❶ 一篇英語作文,寫就自己如何有效地做好英語閱讀的方法。
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.
英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。
❷ 如何提高閱讀能力的英語作文
How to improve the English reading comprehension
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。
❸ 如何提高英文閱讀能力 英文作文
養成二次閱讀習慣,培養邏輯推理能力
很多書上要求學生學會分析文章的結構,其實就是要求學生提高邏輯推理能力。在平時練習中,學生做完閱讀,唯一可做就是對答案,事實上,糾正答案後對文章的再次閱讀往往至關重要。第一遍讀文章時,我們應當模擬考試的緊張氣氛,盡量高質快速。但,對完答案後,我們有充足的時間再次閱讀文章。第二次閱讀文章我們的目的不在是獲取信息,而是把握文章的布局安排,分析作者的意圖。我們必須帶著思考再次閱讀文章,問問自己以下問題:
如果自己寫同樣題目或題材的文章,會採取何種文章布局?如我們自己設想的布局與作者不同,那麼具體不同之處在何處?這篇文章與以前讀過的同體裁文章相比,有何特點?
也許有人會說,這樣的訓練不就成了精讀課了嗎?如果時間允許,二次閱讀成了精讀,又有何不可?講求速度的范讀是應試而用,要想真正培養邏輯推理能力,提高閱讀水平,還非精讀不可。文章的是永遠讀不完的,如果想著去讀200篇各種模擬閱讀題,倒不如踏踏實實讀50篇歷年真題。另外,地道的文章分析多了,對自己寫文章布局謀篇也不無好處。
自己學寫長句,克服長難句障礙
幾乎每一篇閱讀,總有一兩句長難句。有許多同學這樣分析那樣分析,可就分析不出什麼名堂。聽力好的同學不一定發音好,可發音好的同學一定聽力好。同樣,能寫出長難句的人當然不會怕什麼長難句。
同學們應當做的是找一本好的語法書,認認真真學習句子結構那部分。英語的句子主幹往往並不復雜,只是其粘著修飾成分過多。我們一開始應當學會如何寫出簡單的基本句型,然後再通過附加各種從句、插入語、非謂語形式,來逐步擴充句子結構。
分析長難句與擴充句子正好是反其道而行之,我們必須一步步「砍」去插入語、各種從句、非謂語形式,來獲得句子主幹。所以只要「欲簡之必先擴之」,我們與其尋求各種長難句分析法,不如先學會自己寫長句。
文章歸類閱讀,考前復習有奇效
閱讀文章成千上萬,如何從有限中把握規律才是關鍵。閱讀文章總是按照每套試題四篇文章分布,於是眾多學子也就按部就班。可是如果我們把自己讀過的所有文章按照主題分類,比如分為校園類、醫學類、家庭類、環境類等等,到了考前,再按類別復習這些文章,我們不僅能系統掌握某一類別文章常用的詞彙,也能把握該類文章的結構特點和出題規律。
最好的方法是,我們一開始就制定分類標准,每做完一篇文章就在其標題後或首句前註明文章的類別,這樣到了考前,歸納起來就容易多了。
❹ 急!!要一篇關於如何提高英語閱讀能力的作文
閱讀方法點滴
閱讀是主動地、積極地獲取信息的創造行為,是培養學生通過視覺感知書面文字元號並獲取信息能力的途徑,更是提高聽、說、寫能力的有力杠桿,它在英語學習中起著至關重要的作用。在近幾年的高考英語試卷中,閱讀的分值(閱讀理解,完形填空,改錯)佔了整個試卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英語試卷閱讀理解的篇幅在增長,難度也有所加大。筆者認為要提高英語閱讀水平,學生需做到以下幾點:
一、多採用Top-down閱讀法
自上而下(Top-down)閱讀是從語篇整體出發,把注意力集中在通過文字元號獲取信息上,即按文章所給的標題先對文章的內容與含義作出推斷,理解作者所要表達的意思。
運用自上而下的閱讀法的關鍵是培養學生預測、推斷文章內容和含義的能力,從而提高閱讀理解能力。
通過略看文章的總體結構安排或文章的標題來預測文章的內容及深層含義,可從下列幾方面去推測:
1.文章寫了哪幾方面的內容?
2.作者將從哪幾方面來闡述?
3.內容將如何發展下去?
