『壹』 英語四級作文常用片語
這是我們老師給我們總結的短語，應該沒問題，呵呵，希望對你有所幫助1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
48. apply to 與…有關;適用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
57. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
64. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
65. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
66. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
67. be based on / upon 基於
68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
75. for the better 好轉
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
81. boast of (or about) 吹噓
82. out of breath 喘不過氣來
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
85. take the floor 起立發言
86. on business 出差辦事.
87. be busy with sth.於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
88. last but one 倒數第二.
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一，in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於，富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近，進入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由於，因為。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地。
29. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 勝過
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
希望對您有幫助，好請採納
『貳』 英語四級常用的片語有哪些
在英語四級考試中，對片語、短語的搭配一直備受重視，經常在各類題型中涉及。特別是由名詞衍生出的一系列搭配方式，靈活多樣，是各位考生復習的一個重點。對此，北外網課（北京外國語大學網路課堂）老師也歸納了考試中常用的名詞相關搭配，供您參考。
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
quite a few 不少，相當多
no wonder 難怪，並不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕
little by little 逐漸地，一點點地
fair play 公平競賽，公平對待
quite a little 相當多，不少
no matter 無論
appeal to 呼籲，懇求
attempt at 企圖，努力
attitude to/towards 態度，看法
rest room 廁所，盥洗室
primary school 小學
a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其
influence in 干涉，介入
the moment (that) 一…(就)
trolley bus 電車
I.D. card 身份證
no more 不再
side by side 肩並肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始終
interference with 妨礙，打擾
introction to 介紹
fall in love (with sb) 愛上（某人）
reply to 回答，答復
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑地，很可能
next door 隔壁 once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
『叄』 英語四級翻譯中常用的短語
一、常用單詞組
ecation 教育
input in ecation 教育投入
communal participation 社會參與
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 職業道德
credit system 學分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多學科的
key university 重點大學
national expenditure on ecation 國家教育經費
account for…% 佔百分比
intercultural communication 國際文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備
to become ecated through independent study 自學成材
compulsory ecation 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 學前/初等/中等/高等教育
alt ecation 成人教育
vocational and technical ecation 職業技術教育
institutions of higher learning 高等學校
inservice training course 在職進修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課
record of formal schooling 學歷
diploma 文憑， 學歷證明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像，略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等於，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字後+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "結構，在否定詞後面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"結構，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till"，多數情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構，這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"並不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰會……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 這不是說…，而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是，實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…結構有三種譯法：than連接肯定形式的從句時，該從句譯為否定句；在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時，可譯為與其說…不如說；進行同類比較時，譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革，而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的
三、常用短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
『肆』 求英語四級常用短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是 after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時 all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的 as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無) as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度 as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣 as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於 all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還 as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次 at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價 at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是 at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上 at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔... at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少 at last 終於
at length 最終,終於 at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不 by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時 at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理 at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布 at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或 back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面 before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的 beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑 by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早 by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用體力
by iteslf 自動地,獨自地 by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地 by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地 by reson of 由於
by the way 順便說說 by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法 e to 由於,因為
each other 互相 even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其 every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的 except fo* 除了...外
**ce to face 面對面地 far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠 for good 永久地
for the better 好轉 for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前 for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下 from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯 head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎麼樣
2009-4-18 20:31 回復
xy10010
1位粉絲
2樓
in a hurry 匆忙,急於 in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒 in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(還) in advance 預先,事先
in all 總共,合計 in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何 in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負責,總管 in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由於 in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地 in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上 in general 一般來說,大體上
in favour of 支持,贊成 in front of 面對,在...前
in half 成兩半 in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honour of 為慶祝,為紀念 in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與...一致 in memory of 紀念
in no case 決不 in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不 in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說 in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其 in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上 in proportion to 與...成比例
in public 公開地,當眾 in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的 in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及 in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對...報答 in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望 in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍 in step with 與...一致/協調
in tears 流著淚,在哭著 in the course of 在...期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠處 in the end 最後,終於
in the event of 如果...發生,萬一 in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先 in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點 in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
in the way 擋道 in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時 in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而 in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地 lots of 許多
many a 許多 more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於...;不亞於... no longer 不再
no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過 now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地 off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地 on account of 由於
on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上 on business 因公
on condition that 如果 on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行, on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊 on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one's own 獨立,獨自 on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售 on schele 按時間表,准時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以...為由 on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即將...的時刻
on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作為兼職/副 業
on the spot 在場;馬上 on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 准時 once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次 once upon a time 從前
one another 相互 or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右 other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由於;缺乏 out of burath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外 out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的 out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外 out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯系,不接觸 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相當多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上 side by side 肩並肩,一起
so far 迄今為止 sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由於,多虧 that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題 under control 處於控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下 up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於 what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎麼樣 with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣
with regard to 關於,至於 without question 關於,至於,
with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的
『伍』 求幾個英語四級作文常用的高級詞彙和短語
一般來說，托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題，整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型，就有重要的意義。下面，小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
『陸』 四級英語短語有什麼
新東方李老師的734條高頻片語筆記1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠於；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed i n 全神貫注於…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有 6. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主 動地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
12. on one』s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與…有關;適用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
58. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …對…的態度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
64. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one 』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
66. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
68. be based on upon 基於
69. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
70. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
82. boast of (or about) 吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發言
87. on business 出差辦事.
