英語順序連接詞四級

A. 誰有英語四級的比較不錯的過渡詞和轉折詞啊，快考試了，謝謝。

作文中常用連接詞的選擇
表示強調的連接詞
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表示比較的連接詞
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表示對比的連接詞
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列舉的連接詞
for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表示時間的連接詞
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, ring, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示順序的連接詞
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的連接詞
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用於解釋的連接詞
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示遞進的連接詞
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示讓步的連接詞
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示轉折的連接詞
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的連接詞
for this reason, e to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示結果的連接詞
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
用於總結的連接詞
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他類型連接詞
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

B. 關於英語4級

哈哈，同道中人的人啊！呵呵，我6月份考四級，一起加油啊！我們最近都在進行四級輔導，老師及師姐給我介紹了些方法，時間不多了，不但要注意各個階段攻破，還要注重掌握好考試技巧！我自己找了些資料。一起分享分享吧~希望對你有幫助~~
如果你的目標不是沖刺滿分，而是在盡可能在短的時間內提高成績，那麼以下的這些技巧相信對你會有一定的借鑒意義：
單詞——現在背也不晚
在接下來的這段時間里，如果你用一周左右的時間每天花出一段固定的時間來大量地強攻單詞(主要是那些在四級考綱中而不在高中考試范圍內的四級「高難詞」)，這樣你收獲的不僅是閱讀和聽力的提高，更重要的是對自己的信心！當然這時候背單詞，認識它就行了，不必知道它怎麼拼寫，因為即使我們知道了四級新詞的意思，把它用在作文中的可能性還是很小。另外有幾個針對四級閱讀的單詞非常重要，大家一定要注意：positive(肯定的)，negative(否定的)，neutral (中立的)，indifferent (漠不關心的)，optimistic (樂觀的)，pessimistic (悲觀的)，這幾個表明作者態度的詞經常在閱讀理解題的選項中出。 聽力——反復聽真題
要想在短時間內提高聽力，最好的辦法就是多聽。在不到一個月的時間里，不用聽太多的輔導材料，找來歷年真題的聽力，反復聽，把握出題的思路和錄音的語速、語調。
盡力培養英語思維。如果你在聽力時習慣於將每個單詞和句子翻譯成漢語，這既浪費時間，也影響理解，因為兩種語言的結構和思維不盡相同，在短暫的15秒鍾內，既要聽，又要理解、翻譯，還要進行綜合判斷，很不容易做到，弄不好會影響以後的聽力理解。最好的辦法是逐漸培養用英語思維，不但可以節約時間還可以提高理解力。
嘗試聽前預測。四級聽力理解從開始播放題頭音樂到正式開始做題之前，大約有2分鍾的時間，因此，大家可以充分利用這段時間去閱讀試卷上各題的選擇項，盡量爭取在這2分鍾內多看幾道題的選項，這樣就可以做到聽前預測。當然在聽的時候也要避免因為過分注重每個單詞而影響對全篇中心思想的理解。聽前預測還要有一定的客觀依據，即話題所使用的詞語的范圍，這種內容越具體范圍就越窄。這樣我們就可以通過閱讀選項推測聽力材料可能涉及到什麼題材和它的內容。
