『壹』 2013年6月考的英語四級作文和翻譯0分!條形碼貼了、信息填了,沒跑題字數夠,可為什麼是0分!
我想這個也許能給你答案
英譯漢的目的,要求和評分
第一部分: 概述
一、 主要目的
1996年以前,全國大學英語四級考試的閱讀理解部分一直採用多項選擇題型,不能真實地反映考生的水平,不能較好地檢測考生是否真正地理解了原文。因此,全國大學英語考試委員會決定在閱讀理解部分增設英譯漢翻譯題,其主要目的在於考核考生對英語書面材料的確切理解能力, 促使學生提高英語的實際動手能力。這無疑給考生提出了更高的要求。1999年新修訂的《大學英語教學大綱》對基礎階段(l~2年級)學生的翻譯能力(英譯漢)具體要求如下:「能藉助詞典將難度略低於課文的英語短文譯成漢語,理解正確,譯文達意,譯速為每小時300個英語單詞。」
二、具體要求
英譯漢一般安排在閱讀理解部分之後,每次共4至5題。分別從4篇文章中分別選擇1個或2個句子組成,要求考生在15分鍾之內將它們譯成漢語,每題2分,共計10分。因此,翻譯時考生需參閱整篇文章的大意,理解上下文,以便更好地傳達原意。
三、評分標准
根據最新的全國大學英語四級考試大綱公布樣題的評分標准,每道英譯漢題為2分,具體細化為4個部分,1.5分判給題中3個必須翻譯正確的語言點,另外O.5分判給整句翻譯的語言結構。例如:And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
第二節 答題步驟
英譯漢的步驟主要可分為理解、表達和校正3步。理解是表達的基礎,表達是雙語轉換的體現,二者不可分割,沒有準確的理解就沒有順暢的表達。盡管全國大學英語四級考試時間比較緊,但校正仍是不可省略的一步。
一、 理解
首先是理解句子所關聯的主題。由於英譯漢翻譯題的選句是從語篇中劃出句子,其內容必然關聯主題。因此,必須對文章有一個准確的理解。對原文作透徹的理解是翻譯的關鍵。因此必須注意下面幾點:
1、理解語言現象
在翻譯時學生應該依據上下文來理解原文的詞彙含義,句法結構和慣用法等。例如:For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession.
對我來說,教書是一個會令人熬紅眼睛,手掌出汗,精神沮喪的職業。
從上下文來看,sinking-stomach 不是指從事教書這個職業就會得胃下垂這種病,而是說明作者的精神狀態,所以譯成「精神沮喪的」。
2、理解邏輯關系
為了透徹理解原文,同學們還要有聯系地理解原文中詞,片語和句子。有時他們有幾種意思,此時要根據上下文仔細地推敲,決定哪一種是確切的譯法。
例如:
Let me care for your house while you are away. 在此句中「care for」 應該譯成「照看,照料」。
I care for classical music. 在此句中 「care for」 應該譯成「喜歡」。
二、表達
有了正確的理解才有可能進行正確的表達。表達實質上就是把所理解的內容在頭腦中進行轉換,尋找恰當的漢語詞語表示出來。在表達上還有一些具體方法和技巧, 在後面的講解中我們會提到。
三、校改
校改是前面兩個階段的進一步深化,是對原文理解進行進一步核實、推敲的階段。校改在翻譯過程中相當重要,通過校改,往往可以發現譯文中存在的偏差,只有這樣才能確保考出好成績。校改的內容包括譯詞的錯漏或不夠准確,筆誤,錯別字,標點符號等。
第三節 使用適當的翻譯技巧
不同的語言各有其特點和形式。在詞彙,語法,慣用法,表達方面有相同之處,也有相異之處。英譯漢的一切翻譯理論,方法和技巧都建立在英漢兩種語言的對比上。因此在翻譯的過程中,很自然地要用到一些翻譯技巧。學生應該掌握一些基本的翻譯方法。在平時學習時,要有意識、有計劃地進行這方面的訓練。下面就提醒同學注意一些基本的翻譯技巧。
一、在詞彙方面要注意如下幾個問題:
1、詞義的選擇
英語與漢語一樣,一詞多義的現象很普通,必須依靠分析詞語的搭配來確定該詞在上下文中的特定含義,才不會出現理解錯誤,造成翻譯失誤。例如:
I have an account in the Midland Bank.
在該句中,account的意思是「帳戶」。
This acceleration is frequently dramatized by a brief account of the progress in transportation.
在該句中,account的意思是「描述,敘述」。
3、詞語的增減
因為英漢兩種語言在句子結構上的差異,我們不可能進行「逐字對譯」,很多情況下都採取「意譯」,或者在翻譯的過程中增加一些詞語使句意完整,或者減少一些詞語避免不必要的重復。例如:
So that amounts to about a year for shouting and disabling a cop, and a year for robbing a jewelry store
根據上下文,為了更准確地理解原文,翻譯此句時我們應該用增詞法增加動詞和減詞法。「那就是說,槍擊並可能致殘一位警察只服了一年的刑,槍劫珠寶店也僅服刑一年」。.而原句中的」amount to」 在譯時給省掉了。
With what enthusiasm the students are studying English! 翻譯時可以增加形容詞,使譯文更明確。(學生們正以多麼高的熱情學習英語啊!)
『貳』 2013年6月大學英語四級考試真題作文
你好,我是兔兔復禿90,用網路網盤分制享給你,點開就可以保存,鏈接永久有效^_^鏈接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取碼:0000
『叄』 2013年的英語四級考試作文
1、年英語四級考試範文 (01)
題目:COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE
Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.
College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.
As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.
2、2013年英語四級考試範文 (02)
題目:Online games
As a proct of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much inlge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected.
This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
『肆』 這是2013年6月英語四級作文題目,請各位大神為在下寫的作文做個評價和修改不足處。萬分感謝!!!!!!
1.結構不合理。2.表達中式。3.沒有結合圖深入分析。
『伍』 2013年12月英語四級真題作文範文
^你好抄,我是兔兔禿90,用網路網盤襲分享給你,點開就可以保存,鏈接永久有效^_^鏈接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取碼:0000
『陸』 2013四級英語作文範文
The impact of the Internet on learning
Explain why ecation doesn』t simply mean learning to obtain information
In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? 「Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the ecation I really need?」 This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper ecation.
The reason why ecation doesn』t simply mean learning to obtain information is that ecation is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, concting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ecation is.
In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of ecation and learn to tell the right from the w
記得採納
『柒』 英語四級,2013年6月的作文題目
『捌』 2013年6月,英語四級作文題離題了,我沒看題目只看圖寫的,寫那多是不是都白寫了,能拿幾分啊!嗚嗚...
題目抄和圖肯定是表達同一范疇的意思的,所以你看圖寫盡管沒看題目相信也不會離題太多。
更何況,你覺得閱卷老師有心思細看你的文章找你的主題立意嗎?不會!閱卷老師不會再一篇文章上花超過一分鍾的時間,除非是他/她心情很好或很不好或變態。閱卷老師一般是文章第一句話看一下,最後一句看一下,然後每段首末掃一眼找看有沒有亮點的句型或用詞,然後完全憑印象打分的。
所以,不用擔心,根據你的情況,起碼會拿個普遍分,如果你文章里還有有亮點的句型,那麼你甚至可能拿高分。