在閱讀時要注意不同的英文文體,因為文體對信息的組織和布局模式有著重大影響。訓練掌握各種英語文體的結構特徵,有利於歸納文章和進行邏輯推理。例如:記敘文以敘事為主必定有三個要素:情節、人物和背景。情節的發展多以時間、地點的轉移為線索。因此,閱讀記敘文時,必須抓住時間這條線索,以人物為中心,弄清故事的發生、發展、結局。再如議論文和說明文有一個共同點,就是段落大多有主題句(較多地出現在段首或段末),要抓住主題句,發掘每一個主旨,弄清文章的中心論點,以便更加詳細地預測文章的內容,吃透整篇文章的表層及深層含義。
二、正確處理好精讀與泛讀間的關系。
精讀和泛讀是閱讀時兩種主要方法,兩者相輔相存,不可偏廢也無法代替。
1.注重閱讀材料的選擇。
選擇合適的精泛閱讀材料是提高英語閱讀的重要手段。選擇字數為200左右,後面配有習題的閱讀材料為宜。閱讀材料體裁要多樣化——敘事類、科普類、議論或說明類、廣告類等。要注重文章的實用性。所選材料的難易程度以理解正確率達60%~70%,生詞量不超過4%為恰當。
2.精讀泛讀相輔相存。
比起泛讀,精讀是點。對一些有一定難度寫得較好的文章要進行剖析,要歸納、總結作者的寫作意圖、思路及中心論點,最後達到獲取詳細信息和深層次內容的目的。如果說精讀是點,泛讀即是面。只有通過大量閱讀,才能積累大量詞彙、結構和句型,才能積累大量詞彙、結構和句型,才能擴大知識面,培養語感,提高對文字的反應能力。在泛讀時,要根據上下文提高自己猜測生詞的能力,不要一看到生詞就查詞典,要弄清文中批示代詞和人稱代詞所指代的對象。要對自己進行限時閱讀。一篇200字左右難度適中的閱讀文章,爭取6分鍾之內做完其閱讀理解題。在閱讀時,要多積累英、美等國家的社會、歷史、地理、文化及風俗方面的知識,這有利於提高閱讀水平。要培養良好的閱讀習慣。閱讀時,要從意群上去看,不要逐字讀,更不要用筆或手指邊指邊出聲讀,這樣有礙理解文章的意思,而且影響閱讀速度。
閱讀是一個綜合過程,閱讀能力的提高更是一個循序漸進的過程。學生只有堅持不懈,鍥而不舍地改進閱讀方法,培養閱讀興趣,才能達到事半功倍的效果。
影響閱讀理解的因素可分為知識性障礙和非知識性障礙。知識性障礙包括:1.詞彙障礙2..語法障礙 3.背景知識障礙 。非知識性障礙包括:1. 心理障礙 2.閱讀習慣. 3..閱讀速度4.閱讀技巧
(一)重視英語詞彙和習慣用法的積累
美國語言學家Driller (1978)根據詞彙統計特徵指出:如果我們認得25個最常見的英文單詞,平均每頁紙上的詞我們會認得33%;如果認得135個常用詞,則為50%;如果認得2500個,則為78%;如果認得5 000個,則為80%;一旦記得10 000個,可達92%。可見,閱讀能力的高低和詞彙量的大小是分不開的,目前大部分學生的詞彙量偏少, 這是影響閱讀能力提高的主要因素。那麼怎樣才能提高學生的詞彙量呢?
1. 構詞記憶法
據估計,英語詞彙有100萬到120萬,但大部分單詞是由構詞法構成的。構詞法包括派生、合成和轉化。在教學中,讓學生掌握常用的前綴(un/dis/im/il /super.)、後綴( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含義及用法,就可以根據已知詞猜出它的派生詞,從而達到擴大詞彙的目的。如:前綴super 有超過,超越的含義,就可以猜出supermarket (超級市場)supernatural (超自然的)、 superman (超人)、superstar (超級明星)等詞的含義。。
2. 聯想記憶法
由一個詞聯想到和它有關或無關的詞,如看到live vi 生活,聯想到其他詞性及用法,如,直播的、活的等詞義。
3. 廣泛閱讀記憶法
「To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.」 這句名言道出了閱讀和詞彙量的關系。要有流利的閱讀,就必須有豐富的詞彙。大量的閱讀可以豐富你的詞彙。
(二) 牢固掌握語法知識
近年來的NMET閱讀理解短文的句式結構趨向復雜,語法知識在閱讀中的作用已經突顯出來。如在閱讀中遇到另人費解的長句、難句,就可以藉助語法,對句子進行適當的分析,搞清各部分的關系,從而准確理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 為例。該句的29個詞中包含了主語從句,賓語從句、並列句和破折號連接的附加說明等多種關系。其中並列句中又有復合句,復合句中又有並列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清,才能掌握其意思。
(三)、積累一定的文化背景知識和生活知識
英語閱讀能力的提高不僅需要一定的語言知識,還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。例如在NMET2003的閱讀理解A篇,該篇選材涉及地理,介紹了兩座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands,一個為Guinness Book of Records 所認定的Tristan da Cunha;另一為復活島(Easter Island)文章中出現了較多的專有名詞,對於閱讀經驗不足的同學會形成干擾,而對於那些對Easter Day 等背景知識了解的同學,相對就會好些。另外在C篇中,出現了書刊號,如果熟悉這些,就會減少好多閱讀困難。
(四)培養良好的閱讀習慣,掌握有效的閱讀技巧
要養成良好的閱讀習慣,就要求平時多朗讀,背誦精彩段落和文章,以培養語感。另外,有的同學在閱讀時出聲讀、點讀或回讀,這些不良習慣都會影響閱讀速度和對文章的理解。所以要克服這些不良習慣,作到不回讀,不聲讀,不點讀等。只有這樣,閱讀速度才能加快,理解的准確率才能提高。
除了良好的閱讀習慣外,也要掌握正確的閱讀技巧。教師要指導學生形成正確的思維方法。一般閱讀時應注意以下幾點:
1、略讀(Skimming)即迅速瀏覽全文,抓住文章大意和主題句,明確作者的態度和意圖。
2、跳讀(Skipping) 即快速查找某一相關信息,讀時要一目十行,對不相關的內容一帶而過。
