英語閱讀表達題目以及答案

A. 英語閱讀理解練習題及答案 越短越好

一、
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫「T」，錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty』s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They』re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

二、
Lovely pandasPandas』 faces look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根據短文的意思，選出正確的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat』s. A. The panda B. The panda』s face C. The panda』s body D. The panda』s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas』 hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What』s the panda』s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.

三、
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary』s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy』s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate』s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate』s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
閱讀短文，回答問題。
1. What』s Mary』s favorite number?
2. What』s Nancy』s favorite country?
3. What』s Kate』s father』s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?

「God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.」 True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again 「making」 their land.
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920』s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet (小港) of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: instrial, recreational, military, and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (鹽化作用). Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.
As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.
Farmers for the new polder (開拓地) come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.
31. This article gives a present-day example of how__________.
A. salty soils are desalinated B. the Netherlands has increased its land area
C. irrigation systems are built D. dams are constructed
32. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________.
A. from 1900 up to 1960 B. from the 1920 till about 1980
C. from 1930 to 1957 D. less than fifty years
33. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________.
A. 550,000 acres of land B. 300,000 acres of fresh water
C. both A and B D. Neither A nor B
34. The article gives a measurement for the__________.
A. height of the barrier dam B. width of the barrier dam
C. width of the road along the dam D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
35. Implied but not stated:
A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam.
B. The polder recipe was first used in this century.
C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.
D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.

D B C D A

During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪漢) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪漢) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.

1. The tramp was locked in the store____
A. for his mistakes. B. e to a misunderstanding. C. by accident. D. through an error of judgment.

2. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____
A. half asleep. B. exhausted. C. irritable. D. forgetful.

3. What action did the tramp take? He_____
A. looted the store. B. made himself at home.
C. went to sleep for 2 days. D. had a Christmas party.

4. When the tramp was arrested, he _____
A. laughed at the police. B. looked forward to going to pr)son.
C. rook his bottles with him. D. didn't make any fuss.

5. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store?
A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.
B. The store had profited by the incident.
C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.
D. The store was responsible for what happened.
1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案
2.B（No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.）
3.B
4.D（He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. ）
5.B（They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. ）

B. 英語閱讀表達題目怎麼寫

找主題句、一般是在開頭或結尾
故事的話,可以注意下人物的對話.

C. 100分求一道簡單英語閱讀理解題目，要求答案註明理由

B 第一段「nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease」
D 這題我也不清楚，照文章第一句話，應該是每天1500人才對
D 「dropout」是退學專生，中途退學的意思
D 最後一段屬「no definite reasons for the decline exist.」
D A有明確點出「 smoking rates among youth have declined」B正好相反「smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent」 C在文中並未提及。

