❶ 人教版九年級英語中考復習教案
The Passive Voice 教學設計
河北省盧龍縣雙望鎮中學 張潔清
教材依據：人民教育出版社九年義務教育三年制初級中學教科書九年級第九單元。
Teaching Designs
Aims of basic knowledge：
1. Understand there are the Active Voice and the Passive Voice in English verb .
2 .Master the structure of the Passive Voice.
Aim of ability:
Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice or change the Passive Voice into the Active voice.
Aims of emotion:
1. Train the students』 sprit and ability of unite and cooperation.
2. Arouse the students』interest of learning English.
Teaching Key Point:
The structure of the Passive Voice.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice or change the Passive Voice into the Active Voice.
Task Activities:
Task One: What are the Active Voice and the Passive Voice?
Task Two: What is the structure of the Passive Voice?
Task Three; How to change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice.
Task Four: Practice and Consolidation 1.
Task Five: Practice and Consolidation 2.
Teaching Proceres:
Step1: Warming-up.
Show Teaching Aims(slide).
刺激學生的視覺感官，激發學生的學習積極性，讓學生在輕松愉快的氛圍中進入本節的目標學習。
Step 2: Task One.
Ⅰ.Lead-in1(slide):
We speak Chinese . 我們說漢語。
Chinese is spoken by us . 漢語被我們說。
1．The teacher and the students analyse the relation of 「we」, 「Chinese」 and 「speak」 together.Then point out we是 speak（動作）的執行者，Chinese是speak(動作)的承受者。
2． The teacher and the students analyse in Sentence 「We speak Chinese」,we 是主語而且是動作的執行者,so lead to The Active Passive;In sentence 「Chinese is spoken by us」,Chinese 是主語而且是動作的承受者,so lead to The Passive Voice.
3.Ask a student say 「What are the Active Voice and the Passive Voice?」
4.The teacher sum up.
Ⅱ.Presentation1(slide):
主動語態：主語是動作的執行者。
英語動詞:
被動語態：主語是動作的承受者。
Step 3 :Task Two.
Ⅰ.Lead-in2(slide):
We speak Chinese.(主動)
Chinese is spoken by us.(被動)
1.The teacher and the students analyse the structure of The Passive Voice according to 「is spoken」.
2.Ask the students to discuss.
3.Ask a student sum up the structure of The Passive Voice.
4.The teacher check.
Ⅱ.Presentation2(slide):
被動語態的構成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞
Ask the students to discuss the structure of The Passive Voice we have learned different kinds of tenses.(教師先提示：在被動語態中，動詞過去分詞永遠不變，所有的變化都體現在助動詞be的變化上,be相當於各種時態中的動詞)
Show(多媒體) 各種時態的被動語態構成:
Student 1: 一般現在時 am/is/are+動詞過去分詞
Student 2: 一般過去時 was/were+動詞過去分詞
Student 3: 現在進行時 am/is/are being +動詞過去分詞
Student 4: 過去進行時 was/were being +動詞過去分詞
Student 5: 一般將來時 will be +動詞過去分詞
Student 6: 現在完成時 have/has been+動詞過去分詞
Student 7: 含有情態動詞情 情態動詞+be+動詞過去分詞
Step4: Task Three.
Ⅰ.Lead-in 3(slide):
We speak Chinese.
主語 謂語動詞 賓語
Chinese is spoken by us
主語 謂語動詞過去分詞(被) 賓語
1. Help the students analyse how to change The Active Voice into
the Passive Voice.(用三種顏色標出對應部分,學生能一目瞭然地說出主動變被動分三步走)
