A. 求幾個英語四級作文常用的高級詞彙和短語
一般來說，托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題，整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型，就有重要的意義。下面，小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
B. 英語四級作文常用片語
這是我們老師給我們總結的短語，應該沒問題，呵呵，希望對你有所幫助1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
48. apply to 與…有關;適用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
57. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
64. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
65. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
66. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
67. be based on / upon 基於
68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
75. for the better 好轉
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
81. boast of (or about) 吹噓
82. out of breath 喘不過氣來
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
85. take the floor 起立發言
86. on business 出差辦事.
87. be busy with sth.於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
88. last but one 倒數第二.
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一，in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於，富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近，進入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由於，因為。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地。
29. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 勝過
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
希望對您有幫助，好請採納
C. 英語四級寫作常用單詞
四級資料總結——寫作常用詞彙短語
1.校園生活類：
1)大學學習類：
application from 申請表
assignment 作業
instructor輔導老師
assessment (對學生的學習情況)評估
course arrangement 課程安排
credit 學分
dean 導師
enrolment\register for 注冊
oral examination 口試
graate school 研究生院
letter of recommendation 推薦信
participation 出勤
postgraate 研究生
president 校長
required course\compulsory course 必修課
optional course 選修課
score\mark 分數
school of Arts and Sciences 文理學院
take an examination\sit an examination 參加考試
undergraate 本科生
2)大學生活類
cafeteria 自助小餐廳
call slip 索書單
campus 校園
club 學生俱樂部
current account 現金帳戶
current issues 本期刊物
back issues 過期刊物
catalogue 目錄
deposit money in a bank 存錢
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書卡
overe and pay a fine 過期罰款
renew (借書)續借
shopping mall\centre 購物中心
society 學生社團
student union 學生會
withdraw\draw cash 取錢
2.交通旅遊類
1)交通規則類
crash 撞車
amber light 黃燈
cross road 十字路
drive without license 無證駕駛
excessive speed 超速
green light 綠燈
traffic jam 交通擁擠
narrow road 窄路
red light 紅燈
parking place 停車場
speed limit 速度限制
traffic light 紅綠燈
traffic police 交通警察
traffic regulation 交通規則
zebra stripes 斑馬線
2)旅遊類詞彙
check-in 登記入住
check-out 結帳離開(退房)
holiday resort 度假區
one-way ticket 單程機票
place of sightseeing 游覽勝地
room service 客房服務
round-trip ticket 來回機票
sightseeing tour 觀光旅遊
star-rated hotel 星級飯店
tour group 旅遊團隊
tour guide 導游
travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅遊
tourist attraction 旅遊勝地
3.社會熱點類
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會
birth control 計劃生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫經濟
care for senior citizens 關心老年人
comprehensive national power 綜合國力
compulsory ecation 義務教育
computer crime 電腦犯罪
divorce 離婚
dropout student 失學兒童
economic globalization\economic integration 經濟全球化
ecation for all-round development 素質教育
exam-oriented ecation 應試教育
intellectual property rights 知識產權
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy 知識經濟
laid-off worker 下崗職工
migrant worker 民工
net friend 網友
net citizen 網民
off line 下線
online love affair 網戀
people oriented\people foremost 以人為本
pioneering spirit 首創精神
preserve the ecological environment 保護生態環境
prime time 黃金時段
puppy love 早戀
rate of unemployment 失業率
rural population 鄉村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保護意識
self-service ticketing 無人售票
shopping online 網上購物
single parent family 單親家庭
surf the Internet 網上沖浪
sustainable development 可持續發展
team spirit 團隊精神
rece study load 學生減負
university students』 innovative undertaking 大學生創業
virtual net 虛擬網路
win-win situation 雙贏局面
chain debts 三角債
assistant president 總裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
excusive agency 專賣店
New Human Being 新新人類
online trading platfrom 網上交易平台
cost of living\income maintenance 生活費用
advance with times 與時俱進
A well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作
四級作文常見連接詞總結：
1.表示空間順序
near to
far from
in the front of
beside
behind
to the right
to the left
on the other side of
2.表示時間順序
first
after a few days
eventually
at that time
in the meantime
meanwhile
afterward
from then on
3.表示舉例
for example
to name a few
, say ,
such as
4.表示遞進(補充說明)關系
in addition
furthermore
what』s more
what』s worse
5.表示對比關系
whereas
while
as opposed to
by contrast
by comparison
D. 求一些英語四級作文能常用到的好的單詞，片語
）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only ring the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
（3）用於比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用於陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
（5）用於書信寫作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
（6）用於結尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六級寫作基本句式
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people』s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
E. 四級英語的作文常用句有哪些啊
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測
F. 求英語作文中常用的短語 四級的 謝謝了
英語寫作最TOP80個使用高頻詞搭配
1. 隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4. 為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(後者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否認 It is undeniable that…
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 雙方的論點 argument on both sides
14. 發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
17. 對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利遠遠大於弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 對…有益 be beneficial to / be concive to…
30. 為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
31. 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 綜合素質 comprehensive quality
33. 致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
34. 應當承認 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的義務 unshakable ty
36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39. 網際網路 the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 長遠利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康發展 the healthy development of…
57. 重視 attach great importance to…
58. 社會地位 social status
59. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
66. 優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社會穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
77. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 實現夢想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
be about to do 剛要即將
be friends with 與...友好
bear in mind 記住
bring into effect 實行;使生效
bring into operation 實施;使生效
can not help 禁不住忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 闡明使了解
catch fire 著火燒著
catch one"s breath 喘氣鬆口氣;屏息
catch one"s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到發現
come into effect 生效;實施
come into operation 施行實行生效
come to one"s senses 醒悟;蘇醒
come true 實現
could not help 禁不住忍不住
cut short 中斷打斷
do one"s best 盡力努力
enjoy oneself 過得快活
fall in love with 愛 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 勝過優於
get hold of 得到獲得
get rid of 丟棄擺脫
get the best of 戰勝
get the better of 戰勝占上風
get together 會面裝配
give rise to 引起導致
give way 讓路讓步
go ahead 開始進行
go into effect 施行實行生效
go into operation 生效實施
go wrong 出錯出故障
had better 應該
had rather 寧願
had rather...than 寧願...而不願...