D. 英語閱讀7選5試題及答案

答案詳解
41.【解析】[B]從試題前後的語義邏輯關系來看，試題前面的一段話表明的信息是Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now(盡管這些動物是某些活到現在的物種的祖先，但有的動物卻滅絕了，也就是說它們現在已經沒有子孫後代活在這個世界上)。試題的後面的句子表明的信息是 Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago(有時候這些石頭可以將它們的外表展現出來，這樣，除了顏色我們就可以對那些數百年前死掉的生物形成一個比較准確的印象)。從語義關系裡看，前文中說動物滅絕了，暗含的意思是我們不可能得到這些動物的任何信息，而後面的句子說我們可以對這些動物形成准確的印象，因此，前後文形成了明顯的對比關系，四個選項中能夠表達這種關系的，只有選項[B]。
本題還可以採用詞彙的復現來確定正確答案，從試題後面的句子Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin來看，rocks的前面使用了定冠詞the修飾，這表明rocks在前文中一定出現過，但我們考察第一段時發現，第一段中並沒有出現關於rocks的內容，因此可以確定，關於rocks的內容一定出現在要填入的試題中。選項[B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate中出現了動物的骨骼被保存在the rocks中，變成化石的論述，由此可以判斷選項[B]是正確答案。
42.【解析】[F]本題出現在一個段落的首句，從答題策略來看，應當重點看後文的敘述，後文中water重復了兩遍，說明這一信息是本段落的重點信息。同時這一信息很可能會在下上文中，即我們要填入的信息中出現復現詞或同現詞。對比選項，選項[F]中出現了lake，stream，river，sea等同類詞彙，因此可以判斷這一選項為正確答案。本題最大的干擾項為[G]，因為[G]項一開始就有how fossils ate preserved與下文Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks…所表達的內容從形式上來看似乎是吻合的;但是[G]項後面講的是動物遺體上的有機組織(organism)可能轉達化成幾種形式而本題空白處後面的內容則告訴人們Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action(岩石中幾乎所有的化石都是由於水作用而被保存下來)，語義上主要說明泥沙對於化石保存下來所起的作用，因此兩者在語義的銜接上是不連貫的。
43.【解析】[E]本題選擇的特徵詞是「also」。「also」表並列關系，語義上對前文進行補充和說明，這就證明本題前面的句子中應當與also後的crablike creatures(類似螃蟹的生物)相並列的內容，或者出現了有關「類似螃蟹的生物」的描述的信息。比較選項可以發現，選項[E]中出現的信息Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sealilies, relations of the starfishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks描述了一些生物具有「類似螃蟹的信息」： had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rock(有長腕且通過長柄附著於海床或岩石上)。因此，選項 [E]是正確答案。
44.【解析】[A] 下文一開始就出現了指示代詞these，這說明試題前面的句子表明了一類事物，也就是說，試題部分應該有「some, several, many」或類似的詞，對比答案只能是選項[A] The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.裡面出現了many different kinds of，這個短語和後面的指示代詞these形成了對應關系。
45.【解析】[C]從文章的整體結構看，這里需要一個內容的「高潮」：前面幾段講的都是動物不斷的進化過程，而下文中表示時間的短語「About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over」 很可能向我們傳達了這樣一個信息：文章對地球上動物進化過程的描寫很有可能是按照時間順序的，因此本題所在的段落和下面的段落很可能存在時間上的延續關系，即本題所在的段落很可能會提到比75 million years ago更早的時間。通過對比選項可知選項[C]中的兩個表示時間的短語375 million years和150 million years和下一個段落中提到的時間狀語具有了延續性，是正確答案。
此外，還可以採用詞彙復現法解答本題。試題後面一句話About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out中的reptile在本題前的文章中從沒有提到，在下文中又沒有作為新信息，因而作為正確答案的選項中一定有這個詞，只有[C]項中有「The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the sea ,and in the air」。所以正確答案只能是[C]。

E. 英語閱讀題目求答案

88. Yes, he did.
89. His mother.
90. Because his mother always wanted him to study and read more books. His mother could wash clothes faster than him.
91. To clean his mother』s hands.
92. Because it was the first time his son cleaned her hands./Because his son never cleaned her hands before.
93. A man is never too old to learn
—抄——————
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F. 英語閱讀表達題

1. 同位語（用於解釋和重復）
in otherwords
that is tosay
I mean tosay
to put itanother way
2. 舉例連接（常用於排列關系中）
for example
for instance
inparticular
morespecifically
especially
thus
toillustrate
so on
so on and soforth
etc.
3. 校正
or rather
to be moreprecise
4. 附加
by the way
incidentally
in any case
any way
leaving thataside
5. 繼續
as I wassaying
to resume
to get backto the point
6. 總結
in short
to sum up
inconclusion
briefly
7. 確認
actually
as a matterof fact
8. 變換
on thecontrary
instead
apart fromthat
except forthat
alternatively
9. 空間聯系—之後
following
then
next
first
10. 空間聯系—同時
just then
at the sametime
at themoment
at thispoint
up to now
11. 時間聯系­—之前
previously
before that
preceding
hitherto
12. 時間聯系—立刻馬上
at once
straightaway
next day
an hourlater
that morning
13. 時間聯系—持續
meanwhile
all thattime
14. 時間聯系—終止
until then
up to thatpoint
15. 時間聯系—中斷
soon, aftera while
16. 時間、空間聯系—重復
next time
on anotheroccasion
17. 時間、空間聯系—結尾
in the end
finally
lastly
last of al
18. 時間、空間聯系—序列
first
next
secondly
my nextpoint is
1
to begin with
in the first place
2
next
the second point
in the second place
also
furthermore
moreover
what is more
3
finally
last point
in a word
put it in one word
briefly
the final point
to conclude

總結
in a word
in short
in all
to sum up
altogether
generally speaking
as a rule
generally
normally
19. 比較
likewise
similarly
in adifferent way
20. 手段
thus
thereby
by suchmeans
by means of
21. 因果
as a result
because of
because ofthat
consequently
considering
e to
for
for fearthat
for thatreason
from
hence
in
now
on accountof
on ground of
out of
owing to
seeing that
so
thanks to
then
therefore
trough

