A. 英語四級作文圖表ecation pays是什麼意思
ecation pays的意思是教育支出。
詞義辨析
1、income 泛指收入(比如家庭收入)
people on low incomes 低收入的人
2、wage多指一些低薪的時薪,一般指按星期甚至按天發的工資,領取工資者通常是做體力勞動的人。
a weekly wage of £200 周薪200英鎊
3、pay是某項工作所付的錢。
The job offers good rates of pay. 這工作報酬高。
4、salary更偏向於一個「white collar idea」,一般指的是白領工作者一個月或者一年的工資。
an annual salary of $40 000 4萬元的年薪
5、earnings指設法掙得的非固定收入。
a rise in average earnings for factory workers 工廠工人平均收入的增加
pay的用法
1、pay是不可數名詞,意思是「工資,薪水」,指工作所得到的酬金,也可特指發給軍人的薪餉,強調付了錢,不如salary和wages正式。
2、pay作及物動詞,後面可直接跟賓語,但一般是表示錢,賬單或人的詞。如果要表示為某事或某物付錢時,需要用介詞for或是to的不定式來引導。
I will pay for that book.
我會為這本書付錢。
3、在美國,pay可作形容詞,表示「付費的」或是「收費的」,例如payhospital(收費的醫院)和paypatient(付費的病人);
4、pay後可接介詞by,表示「由……支付」。
Their nursing costs are paid by the Government.
他們的護理費用由政府來支付。
5、paybills表示「付帳」,payhomage to a person表示「向某人表示敬意」,paytribute to a person表示「贊揚某人」。
B. 英語四級圖表作文的類型及參考範文
社會熱點問題。
C. 誰有英語四級作文題目及範文,麻煩發一下,越多越好.(最好有心得)
大學英語四級考試作文(附範文)
1.書信
例1:感謝信
(1) 給小何寫信感謝他接待你在雲南旅遊
(2) 回憶美好的旅行經歷
(3) 邀請小何來你的家鄉做客
June 17th , 2006
Dear Xiao He,
Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province. I had a fantastic time with you and your family. Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.
When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn』t be more delighted. And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world. I had never had so delicious food! Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.
Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind. I can assure you another pleasant tour. My family and I cannot wait to see you here.
Yours,
Li Ming
例2:投訴信
(1)陳述你對學校圖書館的不滿
(2)列舉圖書館存在的問題
(3)希望能夠得到改進
September, 11
Dear President,
I am a sophomore with the Department of Law. My name is Wang Ming. I am writing to you today to intimate you with something undesirable that I have found in the University Library.
You may or may not realize how much our library, the landmark of our university or even of our town, weighs in our minds. It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time. In such an honorable place we have noticed recently some phenomena which hurt our eye. Some seats in the reading rooms are 『permanently reserved vacant seats』, that is, some students 「occupy」 some seats they never come to use. What a terrible waste of valuable resource! Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime. And some library staff is ill-mannered and rude and not helpful most of time. These and other undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users.
Dear President, we hope that something can be done to change and reverse the current situation. Let our cozy, comfortable, quiet, effective library come back.
Best wishes
Yours sincerely,
2.記敘文 例:A Welcome Back Celebration
1.楊玲生病,情緒低落.
2.班上同學准備cheer her up.
3.舉辦一場歡迎party.
Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend. Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month. She was depressed, sad and downhearted. She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn』t know how to change and redirect herself.
The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day. That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen. She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn』t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark. She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day. Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise. She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room. Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, 「Welcome back!」 She was so moved that she burst into tears. And smile returned to her pretty face. She said 「Thank you all.」 heartedly.
Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her. Life is so wonderful.
3.論說文
例:Buying or Borrowing Books?
(1) 有些人認為書應該借來看
(2) 有些人認為書應該買來看
(3) 你的選擇?
Buying or Borrowing Books?
Books can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life. There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying. While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest pleasure.
Many people choose to borrow books. For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money. For another, if we borrow books from the library or friends, we normally have deadline to finish them. And consequently we can read more books in a limited time, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, 「books can not be read unless borrowed.」
I believe that advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling. Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish. Secondly, we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books. Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun.
