① 英语单词类型
一、词性的分类
词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。
1 名词 noun n. student 学生
2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你
3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的
4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地
5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割
6 数词 numeral num. three 三
7 冠词 article art. a 一个
8 介词 preposition prep. at 在...
9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和
10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。
二、冠词
冠词是印欧语系和闪含语系的诸语中,位于名词或名词词组之前或之后,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。冠词是一种虚词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式。
三、名词
在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。名词所有格的规则如下:
1、单数名词词尾加“‘s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。
2、若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“‘”,如:the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。
3、凡不能加“‘s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。
四、代词
代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种
人称代词的用法:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补)
a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me.--我。(me作主语补语= It’s me.)
五、形容词
形容词(adjective),简称adj.或a.,很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。
用形容词表示类别和整体
某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry
② 英语中单词分类
其实你分的很细,但缺少系统
建议你作成树状图
比如表人的可分为人体,性格...
人体可再分为高的,矮的...
③ 英语单词分类
交通工具类: bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train,
streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane
国家类:China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North
Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England,
Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India,
Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain,
German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa
身体部位:head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose,
mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart,
knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow,
服饰类:scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans,
watch, straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag,
pants, socks, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt,
shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair
clip,
场所类:club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school,
library, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank,
park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police
station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop,
theater,aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,
颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown,
gray, pink, blond, blue, purple,
学习用品类:pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box,
ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag,
backpack, textbook, flashcard
动物类:sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, ck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala,
penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot,
turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish,
chimpanzee, cheetah,
时 间 : January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December,
spring, summer, autumn, winter
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
, Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute,
hour, day, week, month, year, Century
职 业:doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer,
worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist,
driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor,
actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss,
球 类: basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong,
tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,
蔬菜类:carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper,
mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,
水果类:apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, .strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive,
plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,
食物类:beef, noodle, mpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich,
wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge,
cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish,
chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat,
popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,
乐 器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion,
erhu,
电 器: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio,
fridge, refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air
conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,
天 气: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny,
snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm, humid,
学 科:Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics,
biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science,
art, algebra,
家族谱:grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt,
sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,
厨具:bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard,
fork, knife,
饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice,
orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,
音乐:jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music
④ 求英语的各种单词分类
初中英语单词分类归纳(新目标)交通工具类:bus,,boat,ship,taxi,plane,train,streamer,jeep,motorcar,bicycle, run car, airplane国家类:China,America,Egypt,Brazil,South Korea, North Korea,Poland, New Zealand,Japan,France,England,Canada,Australia,Argentina,Holland,Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa身体部位:head,foot,leg,tooth,hand,ear,eye,nose,mouth,face,arm,back,neck,stomach,throat,heart,knee,finger,toe,body,hair,beard,elbow,服饰类:scarf, belt, sneakers,wallet,earring,hat,jeans,watch,straw hat,ring,skate shoes,backpack,tie,bag,pants,socks,dress,coat,shirt,T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,场所类:club,restaurant,store,supermarket,museum,school,library,hotel, auditorium,pool,post office,bank,park,zoo,market,garden,hospital,TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,颜色类:red,black,green,white,yellow,orange, brown,grey,pink, blond, blue, purple,学习用品类:pen,pencil, ruler,eraser,paper,pencil-box,ink,notebook, dictionary,sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 2 3 动物类:sheep,horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger,fox,snake,rabbit, lion, shark,goat,dog,cock,hen,chicken,ck,elephant,camel,bird,wolf,polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah时间:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,spring, summer, autumn, winter,Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday,Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职业:doctor,nurse,vet,policeman, policewoman,engineer,worker,farmer, reporter, teacher,inventor, scientist,driver,headmaster,player,singer,dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector球类:basketball, volleyball,football,soccer, ping-pong,tennis,baseball,badminton, ice hockey,golf蔬菜类:carrot,tomato,cabbage,onion, potato, green pepper,mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce
水果类:apple,orange, banana,pear,peach,pumpkin, melon,grape,lemon,watermelon,strawberry, lychee,papaya,mango,olive, plum,peachloquat, apricot, cherry食物类:beef, noodle, mpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert乐 器: guitar,piano,drum,trumpet,violin,accordion, erhu 1 3 电 器: telephone,phone,computer,television,radio,fridge, refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp天 气: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm, humid学科:Chinese, math, English, P.E, music,history,Physics,biology,geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra家族谱:grandfather, grandmother,father, mother,uncle, aunt,sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent厨具:bowl,plate, table,dish,spoon,chopsticks,cupboard,fork, knife人物性格:funny,smart,cute,intelligent,friendly,shy,lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola音乐:jazz,dance music,country music,classical music,national music, pop music
⑤ 英语单词分类!!
可以按字母分
⑥ 英语单词的分类有哪些
英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容版词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数权词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词
(conjunctions)和感叹词(interjection)。
⑦ 英语单词的分类
应该是这样分:
名词
动词
副词
形容词
介词
代词
数词
冠词
连词
象声词
这个是比较大的范围分的,还有更细化的。。。不过你现在用的比较少,知道这些就行了
⑧ 英语单词的分类有哪些呢
adv.表示副词
prep.表示介词
vi.不及物动词
vt.及物动词
其他有:
prep = 介系词;前置词,回preposition的缩写答
pron = 代名词,pronoun的缩写
n = 名词,noun的缩写
v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写
conj = 连接词 ,conjunction的缩写
s = 主词
sc = 主词补语
o = 受词
oc = 受词补语
vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写
vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写
aux.v = 助动词 ,auxiliary的缩写
a = 形容词,adjective的缩写
ad = 副词,adverb的缩写
art = 冠词,article的缩写
num = 数词,numeral的缩写
int = 感叹词,interjection的缩写
u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写
c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写
pl = 复数,plural的缩写
语气词 int.
缩写词 abbr