㈠ 考研英語一2003年text2的一句翻譯
兩句話都不妥,第一句話把anyone翻譯成「有人」,第二句話應該把「是不是」去掉,應該這樣說「許多人都感到困惑,(竟然)任何人都可以隨意傷害動物」。
㈡ 求:2013年考研英語一:閱讀、新題型和翻譯、完型的全文中文譯文。謝謝
上原文呀。
㈢ 2003年考研英語翻譯真題求大神指揮
我的想法是來這樣:
social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry.
其實這句源話social science 說的就是 branch,
社會科學=知識探索的分支=分支
句子成分分層次的話:
Social science( is that branch of intellectual enquiry which) seeks to...
社會科學是(知識探索的分支,)致力於……
根據句子邏輯來分析,這個seek的動作發出者就是social science,說它是分支其實是多加了對社會科學的修飾而已,.所以which修飾的就是社會科學。
不知道說的對不對
㈣ 04年考研英語閱讀理解3的一個句子翻譯:「我提供的服務在人們考慮節省錢時就不需要了!」怎麼才能看出...
do without 用不著
所以翻譯過來就是不需要了
可以hi我
㈤ 08年考研英語閱讀理解第三篇翻譯
08年考研英語閱讀理解第三篇翻譯:
在世紀60年代早期,Wilt Chamberlain是美國國家籃球協會中僅有的身高超過7英尺的三個人之一。可是如果他參加了上個賽季的話,他就變成了42分之一了。這些年來在較大的職業體育運動中的運動員的身體狀況發生了很大的改變,而他們的經理人也更願意調整隊員的運動服來適應隊員們更大,更高的身材。
雖然體育界的這種趨勢可能蒙蔽了一個沒有被承認的現實:美國人基本上停止生長了。雖然現在人們比140年前高了2英寸,特別是那些出生在已移民美國很多代的那些人,但是明顯的,在二十世紀60年代早期,已經到達了他們的身高的極限。他們已經不可能再長得更高了。「在這個基因和環境的條件下,現在整體的人們已經長到我們能夠達到的范圍了,」Wright州大學的人類學家William Cameron Chumlea說道。拿NBA球員來說,他們身高的增加主要由於從世界各地招募到了球員。
身高的增長一般在20歲以後就停止了,而發育是需要能量和營養的,其中的蛋白質用來供給組織的生長。在20世紀初,營養不良和兒童疾病妨礙了整體的發育。但是當飲食和健康的促進,兒童和青少年平均每20年都增長了大概1.5英寸,這就是長高的趨勢。根據疾病防治中心,從1960年開始,人們的平均身高,男性5英尺9英寸,女性5英尺4英寸,就沒有怎麼改變了。
總的說來,避免太高的身高是有很多優點的。在生產時,較大的嬰兒通過產道是有更多的問題的。而且,就算人類已經直立行走已經幾百萬年了,我們的腳和背部繼續對抗著巨大的壓力,這些壓力來源於雙足直立的姿勢和巨大的肢體。「有一些限制是個體器官的基因結構導致的。」西北大學的人類學家William Leonard說道。
基因的最大化可以改變,但是不要期待它會馬上就能發生。Mass州的Natick的軍隊研究中心的高級人類學家Claire C. Gordon確信百分之九十的入伍新兵不需要更換新的制服和工作站。她說,不像那些籃球制服,軍隊的制服長度很長時間都沒有改變了。如果你需要在不遠的將來預測人類的身高而去設計一款新的設備,Gordon說基本上,「你都能夠使用現在的數據並且覺得非常地自信。」
Text 3
In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today』s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren』t likely to get any taller. 「In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we』ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,」 says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn』t really changed since 1960.
Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. 「There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the indivial organism,」 says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
Genetic maximums can change, but don』t expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, 「you could use today』s data and feel fairly confident.」
㈥ 做考研英語真題後,翻譯近30多篇真題閱讀,這樣做對其它題型幫助大嗎
有用,非常有用!!!
每天一篇,逐句翻譯,你能發現自己到底是長難句有問題還是單純的詞彙問題。把翻譯不出來或者翻譯的很糟糕的句子拿出來,最後一個星期反復寫,進步很快。
㈦ 考研英語一閱讀全文翻譯
建議你是要自己一句句得翻譯,如果都弄明白,相信你會得到很大得進步得
㈧ 求2004年考研英語一翻譯真題及解析
(61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.
句子分析:
這是一個帶賓語從句,定語從句的復合句,其框架結構分析如下:
主句的主、謂結構:The Greeks assumed that 希臘人假定
賓語從句:the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought語言結構與思想的過程之間有某種聯系
定語從句:which took root in Europe(這種想法)紮根於歐洲
時間狀語從句:long before people realized how diverse language could be早在人們意識到語言會有多麼的不同之前
翻譯技巧:
此句可以採用層層剝繭的方法,先抓住整個句子的結構,然後再考慮具體的措詞問題。在理清了上述結構之後,還需注意下面幾個詞語的處理:
assumed 假定;認為;以為
the process of thought思想的過程;思維過程
took root生根;在…紮下了根
很多人不能正確理解這個動詞片語的意思,有的譯成了「起源於…..」,「在…….出現了」,有的譯成了「在….占統治地位」,都是不可接受的翻譯。
long before 早在…之前;「在…之前早就…」
考生的錯誤在於不能辨別long before所限定的時間順序,有譯成「在紮根歐洲很長時間之前」,「不久的將來人們就意識到…」, 也有譯成「很久以前人們就意識到…」。另外, 不要與before long(不久,不久以後)相混淆
diverse 「豐富;差異性;多樣性;千差萬別」
多數人犯錯是因為不認識該詞意思,憑印象根據拼寫類似詞而譯成「相反;倒轉;轉換」。
how diverse 多麼的不同;多麼的千差萬別
could be 可能會是(can 過去式)
完整的譯文:
希臘人認為,語言結構與思維的過程之間存在著某種聯系。這種想法,早在人們意識到語言會有多麼千差萬別之前在歐洲就已經根深蒂固了。以上是第一題,更多詳解可以找學鳴老師