22. 結果
result in
lead to
give rise to
being about
23. 目的
for thatpurpose
with this inview
24. 條件
then
in that case
in the event
if
under thecircumstances
25. 否定
other wise
if not
26. 讓步
yet
still
though
despite this
however
even so
all the same
nevertheless
27. 增強
as to that
definitely
elsewhere
here
in otherrespects
in thatrespect
it』s quitesafe to say that
there
there is nodoubt that
undoubtedly
28. 發表意見
all thingsconsidered, I must say
as far as Iam concerned
as I see it
frankly
honestly
I am surethat
I assumethat
I believethat
I bet that
I guess that
I presumethat
I reckon
I supposethat
I』d like topoint out
if you askme,
in myopinion
it seems tome
personally
the point is
to my mind
what I amtrying to say is
you know
29. 解釋
for example
for instance
in otherwords
let me putit another way
namely
that is tosay
theimportant thing is
the mainthing is
the thingabout it is that
the thing is
the thingthat matters is
to be moreaccurate
to be moreexact
to be moreprecise
30. 轉折
but
though
anyhow
however
nevertheless
on the otherhand
at the sametime
yes, it istrue, but you shouldn』t forget that
we must rememberthat
actually
as a matterof fact
in fact
31. 消息來源
it is saidthat
it isreported that
I was toldthat
I』ve heardthat
people saythat
sth. is saidto be
32. 反對和否定
no
at no time
by no means
hardly…
I am notsure I would agree
I afraid can』tagree with
in no place
in no way
it is notright
never before
not a …
not until
on noaccount
rarely…
there is noplace like
there isnothing like
there mustbe some wrong with
under nocircumstances
33. 可能性
possibly
probably
very likely
perhaps
maybe
I dare saythat
34. 間歇
not always
occasionally
now and then
35. 唯一
only once
for once
36. 重復
many times
severaltimes
time aftertime
time andagain
over andover again
on severaloccasions
repeatedly
.etc
37. 存在與發生
happen
take place
occur
appear
arise
come into being/existence
come intosight
come in toview
38. 邏輯次序
first
at thebeginning
then
just then
suddenly
after that
afterwards
next
and then
later on
in the end
at last
finally
eventually
sometimes…andsometimes
sometimes…at other times
at times…andat other times
at one time…and at another…
39. 排除和限制
apart from
apart from
barely
but
ceiling
check
constraint
control
curb
except
except for
exception
excluding
exclusive of
just
limit
lone
merely
no more than
no more than
not counting
notincluding
nothing but
on oneexcept
only
restraint
restriction
simply
single
solitary
some degreeof
with theexception of
without

G. 高中英語閱讀表達典型例題（我要典型題附有答案的）

1. It is _______ outside. Let』s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy
【解析】此題易誤為A。因為這里有個put on短語，如果不注意raincoats這個詞那就很可能草率地選擇A。raincoats是「雨衣」的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那麼不是因為外面「冷」，而是因為「下雨」才穿「雨衣」。正確答案為D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。這是由於忽略語境造成的。由答語The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所問的是「你喜歡春天的什麼?」而不是「你覺得春天怎麼樣?」。正確答案為D。
3. —What』s your sister like?
—_______.
A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會想當然地選擇B或D。其實，問句的意思是「你姐姐長得怎麼樣?」因此，正確答案為C。What』s … like? 這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。
4. —It』s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。一方面是由於不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由於忽略造成的。mind後面接動詞時要用其ing形式。由答語中的Please do it now. 可知「不介意」。正確答案為B。
5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或D。由於受漢語思維的影響很容易選擇A或D。其實，問句意為「如果你有麻煩，一定要打電話給我」，這是一個表示請求的句子，對於別人的請求要麼拒絕要麼接受，而不能含糊其辭。正確答案為C。
典型形容詞和副詞考題分析

1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A. quite B. quietly
C. quiet D.quickly
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A是由於不細心，把quite當成是quiet，草率做題造成的；選B是由於把keep誤認為是一般的實義動詞，修飾實義動詞當然得用副詞。其實，這里的keep連系動詞，後面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。