3、猜測生詞(Guessing the new words) 在閱讀過程中,不可避免的會遇到生詞。如果一遇到生詞就去查字典,或跳過去不看,都會影響對文章的理解。這樣就要猜測生詞的意思。不同的語境,單詞的意思也就不一樣。所以要根據上下文線索和構詞法等知識去猜測。
「冰凍三尺,非一日之寒」 提高閱讀能力,不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要堅持正確的閱讀方法,培養興趣,廣泛閱讀,積累詞彙,並且養成良好的閱讀習慣,閱讀理解能力一定會逐步提高。
希望上面的經驗,能夠給你幫助,至於介紹書籍嘛,我建議你可以通過多看看報紙電視來學英語,當然多和別人交流對英語水平提高最有利,畢竟你所處的環境對你提高英語很有幫助,最後介紹你看看英文版的哈里波特6,對你也許有幫助。
❺ 英語作文 有很多方法來提高你的閱讀技巧
1,6級聽力題都有會轉一定彎子,聽到的不一定就是答案,必須得小心,要是沒聽清專楚,千萬不要一屬直去回憶,果斷聽下一道題。也可以先看一下題,有些題不用聽就能根據常識得出答案。2,快速閱讀一般都能在原文中找到答案。推薦先看題,再在文中去找答案。注意語言簡潔一點,節約時間。3,閱讀,這個部分確實比較考能力,必須平時多練習,但閱讀題有很多在文中也能找到答案,多背單詞才是王道啊。完型與閱類似,你可以先讀一下文章,了解它主要寫的啥子,在根據上下文來填。六級完型考得不是無法,而是文章的上下文連續性,有無矛盾等。4,作文。作文是四六級的第一道題,必須兼顧速度與文采。多用從句及一些英語中比較地道的表達,注意分段與結構,還有上下文的銜接。特別要注意自己寫作文的時間哦。希樓主馬到成功,望採納。。
❻ 求大學英語作文 《如何提高閱讀速度》
下面有兩篇長短不一的作文供你參考:
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:
範式1 (原創,這篇文章我們四級備考寫過,當時打了13分,滿分15分。如果你是四六級作文或課後作業,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 1(Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition,or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.)
How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning,I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second,We may keep time when reading articles. Third,When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.
範式2 (這是從網上下來的,原文並不是很合適,不過經過了本人的修改,勉勉強強還可以。如果你是要寫長篇論文,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.
How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph;not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.
❼ 如何提高英語閱讀能力的英語作文60詞左右
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。
❽ 如何提高英語閱讀技巧 本人要求 一篇錯一道
應考策略:閱讀理解的解題步驟一般可分為四步:
1、粗讀思考題,明確考查重點。
中考閱讀理解的短文一般有五道選擇題。瀏覽一遍試題的好處在於閱讀短文時能有的放矢,把重點放在需要考慮的內容上,這樣既節省時間,又提高答題的准確率。
2、通讀閱讀材料,掌握材料的主旨大意。
通常採用速讀法。閱讀速度的快慢因人而異,關鍵要盡快掌握全文大意,為尋求正確答案打下基礎。
在這一環節上,要快速,閱讀時不能因某詞受阻而停頓下來。對於一時不能理解的詞句,不必擔心害怕,讀完全文後,這些詞句的含義很可能就隨之領悟了。此外,停頓的次數越多,對文章的整體印象就越模糊;停頓的時間越長,某些暫時記住的細節和事實也就越容易遺忘。
但正確的快速通讀,既不能盲目求快,也不能像精讀那樣字字句句都要徹底理解,而應在了解大意的前提下,有所側重地盡快讀完全文。
3、仔細審題,分析材料中有關內容。
審題的過程便是考生明了試題要求的過程,它是回答問題的前提。解題要先易後難,先答考查具體事情題目,後做考查深層理解的題目。短文中的首段,尤其是開頭第一、二句往往包含了文章的中心意思及作者意圖,多看一遍這些部分,有助於提高答題的速度和准確率。
4、復讀文章,最後確定答案。
復讀的目的是核對答案與短文的整體是否相符,發現問題,斟酌改正。尤其對於深層理解的題目,原文往往沒有提供直接或間接的答案,考生必須仔細斟酌,復讀文章,敲定最後答案。
❾ 英語作文《提高閱讀的方法》
To improve your English reading, you should, first of all, choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Don't try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Don't read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.
While reading, don't read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind, you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.
Keep on reading in this way and you'll surely make progress little by little.
望採納 謝謝