力求快速標出答案，如果遇到難題，要當機立斷，千萬不要在一道題上花太多的時間。盡量餘下幾秒時間以便瀏覽下一題的選擇項。通過再次瀏覽，我們基本上可以預測出所提問題的大致方向，從而可使自己在聽力測試中處於主動地位。
閱讀——拿高分的好方法
下面總結出一條超級簡單的閱讀得高分的辦法：
快速閱讀文章速度大約為200字/分鍾。重點是掌握文章大意及每一段大概講什麼。因此，第一段和每一段的首句要仔細閱讀。
做題不要憑印象。當然這只是一種技巧，詞彙量和閱讀技能始終是閱讀得高分的關鍵。主要從以下幾個方面著手：
1、詞彙方面
選項的語義辨析。語義辨析主要集中在實詞(名詞，動詞，形容詞和副詞)，選項往往以同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或形近易混詞的形式出現。
固定搭配。固定搭配以動詞，形容詞與副詞，介詞構成的片語居多，這些片語出現在完形填空中，主要以副詞和介詞為考點。
2、語法方面
定語從句主要考連接詞，限定與非限定定語從句的區別，定語從句的判別(區分定語從句與其它主從復合句)。非謂語動詞(動詞不定式，現在分詞，過去分詞，動名詞)。邏輯主語(主要是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語)在句法上不是主謂關系，但在語義上為施動者與動作的關系。
句型句式包括區別簡單句，並列句，對稱結構或省略，倒裝及割裂的復雜句子。詞類之間的搭配要求如名詞需要形容詞，名詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，片語及定語從句修飾；動詞需要副詞片語修飾；及物動詞後應加賓語等。
3、語篇方面
語境語境就是我們平常所說的上下文，廣義的語境指所有的上下文，段與段之間，句子與句子之間，句子與段之間的語義關系。狹義的語境指句子內部的詞語之間在語義上的聯系。一切語義的理解都離不開語境。
句際之間的邏輯關系完形填空中，句際之間的邏輯關系主要包括：並列關系(連接詞有and, while等)；轉折關系(連接詞有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等)；因果關系(連接詞有so,therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等)；讓步關系(連接詞有though, although, despite, in spite of等)；條件關系(連接詞有if, unless, once, provided that, in case (of)等)；解釋關系(連接詞有i.e., that is to say, in other words等)；順序關系(連接詞有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally等)
英語四六級各部分的應對招術
聽力——
▲【應對招數之一】
了解題型：聽力對話部分，通常涉及到的是日常生活中遇到的事情，比如計算時間、價格，判斷人物的身份及之間的關系等。這些都與日常生活有關。
聽對話的時候要注重技巧，要聽對話中的「信號詞」(keywords)。舉例說，如果聽到stamp這個詞，出題問地點時答案可能就是「郵局」，問關系則可能是「郵局工作人員和客戶的關系」。如果聽到medcine，對話則很可能發生在葯店或醫院。
▲【應對招數之二】
瘋狂練習：聽力在短時間飛速提高不太可能，但是熟能生巧。拿周傑倫的歌為例，剛開始聽可能不知道他在唱些什麼，但是聽個十遍八遍就聽懂了。所以說，聽得越多，提高得就越快。
注意：聽得越多越熟悉，不是要聽多少盒磁帶，而是要一盒磁帶聽多少遍。通常情況考生准備兩盤磁帶就夠了，磁帶最好是歷年的真題。然後瘋狂去聽，瘋狂去練。
王教授說，考生平時聽的磁帶一盒60分鍾，按聽力題的標准語速四級每分鍾120個詞、六級140個詞每分鍾去計算，一盒磁帶有六七千個詞彙，除去重復的，至少有八百到一千個詞彙。反復聽，在這個磁帶上能聽懂的詞彙，換到別的磁帶上也能聽懂。
▲【應對招數之三】
隨時動筆：「可以利用點滴時間去聽」，「也可以用整塊時間去聽，每次最多半個小時(時間太長容易乏味)」，王教授提醒考生，不但要做到每個單詞都能聽懂，知道是什麼意思，還需要知道怎麼去寫。因為新舊題型中都有「聽寫」，而聽寫每年的分值都很低，所以考生在練習聽的同時必須要練習寫。聽了一句話後，立即按下暫停鍵，把聽到的句子寫下來，檢查自己是否能寫正確。
