① 如何提高閱讀能力英語
一、要擴大詞彙量,促進閱讀
詞彙是語言的三大要素之一,更是閱讀理解的基石。我們在閱讀理解時所遇到的首要問題是詞語障礙,沒有一定的詞彙量作基礎,就談不上理解能力的提高。有語言學家通過調查發現,外語學習者如擁有5000詞彙量,閱讀正確率可達56%,詞彙量達到6400,閱讀正確率可達63%。因此,熟練掌握課本單詞,適量擴充課外詞彙是提高閱讀能力的基礎。
二、要嚴格訓練閱讀速度
讀速是閱讀能力的一項重要指標。要提高閱讀速度,可從三個方面考慮:
1.克服不良的閱讀習慣。
有些同學在閱讀時存在著不少的陋習,如:視野狹窄,一次只看一個單詞;用手指著單詞,逐個閱讀;只理解單詞的個別意思,不注意慣用短語、片語的意思;一遇到生詞就查字典;為了弄清楚某個意思,反復地閱讀前面內容等等。這些不良習慣勢必會影響思維的連貫性,造成顧此失彼的結果,對閱讀材料缺乏整體性的理解。
2.限時閱讀訓練。
限時閱讀是根據所讀材料的內容難度、長度,並參照大綱對各年級讀速的要求對該材料的閱讀時間予以限定。例如:約250字的材料限定5分鍾左右。控制時間有利於挖掘學生的閱讀能力,迫使學生爭分奪秒,專心致志於閱讀。
3.尋找主題句,理解重點把握全文。
大多數閱讀材料均有主題句,用以說明文章的主旨,其他文字一般是圍繞主題句展開說明的。有的主題句在文章的開頭,有的在文章的結尾,還有的主題句在文章的中間出現。閱讀時若能把握住這些句子,無疑會大大提高閱讀速度和理解效果。一般地說,運用演繹法的文章,主題句往往在文章的開頭;採用歸納法的文章,主題句一般在結尾。
三、要培養詞義推斷能力
我們在閱讀中難免會遇到生詞,如果每次遇到不認識的單詞都去查字典,則會影響閱讀速度和理解效果。因此,在閱讀中要善於根據上下文,推斷某些單詞和短語的意義。
1.根據構詞法來推斷詞義。
掌握一定的構詞知識會有助於我們的閱讀。例如:Don』t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生詞,但我們可以較為容易地通過其構成「un+reason+able」推出其含義為「無理的,不合理的,過分的」意思來。
2.根據上下文的對比關系來推斷詞義。
有時在行文中可能會同時出現某一生詞的同義詞或反義詞,這時我們可以通過上下文的對比關系來猜測詞義。例如:If you agree,say「Yes」, if you dissent,say 「No」.根據兩組相對的詞Yes與No、agree與dissent,不難推知dissent是「不同意」之意。
3.根據文中解釋推斷詞義。
有時候,文中對生詞給出了註解或說明,在閱讀中應善於捕捉這一信息。例如:A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是專門解釋journalist的,通過解釋不難推斷出其意為「記者」。
4.根據上下文之間的邏輯關系推斷詞義。
He is so stingy that he never gives anything to others, even his friends or relatives.本例中的stingy是生詞,但根據對結果分句的理解可推知,stingy即為「吝嗇的」之意。
四、要把握好長難句
所謂長難句,是指結構稍微復雜一點的句子,只要善於分析理清結構,困難就會迎刃而解。
1.結構分析理解法。
結構分析理解法,就是指通過對句子進行語法結構分析,迅速弄清其結構,把握住它的基本框架,進而理解句子的方法。具體可以分兩步走:第一步,判斷句子是簡單句、並列句還是復合句;第二步,找出句子的核心或成分,即主語和謂語動詞,然後再分清句子中的一些附屬成分。例如:If you press another key, your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don』t even have to stand up when you get what you need.這是一個並列復合句,在分號前後各有一個分句:分號前是一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句,主幹部分是your meal is prepared and heated for you;分號後是帶有兩個狀語從句和一個賓語從句的復合句,其中so that引導的是結果狀語從句,when you get 是時間狀語從句,what you need是賓語從句,充當動詞get的賓語。這樣一來,全句脈絡分明,句意也就自然明朗了。
2.意群閱讀法。
意群閱讀法,就是把在意義和語法結構上有關聯的幾個詞,連接成較完整的信息,成組成組輸入大腦的方法。使用這種方法進行閱讀,不僅可以提高閱讀速度,而且有利於對句子的整體理解。例如:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).該句中,(1)為時間狀語從句,(2)為介詞短語作狀語,修飾謂語動詞。這把整個句子劃為四個閱讀單位,大大地閱讀速度和理解效果。
總之,閱讀是一種綜合性很強的語言實際活動。我們只有進行大量的課內外閱讀,掌握一定的閱讀技巧,正確運用閱讀方法,才能有效地提高閱讀理解能力。
② 英語翻譯 「我的英語口語表達能力不太好,但是閱讀能力還算可以.」
my oral english is not so good,but it is not bad for my reading comprehension.
