓補（形容詞過去分詞 動詞不定式） 使某種情況發生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦乾凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can』t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don』t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞 11. add 補充說 又說
12. join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕擔心，表示委婉語氣
15.either ①放在否定句末表示「也」 ②兩者中的「任一」
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引導主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則處理
乾脆用郵相發你,這里放不了這么多
Ⅳ 初中英語常用短語
中考短語集錦
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事
be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
decide to do sth 決定做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
give sb sth 給某人某物
give sth to sb 給某人某物
have fun doing sth 做…很有趣
help sb with sth 幫助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
it』s time for sth 該做某事了
it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人
Ⅵ 中考英語必考的詞或短語
1. a bit (of) 有一點兒
2. a couple of 兩個；幾個
3. a group of 一群
4. a kind of 一種; 一類
5. a lot of (lots of) 許多
6. a pair of 一雙; 一副
7. a piece of "一(塊,張,片,件)"
8. according to 按照;根據
9. after all "終究, 畢竟"
10. after school 放學後
11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
12. all day (long) 整天
13. all over 到處
14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
15. all the same "還是, 仍然"
16. all the time 一直
17. all the way 一路上
18. and so on 等等
19. apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
20. arrive at / in a place 到達某地
21. as well 也;又
22. ask for 請求; 尋求
23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐時
24. at first / last 起先;開始的時候/ 最後；終於
25. at home 在家(里)
26. at least / most 至少/ 至多
27. at once 立刻;馬上
28. at present "現在, 目前"
29. at school 在學校;在上課
30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那時,當時
31. at the same time 同時
32. at work 在工作
33. at/on weekends 在周末
34. be able to 能夠(有能力)
35. be afraid of 害怕
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
37. be bad for 有害於
38. be born 出生於
39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙於做某事
40. be careful with 小心
41. be covered with 被……覆蓋
42. be different from 與……不同
43. be familiar to 對……熟悉
44. be famous for 以……而著名
45. be fond of 愛好
46. be full of 充滿
47. be good / poor at 善長於 / 對……比較差
48. be interested in 對……感興趣
49. be keen on 喜愛
50. be late for ……遲到
51. be located (in/on/at) 位於
52. be made of 由……製成
53. be made up of 由……組成
54. be on "上演, 上映"
55. be pleased with 對……滿意
56. be proud of 為……而感到自豪
57. be ready for 為……作準備
58. be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
59. be thankful to sb. 對某人很感激
60. be used to 習慣於
61. be worried about 為……而擔心
62. because of 由於
63. belong to 屬於
64. break into "闖入, 破門而入"
65. by air mail 寄航空郵件
66. by bus 乘公共汽車
67. by oneself 親自
68. by phone 打電話
69. by the way 順便說;順便問一下
70. call on 拜訪
71. care for 照顧; 喜歡
72. carry out 執行
73. catch (a) cold 著涼;傷風
74. change one's mind 改變主意
75. check in 辦理登機
76. come across 被理解; 遇見
77. come from 出生於;來自
78. come on 快;走吧;跟我來
