⑴ 英語四級考試的作文類型有哪些
1、中文提綱作文
通常提綱作文都是給出三個提綱,每個提綱即是一段,正好符合四級作文「三段論」的布局,同學們可以根據提綱進行描述。例如:A、許多人考證書。B、其目的是什麼。但這種作文由於比較簡單,現在已經很少進行考查了。
2、素材評論作文
給出一段背景素材,讓考生表達對該段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某個事件,也有可能是引語評論作文,引用的內容可能是名人名言,也可能是生活中的諺語,讓考生評論其內在含義,並進行相應的文章寫作。
3、圖畫評論作文
根據給定的漫畫,通過觀察漫畫場景,對漫畫內容發表評論。這類作文一定要先對漫畫場景進行基本描述,然後通過其蘊含的哲理,對現象主旨進行提煉。
4、圖表評論作文
根據給定的某事件相關數據,進行數據分析,並對圖表中數據反映的直觀現象和深層含義進行評論。這類題同圖畫評論作文一樣,要先對圖表進行描述,然後再對內容進行探討和評論。
5、應用文
應用文考的比較多的是書信或電子郵件的書寫。2013年12月的六級考試作文中有要求考生寫求職信的題目,這類題目雖然考試幾率較低,但是同學們也一定要了解書信的格式。
(1)英語四級論述作文擴展閱讀:
報名條件
1、考試對象限制在普通高校內部四年制或以上根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校大學本科生或研究生;
2、同等程度的大專生或碩士研究生經所在學校同意,可在本校報名參加考試;
3、同等程度的夜大或函授大學學生經所在學校同意,可在本校報名參加考試;
從2007年1月的考試開始,大學英語四六級考試將不再對社會考生開放,只對在校大學生開放。
報名方法
以學校為單位自願參加,集體報名; 考試日若考生在外地實習,仍應在所在學校報名;
報名截止後,不再接受報名。
大學英語作文在整個四級卷面(滿分為100分)中佔15分,考生在這一部分的得分直接決定其四級成績。近年來國家教委又明確規定,四級考試中,如果學生作文得零分,那麼即使前面得了滿分(即85分),其總成績仍將視為不及格。
寫作結構
1、Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下筆前整合思緒:腦力激盪,寫出綱要等。
2、Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.寫作清晰,務必精簡,避免贅言。
3、Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法,寫出完整句子。
4、Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.en211嘗試簡單句,避免花俏的句法。
5、Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚語、陳腔濫調和非正式用字
6、Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要,避免使用第一人稱:如「我/我的」。
Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然揮灑,大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎?通順嗎?
8、Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。
英語四級各檔的分數分布是:聽力(35%)249分、閱讀(35%)249分、綜合(10%)70分、寫作和翻譯(20%)142分。
⑵ 最新歷年英語四級真題作文範文匯總
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⑶ 英語四級作文常見類型有哪些
英語四級作文常見類型
從作文類型來看,對比選擇類、現象解釋類、問題解決類以及應用文類是考查的重點。
從題材來看,一般考查兩類話題,一類是校園生活話題,包括學習、日常生活、工作及健康交際等;另一類是社會熱點話題,考生對這類話題比較熟悉。兩類相結合的趨勢越來越大。
從體裁來看,一般包括議論文、說明文、圖表作文和應用文寫作(包括書信、便條、通知、海報等)。從近五年真題的趨勢來看,議論文仍然是四級作文的考查重點。
從命題形式看,主要有提綱作文、情景作文、提示作文、圖表作文、關鍵詞作文等。其中最容易作為考題的是提綱作文、情景作文及圖表作文。
四級作文主要寫法
一、描述法
通過描述漫畫、圖表,來引出要討論的問題
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比較法
通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、觀點法
開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、對立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,適用於有爭議性的主題。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、現象法
引出要剖析的現象或者問題,然後評論。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
⑷ 英語四級作文萬能開頭
⑸ 英語四級作文考哪些類型
英語抄四級作文:
1、中文提綱襲作文:
通常提綱作文都是給出三個提綱,每個提綱即是一段,正好符合四級作文「三段論」的布局,同學們可以根據提綱進行描述。例如:A、許多人考證書。B、其目的是什麼。但這種作文由於比較簡單,現在已經很少進行考查了。
2、素材評論作文:
給出一段背景素材,讓考生表達對該段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某個事件,也有可能是引語評論作文,引用的內容可能是名人名言,也可能是生活中的諺語,讓考生評論其內在含義,並進行相應的文章寫作。
(5)英語四級論述作文擴展閱讀:
報名條件:
1、考試對象限制在普通高校內部四年制或以上根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校大學本科生或研究生;
2、同等程度的大專生或碩士研究生經所在學校同意,可在本校報名參加考試;
3、同等程度的夜大或函授大學學生經所在學校同意,可在本校報名參加考試。
⑹ 英語四級作文範文多篇
1、北京奧運
The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words "Beijing 2008" are written with a Chinese brush below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character "jing" which means "capital".