2. Ask the students to discuss and then ask a student to sum up.
3. The teacher check.
Ⅱ.Presentation 3(slide):
主動語態變被動語態的步驟：
1.原主動句中的賓語變成被動語態的主語。
2.謂語動詞變成被動語態結構「be +動詞過去分詞」 ，注意be要隨新主語的人稱和數進行變化，時態要與原主動句的時態保持一致。
3.原主動句中的主語變成被動語態的賓語，人稱代詞用賓格，其前用介詞by(被),其他成分(定語,狀語)不變。
Step5: Task Four ( Practice and Consolidation 1)：
給出漢語「我每周寫一封信」讓學生給出英語，並用所給時間狀語（yesterday, now, at this time yesterday, tomorrow, already, can）將該句翻譯成對應時態的英語，再把各句變成對應的被動語態，這樣學生既復習了所學的各鍾時態的結構，又練習鞏固了被動語態結構，達到了突出本節重點，突破難點的效果。
Ask the students to discuss and then say the answers.
Show（多媒體）
Student1: I write a letter every week.
A letter is written by me every week.
Student2: I wrote a letter yesterday.
A letter was written by me yesterday .
Student3: I am writing a letter now.
A letter is being written by me now.
Student4: I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.
A letter was being written by me at this time yesterday.
Student5: I will write a letter tomorrow.
A letter will be written by me tomorrow.-
Student6: I have already written a letter.
A letter has been already written by me.
Student7: I can write a letter.
A letter can be written by me .
Step 6: Task Five( Practice and Consolidation 2): Change the Passive Voice into the Active Voice.
Step 7: Sum-up : the main contents in this lesson
Step8: Homework:
Make sentences with all kinds of tenses we have learned and then change them into the Passive voice.
Blackboard Design:
Unit 9 When was it invented?
Grammar : The Passive Voice .
被動語態的構成：助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
各種時態被動語態的構成：
一般現在時 am/is/are+動詞過去分詞
一般過去時 was/were+動詞過去分詞
現在進行時 am/is/are being +動詞過去分詞
過去進行時 was/were being +動詞過去分詞
一般將來時 will be +動詞過去分詞
現在完成時 have/has been+動詞過去分詞
含有情態動詞情 情態動詞+be+動詞過去分詞
教學流程
教學反思
教材依據：人民教育出版社九年義務教育三年制初級中學教科書九年級第九單元。教學內容：被動語態The Passive Voice 。
貫穿本節課的主線是被動語態,我圍繞這條主線本著以學生為主體的角度來設計教學內容,活動的設計前後相連,層層深入，使教學呈階梯式層層推進,並積極採用現代化的教學手段——運用多媒體輔助教學,提高教學效率。在各項活動中，學生的大腦始終處於一種激活狀態，整個學習過程都是積極主動的，學生獲得的不僅僅是現成的知識，還有語言運用的能力，並在完成任務過程中體驗成功的喜悅，獲得成就感，實現自我價值。學生在本節課中不但明白了英語動詞有主動語態和被動語態兩種語態，而且掌握了被動語態的結構，並做到了主動與被動的互相轉換，這正是教學目的的所在。
課前讓同學們在愉快柔和的歌曲聲中輕松進入了本節學習，上課後首先展示了教學目標，同學們明白了本節的學習任務。整節課我精神飽滿，情緒高漲，自然激勵了學生們濃厚的學習興趣。授課過程中始終貫穿一個主線——被動語態，層次清晰，脈絡清楚且層層深入，學生活動量大，思維敏捷，充分體現了學生為主體，教師為主導的教學原則。尤其是練習與鞏固任務中體現了以點帶面，使得同學們即復習了學過的知識，又鞏固了本節的新知識。總之，整節課氣氛活躍，師生情緒激昂，重點突出，實實在在，非常適合農村孩子的口味。本節課是一堂語法課，本來枯燥無味，但我利用多媒體教學手段使得本節課生動有趣，圓滿完成了教學任務，達到了預期效果，是非常成功的一節語法新授課。但也有不足之處，學生活動范圍小；課堂上使用的語言文字較多。
今後，我要不斷的提高自身素質，多和同學們溝通,發揮學生的聰明和智慧,總結出通俗易懂的規則運用到自己的教學當中,課堂上讓學生全員參與，盡量使用課堂用語，不斷反思自己教學中的不足,更新觀念,與新課程共同成長。