79. come to an end 結束
80. come to know 知道
81. come to life 顯得逼真; 蘇醒
82. come true 實現
83. communicate with 與……交流
84. compare with 與……比較
85. cover an area of 佔地面積
86. cut down 砍倒
87. deal with 處理
88. depend on "依靠,依賴"
89. die of 因……病而死
90. do one's best 盡最大努力
91. do sb. A favour 幫某人忙
92. do some shopping 買東西
93. do with "處置, 處理"
94. dream of 夢見
95. dress up 穿著打扮
96. each other 互相
97. eat up "吃光,吞噬"
98. enjoy oneself 過得愉快
99. enter for 報名參加
100. fall off 從……跌落
101. far away (from) (離)遙遠
102. fill in "填充, 填寫"
103. find out 找出;查明;了解
104. finish off 吃完; 喝完
105. for ever 永遠
106. for example 例如
107. for the first time 第一次
108. for the time being "暫時,眼下"
109. from door to door 挨家挨戶
110. from now on 從此以後; 今後
111. from time to time 不時；有時
112. get along / on (with) 進展；與……相處
113. get back 返回
114. get in 進入;收集
115. get in the way 擋道
116. get off 下車
117. get on 上車
118. get ready for 為……作準備
119. get rid of 擺脫
120. get tired of 對……感到厭倦
121. get to 到達
122. get up 起床
123. give back 歸還;送回
124. give out 分發
125. give sb. A hand 助某人一臂之力
126. give up 放棄
127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧
128. go shopping / bowling 去購物 / 打保齡球
129. go for a swim 去游泳
130. go home 回家
131. go in for 參加;從事於;酷愛
132. go on 繼續
133. go on a diet 實行節食
134. go on a picnic 去野餐
135. go on with / doing sth. 繼續做某事
136. go out 熄滅
137. go over 復習;仔細地再讀一遍
138. go sightseeing 去觀光
139. go to (the) hospital 去醫院(看病)
140. go to bed 就寢
141. go to college 上大學
142. go to school 上學
143. go to sleep 入睡
144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看電影
145. go up 走上前去
146. go wrong 出錯
147. grow up 成年;長大
148. had better 最好還是;還是……好
149. hand in 上交
150. happen to do 碰巧做
151. happen to sb. 發生到某人身上
152. have (got) to 不得不
153. have a class / lesson 上課
154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;過得很愉快
155. have breakfast 吃早餐
156. have no idea 不清楚
157. have pity on sb. 憐憫某人
158. have sports 進行體育活動
159. hear from 收到……來信
160. hear of 聽說
161. help sb. With sth. 幫助某人做某事
162. here and there 到處
163. hold a meeting 舉行會議
164. hold on 等一等(別掛電話)
165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
166. hold up 舉起
167. huge amounts of 大量的
168. hurry off 匆忙離開
169. in a hurry 匆忙
170. in a minute 一會兒
171. in addition 另外
172. in all 總共
173. in charge of "主管,負責"
174. in English 用英語
175. in fact 事實上;實際上
176. in front of 在……前面
177. in hospital 住院
178. in line 成一排;成一直線
179. in no time 立刻
180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多歲時
181. in one's opinion 根據某人看法
182. in order to 為了
183. in return 作為回報
184. in surprise 驚奇地
185. in the end 最後;終於
186. in the future 在將來
187. in the middle of 在……中間
188. in the years to come 在即將來臨的幾年裡
189. in this way 這樣
190. in time 及時
191. in trouble 處於困境中
192. instead of 代替;而不是
193. join in 參加;加入
194. just a minute 等一下
195. just now 現在;剛才
196. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
197. keep fit 保持健康
198. keep… from 使……不做
199. keep in touch (with) (與……)保持聯系
200. keep off 阻擋;不讓……接近
201. keep quiet 保持安靜
