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英語虛擬語氣閱讀文章

發布時間:2021-01-03 20:17:32

① 英語虛擬語氣

想問一下虛擬語氣的真實和非真實的時態:

虛擬語氣就沒有真實,只有非真實時態回才是虛答擬語氣。

現在(將來)相反假設,就用一般過去時態;(主句:would+v)
過去相反假設,就用過去完成時態。(主句:would have done)
這就是非真實時態。
例:
如果我是你,你就走了。(If I were you, I would leave.)現在相反。
如果我昨天見到你,我就跟你說了。
If I had met you yesterday, I would have told you about it.過去相反。

② 關於英語作文用虛擬語氣寫一篇《夢想中的房子》

Everyone hopes to have a home,the home is a warm harbor.I dream of the house standing on the vast grassland,the courtyard is full of roses and grass.The white walls,red roofs,the seasons of the year,an idyllic scene.
My dream house is home to the people that I love,wake up in the morning,breathing the fresh air,and eat the most delicious fresh food,afternoon together in the courtyard of the swing in the sun.
This is my dream house,in each starry night,I in the quiet serene sleep.I love my house.

③ 英語虛擬語氣

一、虛擬條件句:
條件狀語從句是非真實情況,在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。
1.條件從句與現在事實不一致,其句型為:
句型1:If +主語+過去時,主語+ should (could, would, 或might) +動詞原形
(1) If I were you, I would study hard.
(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.
2.條件從句與過去事實不一致,其句型為:
句型2:If +主語+had+過去分詞,主語+ should(could, would, 或might)+ have +過去分詞
(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
3.條件從句與將來事實不一致,其句型為:
句型3:If +主語+過去時/ should +動詞原形/ were to+動詞原形,主語+ should (could, would, 或might) +動詞原形
(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.
(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
注意問題:
1.If條件句中絕對不可以出現would。
2.根據句中的時間狀語,有時可能出現「混合虛擬」的情況,即主句可能是現在的情況,條件句也許是發生在過去的情況,但都要遵守上述句型。如:
(8) If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graate from a college in four years』 ti

④ 用英語虛擬語氣寫一段話

I wish I could have done better in my final exam. I wish I could have spent more time on my studies. Now I'm regretting. I would have done better if I had spent much time on my studies. I should have asked my teachers for help, so I might have improved myself. I ought to have taken notes at classes, but I never did it.

⑤ 英語虛擬語氣

1)在虛擬語氣的從句中,動詞'be'的過去時態一律用"were",不用was, 即在從句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就會去找他。
2)用 if you were me
What would you do if you were me? 如果你是我,你會怎麼做?
3)was主要用在It『s time結構中,在該用was的時候不能用were
eg It』 time I was in bed 。 我該上床睡覺了。(這里不能用were)
4)一些用法 :
a. 同現在事實相反的假設。
句型 : 條件從句 主句
一般過去時 should( would) +動詞原形
If they were here, they would help you.

b. 表示於過去事實相反的假設。
句型: 條件從句 主句
過去完成時 should(would) have+ 過去分詞
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
c. 表示對將來的假想
句型: 條件從句 主句
一般過去時 should+ 動詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形
should+ 動詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

d It is (high) time that

It is (high) time that 後面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形,但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.

e It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…結構中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用should 加動詞原形, should 可省略。

其他還有一些小語法 這里就不一一列舉了。
希望能幫到你!

⑥ 英語虛擬語氣怎麼記憶,學習

虛擬語氣是一項語法難點,為了讓學員們便於理解與記憶,我們把虛擬語氣分成三大塊來討論:
1.名詞從句中的虛擬語氣 標志詞+should+動詞原形
2.條件從句中的虛擬語氣 ①三種基本態 ②倒裝虛擬句 ③混時虛擬句 ④含蓄虛擬句 ⑤跳層虛擬句
3.其它情形中的虛擬語氣(wish/would rather/It』s high time…/If only…/lest)

一.三種基本形態(1)
表虛擬的時間 if從句謂語形式 主句謂語形式
現在: did / were would (should, might, could)+do
過去: had done/ had been would (should/might/could)+have done(been)
將來: were to/ should+do would (should, might, could)+do

三種基本形態(2)(這是基礎,建議牢記下面的例句,爭取能脫口而出)
與現在事實相反:If I had enough money, I would buy a book.
與過去事實相反:If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book.
與將來事實相反:If I were to have enough money, I would buy a book.
If I should have enough money, I would buy a book.

