㈠ 英語考試 常見詞彙
閱讀理解題：
歸納概括主題
( Title and Main Idea )
歸納概括中心主旨的題目是高考必考題目，考查考生通過閱讀理解,總結歸納，找出文章中心意思的能力。
要做好這類題考生必須區分主要信息和次要信息；既看到樹木, 更看到森林；要跳出一詞一句，而俯瞰全文；要通讀全文，通篇理解。
找出主題句(topic sentence) 是一個有用的方法。
中心意思(main idea)通常是一個完整的句子，它應能全面准確地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳題目(the best title)可以是一個短語片語，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，還有吸引讀者，引發閱讀興趣的任務。
除常見的提問以外，這種題型的提問方式還有：
The main point of the passage is ...
The passage deals mainly with ...
The passage is about ...
What does the passage mainly discuss?
What is the author's main purpose ? ••• •••
領悟文章的隱含意義
(Hidden Meaning)
根據考試說明，高考閱讀理解能力測試的第三點要求是：「既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態度，意圖等；」
由於某種原因，作者不能鮮明地表達自己的觀點，而將其隱含在字里行間，流露於修辭手法之中。這類考題要求考生對於作者這種沒有明確說明的寫作目的，立場態度，思想傾向作出合理的推斷。
讀懂這種「言外之意，弦外之音」，要求考生有無障礙的閱讀能力，「鑼鼓聽音」的敏銳感覺，合理推斷的思維品質。這是閱讀測試題中較難的類型，對考生的能力要求較高，需要認真訓練。
這種題型的常用提問方式有：
The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that __________.
We can infer from the passage that __________.
The writer's attitude toward ... is __________.
The passage implies, but does not directly state that __________.
The passage suggests that __________.
We may conclude from the passage that __________.
推理判斷
( Judgment, Logical Inference )
根據考試說明，高考閱讀理解能力測試的第四點要求是：「能理解某句某段的意義，並能把握全篇文脈，即句與句，段與段的關系，並能據此進行推理和判斷。」
這類考題旨在測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象，事例給以解釋。
考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，准確把握作者觀點。
在作出推理判斷時，考生一定要依據短文內容或作者觀點，切忌主觀臆斷，切忌以自己的觀點看法取代作者的原意。
這種題型的常用提問方式有：
We can infer that __________.
It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
The passage implies that __________.
The passage suggests that __________.
It can be concluded from the passage that __________. ... ...
聽力題：
高考考試的對話內容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞彙和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達方式。這是因為現在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現對話中的原詞和片語。以下場景是對話當中所佔比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達方式，也就從詞彙和短語方面抓住了解題的關鍵。
(1)餐館場景：
order 點菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! tip 小費 treat 請客 (This is my treat! 我請客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let』s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese乳酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 湯 plain water 自來水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最後一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯條 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(2)郵局場景：
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個帳戶
(3)圖書館場景：
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(4)醫院及健康場景：
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫生 emergence department 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護病房 treatment 治療手段 take one』s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets葯丸/葯片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What』s up? (多用於男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I』m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn』t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調上揚，語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時候，降調，語氣非常郁悶。)
(5)電話場景：
operator 接線員 Extension six two two six, please. 請轉6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長途電話 collect call 對方付費的電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who』s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I』ll call back later / again. I』ll ring him / her up again. I couldn』t get through. Sorry, I』m afraid you have the wrong number.