4.口語作文
例:工作總結演講
1. 簡述上周五系學生會搞的一次以環保為主題的到某一湖區拾trash的活動。
2. 上述活動的效果及存在的問題。
3. 你的建議。
My fellow students,
Last Friday, the Students』 Union of our Department organized a clean-up project to Zhongshan Lake. The purpose of this project is to enhance(加強)the environment awareness of general public. Late in the afternoon around 4, a group of 35 volunteers went to the park where we pick up the trash(垃圾)left by some tourists. As head of the group, I would like to report to you on the event.
Actually, we did a wonderful job. When we were collecting the trash near the lake, many people paused to watch and then came to our help, showing considerable appreciation and support. But our work still left some to be desired. For one thing, since our project started late in the afternoon, hours were not long enough to attract enough people as we had predicted. For the other, lots of people passed by apparently not knowing what we were doing. But for these two drawbacks, our project could have been much better and more effective.
So, following are two of my suggestions: next time we have similar activities, try to start earlier, say in the morning. In this case we can put in more hours. And also, as we are getting along, we can put up some posters to tell people what we are doing and call their attention to environment protection. Thank you.
5.圖表作文
A: staying at home
B: traveling
C: doing social investigation
D: other ways
From the two charts, we can see that in the past ten years the students who go traveling and do social investigations ring vacations have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.
There are several reasons for the changes. Firstly, with the development of economy, many people have become better off. Students can get financial support from their parents for traveling. Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years. Many new scenic spots have been built and exploited. In addition, the students today are expected and encouraged to participate in facing the real world. In this way they can obtain the necessary experiences required when they go job-hunting upon graation.
From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their vacations interesting and worthwhile by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Studying Abroad. You should write at least
120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 近幾年來越來越多的學生選擇留學
2. 出現這種現象的原因
3. 這種現象可能帶來的影響
四級模考參考範文:
Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that more and more students swarm into foreign countries to finish their ecation.They have not considered our homeland as the unique place to enrich their knowledge any more. Instead, some excellent boys and girls whose financial condition is fine simultaneously began to pay their attention on some oversea prestigious colleges and institutions and dream to get degrees there.
There are several reasons to cause this change. First of all, with the globalization and much more frequent communications with developed countries, most of the people in China get to realize the wide gaps in many fields, especially in science and technology,between China and western countries. They thirst for studying aboard to get ready better for the fierce competition in the job-hunting market. Moreover, the life in foreign countries is usually attractive to young people and studying aboard may satisfy their curiosity.
Besides, the rapid development of our mother country and the remarkable growth in our income make going abroad to study available, which is almost impossible to average Chinese students in the past.
The move-out of our students changes our society a lot.
On one hand, being students in foreign universities will widen their view and offer them more possibility to get favorite jobs. And consequently their success will draw more latecomers to do the same thing.On the other hand, if the majority of them will not go back to China to work in the future, our fatherland will probably suffer a significant loss which may be difficult to be estimated by money.
畢業的問題
1、Studying Abroad or Home
(1) 現在有越來越多的人想出國留學。
(2) 出國留學與在國內學習的對比。
(3) 你的觀點。
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, more
D. 急求英語四級圖表作文題目!!
〔例〕Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People』s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1. State the changes in people』s diet(飲食)in the past five years
2. Give possible reasons for the changes
3. Draw your own conclusion
You should quote as few figures as possible.
Kinds1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%
Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%
Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%
Fruit and
Vegetable 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
〔範文〕
Changes in People』s Diet
As can be seen in the table, there have been great changes in people』s diet in the past five years. Grain used to be the Chinese main food, but now it is playing a less important role in people
E. 大學英語四級作文會考圖表題嗎
今年六月的沒考
F. 英語四級作文圖表ecation pays是什麼意思
我幫你查了一下,這是2012年12月的四級作文。
ecation
pays意思是:教育投資
以下是我看到了內容,希望你滿意。
2012年12月四級作文解題思路:
1、題目的含義是「教育是一種投資,有回報」,而並非單純的「教育花費」;
2、此圖片的源頭可能是來自美國勞工部網站;
3、柱狀類作文描述:重點寫最大值和最小值,其餘的一筆帶過即可;
4、評論段重點突出a
worthy
investment,不僅談花錢,還可以談時間成本;
5、投資回報過程:受教育-提高競爭力-找到好工作-收到高薪。
參考範文:
ecation
pay
what
is
shown
in
the
chart
above
is
that
those
people
with
high
degree
earn
more
than
those
with
lower.
