英語四級中國文化風俗英文版

1. 急求一篇關於中國餐桌禮儀文化的英語作文,四級水平即可,120字,謝謝!

如果你失去了今天，你不算失敗，因為明天會再來。
如果你失去了金錢，你不算失敗，因為人生的價值不在錢袋。
如果你失去了文明，你是徹徹底底的失敗，因為你已經失去了做人的真諦。
文明涵蓋了人與人、人與社會、人與自然之間的關系。它的主要作用，一是追求個人道德完善，一是維護公眾利益、公共秩序。
說到文明禮儀，我想到了一個故事。有一次，列寧同志下樓，在樓梯狹窄的過道上，正碰見一個女工端著一盆水上樓。那女工一看是列寧，就要退回去給讓路。列寧阻止她說：「不必這樣，你端著東西已走了半截，而我現在空手，請你先過去吧！」他把「請」字說得很響亮，很親切。然後自己緊靠著牆，讓女工上樓了，他才下樓。這不也是良好文明禮儀的體現么？
這里我不想過多地舉偉人的例子，因為這很容易令大家產生一種錯覺：認為文明禮儀只是偉人、名人才具備，那麼我們將無需為自己或多或少的不文明言行而愧疚；或者認為即使踐行了文明的要求，也並不因之成為偉人、名人。我們不但要有講道德的大人物，我們更需要一群有道德的民眾。
一個社會的公共文明水平，可以折射出一個社會一個國家的文明程度，一個人如果不遵守社會文明，小的會影響自身形象，大的會影響國家聲譽。在清朝的時候，大臣李鴻章出使俄國，在一公開場合，惡習發作，隨地吐了一口痰，被外國記者大加渲染、嘲弄，丟盡了中國人的臉。這是一個不遵守社會文明的歷史教訓。
公共文明是社會意識的一種體現，而公共文明又建立在個人的道德修養水平之上。試想一下，如果有人不注重自身的文明修養，他會有良好的公共文明嗎？不會！個人文明禮儀是根、是本。人要有良好的公共文明必須先從自身做起，從身邊做起。所以魯迅先生說：「中國欲存爭於天下，其首在立人，人立而後凡事舉。」「立人」的意思便是要完善人的思想和文明修養，人的文明修養並不是與生俱來的，而是靠後天不斷完善的。要完善個人修養，首先要致力於讀書求學，完善自身的認知水平；認知到達一定水平，就有了明辨是非的能力；有了分辨是非善惡的能力，就要端正自身的心態，不違背自己的良知，努力使自己的一言一行都符合道德的標准，自己的修養便得到完善。這就是古人所說的：格物、致知、誠意、正心、修身。完善個人道德修養，便有了推進社會公共文明的基礎。
而一個社會的文明氛圍對他的民眾亦有莫大的影響。為什麼這么講呢？相信有的同學去過歐洲或日本，就很有親身體會。大的不說，只看看過馬路這樣的小事。只要亮起紅燈，縱使馬路上一輛車都沒有，外國人絕不會過馬路。他們認為這是必須遵守的公共文明。試問，在如此的氛圍中，有誰會肆無忌憚的闖紅燈呢？這就是社會氛圍的力量所在。但再想一想，如果我們不是從自身做起，這社會氛圍又從何而來呢？
有記者訪問一個獲得諾貝爾獎的科學家，「教授，您人生最重要的東西是在哪兒學到的呢？」，「在幼兒園。在那裡，我學到了令我終身受益的東西，比如說，有好東西要與朋友分享，謙讓，吃飯前要洗手……」我們完善自己的文明修養也一樣，並非一定要有什麼了不起的舉措，而是要從身邊吃飯洗手這些小事做起。養成文明的習慣，使文明的觀念從意識層次進入無意識層次，使文明貫穿我們的一舉一動。
我們從小接受文明禮儀的教育，很多同學都可以滔滔不絕地大談文明禮儀。可是看見校園中隨處丟棄的飯盒，飲料瓶，聽著某些同學口中吐出的臟話，怎能不教人痛心疾首呢！難道我們都是「語言的巨人，行動的矮人」么？明代大學者王守仁說「知是行的主意，行是知的功夫；知是行之始，行是知之成；知和行是一個本體、一個功夫。知而不行，只是未知。」我們接受文明禮儀的教育，自己卻吝於履行、甚至反其道而行之，這跟從來沒有接受社會教育有什麼區別!所以我們要實踐社會文明，就要從這「知行合一」上下功夫、從自己的坐言起行上下功夫，就要告別不文明的行為。

2. 關於各國的習俗，英文版

1，英國，新年民俗

On New Year's eve in England, the family must have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard.

（英國人在除夕這一天，家裡必須瓶中有酒，櫥中有肉。）

They believe that if there is no wine and meat left, the next year will be poor.

（他們認為，如果沒有餘下的酒肉，來年便會貧窮。）

In addition, Britain also popular New Year "well water" custom.

（除此之外，英國還流行新年「打井水」的風俗。）

People strive to be the first to draw water, think that the first water is a happy person.

（人們都爭取第一個去打水，認為第一個打水人為幸福之人，打來的水是吉祥之水。）

2，法國，新年民俗

French people think that the weather on New Year's Day is a sign of the new year.

（法國人認為元旦這天的天氣預示著新一年的年景。）

Easterly wind, fruits harvest year.

（刮東風，水果的豐收年。）

A harvest year of westerly winds, fishing and milking.

（刮西風，捕魚和擠奶的豐收年。）

It's a windy and rainy year.

（刮南風，風調雨順的一年。）

When the north wind blows, the harvest year falls short.

（刮北風，則是欠收年。）

3，西班牙，新年民俗

On New Year's Day, Spanish parents are especially "benevolent" and they will meet all the demands of their children.

（元旦這天，西班牙家長特別「仁慈」，他們會滿足孩子的一切要求。）

They think that children's swearing, fighting and crying are bad omens.

（認為孩子們罵人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆。）

Meanwhile, most Spaniards carry a gold or copper coin for good luck.

（同時，大多數西班牙人身上會攜一枚金幣或銅幣以求吉祥。）

4，比利時，新年民俗

The first thing belgians do on New Year's day is pay New Year's greetings to their animals.

（比利時人在元旦清晨要做的頭一件事就是給牲畜拜年。）

Go to the cow, sheep and pet cat and dog side, solemnly greet them: happy New Year.

（走到牛羊以及寵物貓狗身邊，鄭重其事地向它們問候：新年快樂。）

5，德國，新年民俗

The Germans climbed into their chairs just before midnight on New Year's Eve and jumped out of their chairs as soon as the bell rang.

（德國人在除夕午夜新年光臨前一刻，爬到椅子上，鍾聲一響，他們就跳下椅子。）

And throw a heavy object behind the chair, in order to show off the disaster, jump into the New Year.

（並將一重物拋向椅背後，以示甩去禍患，跳入新年。）

In addition, they will put some scales in their wallets, because scales are the mascot of the New Year, which indicates that money is rolling.

（此外，他們還會在錢夾里放幾片魚鱗，因為魚鱗是新年吉祥物，預示著財源滾滾。）

3. 中國傳統文化的英語作文

網上關於「中國傳統文化的英語作文」的優秀範文有很多，但只有自己寫的才算是真正內掌握英容語寫作。
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4. 關於中國習俗的英語作文

春節的：
Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or mpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.
And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.

春節，即中國人的新年，是中國最重要的節日。從一月末到二月初人們忙著為新年做准備。他們打掃房屋、理發和買新衣服。餃子是最受歡迎的。對那些遠離家鄉的人們，春節是一個合家團聚的時刻。他們經常回家和家人歡度春節。新年第一天人們訪友並互祝新年好運。
清明節：
Its Chinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at its importance as a celebration of Spring. Similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.

清明節，又叫踏青節，正是春光明媚草木吐綠的時節，也正是人們春遊的好時候，所以古人有清明踏青，並開展一系列體育活動的的習俗。直到今天，清明節祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的親人的習俗仍很盛行。

5. 大學英語專業教材《中國文化》（英文版）前四單元的翻譯！急！！！

chinese
mythology
中國抄神話襲
chinese
food
and
tea
culture
中國飲食和茶文化
chinese
clothing
culture
中國衣著文化
chinese
architecture
and
gardening中國建築和園林

6. 英語短文:介紹中國的風俗習慣。

Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.

Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.

Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.

On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.

The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.

After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".

Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, ck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.

Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.

Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.

The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fule." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.

People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or mplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the mpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.

Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.

China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs

7. 中國風俗介紹 英語版

Chinese Customs

Eating

Family Relations and Names
Colors and Symbols

The Concept of Face