請參考這個網址的聽力
http://gaokao.tl100.com/200905/44161.shtml
㈡ 高中英語閱讀常見單詞
how, what, why, main idea, passage, essay等等這些疑問詞肯定是提問中的常見詞,至於文章中簡單詞彙肯定常見，就列舉不專完啦，但每次遇到屬生詞，你把塔記下來，以後就不會覺得生詞太多。
㈢ 高考英語閱讀高頻詞彙
高考考剛上一共才3500多個詞兒，英語常用詞就8000，還能怎麼高頻。。。 答案必須是全背。
㈣ 高考英語 任務型閱讀常用詞彙
原因和結果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點： , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
觀點與態度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic
建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出現：appear ,occur(red) 實現，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，給分哦！！
㈤ 英語中的一些閱讀常考詞彙
我也推薦星火 不知是說的那等級的英語常考詞彙，若果是大學的CET那就只能是抱卷子抱英文詞典了。
㈥ 英語閱讀中常見的詞彙有哪些
是小學英語還是初高中的？
be 動詞am is are 肯定用得比較多，還有介詞on in at of
㈦ 英語閱讀理解中常見單詞
四級閱讀高頻詞彙60個：
hold sth to account 與….對證，核實
admit to 許可，允許
appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把…適用於…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人確信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保證某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 關注，重視
be based on 以…為基礎
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 當談論到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 擔心，憂慮
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 對…滿意
cut back 消減
be convinced of/that 相信，認為
cope with=deal with處理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身於，致力於
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困難
end up sth with sth 用…結束…
be engaged in 參與，從事
elementary school 小學
be equal to 等同於，相當於
expose to 暴露，接觸
to some /a extent 從某種角度
far from 一點也不，根本不
fail to 沒能做成…
at fault 有責任，有錯誤
federal authority 聯邦政府
be filled with 充滿
have to 必須得
homeland security 國土安全
be involved in 參與，從事
be judged on 按…評判，判斷
lay stress on = focus on 強調，重視
meet one』s needs/standards 滿足需要，符合標准
not…..but…..不是，而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 開採石油
owing to/ e to / because of / thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為
oppose to 反對
make a point of 重視
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 勸說
pick up 撿起，接送，學習
there is no question that 毫無疑問
range from …to…范圍從…到…
resort to 採取…方法，手段
be responsible for 對…負責
have roots in根源於，原因
in the long run 從長遠角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…當作，看做…
share one』s opinion 同意...的觀點
have something to do with 和…有關 have nothing to do with 和…無關
social ties 社會聯系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..
strive to do 設法，努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有關於，涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主動，志願
in the wake of sth …之後
㈧ 英語閱讀理解題目常見單詞
閱讀理解的題目中常出現的詞：
一、主旨題：
show說明，展示
mean意思是
purpose目的
view看法
example例子
experment實驗
concte行為
researcher研究者
meant目的
conclusion結論
discuss討論
idea設想
main主要的
mainly主要地
primarily主要地
topic話題
concemed討論
title標題
replaced取代
article文章，項目
argues表明，認為，堅持，爭論
indicates表明
summary總結
leare from結論
attitude態度
toward對於
described描述
carry 表達，攜帶
message主旨，信息
lead to導致
cause原因
reason for原因
implied暗示，意味
infer推測
concluded推斷
suggest建議
advice勸告
二、詞義題：
refers提到，引用，參考
stands for代表，象徵
probably可能，大概
replaced取代
close接近的
三、是非題：
The least possible choice最不可能的選擇
true真空的
correct正確的
false不真實的
mentioned提到的
except除了
opposite對立
statement陳述
describes描述
四、因果題：
in that
as
e to
consequently因此
as a resulf
depehd on
because of
why
basis
reason理由
result結果
because
for
since
therefore
lead to導致
result in導致
result from起因於
all this
that is why
for these reasons
as reasons作為原因
五、比較題：
first
major主要的，重要的，較多的
none一點也不，沒有一個
only
aware of the risks了解到這些風險
according根據，按照，相應的，相符的
centers on集中在。。。上
envisions future展望將來
deals with與。。。交易
expression表達
however不管怎樣，然而，可是
illustrates with闡明，舉例，說明
is aimede at其目的在於
problem問題
whether…or…是。。。還是。。。
whether or no不管怎樣
lies in在於
focus on針對，聚焦於，集中於
it comes to涉及到
it is essenhal to 最重要的是
appears出現
likely可能
probably可能
possible可能的
六、主旨題：
By 「…challenges explanation」(Line 2.pare.1)the author means that________
goal
The author』s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________
view
The author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______
The experment concted by the researcher was meant to____________
The findings of the experiment show that__________
What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________
The passage mainly discusses______
about
The idea_________
the idea of________
The main idea of this passage is _____
What is the main topic of this passage?
What is the passage primarily concerned about?
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
best replace the title
The best title for this passage might be________
Which is the best summary of ________
…..can we leare from this passage
The author』s attitude towards…..is______
writer』s to
The tone of this passage can be described as____________
describes 描述
Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______
The main reason for…is _________
….mastly for________
It is implied in the passage that________
The passage implies(suggests)that________
as________suggest
It can be inferred from the passage that______
It can be concluded from the passage that_______
From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________
The passag
The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.
Where would this passage most probably be found?