二、倒裝虛擬句(只能與過去/將來事實相反,省去if,只有三種倒裝形式)
Had I had enough money, I would have bought a book.
Were I to have enough money, I would buy a book.
Should I have enough money, I would buy a book.

三、混合時間虛擬語氣(主要是抓住時間狀語)
(對過去事實虛擬+對現在事實虛擬)
If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now.
(對現在事實虛擬+對過去事實虛擬)
If she were not so careless, she wouldn』t have made such a mistake.

四、含蓄虛擬句(在四級考試中目前還未出現此考點,但在閱讀中常見)

3. 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中。在句型「It is important (necessary, strange, natural等) that...」 中,that 後面的從句中的謂語動詞用(should) + 動詞原形。

It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我們現在有必要出去散散步。

What would I have done without you?
But for their help, I would not have finished the task.
But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.
Given more time, I would have been able to finish the test.

五、跳層虛擬句(即句子一半為虛擬,另一半為陳述語氣;but前句用虛擬而or/otherwise後句用虛擬) (but)
He would put on weight, but he doesn't eat much. (與現在事實相反)
He would have put on weight, but he didn't eat much. (與過去事實相反)
(or, or else, otherwise)
I forget where I read the article, or I would show it to you now. (與現在事實相反)
Mary couldn't have received my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. (與過去事實相反)

六、名詞從句虛擬語氣
(1) ask, advise, beg, command, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, require, recommend, request, suggest, urge等表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動詞後的賓語從句中,謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形, eg. I suggest / suggested that we (should) go tomorrow.名詞從句虛擬語氣
(2) It is +(形容詞/過去分詞/特定名詞)+that的從句中,形容詞主要是表示令人吃驚的、重要的、必要的、關鍵的等詞彙。形容詞:astonishing, amazing, advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable, essential, important, imperative, keen, necessary, natural, normal, odd, proper, preferable, strange, sorry, shocked, surprising, urgent, unusual, vital等。名詞從句虛擬語氣
(3) 過去分詞:decided, desired, demanded, ordered, requested, recommended, suggested等;名詞:advice, decision, desire, demand, suggestion, motion, pray, resolution, wish, preference, proposal, recommendation, requirement, idea, order等

七、其它虛擬語氣
Wish…
I wish I knew the answer.(與現在事實相反)
I wish I had known the answer. (與過去事實相反)
I wish you would shut up. (與將來事實相反)

If only…
If only I were taller. (與現在事實相反)
If only he had followed your advice! (與過去事實相反)
If only the rain would stop. (與將來事實相反)

It is (high/about) time…
It is time you thought about your future.

would rather…
I would rather you didn』t speak rudely to her. (與現在事實相反)
I』d rather you hadn』t spoken rudely to her. (與過去事實相反)

Lest…, in case…, for fear that…(引導的是目的狀語從句,但可歸入第六點(名詞從句虛擬),這是因它們答案特徵相同,即 (should)+動詞原形。eg.
He took his umbrella lest it should rain.

大學英語虛擬語氣考題總結:答案的特徵
1.(should)+動詞原形(一般式/被動式/否定式)記住信號詞(名詞,動詞,形容詞,分詞等)以及lest.
2. 一般過去時:wish/If only…/would rather/It』s time (high/about) that….
3.基本形式(主要考與過去和將來相反的虛擬語氣),特別注意時間狀語(混合時間虛擬)
4.倒裝的兩個時間:與過去,與將來相反;三個形式(Had/Were/Should)提前大寫,if省去;
5.but/or/or else/otherwise(跳層虛擬語氣)
虛擬語氣在四級考試中是一個必考的考點。其中,最常考的是它在賓語從句中的用法。一些表示主觀判斷、推測、建議、命令和要求的動詞通常引起虛擬的賓語從句,此類動詞後的賓語從句中採用should +do(其中 should可以省略)的虛擬語氣形式。該類動詞包括:

(1)高中詞彙:advise(勸告)、ask(要求)、decide(決定)、insist(堅持)、order(命令)、suggest(建議)等。

(2)四級常考詞彙:command(命令)、demand(要求)、desire(渴望)、prefer(寧願)、propose(提議)、recommend(勸告)、require(要求)等。

(3)其他詞彙:consent(同意)、maintain(主張)、move(提議)、urge(極力主張)、vote(提議)等。

例句:I recommend that you be diligent if you want to pass the exam.如果你們想考試及格,我勸你們勤奮學習。

特別提示:在復習時,可以把相似用法歸類記憶。當一個動詞後面的賓語從句中應使用(should)+do的虛擬語氣形式時,則可推理出用法相同的以下一組從句(以動詞advise為例):

(1)I advise that we stay and wait here.(動詞後的賓語從句)

(2)It is advised that we stay here.(It is +動詞的過去分詞+that引導的主語從句)

(3)It is advisable that we stay here.(It is +由該動詞派生的形容詞+that引導的主語從句)

(4)My advice is that we stay here.(由該動詞轉換的名詞後面的表語從句)

(5)I offered the advice that we stay here.(由該動詞轉換的名詞後面的同位語從句)

(6)I think it advisable that we stay here.(由該動詞轉換的形容詞作賓語補足語,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣)

以上六類從句中謂語動詞都使用了should +do的虛擬語氣形式,其中,should可以省略。

由上類動詞派生的常考名詞有:advice(忠告)、deciion(決定)、demand(要求)、desire(渴望)、order(命令)、 preference(偏愛)、proposal(建議)、recommendation(勸告)、requirement(要求)、suggestion(建議)等。

相關的形容詞或過去分詞有:advisable(合理的)、 desired(期望的)、desirable(合乎需要的)、insistent(堅持的)、ordered(命令的)、preferable(更可取的)、proposed(建議的)、required(要求的)、urgent(緊迫的)等。

例句:His proposal is that we turn off TV for half an hour every day.(表語從句)他建議我們每天少看半個小時的電視。

It is highly desirable that a new president be appointed for this college.(主語從句)急需為這所大學任命一位新校長。

⑦ 英語虛擬語氣

解釋如下
虛擬語氣主要表示和事實相反。這里 If you didn』t help me沒有和事實相反的意思。
反過來說,如版果說如果你那時幫助了權我,我就已經通過考試了。
就應該是If you had helped me, I would have passed the exam.

⑧ 用英語虛擬語氣完成一篇100詞左右的作文

When we go to school, the teachers tell us that we should respect our parents. Parents are who raise us, giving all their hearts to look after us. For my parents, they are the best people for me, when I am sick, they look after me carefully. When I go home late, they will worry about me. They give me so much, I love them.

⑨ 虛擬語氣在考研英語閱讀理解中怎麼理解

虛擬語氣,是指在一些場合里,當說話者談到自己的願望時,主觀想像某些回事有可能發生時,或建答議、要求某些事發生時,而面對卻與實際情況相反的情況,就需要藉助於虛擬語氣來表達他的這些心態。
虛擬從句中最主要的一種就是非真實條件從句,它是用來描述說話人想像的、非真實的情景,這些情景通常是不可能發生的,與客觀實際相反的,或發生可能性極小,只表示說是說話人的一種主觀願望、假想和建議等等。
一是我們知道與現在事實相反,if從句的謂語形式用did or were, 主句的謂語形式為would(should, might, could)+do;
二是與過去事實相反,從句用had done or had been ,主句則為would(should, might, could)+have done/been;
三是與將來事實相反,從句用were to do/should do,主句則用would(should, might, could)+do。
這三種最基本的虛擬語氣,其if從句中謂語動詞表示的動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作發生的時間是一致的,即同為現在、過去或將來。
可以做做何凱文的 考研英語絕對考場最後六套題

⑩ 用虛擬語氣寫一篇英語作文

If I had a million dollars... Everyday I pray to the god that I wish I could win a million dollars from the lottery. If I had such money. First I would devote half of them to those who had helped me or the poor. Then I would take some of them as a pay for the long-travelling over the world for some very famous places of interests.Then I would buy my parents a house and stay with them to take care of them.

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