The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success. Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.
In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.
參考譯文
北京2008年夏季奧運會會徽在傳統的紅色中國印章上刻著一枚漢字。漢字下方用中國毛筆書寫了「北京2008」的英文字樣。圖畫底部是奧運的五環標志。會徽中的人物象徵了一位跑步者或舞蹈者,而漢字「京」的意思是「首都」。
這一會徽表達了當今的中國不僅個擁有悠久燦爛的歷史國度,更是一個充滿了現代活力的國家。首先,這一會徽是一次奔向未來之旅,是中國邁向2008年奧運會的象徵。其次,它是北京承諾將成功舉辦奧運的標志。因此,這一會徽代表了一種悠久文化擁抱現代世界的信心,以及中國人民邁向新征程的精神。
在我看來,奧林匹克運動會首先代表了體育的精神。它伸展了雙臂邀請全世界及其人民分享北京的歷史、魅力、能量及未來。此外,它是友誼的象徵,以及希望國際社會通過體育運動進而和平共處。
2、留學
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1)目前很多中國學生出國留學,
2)出國留學的好處,
3)我的看法。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is concive to the growth of adolescents.
3、網路
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 互聯網使用的現狀,
2、 大學生是否應該使用互聯網,人們的看法不同,
3、 我的看法。
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work』s needs.
On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overinlgence. After all,Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.
4、考試
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1)大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績,
2)考生可能帶來的副作用,
3)我對考試的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students』 academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
5、老師
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1)我生活中最難忘的老師是……
2)為什麼他(或她)令我難以忘懷,
3)結論。
In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
6、求學信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、 入學條件,
2、 學費和獎學金,
3、 住宿情況。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.
First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor』s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
7、邀請信
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them indivially:
1) 邀請參加晚會,
2) 說明舉辦晚會的原因,
3) 將安排哪些活動。
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing』s wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o』clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
8、投訴信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.
1)要求下學期換一個新房間,
2)解釋原因,
3)要求單間。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate』s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
9、致辭
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:
1) 進行自我介紹,
2) 詳細介紹大會內容,
3) 結束語。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be proctive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves ring this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
10、告示
Directions: The Students』 Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) 比賽目的、時間、地點,
2) 參賽者的要求,
3) 裁判和獎勵的細節。
You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese Speaking Contest
February 3, 2008