202. keep sb. Busy 讓某人忙個不停
203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻
204. later on 過後;後來
205. laugh at 嘲笑
206. lay the table (飯前)擺好餐具
207. learn…from 向……學習
208. leave (secondary) school (中學)畢業
209. leave a message 留個口信
210. leave for 動身去
211. less / more than 少於 / 多於
212. let out 放出
213. line up 整隊; 排成行
214. listen to 聽……(講話)
215. live on 靠……為生
216. look after 照料;照顧
217. look at 看;觀看
218. look for 尋找
219. look forward to 期待著
220. look like 看上去象;顯得
221. look out of 從……朝外看
222. look up 查尋; 抬頭看
223. lose one's way 迷路
224. lose weight 減肥
225. make a film 拍電影
226. make a fire 生火
227. make a living 謀生
228. make a mistake 出差錯;犯錯誤
229. make a noise 弄出聲
230. make friends with 與……交朋友
231. make fun of 拿……開玩笑
232. make money 掙錢;賺錢
233. make the bed 整理床鋪
234. make out 辨認出
235. make progress 取得進步
236. make up one's mind 下決心
237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要
238. meet with 遭遇
239. next to 緊挨著;緊靠著
240. no longer / not …any longer 不再
241. not…at all "(用來加強語氣)一點也不,根本不"
242. now and then /again 時而; 偶而
243. of course 當然
244. of one's own 屬於某人自己的
245. on business "有事, 出差"
246. on foot 步行;走路
247. on holiday 在休假
248. on one's side 在某人一邊
249. on show 在展出
250. on the other hand 另一方面
251. on the phone 在聽電話
252. on the right 在右邊
253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上
254. on time 准時
255. on weekdays 在工作日
256. once a day 每天一次
257. once every four years 每四年一次
258. once more 再次
259. one after another "一個接一個,連續地"
260. one another 互相
261. operate on sb. 為某人動手術
262. out of 從……里出來; 缺乏
263. out of date 過時
264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍
265. over there 在那邊
266. pay for 付……錢; 買
267. pick out 挑選出
268. pick up 拾起
269. play a trick on 捉弄
270. play with 玩弄
271. plenty of 許多
272. point at 指向;指著
273. point out 指出
274. praise sb. For sth. 為某事表揚某人
275. prefer…to (比起……來)更喜歡
276. prepare for 准備
277. protect…from 保護……免受
278. pull down 推倒
279. put off 延期
280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
281. put out 伸出; 撲滅
282. put up 舉起; 掛起
283. rely on 依靠
284. right now "立刻,馬上"
285. run after 追捕;追蹤
286. run away 逃跑
287. save one's life 挽救某人生命
288. search for 搜尋; 搜查
289. see…off 為……送行
290. sell out 售完
291. set off / out "出發, 起程"
292. set up 建立;設立
293. shake hands with 與……握手
294. share…with 與……分享
295. show off 炫耀
296. show sb. The way 給某人指路
297. show sb. Around 帶某人參觀
298. shut up 住口
299. so as to 為的是;使得
300. some day 將來有一天
301. sooner or later 遲早
302. speed up 加快速度
303. stop…from 阻止……做
304. such as 例如
305. take an underground 乘地鐵
306. take a message for sb 給某人捎個口信
307. take an exam 參加考試
308. take away 拿走
309. take care of 照料
310. take charge of "負責, 管理"
311. take hold of 抓住
312. take in "吸入, 吸收"
313. take it easy 別緊張
314. take notes 記筆記
315. take off 脫掉(衣物等); 起飛
316. take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
317. take out 取出
318. take part in 參加
319. take place 發生; 舉行
320. take the place of 取代
321. take up 開始從事
322. talk about 談到