「動筆」不單單應對「聽寫」，對理解、選擇也很有幫助。很多時候，考生當時聽懂了但一轉眼就忘了，所以平時訓練時就要記筆記，一邊聽一邊把「keywords」記下來。全文聽完後把keywords串起來，一篇文章大概的意思就明白了。
閱讀——
閱讀理解部分考查考生多方面的能力，包括詞彙、語法、閱讀等，更看重考查考生的綜合能力。新題型中，閱讀理解部分的分值減少，題型變化，更符合教學大綱的要求。「語篇分析」是一種比較難的能力測試，對一個詞的理解要放在整篇文章中去。
▲【應對招數之一】
儲備詞彙：想要做好閱讀理解，詞彙量必須達到基本要求，語法知識也必須掌握。CET考試逐漸淡化「純粹」的詞彙、語法考查，但不意味著考生可以放棄詞彙、語法。王教授指出，單詞背不住有兩個原因：功夫沒到家；沒有掌握技巧。有些技巧可以助考生事半功倍，比如聯想法、串聯法等。
▲【應對招數之二】
博聞廣記：考生要注意一種現象，在閱讀理解中有些詞很「面熟」，也知道是什麼意思，但整個句子理解起來卻有些別扭。這是因為常用詞在特定語境中，也可能出現它的某一個次常用含義。如果考生不知道，就會造成閱讀障礙，這就要求背單詞時不能光看第一個意思，而忽略後面的意思。
單詞掌握好，語法知識也不能忽略，不排除在閱讀理解中遇到一些比較復雜結構的句子。如果一個句子中有多個從句，如果不能理解從句之間的關系，就理解不了句子，而影響到整篇文章的理解。
▲【應對招數之三】
關注語境：四六級考試中有這樣一種現象：文章讀起來不難，做起題來感覺難，尤其是類似於「本文推斷、暗示出什麼？」這樣的題目。原因是考生感覺理解文章了，但理解仍停留在表面，所以就需要有技巧地閱讀，也就是說要：read between the lines(透過字里行間去讀)，要從提供的語境中揣摩某個句子某個詞是什麼意思。
比如小強做什麼事情時小紅總指手畫腳、不停教導，有一次又是這樣，小強對小紅說，「Are you telling me？」這時候，句子就不再是表面意思「你正在告訴我嗎？」而是「這還用你說嗎？」「用不著你說！」的意思，表達情緒的不滿。
▲【應對招數之四】
改變壞習慣：有些考生的閱讀習慣很糟糕，比如lip reading和Poiting reading。閱讀時即使不出聲但嘴巴在動，屬於lip reading，還有的考生必須用筆或手指幫助閱讀，也就是poiting reading。這比用眼睛看要花費更多時間，閱讀習慣直接影響閱讀速度。正確的習慣是eye moving，且不是一個單詞一個單詞地看，而是一組一組地看，以「sense group」意群為單位閱讀文章。在做題看選項時，要認真看、准確把握題干中的信號詞，以便在文章中准確找到相關信息。
▲【應對招數之五】
快速閱讀題型將在新題型試卷中首次出現。考生在復習階段必須有意識地培養快速閱讀能力。在平時的訓練過程中，應注意通過對邏輯關系、標點符號及一些特徵語言信息點等方法的積極運用，實現文章主旨的快速把握，並對隨後的題目進行有效地判斷和填寫。
綜合測試——
▲【應對招數】
做真題可以達到鞏固知識、練習題型的目的，如果做題時和考場上一樣限定時間，效果也不錯。對於改錯題和「漢譯英」，則可以找一些正規出版社出版、時間較近的參考書、題冊進行專項練習。
寫作——
王教授曾多次參加四六級閱卷，他發現作文對許多考生來說是塊難啃的「硬骨頭」，提高起來有難度。不過，只要現在開始勤加練習，寫出一篇及格的文章並不很難。四級考試要求，30分鍾120個詞左右，體裁有議論文、說明文、應用文。議論文、應用文的可能性比較大。無論哪種文體，都應做到「一個切題，三個避免」。
▲【應對招數之一】
三個避免：「切題」指首先要保證所寫文章必須圍繞給定的題目，避免拼寫錯誤；避免語法錯誤；避免中文式英語(論壇)。
▲【應對招數之二】
喜「新」厭「舊」：寫作文時做到一個切題、三個避免，拿到基本分問題就不大了。要想讓分數上一個檔次，文章中就需要多幾個閃光點。閃光點體現在用詞上、用的句子結構上。在用詞時要喜「新」厭「舊」，盡量不要用中學時「小兒科」的詞彙，多用四六級詞彙表中的「新詞」。比如寫作時用「be
indiffrent to」表示「對……冷漠、漠不關心」就比「be cool to」好，後者比較普通，沒有新意。
寫議論文、說明文都需要講理由，就需要排序，考生多用first，second，third等，就不如用新穎些的in the first place，效果要好。
句子結構也要盡量新鮮。比如Every body know that。就不如It is well-known to everyone that。來得精彩，更能博閱卷老師青睞。
▲【應對招數之三】
講究語篇結構：寫作時，考生還需要注意文章章法的合理性，做到起、承、轉、合，有頭有尾；確保主體段落有明確的中心思想句，後面的擴展層次清楚；用不同的形式開始句子，注意句子的長短結合。如果能做到連貫性和整體性，整篇文章就不錯了。