To improve students』 ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students』 Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (10 February) at the Students』 Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students』 Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
⑺ 英語四級作文萬能模版
一、用於作文開頭的萬能模板:
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……
二、引出不同觀點的萬能模板:
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
三、得出最終結論的萬能模板:
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我們得出以下結論。。。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。
四, 提出最終建議的萬能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
⑻ 英語四級考試作文一般考什麼
題型很多:議論文(考得比較多)、圖表、書信、看圖說話等等。根據教育部規定四六內級考試不設置及格線,四容級425分(含425分)以上可以報考六級,所以大家普遍認為四六級的合格線為425分。英語四六級的分數是排位分,沒有總分。報名時間CET全國英語四六級考試的考試時間為:每年6月份、12月份(每年時間略有不同)。
不管什麼題型,一定要做好以下三點:
要做的三件事:
1、審題(確定文章中心)。
2、確定主題句——擴展內容——結尾。
3、論述觀點,學會善用連詞,轉折詞等。
考試時間注意事項:
口試在筆試前進行,每年5月和11月各一次。英語四級考試的具體時間為每年6月和12月第三個星期六 8:50-11:25,英語六級考試具體時間為每年6月和12月第三個星期六 15:00-17:25。
成績查詢:英語四級成績查詢入口一般在考後兩個月後由官網開通,具體的開通時間會由官網提前十天發布通知。四級聽力試題的調整內容為取消短對話;取消短文聽寫;新增短篇新聞(3段)。其餘測試內容不變。
⑼ 英語四級考試作文一般考什麼
英語四級考試作文一般考70分。
大學英語四六級考試的總分為710,考試的題型分為作文專、聽力、閱屬讀理解、翻譯四個部分。其中作文部分佔整套試卷的15%,分值為106.5分;聽力部分佔整套試題的35%,除聽力篇章每小題14.2分外,聽力部分的其他部分每道題都是7.1分,總的分值為248.5分。
(9)英語四級論述作文擴展閱讀:
大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》,由教育部(原國家教育委員會)高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試,分大學英語四級考試(CET-4)和大學英語六級考試(CET-6)兩種。
每年考試過後8月份或9月份公布成績並頒發成績單,根據教育部規定四六級考試不設置及格線,四級425分(含425分)以上可以報考六級,所以大家普遍認為四六級的合格線為425分。英語四六級的分數是排位分,沒有總分。報名時間CET全國英語四六級考試的考試時間為:每年6月份、12月份(每年時間略有不同)。
⑽ 如何提高英語四級作文水平
一、「功能段落」突破寫作。
「To be or not to be: that is a question.」莎士比亞如是說。沖刺階段,背模板還是不背?我的答案:背,但絕不是盲目的背。
整篇背誦模板不是最有效的方法,因為模板的寫作思路是固定的,然而很多時候試題的命題思路可能與所背模板思路不同。因此,可能導致「所背非所考」,甚至導致文不對題,生搬硬套。
但是,無論英語四六級寫作話題如何變化,一般都對應三個或兩個漢語提綱。只要按提綱要求去寫相應的內容段落,就做到了緊扣主題。歷年寫作提綱可以總結為六種功能段落:現象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建議措施、觀點闡述(觀點的本質為利弊:支持方觀點等於分析「利」,反方觀點等於分析「弊」)、意義闡述(利)。
下面,本人結合近年真題展示功能段落內容:
2011-06:Online Shopping
1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚
2.網上購物有很多好處,但也有不少問題
3.我的建議
解析:本次英語四級對應四個段落分別是:現象、觀點(利、弊)和建議。該類作文可以被稱之為:觀點對比型作文,對比的內容重點在利弊分析上。
2010-12:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切
2.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該……
解析:該題目只有兩個提綱:現象和建議,可以添加一個功能段落:原因。這樣這篇作文就是「三段論」的形式:提出問題(負面現象描述)、分析問題(原因)、建議措施段。2010年6月CET也屬於該種那類型。
2009-12:Creating a Green Campus
1.建設綠色校園很重要
2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環境……
3.為了建設綠色校園,我們應該……
解析:該段對應提綱如下:意義闡述(即分析:利或好處)、現象描述(解釋綠色校園環境之外的因素)、建議措施段。
綜合以上分析,六種功能段落已經涵蓋住了以上考試的所有提綱。因此,如果能夠掌握住六種功能段落的寫作實際就掌握了四六級考試寫作考題的最本質特徵。那樣的話,無論題目如何變化,我們准備都是有的放矢的。反觀,死背模板容易導致生搬硬套,甚至文不對題。
二、寫作短期提分方略
在了解了英語四級考試在命題特點的基礎上,考生在沖刺階段最需要准備的是兩個內容:思路和表達。思路解決怎麼寫的問題,表達解決寫什麼的問題。如果拿到一個作文題目,你知道應該按照什麼思路去寫,又知道應該寫什麼表達,這篇作文就已經成功了一半。
思路點撥:在本人所講授的基礎班、強化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾講授到現象、原因、建議、利弊、觀點分析時的邏輯:「一個中心,四個基本點」。具體內容:「以孩子(學生、事件)為中心,以家長(老師、相關人員)、家庭(學校、管理機構)、社會、法規(道德意識)為基本點」