323. talk to / with sb 與某人談話
324. tell…from 區別; 分辨
325. the same…as 與……同樣
326. the week after next 下下周
327. think about 考慮(做某事的可行性)
328. think of 想起; 想到
329. think over 仔細考慮
330. throw away 扔掉
331. tie up 捆綁
332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高興 / 驚奇的是
333. too…to 太……以至不能
334. try on 試穿
335. turn down (把音量)調低
336. turn into 變成
337. turn off "關掉(電燈,電視,收音機等)"
338. turn on "開,旋開(電燈,電視,收音機等)"
339. turn out "結果是, 證明是"
340. turn over 翻車;翻閱;翻身
341. up and down 上上下下
342. used to 過去常常
343. wait for 等候; 等待
344. wake up 醒來; 叫醒
345. with great care 非常小心
346. with one voice 異口同聲
347. with one's own eyes 親眼(目睹)
348. with pleasure 愉快地
349. with the help of 在……的幫助下
350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出
351. would like (to) 想要
352. would love to "(表示喜歡,願意)很想;很願意"
353. would rather "寧願, 寧可"
354. write down 寫下;記下
Ⅶ 中考英語常見短語
中學階段常見動詞短語
1. up
1) 向上
lift up 舉起
climb up 爬上
come up 上升
get up 起床
stand up 站起來
pick up 檢起
grow up 長大
put up 舉起 ；張貼
rise up 升起
look up 抬起頭
take up 拿起
build up 樹立
set up 建立
2) 完成，結束
finish up 完成
drink up 喝乾
eat up 吃光
burn up 燒光
wash up 洗凈
use up 用光
fill up 裝滿
pay up 付清
end up 結束
close up 停止，關閉
break up 結束，分解
3) 離開，消滅
break up 拆開，驅散
cut up 切碎
blow up 炸毀
tear up 撕碎
give up 放棄
其他：
speed up 加速
show up 顯現
cheer up 振作起來
bring up 撫育
check up 核對
clear up 清理
light up 點亮
make up 化裝, 和解, 彌補
take up 從事
shut up 關閉
block up 堵塞
cover up 掩蓋
hold up 延誤
keep up 堅持
2. down
1) 向下
cut down 砍倒
get down 下來
hand down 傳下來
knock down 撞倒
lay down 放下
let down 放下
pour down 傾盆而下
pull down 拉下
sit down 坐下
blow down 吹倒
bend down 彎下
bow down 鞠躬
kneel down 跪下
lie down 躺下
2) 停止，減弱
close down 關閉
drop down 突然停止
break down 壞了，中
settle down 平靜下來
cool down 冷靜下來
turn down 拒絕
put down 鎮壓
其他：
hold down 壓低
slow down 慢下來
write down 寫下
down 抄下
note down 記下
3. on
1) 連上，固定住
act on 對…起作用
catch on 抓牢
come on 跟隨
count on 依賴
fit on 固定
turn on 打開
switch on 打開
put on 穿上
try on 試穿
rely on 依靠
depend on 依靠
2) 開始某活動
work on 從事
bring on 引起
look on 旁觀, 觀看
call on 拜訪
其他：
carry on 繼續開展
hold on 繼續
insist on 堅持
add on 加上
mark on 標上
paint on 漆上
pass on 傳遞
get on 上車
4. off
1) 離開
blow off 吹掉
drive off 趕走；擊退
get off 下車，動身
see off 送行
start off 動身
take off 起飛
2) 去掉，斷開
cut off 切斷
rub off 擦掉
shave off 剃去
shake off 抖落
turn off 關掉
switch off 關掉
take off 脫掉
wear off 磨損
break off 中斷
3) 完成，停止
finish off 結束
pay off 付清
call off 取消
5. in
1) 進入，向里
break in 闖入，插嘴
breathe in 吸入
move in 遷入
involve in 捲入
2) 加入，記入
book in 登記
check in 簽到
fill in 填入
hand in 交上
6. out
1) 向外
take out 拿出
come out 長出
eat out 出去吃
look out 當心
move out 搬出
point out 指出
stick out 伸出
dine out 外出吃飯
let out 放出, 釋放
2) 結束，消失，取消
burn out 燒盡，燒斷
put out 撲滅
run out 用完
use out 耗盡
kick out 逐出
die out 滅絕
carry out 完成，執行
go out 熄滅
tire out 筋疲力盡
其他：
set out 出發
hand out 分發
send out 發送
break out 爆發，逃脫
drop out 離開,退出
find out 找出
figure out 算出，解決
write out 寫出
7. over
knock over 撞倒
turn over 翻轉
look over 從…上面看
look over 調查
think over 考慮
go over
Ⅷ 英語初中常見短語
1. look at 看，考慮
2. look like 看起來像