再懶考前也要看的4級通關技巧
1、聽力。有三種題型，dialogue(十個對話)，passage(三個短文)，compound dictation(復合式聽寫，也就是傳說中的段子題)，第一種每年必考，後兩種逐年交替，其中考passage的次數相對較多。
最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要記住一個超級技巧即可：對話所述事情總是向不好的方面發展。舉幾個例子：比如對話里問教授的講座lecture難不難，記住一定難，老師的作業assignment多不多，一定多，男士發出的邀請，女士會答應嗎，永遠不會，永遠是一個傻哥們發出邀請，邀請的對象是Mary，問我們游泳好嗎，滑冰好嗎，跳舞好嗎，吃飯好嗎，Mary的回答永遠是，我非常的想去，but不去，四級考了十幾年了，Mary從來沒有去過，今年照樣不會。所以大家記住，只要是對話，必然會發生意外的事情。
再舉個例子，兩個選項，A火車准時，B火車晚點如果你是出題老師，你怎麼設置對話，當然是晚點了，准時有什麼好說的，總不能兩個神經病，或者是兩人剛談戀愛，來到車站，沒話找話，男的說，哇，火車准時了，女的說，咿！還真准時了耶！所以准時是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最後的答案！對於compound dictation，上學期偶運氣好沒有考這個，但是偶覺得這種題確實比較難，只能豎直耳朵專心聽了，即使聽不懂，也要根據上下文瞎猜一個，空著肯定沒分，瞎猜說不定老師看錯了還會給你一分！
我想補充的是，千萬不要聽歷年真題，不管是磁帶還是MP3，這些只會讓你覺得更煩，偶當時就只是在偶mp3裡面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me，I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等，當偶困了的時候就在自習室里假寐一會兒，聽歌養神！
2、閱讀，這是我們應考的重點，閱讀題得分的高低直接影響到你是否能過，在這里我針對每種題型談一談，
(一)事實細節題，據偶的觀察，每年必考地方是列舉處，即有first，sceond，in addition……的地方，還有舉例與打比方的地方，即有as，such ，for instance等出現的地方，有幾個應考規律，大家記住， 我要高分
1)選項中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同義詞替換的是正確答案，
2)選項中表達意義較具體，也就是句子較長的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案，
3)選項中有絕對語氣詞的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定語氣詞的是正確答案，比如could，might，possible等。
(二)詞義及語義判斷題，常考有指代上下問語義功能的名詞和一詞多義的片語，另外復雜句由於其句子之間的關系復雜，也常成為考查理解能力的一種手段，大家只要記住一個規律即可，那就是選項含義與被考單詞在含義上膚淺相近的一般不是答案
(三)推理判斷題，有如下幾個技巧，
1)若要求對某段內容進行推論，那麼就只看題干要求作答的那一段，
2)選項中採用試探性，不十分絕對語氣詞的比如tend to ，offten等一般是答案，
3)符合常識邏輯的一般是答案，比方說為什麼中國比較窮，是因為人口眾多，為什麼美國人很胖，是因為他們吃的肯德基，麥當勞太多了)。
(四)主旨大意題和觀點態度題，這兩種相對都比較難，大家的得分都不是很高，所以即使你做的不好也別太介意。這兩道題，偶當時是在十分緊迫的情況下，只讀了首尾段，然後迅速選擇的，其實最後效果還不錯，閱讀考了二百多分！
偶當年是這樣做的，考前兩天(一定不要太早，否則還會忘掉)，瀏覽了一下課本後面的四級片語，考試時，只要選項里有出現課本上的單詞或片語，那麼不要猶豫，選定她！偶還想提醒大家，千萬不要在30個詞彙題上浪費太多的時間，要知道每個題才0.5分啊，而閱讀呢，一個2分，把時間節省出來做閱讀吧！偶當時用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙題的概率，最後綜合項(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。
新東方的6篇押題作文
明星代言問題

