1. 英語四級翻譯真題和範文答案解析[2018年-12]
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2. 英語四級翻譯
1, There is no denying that many young people lose their jobs largely e to the rapid decline in economic development.
2, The local government has imposed a ban to ease traffic congestion。
3, Local people to the traditional agriculture into tourism, in order to adapt to economic development.
4, There are many trees around the house, and the internal conditions are good.
3. 英語四級翻譯常用句型
英語四級考試正處於備考階段,那四級翻譯除了一些基本的翻譯詞彙外,我們還需要對一些常考句型進行分析,高效備考四級翻譯。下文中特為大家整理了英語四級翻譯常用句型,大家可以學習參考。
1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that…這不是說…,而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是,實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。
28.more…than…結構有三種譯法:than連接肯定形式的從句時,該從句譯為否定句;在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時,可譯為與其說…不如說;進行同類比較時,譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革,而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的。
上述就是為大家整理的英語四級翻譯常用句型,大家要有效掌握,提升自己英語四級學習的效率。更多關於英語四級常用句型,可關注滬江網查詢。
相關熱點:
四級答案
英語四級翻譯
中國大學排行
4. 英語四級翻譯。
他們打算把這些衣服和毛毯分發給災民們。
5. 英語四級翻譯真題及範文答案(2017-12)
你好,我是兔兔禿90,用網路網盤分享給你,點開就可以保存,鏈接內永久有效^_^鏈接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取容碼:0000
6. 這幾個英語四級翻譯題怎麼做
1、accommodate → 書面用詞,指以外部條件標准改變自己或某事以求得適應,著重改變或調節的有利。
adapt → 指人或物在原有情況下作某些改變以適應新的環境或不同的條件,強調改變的目的和重要性。
2、虛擬語氣:主句had done +從句would have done。句中用would have had a chance 表示與過去事實相反而would have a chance to survive則表示與現在事實相反,也就是說 The victim 「現在」可能還活著。我們現在來看句子,would和had都用了一般過去時,從而得知事情已經發生了。說話者是想表達,「受害者本來會有機會活下來如果被及時送往醫院」(言外之意是受害者在此之前沒有被送往醫院沒有活下來,與過去事實相反),換位思考,如果用了would have a chance to survive則表示與現在現在事實相反,明顯不符合句子的境況,句子時態,would和had都用了一般過去時啊,是過去事實了。
3、在真實條件句中,may/might+不定式一般時表示現在或將來可能的結果:If the fog gets thicker,the plane may/might diverted.
在虛擬條件句中,用might而不用may表示可能的結果。
4、這個看不出你問什麼。。
5、這個,習慣用法吧。
6、這個也只能說是習慣用法。。。
順便自己復習了一下╰( ̄▽ ̄)╮
7. 英語四級翻譯如何備考
逆序法
逆序法根據目標語使用者表達習慣與目標語讀者的認知能力,按原文語序回反向翻譯.以便更好地傳達原答文的內容。
例:他經常做禮拜的時候.總坐在固定的座位上.可是那天他們發現他不坐在老地方。
They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend worship.
詞性轉換
詞性轉換不僅是重要的譯詞手段.也是常用的句法轉換變通手段.是一種常用的翻譯技巧。
說白了,就是在必要的時候,將原文中的某個詞的詞性在譯文里用其他詞性表達出來。這種轉換會使譯文更加靈活變通,不必拘泥於原文形式,卻能更准確傳達出原文內涵。本部分內容主要從漢譯英入手。從四個方面加以說明。
綜合法
有些句子單獨使用一種翻譯方法是很難翻譯好的,需要用幾種方法進行綜合處理,然後再按照時間順序,主從結構或邏輯關系等重新排列,即進行句子重組。
例:除了服務於說本族語者的需要外,英語也是科學、技術和其他領域一些重要著作編撰時所使用的語言,這些著作並非總是由以英語為母語的人所編撰的。
8. 英語四級翻譯主題有哪些
主題那麼廣泛,問了也沒用,你多做練習,掌握翻譯技巧,做什麼主題都不要緊,再說了,四級的翻譯不難,跟平時接觸的差不多