試舉例說明:以2010年12月真題為例,主題為子女教育話題。談到子女,必然涉及到家長,孩子和家長組成家庭,千千萬萬的家庭組成社會,是什麼在維護著社會穩定?法規和道德意識。這樣我們就找到了可以入手去分析的五個方面:孩子、家長、家庭、社會、法規道德意識。如何使用這五個方面?如分析家長溺愛孩子原因時至少可以從家長意識、家庭結構變化、社會背景角度去分析。
同理,2010年6月話題為學生英語學習,可從學生自身、教師教學、學校教學政策角度去分析。那麼,如果主題不是孩子也不是學生,怎麼分析?2011年6月主題為網路購物,分析時就以該事件為中心,可以想到相關人或物(買方:customers/ clients /shoppers;賣方:online shops/ stores;中間方:支付寶、淘寶等),其管理機構(政府)、社會背景,相關法規是否健全等。
「一個中心,四個基本點」的分析邏輯形成一種立體化網狀結構,考生運用該思維模式,只要能想到其中兩到三點,思路問題即可迎刃而解。建議所有有緣相識與北京新東方課堂、四級寫作模板班、四級翻譯突破班的童鞋們首先將該思路背誦下來,以備將來可以在考場上靈活應用。
表達積累:表達分為四個層次:詞句段篇。
其中篇章層面只要按照提綱要求去組織文章即可,因此篇章方面不足為慮。段落方面按照「功能段落」的六種形式去識別,也小菜一碟。
詞和句是表達的基本元素,也是語言質量的根本體現。在新東方教書的這四年中和三次參加四六級考試閱卷的經歷中,看過無數學生的作文,深感學生詞句方面能力的薄弱。同時結合過往教學中的成功案例,提出沖刺階段表達積累的高效途徑。
1. 背寫:思路+表達。
很多同學考前也在背,背的滾瓜爛熟,脫口而出,覺得自己水平很牛!上了考場也順利將文章寫了出來,卻得了一個很低的分數,為什麼?因為單詞都拼錯了。沖刺階段,請牢記:口頭背誦的再好不等於能夠寫對。背寫是提高寫作和翻譯唯一,也是最有效的方法。
那麼背寫什麼內容哪?答案是思路和表達。思路上文中已有論述,遣詞和造句的表達方面應該緊密結合功能段落來背誦有效句式和用詞。考生不必刻意追求適用難詞,但可以將常見詞彙稍作替換:如,
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替換very;an army of/a great many/a host of替換a lot of;advancement替換development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,替think; beneficial, rewarding替換helpful; bear in mind that替換remember; enjoy, possess替換have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,替換customer
表達精彩體現在三個方面:遣詞、造句、連貫。大家可以結合以下例文感受這三個方面:(聲明:試題命制、範文均為筆者原創,謝絕轉載!)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 幫助別人是一種美德
2. 但是幫助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻煩
3. 我的看法
首段闡述意義:In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for indivials to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named 「Harmony」. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties.
二段描述負面現象:However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that)a warmhearted man --who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future.
尾段我的看法(或建議):As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy.(以上範文字數為202詞,請自己酌情刪減即可)
三、沖刺復習安排建議。
總體原則:先背再寫、階段總結、適當模擬。
先背再寫:基礎較差同學一定要先背一些東西,然後模仿該作文的思路和表達去寫。可以背誦的內容有:本人上課時講義上要求大家背誦的功能句式和教材相關範文。背寫的目的是積累語言表達實力,同時練習書寫的公正和優美。建議書寫較差的考生買本英語字帖練一下書寫,也許你會有意外的驚喜。
階段總結:每過一周就要問自己幾個問題:所背誦的表達可以用來寫什麼類型的文章?該類文章的相關詞彙或表達有什麼?關鍵詞如何避免重復?如果解決不了,請參照講義上給大家總結的各類功能段落的功能句式和表達。請記住:沒有復習,沒有鞏固。
適當模擬:在熟練掌握背寫了六種功能段落的思路和表達之後,可以結合適當題目在寫作中運用所講所背所總結提分詞彙、句式。建議大家能夠靈活運用,做到一例多用。如我在多個班上講過的關於英語學習的話題作文,可以寫13次四級考試的作文。
題目:On English Learning
提綱:1.英語學習很重要;2.英語者所面臨的困難;3.如何學好英語
In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主題句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (調查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比較模板句式)
However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning.(主題句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English.
Then, how to get a good command of (學好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (強調句式)