① 2014年考研英語一閱讀平均分是多少
全國來看可能只有10左右，不會很高的
② 求2003-2014年考研英語一閱讀mp3下載
紅寶書考研英語10年真題配套MP3可以到紅寶書官網下載。
③ 2014年考研英語難度如何
覺得閱讀理解還是有難度的，其他題型難度適中，100分的英語卷閱讀理解佔了大頭，想打高分真的還是非常難的，不僅需要平時積累和自身能力，考場上時間有限還需要些運氣。
④ 考研英語真題：閱讀理解
考研英語真題：閱讀理解
Text 1
A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in E220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities. Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for, the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow- village of culture ? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community . The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.
It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organizations. But it can be done : Glasgow' s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.
A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's
peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.
21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could________
[A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.
[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.
[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.
[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.
22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as________
[A] a sensible compromise.
[B] a self-deceiving attempt.
[C] an eye-catching bonus.
[D] an inaccessible target.
23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it________
[A] endeavours to maintain its image.
[B] meets the aspirations of its people.
[C] brings its local arts to prominence.
D] commits to its long-term growth.
24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present________
[A] a contrasting case.
[B] a supporting example.
[C] a background story,
[D] a related topic.
25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal ?
[A] Skeptical
[B] Objective
[C] Favourable
[D] Critical
Text 2
Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need joumals in which to publish
their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.
With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only fnd a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world,made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 toenable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around ￡500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these’’article preparation costs’’ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.
26. Scientific publishing is seen as“a licence to print money" partly because________
[A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase .
[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.
[C] its payment for peer review is reced.
[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.
27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have________
[A] thrived mainly on university libraries.
[B] gone through an existential crisis.
[C] revived the publishing instry.
[D] financed researchers generously.
28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?
[A] Relieved.
[B] Puzzled.
[C] Concerned
[D] Encouraged.
29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms________
[A]allow publishers some room to make money.
[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.
[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.
[D] free universities from financial burdens.
30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?
[A] Trial subscription is offered.
[B] Labour triumphs over status.
[C] Costs are well controlled.
D] The few feed on the many.
Text 3
Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.
A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.
Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.
The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.
The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".
But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the pereentage of women in the general population, but so what?
The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.
Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.
Wrting in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a"golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same clite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.
Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do litle to help average women.
31. The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad wills________
[A] help little to rece gender bias.
[B] pose a threat to the state government.
[C] raise women's position in politics.
[D] greatly broaden career options.
32. Which of the following is true of the California measure?
[A] It has irritated private business owners.
[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court,
[C] It may go against the Constitution.
[D] It will settle the prior controversies.
33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to ilustrate____
[A] the harm from arbitrary board decision.
[B] the importance of constitutional guaranees.
[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.
[D] the needlessness of government interventions.
34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to____
[A] the underestimation of elite women's role.
[B] the objection to female participation on boards.
[C] the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.
[D] the growing tension between labor and management.
35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.
[B] Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.
[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.
[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.
Text 4
Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax
on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such servces. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a“GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon- in other words, multiational tech companies based in the United States.
The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks. But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.
The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union, Spain, Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.
These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep ;up with the current economy.
In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization' s work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.
France‘s planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.
36. The French Senate has passed a bill to_____
[A] regulate digital services platforms.
[B] protect French companies' interests .
[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.
[D] curb the influence of advertising.
37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax _____
[A] may trigger countermeasures against France.
[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.
[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.
[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.
38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that _____
[A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.
[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.
[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.
[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.
39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work_____
[A] is being resisted by US companies.
[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.
[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.
[D] needs to in involve more countries.