2. The light in the room wasn』t _______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響，enough bright翻譯過來正好是「足夠明亮」的意思，其實這並不符合英語的習慣，在英語中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時一定要後置；選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語，作表語時應該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。

3. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer
C. the clever D. cleverest
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語引出，那麼一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。其實，由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級，而且指特定的兩者中「較……的那一個」時，比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。

4. —How far is the factory from here?
—It』s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long
C. away D. near
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於受到漢語思維的影響，因為譯成漢語正好是「大約4公里遠」。其實，問距離時可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用，此時應該用away。因此，正確答案為C。

5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或C。選A的同學是由於草率做題造成的，因為這里空格後面是個復數名詞，而不是單數可數名詞，因此不能選A。選B或C的同學是由於漢語思維的影響引起的，漢語中說「另外兩個」，但是英語中要說other two或two more，這與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實，another後面也可以接一些表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的復數名詞。如：
If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再給我們二十分鍾，我們就可以完成這項工作。

6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
【解析】此題容易誤選C。這是由於思維定勢引起的。平時大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 於是than any other這個結構在同學們的頭腦中已經根根深蒂固了。其實，到底要不要other, 關鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內；如果在范圍之內，就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進行比較；如果不在范圍之內，則不能用other, 因為沒有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬於girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正確為A。

7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的，許多同學認為最高級前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯。其實，這是一個暗含比較級，它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西，句子的完整形式應為：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正確答案為D。

8. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Ann』s B. Peter』s and Ann』s
C. Peter』s and Ann D. Peter and Ann
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。錯誤的原因是由於受思維定勢的影響。平時考生們做多了「This is Lucy and Lily』s bedroom. 」這樣的題，那麼一看到這樣的題就想到只是在後面一個單詞後面用所有格。其實，到底用一個所有格，還是用兩個所有格，取決於它們所修飾的名詞：如果所修飾的名詞是單數可數名詞，就只在後面一個名詞後面用所有格；如果所修飾的名詞是復數可數名詞，就兩個名詞都用所有格。正確答案為B。

9. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
【解析】此題容易誤選A。有不少考生因受「 a lot of +名詞」這一思維定勢的影響，一看到a lot，就選擇了A。其實，該句中的a lot是用來修飾形容詞的比較級more的，than引導的是比較狀語從句。正確答案為D。

3. 「Excuse me, are you _______? 」
「No, we are _______. 」
A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans
C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans
【解析】先從詞性來看，American 和 German 既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞，用作名詞時，其復數形式分別為Americans 和 Germans；選項中的Englishman只能用作名詞，其復數形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空：如果單從Excuse me, are you _______?來看，要是填Englishman，就應該在其前加不定冠詞，即說成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根據答語中的 we are…可知，問句中的you 其實是指「你」，而是指「你們」，所以如果用Englishman，就應換成 Englishmen 才對。由此可排除選項D。
再看第二空：由於German的復數是Germans，不是Germen，由此可確定C錯誤；再根據we are…可知，其後若用名詞Englishman，必須要用復數Englishmen，而不能是單數，所以排除A。
所以此題答數為B

10. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【解析】此題容易誤選B。這是由於思維定勢引起的，很多同學認為這里的second是序數詞，前面應該用定冠詞the修飾。其實，second是「秒」的意思。正確答案為C。

11. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a
【解析】此題容易誤選D。這是由於受漢語思維的影響造成的，因為譯成漢語時這句話的意思是「印度和中國在同一個大洲」，漢語里說「同一個」，在英語中要說「the same」，這就是此題的陷阱所在。正確答案為A

12—You』re very ______, aren』t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
解答此題時你若只看問句，填任何一個答案都是正確的，當看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正確。

13—Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You』re right C. thank you D. Not at all
當被別人稱贊時，謙虛的中國人常說「不，哪裡哪裡」或「不，還差得遠咧」等等，若按這種思維，很容易錯選答案A或D；而西方人卻是向對方表示感謝，所以答案是C。

14I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。這是由於漢語思維的影響引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意為「聽見某人做某事」，hear sb. doing sth. 意為「聽見某人正在做某事」，這樣一來很多人就會選擇A或B，因為後面「去看看他是誰」從漢語的角度來看是沒有錯的。其實，在英語中常常用it來指代身份(姓名、職業等)不詳的人。有人敲門時我們常常用英語問「Who is it?」正確答案為D。

15. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語正好是「我們都在一班」。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。

16. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
【解析】此題容易誤選C或D。這是由於死記語法條文引起的。因為大家都知道some一般用於肯定句中，而any一般用於疑問句或否定句中，這樣一來A和B首先就給排除了。其實，在表示請求或建議的疑問句，如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑問句中習慣上要用some而不用any。又因為no可以直接修飾名詞，而not必須加上a/an或any之後才可以接名詞。因此正確答案為A。

17. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。這里是在詢問是否有報紙賣，很多同學認為這里最後一句話的意思是「先生，你是否想要一份」。其實，由上文中的Only one left. 可知，只剩下一份報紙了，這暗示了購買者別無選擇，只能買「它」了。正確答案為D。

18. —Don』t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won』t B. It doesn』t matter
C. Excuse me, I』m wrong D. Certainly, I won』t
【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由於不知道 Excuse me. 與 Sorry. 的區別，而誤選為C；另一方面可能由於不理解這一語境而誤選為D。這里聽話者是做錯了事情，做錯的事情首先應該說 Sorry 表示歉意，然後現表示不會再那樣做了。正確答案為A。

19. —I haven』t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don』t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來說我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語境的話，就很可能誤選為B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意為「恐怕是這樣的」，常用來表示一種不太肯定的語氣。正確答案為A

20. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It』s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasure D. I』m afraid not
【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯誤而誤選A或B。對於別人的請求大多數要用肯定回答，如果沒有下文的It』s broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的It』s broken. 可知，這里應該拒絕對方的請求，故正確答案為D。這里I』m afraid not. 意為「恐怕不行」。

21. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you
C. You』re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此題容易誤選B。因為當對方問自己是否需要某物時可以說Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以說No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的I』m thirsty. 就很可能誤選為B。正確答案為D。

22. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all
C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語中受到別人的表揚或贊美時往往感到不好意思，要謙虛一番，受漢語思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語中受到表揚或贊美時往往要欣然接受，向對方表示謝意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會誤選為A。正確答案為D。

23. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard
C. I』m fine D. I』m a student
【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問的不是經常「做什麼」，而是在詢問對方的「職業」，它相當於What』s your job? 因此正確答案為D。
注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用來詢問職業)他是干什麼的？What does he do? (= What』s his job? ) (用來詢問職業) What is he like? (用來詢問長相或人品) 他長得怎麼樣？/他是怎樣一個人？ How is he? (用來詢問身體狀況)他身體怎麼樣？How old is he? (用來詢問年齡) 他多大了？

24. —Andy isn』t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn』t
C. Yes, she isn』t D. No, she is
【解析】此題容易誤選C。答語應譯作「是，她不出去」才對，因此受到漢語思維的影響此題就很可能選C，但是這不符合英語的習慣。其實，否定的疑問句回答與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣的，答案肯定的就用「Yes, + 肯定的省略句」；答案是否定的就用「No, +否定的省略句」。只不過否定疑問句的答語中Yes要譯作「不」，No要譯作「是的」，這一點與漢語有點錯位。例如：你是一名學生，假如有人這樣問你：Are you a student? / Aren』t you a student? / You are a student, aren』t you? / You aren』t a student, are you? 那麼你的回答都應該是「Yes, I am.」。只不過應注意在回答第2和第4個問句時Yes要譯作「不」。

25. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who』s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I』m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here
C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這是受的漢語思維的影響，因為漢語中在電話時常常說「我是某人」時，但是英語中不說「I am… / … is here. 」而習慣上說「This is … (speaking). / Speaking. 」正確答案為C。

26. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn』t matter
C. I』m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這里也很容易受到漢語思維的影響，因為平時對方告訴我們說他或她摔倒了，我們總會對他或她進行安慰說一些「小心點」，「沒關系」等等之類的話。而在英語中聽到對方訴說一些不幸的事情時往往要說「I』m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!」之類的話表示同情或安慰，這一點與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為C。

27. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。因為A和B兩項都可以用thank you very much. 來回答，如果不注意後面的I will. ，那麼選擇A或B的可能性是非常大的。正確答案為C。Please say hello to your family. 意為「請代我向你的家人問好」。

28 Is there ______ food in the fridge？I』m hungry.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
本題是考查不定代詞的用法，從題幹上可知C、D不作定語，應考慮A、B兩個選項，這時就需要領會附加成分I』m hungry. 的含義，它的意思是「我餓了。」，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故選A。