for
example,
staff
with
master』s
degree
receive
a
better
payment
than
those
with
bachelor』s
degree,
according
to
a
survey
of
the
payment
to
the
employee.
these
survey
indicates
that
ecation
degree
does
have
a
relationship
with
earnings,
contrary
to
the
recent
theory
of
useless
ecation.
recently,
there
is
a
heated
discussion
about
the
significance
of
the
ecation.
some
people
hold
a
view
that
higher
ecation
is
useless
since
college
ecation
cannot
mesh
with
the
social
needs.
some
think
that
higher
ecation
is
indispensable
if
you
want
to
go
far
in
both
your
studies
and
life.
now
that
survey
has
proved
which
part
is
wiser.
as
for
me,
i
definitely
support
the
view
that
ecation
is
necessary
for
people』s
life.
reading
can
not
only
make
me
survive
well
in
this
society
with
fierce
competition
but
also
help
me
make
sense
of
life.
i
pursue
for
it
for
my
whole
life.
G. 英語四級考試一般會出什麼題目的作文
下面主要從三個方面介紹一下四級寫作的命題特點,即題材,體裁和命題形式。
1. 題材
四級寫作的話題,具有很強的實用性和時事性,涉及校園生活、現代科技、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
校園話題:校園浪費、學生會主席競選、名校校園旅遊、選擇課程或教師等;
社會問題:當代婦女、淡水資源緊缺、環境、交通、住房、假冒偽劣商品等;
現代科技:電腦之類的現代科技發明等。
2. 體裁
從體裁上講,寫作部分考察的形式有議論文、說明文、記敘描述文和書信演講類情景應用文。
1)議論文主要分為提綱式議論文和標題式議論文兩類。
提綱式議論文根據題材可分為正反觀點對比類型和原因現象解釋類型。如2006年12月真題就屬於正反觀點對比類型:
1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會;
2. 但有些人提出取消春節晚會;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真題卻屬於原因現象解釋型的議論文。
1. 各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課
2. 學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課
3. 以你自己為例…
標題式議論文的主要特點是論證說理,通常以某一名言警句或諺語為題目,要求考生們對其客觀真理性加以闡述和論證。如1997年1月真題:
Practice makes perfect
2)說明文主要可以分為闡述主題型、利弊分析型、解決問題型:
闡述主題型的如1991年1月真題:
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 為什麼自行車在中國這樣普及。
2. 和汽車比較。
3. 自行車在中國的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真題:
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什麼會有這種現象?
2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
解決問題型的如2001年1月真題:
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是. . .
3)應用文寫作主要包括演講詞,導游解說詞、求職求學信、投訴信和公告通知等(2004年6月的導游詞,2005年1月的競選演說詞)。
3. 命題形式
四級作文的命題形式是六種:中英文提綱式、情景式、圖表式、段首句式、關鍵詞式及標題式。在所有這六種形式中,提綱式所佔比例最高,在80%以上;其次是情景式,2003年6月開始,情景作文大量出現,命題人設定一個情景,讓學生用所學的英語去處理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的車禍見證書,2003年9月的同學生病),圖表式作文只考過兩次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of Computers)。
考生們應在平素的練習中針對每一種體裁和形式作相應的練習以便熟悉各種命題的寫作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大學英語四級考試的作文為例,從審題、段落、句式和選詞四個方面探討英語四級作文的寫作方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;
2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;
3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題。
[範文]
On Students Selecting their Lecturers
With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice. This move has been welcomed by some students and has become the focus of students' and teachers' concern as well.
Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because a learned teacher can give students much knowledge in a specific field, help them widen their horizon and at the same time cultivate their potential. Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching. The reason is that students will learn quickly and thoroughly when the class is enjoyable and when they are motivated to learn. In addition, a teacher who gives students high marks in exams and papers is preferred.
Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and promoting lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing, the management of classes may be in a disorder. Some teachers can be so warmly welcomed that the number of the students in his class may be too large while other courses may have few participants. For another thing, schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes and give high scores without much real content. Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon.
解析:
1) 審題。
2006年6月作文的題材是考查校園話題--學生選擇任課教師及其利弊分析;就體裁來說是經常考到的提綱式論說文,它要求考生們根據給出的題目(on the topic of students selecting lecturers)和提綱(1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題),確定文章的中心思想,然後分段展開論述,表達提綱的主旨。
2) 段落安排。
提綱式論說文仍然符合四級寫作的布局要求三段式作文,提綱可以看作是分段點,即:第一段寫第一點,第二段寫第二點,第三段完成第三點。第一段是引言段,引出現在大學中存在的現象――有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程任課老師,描述現狀,引出主題。With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice.