88. be busy with sth.於某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
89. last but one 倒數第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of 謹防
98. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
106. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
108. comment on 評論
109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one』s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…與…比較
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比較起來
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想像,設想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
121. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關
122. concern oneself about with 關心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最後一點; at the conclusion of 當…結束時;
124. condemn sb. to 判決
125. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because因為; now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處於良好(壞)狀態
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one』s secret) 對…講真心話, 依賴
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 對…的信賴
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨
136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137. in connection with(=with regard to)關於,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 結果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由於…的結果
1. 142. under consideration 在考慮中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由於
144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把 …考慮進去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在於. consist with符合,與…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…徵求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教
150. to one』s heart』s content盡情地,痛痛快快
『柒』 英語4級常見短語
loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠
memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑
obstacle to sth 紀念碑
objection to sth 反對
opponent of sth ……的障礙
opponent at /in sth 對手
patience with 反對者
passion for 對……的強烈愛好,熱愛
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫
preference for sth 預防,防備
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏愛
preference to sth 優先
proposal for sth 准備
prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重
preparation for 建議
in favour of ……
protection for sb 保護
protest against sth 抗議
against sth provision for/against 准備
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 對……的反應
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,參考
regard for 對……的注意,尊重
remedy for 補救,解決
reply to sb/sth 對……的回答
reputation for 名聲,名氣
request for sth 要求
research on/into 對……的研究,調查
resistance to 對……的抵抗,阻力
response to 對……的回答,反應
responsibility for 責任,負責
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束
search for 對……的搜尋
service to 服務,貢獻
similarity between ……的相似之處
skill at 技巧,熟練
solution to ……的解決辦法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 對……的強調
supplement to sth 補充,增刊
sympathy for 對……的同情
sympathy with 對……的贊同
taste for 對……的愛好,喜愛
taste in 對……的審美能力
tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢
trust in 對……的信賴,信任
wish for 慾望,願望
4. 常用其它短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除……外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 遠至,到……程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔……
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb』s disposal 任……處理
at the cost of 以……為代價
at the mercy of 任憑……擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在……後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,……得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by iteslf 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reson of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過……方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了……外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了……的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎麼樣
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與……一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先
in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由於
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favour of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在……前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honour of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與……一致
in memory of 紀念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與……成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的
in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對……報答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與……一致/協調
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在……期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠處
in the end 最後,終於
in the event of 如果……發生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點
in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於……;不亞於……
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one』s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由於
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one』s own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schele 按時 間表,准時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以……為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將……的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 准時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從……中;由於;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相當多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩並肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由於,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處於控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎麼樣
with respect to 如果……將怎麼樣
with regard to 關於,至於
without question 關於,至於,
with the exception of 除……之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的
『捌』 英語四級短語有哪些
在英語四級考試中，對片語、短語的搭配一直備受重視，經常在各類題型中涉及。特別是由專名詞衍生出屬的一系列搭配方式，靈活多樣，是各位考生復習的一個重點。對此，北外網課（北京外國語大學網路課堂）老師也歸納了考試中常用的名詞相關搭配，供您參考。