29 ______ have you been to Xi』an？
—Twice. (from www.zkenglish.com)
A. How soon B. How m any times
C. How often D. How long
本題主要是對疑問詞的考查，由於A用於將來時態，D用於表段時間，本題只有在B、C中選擇了。有的同學一見Twice就會選C，本題的關鍵也確實在Twice這個附加成分上，仔細分析Twice，它表示「兩次」，並不是多久兩次，故選B。

30 There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. / D. more
有的同學一看此題，就會認為選A，因為是固定搭配a lot of。如果我們仔細分析一下題干可知，此句有一連詞than引導的比較狀語從句，這是個比較結構，排除A、C項，B是最高級應排除，故答案理所當然應選D。本題的考查點應是副詞a lot修飾比較級m ore，意為「多得多」。

31 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
此題是考查比較級句型，很多考生就容易誤選A，因為「比較級＋than any other ＋名詞」這一比較模式在學生的思維中已成定式，印象很深。可是紐西蘭這個國家與上海所在國家(中國)不是同一地理范圍，上海不是與本國的城市相比，而是與它國的城市相比，不必排除「自身」這個比較對象。不必加other一詞。故本題選D。

32 —Would you like some more fish？
—______, I』m full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. No, I won』t have it D. Yes, I won』t to
本題考查英語的口語表達習慣，在西方國家，想接受或拒絕對方盛情時用「Yes，please.」或「No，thanks.」，由題意應選B。而很多學生受母語「我想要」或「不想」的影響，易誤選C。

33 —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.
A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you
C. Not at all D. I』m not so beautiful as you.
本題應選B。根據英美人士的習慣，當別人誇獎或贊美你時，你不應過分謙虛，而應該表示感謝以示禮貌和自信(盡管明知自己在此方面不行)，千萬別受母語影響，說一些自謙的話而選A或C。

34I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach
本題考查的是動詞時態，有些同學一見從句後有tom orrow，就選A，實際上在我們學習語法知識時有這樣一條「如果主句是一般將來時態、情態動詞加動詞原形、祈使句時，由if引導的條件狀語從句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時」。所以本題應選D。

35 He told m e that the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen
本題是考查動詞的時態，有些同學認為當主句是過去式時，賓語從句應是與過去有關的各種時態，很容易選B。如果我們仔細分析一下that引導的賓語從句，就可知「太陽從東方升起」應是一種自然現象。我們都知道表述客觀真理、自然現象和客觀規律時，不受其他條件影響一律用一般現在時，故本題應選C。

36 The People』s Republic of China was founded.
A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1
C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1
(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth？
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
顯而易見，題1涉及歷史知識「中華人民共和國建立於1949年10月1日」，根據這一歷史知識應選A。題2涉及的是天文知識「地球與月亮哪個大」，兩者相比用比較級，故本題選B。

37. 熟記語法知識，注意習慣用法
近年來，有的中考題淡化了語法知識考查，但記牢最基本的語法知識仍有利於我們理解題意和答題。
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
根據語法知識，be busy的習慣用法是be busy後接動詞-ing形式。故本題應選C。像這樣的固定用法還有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can』t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。

H. 小學英語閱讀理解題及答案20篇

建議你上卓越買一本書：小學英語閱讀100篇天天練 /每日15分鍾（3-6年級），我的孩子用過，真的很不錯，你可以試試，祝你進步！

I. 初中英語閱讀理解試題(含答案和解釋)

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破壞） English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（語言學家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案：D
【解析】在審題過程中請大家主語是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句話，而且是讓人咋看起開一頭霧水的句子，這樣的句子用在開頭，很明顯是為了引出下文。或者大家可以運用排除法文章主要對象是netspeak ,而A，B兩項沒有提到netspeak 故排除，又因為C選項在感情色彩上是負面，與原文感情色彩相違背，故答案選擇D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案：C
【解析】本題為判斷正誤題，也叫做細節推斷題，解題方法依據選項中的人物專有名詞來定位找要點，A定位詞為CM在原文倒數第二個自然段出現，其中引號的句子中用了worries與答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B定位詞為GN和Standard English.文中出現Standard English.是在倒數第二個自然段與CM相關的信息，所以此選項為典型的張冠李戴；D選項為片面的誇大其辭，文章層面只能看到language is changing，而沒有任何細節提到improving，所以根據文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案：A
【解析】本題為短語推斷題，解題方法結合上下文邏輯關系，上文提到年輕人會harming 語言，下文接著說當他們成為父母後，they too will think this way .他們也會這么想，那麼中間空出一定是強調，並凸顯出下文，那麼最滿足條件的解釋是A選項。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案：B
【解析】本題為主旨大意題，結合專家的觀點，既引號中的句子我們可以斷定，全文的中心思想是為了凸顯出netspeak的好，A 選項文章沒有凸顯出widely -used C 選項沒有重點提及到language learning D文章觀點很鮮明，並不是正反觀點的論證，故答案選擇B。