3. look the same 看上去一樣
4. have a look 看一下
5. the same as 與...一樣
6. at the same time 在同一個時間
7. all the same 仍然[Thank you all the same.這句話很好，希望都能常說]
8. come out of 由...產生;從...出來
9. come on 突然產生, 要求, 成為...負擔, 偶遇, 跟著來, 開始, 出台, 上演 趕快， 快點 這個片語很活！可以有好多意思。
10. come out 出來, 長出, 傳出, 褪去, 被展出, 被解出, 露出, 罷工，出現
11. would like to do sth 願意做某事
12. fine out 應該是打錯了吧，find out查出，查明
13. look for 尋找[11.12和find要注意區分]
14. help sb. with 幫助某人做某事
15. with the help of 在...的幫助下
16. it』s time for 做...的時間到了
17. give back 還回
18. give up 放棄
19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 裝出, 假裝, 增加, 欺騙, 添上, 使靠...維持生命
20 put up 舉起, 抬起, 進行, 提供, 表現出, 建造, 提名, 推舉
21. put down 放下, 拒絕, 鎮壓, 羞辱, 削減, 記下, 制止, 取締
22. put away 放好, 儲存...備用, 處理掉, 放棄, 拋棄
23. put off 推遲, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厭惡, 扔掉, 脫掉, 勸阻
24. tell sb. about sth. 把某事告訴某人
25. be pleased with 對...喜歡, 滿意於
26. what about / how about 什麼怎麼樣。[這個詞有點不好說，下面來舉個例子給你]
27. be different from 與...不同
28. make friends with 與...交朋友
29. make the bed 鋪床
30. make mistakes 犯錯誤
31. make money 賺錢
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
33. make up one』s mind 下定決定做某事
34. make faces 做鬼臉
35. make fun of 取笑
36. do the cooking 做飯
37. do sports 做運動
38. do well in 在某方面做的好，與be good at類同
39. do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 樂意做
40. get up 起床
41. get back 回來, 恢復, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(執政)
42. get on 上車，生活, 融洽相處, 進展, (使)前進, <口> 趕快, 發跡, 進展
43. get off 下車
44. get married 結婚
45. get dressed 穿好衣
46. get on well with 與...相處融恰
47. get in 進入, 到達, 收獲, 插入, 陷入
48. get in trouble 惹上麻煩
49. get together 聚會,動詞[get-together為名詞]
50. get lost 迷路
51. have difficulties in doing 做某事有困難
52. on time 准時[與in time及時區分]
53. at times 有時
54. all the time 總時
55. at the same time 在同一時間[好像上面出現過這詞，有重復]
56. have a good time 玩的開心
57. take one』s time 從容進行，不著急慢慢來
58. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
59. laugh at 取笑
60. smile at 看著...微笑;一笑置之
61. a waste of time 浪費時間
62. trip over 絆倒
64. agree with 同意，後接人
65. agree to 同意，接事
66. help oneself to/ feed oneself 自用;請隨便(吃，做等)
67. feed on 以...為食, 以...為能源
68. hear sb. doing 聽某人做某事
69. take care 照顧
70. take back 送還, 接回, 取消, 使回憶起
71. take a walk 散步
72. take photos 照相
73. take a bus 乘公車
74. keep (on) doing 繼續做...
75. keep up with 跟上
76. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
77. a bit of cold 有點冷
78. in good health 身體好
79. be good for one』s health 對某人身體好
80. keep healthy 保持健康
81. quite a lot 相當多
82. by the way 順便問一句
83. in this way 以這樣的方式
84. on one』s way to 在某人去某地的路上
85. be in a red T-shirt 有一件紅色T恤
86. be famous for 以...而著名
87. be married to 與...結婚
88. at the end of 在...結尾,在....末端
89. at last 終於
90. by the end of 到...末
91. prefer…to 比起什麼更喜歡什麼
92. prefer dancing to singsing 比起跳舞更喜歡唱歌
93. in the west of 在...的西部
94. be on the east of 在...的東部,與其接熯
95. be to the west of 隔海
96. stay up 熬夜;不睡覺
97. stop doing 停止做某事
98. stop to do 停下來去做某事
99. stop…from doing 阻止做某事
100. get ready for 做好做某事