③ 閱讀能力的重要性最好用英語回答,謝謝!
The skills of English comprehension is a significant aspect to jugde the learner's mastership of the language.
Here I give you some personal feedback on this issue:
1.The most efficient way to learn English is to get through certain amounts of English reading stuff. As a foreign scholar in Singapore, I found out that the reason for the distant margin between me and the local English-speaking students is the lack of reading.
2.English comprehension can standardize your "Chingish-tending" English. As you go through the reading procere, you will realise the proper English expressing methods and enrich your English writing experiences.
3.English comprehension can enhance your LANGUAGE rather than improve your English SUBJECT.
As shown above, I've shared my feelings about the importance of English comprehension according to my foreign learning experiences. I hope it does help you somewhat!
④ 我將會問英語閱讀能力對我們很重要嗎。用英文怎麼說
I will ask is it important for us to improve English reading comprehension capability
⑤ 請問,英文簡歷中的「有較強的閱讀能力」怎麼翻譯比較好謝謝
stronger capability of reading
⑥ 用利於培養閱讀技能,提高我們的閱讀能力 用英語怎麼說
Be good for improving reading skills and improving our reading ability.
⑦ 如何提高閱讀能力的英語作文
How to improve the English reading comprehension
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。
⑧ 閱讀能力的重要性英語
As the development of the world, there is more and more entertainment for people to kill time. Reading used to be an important amusement. But now there are less and less people fond of reading. But there are still a large number of people stand on the side of reading. For me, I think reading is very important. The reasons are as following.
隨著世界的發展,越來越多娛樂供人們消磨時光。閱讀在過去常常就是一種重要的娛樂。但現在卻越來越少人喜歡閱讀了。但仍然還有很多人是喜歡看書的。對我來說,我認為閱讀是很重要的。理由如下。
First of all, reading can broaden our vision. The main way we learn the things happen long time ago is according to the book. People will try their best to write the things in their stage in their way. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn everything. The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect. We can read the knowledge about biography, science, technology, culture, economic and so on from the book. It is hard not to broaden vision from reading.
首先,閱讀可以開闊我們的視野。我們了解很久以前發生的事情的主要方式是通過閱讀。人們用他們自己的方式盡自己最大的努力寫關於他們那個年代的事情。我們看書的時候,我們才有機會了解到一切。書中的內容包含知識的方方面面。通過書籍我們可以了解到關於傳記,科學,技術,文化,經濟等方面的知識。從閱讀中,我們的視野很難不被拓寬。
Secondly, reading can cultivate our taste. I am sure that reading some elegant sentence or the beautiful things described in the book will make us feel relax and comfortable. And we all know that the more knowledge a person has, the better-behaved he will be. I think this is the charming of reading. If there are more people like reading, the world will become more civilized.
其次,閱讀可以陶冶我們的情操。我相信閱讀一些優美的句子或者書中描述的美麗東西會使我們感到放鬆和舒適。我們都知道一個人擁有的知識越多,那個人就會表現得越好。我覺得這就是閱讀的魅力。如果有更多的人喜歡閱讀,這個世界會變得更加文明。
The importance mentioned above just a part of reading. It has so many advantages that I can』t list all in a short time. It is irreplaceable in human beings』 life.
上面所提到的重要性只是其中一部分。閱讀有很多的優點,在短時間內我都不能一一列舉我不能列舉。它在人類的生活中是不可替代的。
⑨ 閱讀和寫作能力用英語怎麼說 商業價值用英語怎麼說
閱讀能力 reading ability
寫作能力 writing ability
商業價值 commercial value 或者 business value
⑩ 「可提高我們的閱讀能力和寫作水平. 」英文怎麼說
It can improve our reading ability and writing skills