J. 找以下三篇英語閱讀的相關題目以及答案

A Brief History of Coke
Nowadays, Coca-Cola's trademark is well known around the world and its procts average a staggering 400 million servings per day in more than 155 countries. According to legend, it began in a three-legged kettle in the back yard of Atlanta pharmacist Dr. John Styth Permberton who carried a jug of his concoction down the street to Jacob's Pharmacy where it was sold at the soda fountain for 5 cents a glass. Frank Robinson, Pemberton's partner and bookkeeper thought two "C"s would look good in advertising and wrote "Coca-Cola" in the flowering script so famous today.
It is significant that Permberton spent almost twice as much money on advertising ring the first years of operation as he made in profits, for the growth of Coke's popularity is as much e to the advertising and marketing strategy as it is to the quality of its proct. By continually monitoring changes in consumer attitudes and behaviour, the Coca-Cola Co. has become a widely recognized leader in advertising.
Pemberton could not foresee the greatest future awaiting his soft drink and sold out. Asa Griggs Candler bought the business and organized the Coca-Cola Co. into a Georgia corporation. In 1893, he registered Coca-Cola as a trademark.
Under Candler's leadership, the company began to grow quickly. In order to instigate a demand for the proct, he spent heavily on advertising. Signs were put up from coast and appeared on calendars, serving trays and other merchandising items, urging people to drink Coke. Candler's campaign paid off.
Candler was a creative talent at advertising, but showed little imagination in understanding Coke's marketing potential. In 1899, he sold the right to bottle Coke throughout most of the United State for $1, which he never bothered to collect. Candler saw Coke primarily as a soda-fountain drink. But two far-sighted businessmen from Chattanooga, Tennessee, Benjamin Franklin Thomas and Joseph Brown Whitehead, understood the potential, and, for the unpaid dollar, bought a franchise that became worth millions.
Their agreement with Candler began the franchising bottling system that still remains the foundation of the Coca-Cola Co.'s soft drink operations. Thomas and Whitehead sold the rights to bottle Coke to franchisers in every part of the country in return for the bottler's agreement to invest in the necessary resources and effort to make the franchise a success. During the following decade, 779 bottling plants went into operation.
In the early 20th century, Coke blazed the advertising trail, developing innovative concepts that became accepted practices in the filed. One of the most effective was the distribution and redemption of complimentary tickets, entitling the holder to a glass of free Coke at the soda fountain of a dispenser.

The trademark Coca-Cola was originally coined by __.
A. Pemberton
B. a bookkeeper working for Pemberton
C. Frank Robinson
D. Asa Griggs Candler

The main purpose of this article is __.
A. to introce the soft drink Coca-Cola to readers
B. to trace the history of the company's first hundred years
C. to sum up the causes of Coca-Cola's success
D. both B and C

Pemberton sold out his drink because __.
A. he was in bad need of money
B. he failed to see the great potential of the proct
C. he quarrelled with his partner
D. None of the above

Coke's popularity grows steadily because of __?
A. its high quality of the proct
B. its advertising
C. its effective advertising and marketing strategy
D. Both A and C

All of the following were the company's successful examples of advertising except that __.
A. the company distributed complimentary tickets for people to drink a glass of Coke free of charge
B. the company flew an airship over Washington D.C. with a huge Coke sign on its side
C. the company sold the rights to bottle Coke to franchisers in every part of the United States
D. the company set up along Pennsylvania Railroad line huge animated signs that showed a young man drawing a glass of coke from a crockery urn

John Styth Pemberton and Asa Griggs Candler were alike in the respect that both of them __.
A. had a doctor's degree
B. were too short-sighted to see Coke's marketing potential
C. old their business in order to raise money
D. used money in a wasteful way
可能答案太長不能一次發上來，第二和第三篇的全文和問題我都有，在追問的答案里發給你吧