40. Which of the following might be the. best title for this text?
[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions
[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax
[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals
[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy
考研英語真題：閱讀理解的內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於考研備考技巧，報名入口，報名時間，考研成績查詢，報名費用，准考證列印入口及時間等問題，小編會及時更新。希望各位考生都能進入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好復習。取得佳績。
⑤ 2014年考研英語閱讀理解都錯了5個，這個水平算什麼檔次
我2014年考研67，北京批改的嚴，閱讀錯了6個，希望你借鑒下
⑥ 2014年英語考研閱讀是不是很簡單
2014年考研英語考試閱讀整體難度持續穩定
我發現70%的考生認為今年考研英語整體的難度是穩中稍微有點偏容易的，有20%的考生認為很難，最後剩下10%的考生難度是適中的。通過這樣簡單的調查可以看出，這背後會有一個樣本量的問題。今年的考試整體而言第一感覺，整體上從完形填空最後到作文，看完以後，最強烈的感覺，我們的難度非常穩定，考研英語的考試，在整體的15年的過程當中，一直都保持著。雖然說他每年在題型上，或者說在題目的這種設計上，或者在文章的選取上有一點點不同，整體而言已經是一個難度非常穩定的選拔性的考試。如果說大家感覺到這個題目做完了以後，感覺到這個題目是偏簡單了一點，你可以問問自己，是哪個地方相對來說偏簡單了，整體上從閱讀的這四篇文章具體來看，我認為其中難度是非常非常穩定的，這是跟今天大家交代的第一件事情。為什麼這么說？因為在考試之前，同學們肯定也曾經做過歷年的真題，我們會發現這十年選取的這些文章，文章本身的難度而言，確實有的文章會復雜一點，看完一遍兩遍之後，不知道他到底要說什麼，而有的文章相比來說偏簡單一些，把這個文章整體讀完了以後好簡單，迅速把握住了這篇文章的主線，發現整體這篇文章的主旨和態度到底在什麼地方。
題目選項另有玄機
但是，如果說做完了後面的題目，再對完了答案之後，會驚訝的發現，難的文章，後面的題目說不定對的還比較多，這樣一些簡單的文章，你會發現後面的題目依舊是保持很難的規律，也許會說是不是因為讀簡單文章的時候，警覺性相對來說降低了，所以出來的分數是低的，不是這樣的。這是通過對於近15年真題的每一道題目的難度系數的研究，你會發現每一篇文章的難度系數基本上是穩定的，考研命題專家基本上是控制在45%在55%之間，什麼意思呢？就是如果每篇文章，我們按照一百分的滿分來看，平均分值是會在45到55之間，文章本身你做完了以後的難易程度，跟後面的率不一定成一個正相關的關系。
細節題佔主體位置
為什麼這樣？通過後面整個2014年考過的這20道題目來看，具體把這20道題目進行一個分類、歸納、整理，我們會發現70%的題目，都是涉及到文章當中的某一個具體的細節，比如說細節題在整體的考研閱讀當中占據了一個舉足輕重的地位。70%的題目是細節題，說明什麼問題？說明把握住文章當中的一些具體信息的能力，是至關重要的，是重中之重的。換句話說，如果整個這篇文章，讀下來，發現這篇文章並沒有給它讀的非常的明白和透徹，是否會影響到我們後面的解題？一定會在某種程度上影響，但是會不會帶來一個致命性的影響？絕對不會，也就是說這70%的細節題，我們其實每一道題目都能夠非常清楚地回到原文當中，藉助原文當中的某一句話，或者是某兩三句話就能得出正確答案的，說到這個地方，同學們就明白了，在我們整體的考研閱讀當中，所需要具備的一個最重要的能力是什麼？就是如何去看到題目之後，定準了位，並且找到那個我們真正應該找到的位置，在四個選項當中去找意思的原文最匹配的選項。
⑦ 2014年考研英語一難嗎
2014考研英語一不難。
考研英語復習計劃：
1、重點是考研詞彙、基本語法，同時內，閱讀理解訓容練也要開始。語法等不會有什麼變化，詞彙每年大綱雖然有所修訂，但變動不大，因此找本前一年的《大綱》先看著。有許多同學正好在這一階段考CET6級，由於6級和考研難度大致相當，詞彙量也差不多，所以可以結合起來復習。
2、詞彙方面，應該在已經大體掌握意思的基礎上，開始深入掌握用法，尤其是固定搭配和習慣用法。另一個重點是解決長難句，掌握各種句式。同時要加大閱讀量，一方面提高閱讀能力，另一方面也通過閱讀來鞏固語法、詞彙和句式。本階段必須進行相當量的題型專項練習，通過做題來鞏固。
3、沖刺復習階段的重要任務也有兩個，一是進行大量模考練習，二是強化訓練短文寫作。對短文寫作的強化，首先要對可能的命題范圍作出預測。考研英語作文命題不會冷僻，不會很專業，通常都與學習生活緊密聯系，或反映當前社會熱點問題。例如保持健康、如何讀書、環境保護、亂承諾等都曾是出題范圍。了解到這些大概范圍後，有意識地多閱讀一些相關文章，熟悉有關觀點、句式、詞彙，多動筆寫寫，在考場上就可成竹在胸。
⑧ 2014考研英語二閱讀text3真題及答案
完復____8
善____4，仔細
教____0
師____5
資____2，拔了制毛的鴿子
格____7
達____6
案____8，飛不了。
叩____4
每過一天，我就在日歷上打個圈。到星期天的時候，才發現日子被我過成了省略號。