On the Celebrity Spokesperson

Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a proct or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.

There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a proct. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies procing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has proced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars』 endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.

關於選秀節目

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young alts and has proced profound impacts on their studies and life.

There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.

This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to inlge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

食品安全問題

On the Food Security

Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.

There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral ecation, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal procers enforces the trend.

As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to ecate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food instry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.

社會不文明現象

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China』s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily』s official website.

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral ecation. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.

感恩

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young alts were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an ecation not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.

大學生使用信用卡現象

On Credit Card

At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.

Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young alts in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.

On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn』t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents

C. 英語作文連接詞的問題

表層次:First; Second; What』s more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but not least;
表觀點: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that…(我想強調的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主張; According to sb, …依照某人的觀點看,…;
表轉折: However, …… ; …., but …
表讓步: Although/ Though, …; Despite the fact that…;
表因果: Because/ As…..; Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …; …., thus,…; …., so… ;
表遞進: not only…, but also…; …as well as;
表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up;
Only in this way can we do it well (只有通過這種辦法,我們才能把它做好. 注意: 該句型用倒裝語序) ;

D. 英語四級作文考試復習資料，連接詞，句子結構等，怎樣寫。說說你的心得，

寫作是本人的老本行，高中一般都是21-23這個級別，大學英語作文被老師在班上推介為範文！！
對於作文，我說的最多的就是：不走尋常路！你不要以為在網上下載那些所謂的優秀作文，拿來背背，你就成為高手了，其實大錯特錯！因為我看了之後也覺得一般，甚至有些拙劣，嘩眾取寵的味道，比如有的所謂優秀作文竟然還用什麼be good at ，importance，very much，depend on，in my opinion ，completely 這樣低等的寫作詞彙，說它低等，那是因為這些詞彙已經廣為人知，閱卷老師已經看的麻木不仁了！
要寫出高人一等的作文，我覺得並不難，只要你有一定的語法基礎和一定量的寫作詞彙（越高級越好），寫作句型，就足可以應對常規的高考，四六級考試……（我記得高中25分滿分的作文我可以保持在21-23這個級別，四六級的作文都是110多分）
首先是語法，在你的語法達到一定層次之後，你就可以追求更多的變化了，比如，用虛擬語氣句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……，又如用倒裝句代替常見的平鋪直敘等，這樣可以增加你的語法亮點，讓已經有些麻木一直想睡覺的閱卷老師眼睛一亮，在你的試卷上多掃射一番！
其次，是詞彙，我覺得，在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上，作文便應該以詞彙取勝，因為在這個層次上，大家的語法都差不多，沒什麼變化，唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙！給你打個比方吧，很多想到「許多」就用many，但是你別忘了many a ；handsome；massive，innumerable，a multitude of ；很多人想到「專家」就寫expert，但很少人會想到specialist，很多人在想到「擅長」這詞，就寫be good at ，卻不知還有更高級的表達法：be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才，就體現在這些細微的差別上！
再次，是怎麼將文章潤色，從而使你的文章大放異彩！！關於這方面，我覺得我自己使用最多的，也是我自創的------叫做「添油加醋」，包括如下幾個方面：盡可能地在形容詞前使用副詞，在介詞短語中加入適當的形容詞和副詞，在過去分詞前加入副詞，在名詞之前盡可能多用形容詞……，總之就是盡可能地使用形容詞和副詞。我覺得這樣做有一個好處，那就是使原本乾巴巴的句子變得血肉豐滿，比如：
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver』s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part，the driver『s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
最後，我建議你，平時讀報，或者做題的時候，發現有好的句子好的詞彙，你要抄下來，長期下來，你的作文會有提高的，需要說明的是，這個提高過程可能很緩慢，但是最後能收到很好的效果，以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別，靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙，句型，句子。

附錄
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest
that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,
____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.
Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both
advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say
that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more
serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day
life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious
problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but
why?
（二）中間段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same
time，they say____.
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and
construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of
all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures
to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In
addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The
third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also
has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）結尾句
1. 至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
I think that ____.
2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of
______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向於（喜歡） ……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____,
while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I』m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because______.
5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越 好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to
____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it
will be better and better.
6. 至於我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you
_____.
7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最後……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows.
First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it
depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal
point of view find______.
9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion that____.
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是 ……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some
undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do
is_____.

一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the
phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
二)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim
that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are
...

三)批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more
important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)後果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)結尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that
...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more
problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved
thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take
actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is
certain/clear...

E. 英語連詞大全

(1) 先後次序關系：

at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously同時地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由於，因為；

(2) 因果關系：

because；because of this；being that（口語）既然，因為；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to由於，通常負面； e to由於； for the reason that...； in view of鑒於，考慮到 result from

(3) 轉折關系：

but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of不顧 ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of不顧; yet...；and yet；but unless. Nonetheless盡管如此

(4) 並列關系：

and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...

(5) (補充)遞進關系：

furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further進一步地，此外；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；

additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具體地說, next, besides； as far as... is concerned至於; moreover此外；in other words；

F. 列舉英語四級作文常用銜接詞.比如說"相反地","進一步說","另外"什麼的.帶例句,範文更好

1) 先後次序關系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 並列關系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

寫作模板:
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）. Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1.
Furthermore, 論據2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
提綱式作文
1． 對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？
B． 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2． 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3． 社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

英語四六級寫作絕招
開頭萬能公式
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 （適用於已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用於自編名言）
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！
強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、 主題句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！

四、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更准確。

五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一舉）
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀！
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

四六級寫作常見句型
（1）用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

（2）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has

G. 英語高手進~關於英語四級

抓緊復習，用英語速記法試試

H. 求四級寫作中的一些高級連接詞

我給你一些寫作連接詞，另外你可以去育路四六級教育網上找更專多的連接詞。
1.表示空間順序屬
near to
far from
in the front of
beside
behind
to the right
to the left
on the other side of
2.表示時間順序
first
after a few days
eventually
at that time
in the meantime
meanwhile
afterward
from then on
3.表示舉例
for example
to name a few
say
such as
4.表示遞進(補充說明)關系
in addition
furthermore
what』s more
what』s worse
5.表示對比關系
whereas
while
as opposed to
by contrast