第二段是主體段,解釋學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素,即他們選擇什麼樣的老師和為什麼做出這樣的選擇。根據前面提到的段落寫作技巧,第一句話是這一段的主題句,可以對中文提綱進行翻譯,並且稍加改動,如Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. 然後列舉出幾個較有代表性的理由,注意一定要在列舉的幾條理由前面加上表示層次關系的連接詞來使文章思路清晰,邏輯層次清楚。如:First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because…, 接著闡述其它理由,如:Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching.
第三段是結尾段,討論"學生選擇老師"這樣一個校園話題的好處以及可能產生的問題。先寫益處,如Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as…, 然後話題轉折提出弊端 Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing …最後一句是結論句Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon
3) 句型變換。
全文長短句交錯,句型富於變化。採用以簡單句為基礎,同時配以復雜句,如定語從句a teacher who gives students high marks…,主語從句 It is essential that… 倒裝句Good as selecting lectures is… 分詞結構 when choosing lecturers…
4) 詞彙運用。
全文用詞准確、規范,豐富,如"選擇"可以用choose 和 select;使用一些精彩的固定搭配,使文章增色不少,如 end up with, give rise to; 巧用過渡詞,使文章銜接自然、緊湊,如first and foremost, moreover, in addition, as, therefore,for one thing等。
H. 英語四級圖表作文範文:為什麼要學習英語
English has been the main subject for Chinese students. They have to learn it since primary school. But most parents have let their children learn English when they start to learn talking. There is no doubt that English is of great importance. One the one hand, as the world gets globalized, the most popular language is English. Most students choose to study abroad, so they need a common language to communicate with others. On the other hand, English plays a indispensable role in the business. Today, a lot of foreign companies seek for cooperation, so it is a good chance for Chinese companies, but the employees must know English. So, it is the trend to master English.
I. 求現象分析型英語四級作文範文
範文來自《2010年6月英語四級作文考前預測範文》
預測作文(四)
Teenagers' Studying Abroad
1. 現在有很多青少年出國留學
2. 有些人認為這種做法是有益的
3. 我認為這種觀點是不對的
【範文】
Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas ecation is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.
After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the ecational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?
We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.
【點評】
第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法,之後分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因;第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見,然後分兩點來闡述理由;最後一段進行總結,並請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。
範文首句點題,指出青少年留學這一現象,並給出支持者的理由,即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈,而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先,早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外,太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢,所以它們的教學質量是令人質疑的。末段總結說青少年留學可能會帶來好處,但令人擔憂的問題也很多。
第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示「有更好的機會做某事」。第二段首句中的biased表示「偏激的,存有偏見的」;第三句中的aim at表示「目的在於」;第四句中的guarantee表示「保證」,adapt to表示「適應」,fierce表示「激烈的」,修飾competition(競爭)。
J. 求英語四級圖表作文模板
When we are happy, we will be like to share our happiness with others, making them to know our enjoyment. But when we are not in the good mood, we are so upset about so many things, at this moment, we are in need of someone who can listen to us. Being a listener is not easy, people always complain about their worries, the listener must be do the job not only listen to them, but also learn to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friends with others, and get the high praise from friends. The one who always listen to others will be easy going, people like to make friends with them, when they are in trouble, their friends are willing to help them. From now on, let』s learn to be a considerate person, being other people』s sweet heart.
當我們高興的時候,我們會樂意和別人分享我們的幸福,讓他們了解我們的快樂。但是當我們心情不好的時候,會為很多事情操心,這個時候,我們需要人來聆聽我們的心聲。成為一個聆聽者不容易,人們總是抱怨他們的擔憂,聆聽者必須做到兩點,不僅要聆聽他們,還要學會去安慰他們。成為一個好的聆聽者可以幫助我們和別人交朋友,我們也能從朋友那裡得到很高的評價。聆聽別人的人總是很好相處,人們喜歡和他們交朋友,當他們遇到困難時,他們的朋友也願意幫助他們。從現在開始,讓我們學著成為一個貼心的人,成為他們的甜心。