have an advantage over 勝過優於
have in mind 想到;記得;打算
have nothing to do with 和...毫無關系
have(something/much/little)t
o do with 和...(有些/有很大/沒有什麼)關系
help oneself 自用自取
keep an eye on 留意照看
keep in mind 記住
keep one"s head 保持鎮靜
keep one"s word 守信用
keep pace(with) (與...)齊步前進
lead the way 引路帶路
learn by heart 記住背誦
leave alone 不打擾不幹預
let alone 更別提不打擾
let go (of) 放鬆手
lose heart 失去勇氣喪失信心
lose one"s head 慌亂倉皇失措
lose one"s temper 發脾氣發努
lose sight of 忘記忽略;看不見
make a /the difference 有影響起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑嘲弄
make one"s way 去前往
make sense 講得通言之有理
make sure 查明;務必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one"s mind 下決心打定主意
make use of 使用利用
make way 讓路讓出地方
may as well 還不如不妨
never mind 不要緊;不用擔心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用參於
put into effect 實施;使生效
put into operation 實施;使生效
put into practice 實施;實行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意務必保證
see that 注意務必保證
set fire to 使燃燒點燃
take...for 把...認為是
take a chance 冒險投機
take(a)delight in 以...為樂
take advantage of 利用趁...之機
take care 當心注意
take care of 照顧照料
take charge 管理接管
take effect 生效起作用
take into account 考慮
take for granted 認為...理所當然
take one"s time 不著急不著慌
take pains 努力盡力下苦功
take part (in) 參加參於
take place 發生進行舉行
take the place of 代替取代
take turns 依次輪流
to throw light on 闡明使了解
think better of 經考慮改變對...的看法
try one"s best 盡力努力
2. 形容詞同介詞的搭配
absent from 不在缺席
abundant in 富於
alien to 與...相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生氣憤怒
anxious about/for 憂慮擔心
appropriate for/to 適當合適
applicable to 適用於
apt at 聰明善於
apt to 易於
ashamed of 羞愧害臊
approximate to 近擬接近
aware of 意識到
available to sb for sth 可用可供
bare of 幾乎沒有缺乏
bound for 開往...
capable of 能夠
careful of/about/with; 小心注意
certain of /about 確信肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有獨特
clear of 沒有不接觸
clever at 善於
close to 接近親近
comparable to/with 可比較
conscious of 察覺到意識到
consequent on 隨之而來
considerate towards 體諒體貼
contemporary with 與...同時代
content with 滿足於
contrary to 違反
希望可以幫到你·······
G. 英語四級作文常用詞彙
英語四級之寫作常用詞彙
近義詞彙：
l非常經典的加分詞彙替換：
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)
2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
10. Top=peak, summit
11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)
26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly
27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)
28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)
30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)
39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)
43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive
46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)
47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
50. Hot=boiling (very hot)
51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)
52. Nowadays=currently
53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)
56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57. Obvious=apparent, manifest
58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60. Quite=fairly
61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!
66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67. Difficult=formidable
68. Change=convert (change into another form)
69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)
70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)
71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. Use= utilize (the same as use)
75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)
76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)
77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)
78. Scholarship=fellowship
79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)
82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)
84. Disorder=disarray, chaos
85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)
87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^
92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)
94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)
95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/
97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)
98. So=consequently, accordingly
99. Rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable
102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)
103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什麼,if not most)
104. Like=be crazy about
105. Some=a slice of, quite a few
106.more and more+名詞=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers
107.more and more+形容詞=increasingly
108.most+名詞=an overwhelming majority of the+名詞,a significant proportion of
the+名詞,a sizable percentage of the+名詞
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely
110. Not=by no means
111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that
112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective
113. Want=desire
114. Remenber=bear in mind that
115. And=as well as
116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that
117. Great=considerable
118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate
119. And so on=and so forth, and so like
120. Enjoy=be crazy about
121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire
122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable
123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny
124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of
125.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross