中考英语必考单词短语2020

A. 中考英语必考的词或短语

1. a bit (of) 有一点儿

2. a couple of 两个；几个

3. a group of 一群

4. a kind of 一种; 一类

5. a lot of (lots of) 许多

6. a pair of 一双; 一副

7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"

8. according to 按照;根据

9. after all "终究, 毕竟"

10. after school 放学后

11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

12. all day (long) 整天

13. all over 到处

14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

15. all the same "还是, 仍然"

16. all the time 一直

17. all the way 一路上

18. and so on 等等

19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地

21. as well 也;又

22. ask for 请求; 寻求

23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时

24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于

25. at home 在家(里)

26. at least / most 至少/ 至多

27. at once 立刻;马上

28. at present "现在, 目前"

29. at school 在学校;在上课

30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时

31. at the same time 同时

32. at work 在工作

33. at/on weekends 在周末

34. be able to 能够(有能力)

35. be afraid of 害怕

36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

37. be bad for 有害于

38. be born 出生于

39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

40. be careful with 小心

41. be covered with 被……覆盖

42. be different from 与……不同

43. be familiar to 对……熟悉

44. be famous for 以……而著名

45. be fond of 爱好

46. be full of 充满

47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差

48. be interested in 对……感兴趣

49. be keen on 喜爱

50. be late for ……迟到

51. be located (in/on/at) 位于

52. be made of 由……制成

53. be made up of 由……组成

54. be on "上演, 上映"

55. be pleased with 对……满意

56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪

57. be ready for 为……作准备

58. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

60. be used to 习惯于

61. be worried about 为……而担心

62. because of 由于

63. belong to 属于

64. break into "闯入, 破门而入"

65. by air mail 寄航空邮件

66. by bus 乘公共汽车

67. by oneself 亲自

68. by phone 打电话

69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

70. call on 拜访

71. care for 照顾; 喜欢

72. carry out 执行

73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风

74. change one's mind 改变主意

75. check in 办理登机

76. come across 被理解; 遇见

77. come from 出生于;来自

78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来

79. come to an end 结束

80. come to know 知道

81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒

82. come true 实现

83. communicate with 与……交流

84. compare with 与……比较

85. cover an area of 占地面积

86. cut down 砍倒

87. deal with 处理

88. depend on "依靠,依赖"

89. die of 因……病而死

90. do one's best 尽最大努力

91. do sb. A favour 帮某人忙

92. do some shopping 买东西

93. do with "处置, 处理"

94. dream of 梦见

95. dress up 穿着打扮

96. each other 互相

97. eat up "吃光,吞噬"

98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

99. enter for 报名参加

100. fall off 从……跌落

101. far away (from) (离)遥远

102. fill in "填充, 填写"

103. find out 找出;查明;了解

104. finish off 吃完; 喝完

105. for ever 永远

106. for example 例如

107. for the first time 第一次

108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"

109. from door to door 挨家挨户

110. from now on 从此以后; 今后

111. from time to time 不时；有时

112. get along / on (with) 进展；与……相处

113. get back 返回

114. get in 进入;收集

115. get in the way 挡道

116. get off 下车

117. get on 上车

118. get ready for 为……作准备

119. get rid of 摆脱

120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦

121. get to 到达

122. get up 起床

123. give back 归还;送回

124. give out 分发

125. give sb. A hand 助某人一臂之力

126. give up 放弃

127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧

128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球

129. go for a swim 去游泳

130. go home 回家

131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱

132. go on 继续

133. go on a diet 实行节食

134. go on a picnic 去野餐

135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事

136. go out 熄灭

137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍

138. go sightseeing 去观光

139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)

140. go to bed 就寝

141. go to college 上大学

142. go to school 上学

143. go to sleep 入睡

144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影

145. go up 走上前去

146. go wrong 出错

147. grow up 成年;长大

148. had better 最好还是;还是……好

149. hand in 上交

150. happen to do 碰巧做

151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上

152. have (got) to 不得不

153. have a class / lesson 上课

154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快

155. have breakfast 吃早餐

156. have no idea 不清楚

157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

158. have sports 进行体育活动

159. hear from 收到……来信

160. hear of 听说

161. help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事

162. here and there 到处

163. hold a meeting 举行会议

164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

166. hold up 举起

167. huge amounts of 大量的

168. hurry off 匆忙离开

169. in a hurry 匆忙

170. in a minute 一会儿

171. in addition 另外

172. in all 总共

173. in charge of "主管,负责"

174. in English 用英语

175. in fact 事实上;实际上

176. in front of 在……前面

177. in hospital 住院

178. in line 成一排;成一直线

179. in no time 立刻

180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

182. in order to 为了

183. in return 作为回报

184. in surprise 惊奇地

185. in the end 最后;终于

186. in the future 在将来

187. in the middle of 在……中间

188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里

189. in this way 这样

190. in time 及时

191. in trouble 处于困境中

192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入

194. just a minute 等一下

195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

197. keep fit 保持健康

198. keep… from 使……不做

199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

201. keep quiet 保持安静

202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停

203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来

205. laugh at 嘲笑

206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

207. learn…from 向……学习

208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业

209. leave a message 留个口信

210. leave for 动身去

211. less / more than 少于 / 多于

212. let out 放出

213. line up 整队; 排成行

214. listen to 听……(讲话)

215. live on 靠……为生

216. look after 照料;照顾

217. look at 看;观看

218. look for 寻找

219. look forward to 期待着

220. look like 看上去象;显得

221. look out of 从……朝外看

222. look up 查寻; 抬头看

223. lose one's way 迷路

224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a film 拍电影

226. make a fire 生火

227. make a living 谋生

228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误

229. make a noise 弄出声

230. make friends with 与……交朋友

231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑

232. make money 挣钱;赚钱

233. make the bed 整理床铺

234. make out 辨认出

235. make progress 取得进步

236. make up one's mind 下决心

237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

238. meet with 遭遇

239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着

240. no longer / not …any longer 不再

241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"

242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然

244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

245. on business "有事, 出差"

246. on foot 步行;走路

247. on holiday 在休假

248. on one's side 在某人一边

249. on show 在展出

250. on the other hand 另一方面

251. on the phone 在听电话

252. on the right 在右边

253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上

254. on time 准时

255. on weekdays 在工作日

256. once a day 每天一次

257. once every four years 每四年一次

258. once more 再次

259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地"

260. one another 互相

261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

263. out of date 过时

264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍

265. over there 在那边

266. pay for 付……钱; 买

267. pick out 挑选出

268. pick up 拾起

269. play a trick on 捉弄

270. play with 玩弄

271. plenty of 许多

272. point at 指向;指着

273. point out 指出

274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人

275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢

276. prepare for 准备

277. protect…from 保护……免受

278. pull down 推倒

279. put off 延期

280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠

284. right now "立刻,马上"

285. run after 追捕;追踪

286. run away 逃跑

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命

288. search for 搜寻; 搜查

289. see…off 为……送行

290. sell out 售完

291. set off / out "出发, 起程"

292. set up 建立;设立

293. shake hands with 与……握手

294. share…with 与……分享

295. show off 炫耀

296. show sb. The way 给某人指路

297. show sb. Around 带某人参观

298. shut up 住口

299. so as to 为的是;使得

300. some day 将来有一天

301. sooner or later 迟早

302. speed up 加快速度

303. stop…from 阻止……做

304. such as 例如

305. take an underground 乘地铁

306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信

307. take an exam 参加考试

308. take away 拿走

309. take care of 照料

310. take charge of "负责, 管理"

311. take hold of 抓住

312. take in "吸入, 吸收"

313. take it easy 别紧张

314. take notes 记笔记

315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞

316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

317. take out 取出

318. take part in 参加

319. take place 发生; 举行

320. take the place of 取代

321. take up 开始从事

322. talk about 谈到

323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话

324. tell…from 区别; 分辨

325. the same…as 与……同样

326. the week after next 下下周

327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)

328. think of 想起; 想到

329. think over 仔细考虑

330. throw away 扔掉

331. tie up 捆绑

332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是

333. too…to 太……以至不能

334. try on 试穿

335. turn down (把音量)调低

336. turn into 变成

337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"

338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"

339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"

340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身

341. up and down 上上下下

342. used to 过去常常

343. wait for 等候; 等待

344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒

345. with great care 非常小心

346. with one voice 异口同声

347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)

348. with pleasure 愉快地

349. with the help of 在……的帮助下

350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出

351. would like (to) 想要

352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"

353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"

354. write down 写下;记下

B. 2020年中考英语作文必背10篇(打印背诵版)

一、My Friend George（我的朋友乔治）

George is my friend. He is 12 years old. He is 152 centimetres tall. He weighs 40 kilograms. He usually plays basketball and table tennis at the weekend.

He lives in the countryside. There are a lot of houses with gardens in the countryside. There are hills, rivers, lakes and a lot of trees.

People there like to walk or ride their bikes. I often go there at the weekend. We enjoy ourselves there.

翻译：乔治是我的朋友。他12岁了。他身高152厘米。他重40公斤。他通常在周末打篮球和乒乓球。他住在乡下。

农村有很多有花园的房子。有山，有河，有湖，有很多树。那里的人喜欢步行或骑自行车。我经常在周末去那里。我们在那里玩得很开心。

二、Changes in Shenzhen（深圳的变化）

In the past, Shenzhen was a small village. There were some low houses. There were not many trees. There were not many people in the village.

People rode bikes or walked to a faraway place. They got the crops in by hand. So the life was very hard.Now Shenzhen is a beautiful city.

There are a lot of tall buildings. There are many trees and flowers in the city. The air is very fresh here. People likes shopping and playing with their friends.

Some people enjoy themselves at the parks or museums. They often use the computer to work. They can take a subway or plane drive the car to a faraway place in a short time. People in Shenzhen have a modern life. They like Shenzhen very much.

翻译：过去，深圳是一个小村庄。有一些低矮的房子。树不多。村里人不多。人们骑自行车或步行到很远的地方。他们亲手种庄稼。所以生活很艰难。

现在深圳是一个美丽的城市。有很多高楼。这座城市有许多树和花。这里的空气很新鲜。人们喜欢购物和和和朋友一起玩。

有些人在公园或博物馆玩得很开心。他们经常用电脑工作。他们可以乘地铁或飞机在短时间内把车开到很远的地方。深圳人过着现代生活。他们非常喜欢深圳。

三、My school in the future（学校的将来）

In the future , my school will be very big . It will be even in space . We will go there by a space ship . There will be a big library .

There will be many books in the library . We will read books there . We will use a machine to find books . There will be a big playground . We can play ball games there .

And we will have a lot of fun there . There will be a computer room . Students will do a lot of things and play games there. Some students’ homes are far away from school.

So they will study online at home . Students will have a little homework , so we can have a good time at home . Sometimes we can play in the garden with our friends .I think my school will be very better and better .

翻译：将来，我的学校会很大。它将在太空中保持平衡。我们将乘宇宙飞船去那里。会有一个大图书馆。图书馆里有许多书。我们将在那里读书。我们要用机器找书。会有一个大操场。我们可以在那里打球。

我们会在那里玩得很开心。会有一个电脑室。学生们会在那里做很多事情和玩游戏。一些学生的家离学校很远。

所以他们会在家里上网学习。学生们会有一些家庭作业，这样我们就可以在家里玩得很开心。有时我们可以和朋友在花园里玩。我想我的学校会越来越好。

四、My favourite painting（我最喜欢的画）

It is a famous picture by Xu Beihong. Mr. Xu was a painter who was good at Chinese ink painting and oil painting.

The name of the picture is Running Horse. It was painted in 1941. It’s a Chinese ink painting. It’s in black and white.

Look at the running horse , it has strong legs. It looks powerful. I like it because I like horses. This horse looks powerful.

翻译：这是徐悲鸿的一幅名画。徐先生是一位擅长中国水墨画和油画的画家。这幅画的名字叫跑马。它是1941年画的。这是一幅中国水墨画。它是黑白相间的。看那匹奔跑的马，它的腿很强壮。它看起来很强大。我喜欢因为我喜欢马。这匹马看起来很强壮。

五、The name of the picture（）

The name of the picture is Sunflowers. This is a painting by Vincent van Gogh. He was a Netherlands painter. He painted this picture in France , 1888.

It's a famous oil painting. In the picture , there are some beautiful yellow flowers in the vase. I like the picture because it's colourful. And it makes me feel alive when I look at it. This is my favourite painting.

The name of the picture is Mona Lisa. It's a famous oil painting. This is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci.

He was a great painter. He was from Italy. In the picture , there is a beautiful woman. I like the picture because I am very curious about her smile.

翻译：这幅画的名字叫向日葵。这是文森特·梵高的画。他是荷兰画家。1888年，他在法国画了这幅画。这是一幅著名的油画。图中花瓶里有一些美丽的黄色花朵。

我喜欢这幅画，因为它色彩鲜艳。当我看着它的时候，它让我觉得自己还活着。这是我最喜欢的画。这幅画的名字叫蒙娜丽莎。这是一幅著名的油画。这是达芬奇的画。

他是一位伟大的画家。他来自意大利。图中有一个美丽的女人。我喜欢这幅画，因为我对她的微笑很好奇。

六、A gift for my father（一个给我父亲的礼物）

Father’s Day is coming. I want to make a pen holder for my father. I need a piece of paper, a bottle and some sticks.

First, colour the sticks and write some words on it. Next, stick the paper with glue around the bottle. Then, stick the sticks on the paper with some glue. Finally, I make a beautiful pen holder.

翻译：父亲节快到了。我想给我父亲做个笔筒。我需要一张纸，一个瓶子和一些棍子。首先，给木棍上色，然后在上面写些字。接下来，在瓶子周围粘上胶水。然后，用胶水把木棍粘在纸上。最后，我做了一个漂亮的笔筒。

七、A gift for my cousin（一个给我表兄的礼物）

Hello, I am Alice.Look! I made a puzzle.I used a picture, a piece of cardboard, some tape, a pair of scissors and a pencil.

First, I stuck the picture onto the cardboard with the tape.Next, I drew some lines on the back of the cardboard.

Then, I cut the picture into pieces.Finally, I put the puzzles into a box.I made it for my cousin.Because he likes doing the puzzles.

翻译：你好，我是爱丽丝，看! 我做了一个拼图。我用了一幅画，一块纸板，一些胶带，一把剪刀和一个铅笔，先，我用磁带，下一个，我在后面画了几条线硬纸板。那么，我把照片剪成碎片。终于，我把拼图放进一个盒子里。我为我的表兄。因为他喜欢做拼图。

八、My PE lessons（我的体育课）

Hello, I am Mike. there are eight subjects. I am good at Chinese, Maths and English, but my favourite lesson is PE. We have three PE lessons at school every week.

I like the short races. And I run very fast. I like the high jump, too. Every day I do some exercise. Because I want to be a sportsman in the future. How about you?

翻译：你好，我是迈克。这有八门课。我擅长语文、数学和英语，但我最喜欢的课是体育。我们每周在学校上三节体育课。我喜欢短跑。我跑得很快。我也喜欢跳高。我每天都做一些运动。因为我想将来成为一名运动员。你呢？

九、Bob--A helpful boy

Bob is a helpful boy. He always helps his classmates and teachers. The blackboard is always dirty after lessons.

He often cleans it. His teacher always carries many books to class, so he always opens the door when his teacher came in.

His classmate Ann is not good at Maths, Bob often helps her. Bob is very helpful, he often helps old people carry bags. He often gives money to poor people and he also gives his seat to old people.

翻译：鲍勃是个乐于助人的男孩。他总是帮助他的同学和老师。课后黑板总是很脏。他经常打扫。他的老师总是带许多书去上课，所以他总是在老师进来时开门。他的同学安数学不好，鲍勃经常帮助她。鲍勃很乐于助人，他经常帮助老人提包。他经常给穷人钱，也给老人让座。

十、Help people（帮助人们）

Helping others is a beautiful thing. My father is a doctor.He often helps sick people.Under my father's influence,I also learn to help people.

At school I help my classmates and my teachers.After school I often help old people cross the street and carry heavy bags for them.

At home when I finish homework, I help my mother clean the house,wash dishes and water the plants.When I help people, I am so glad.

翻译：帮助别人是件美好的事情。我父亲是个医生，他经常帮助病人人。在在我父亲的影响下，我也学会了帮助别人。在学校我帮助我的同学和我的教师。

之后学校里我经常帮助老人过马路，帮他们提沉重的包。在家做完作业，我帮妈妈打扫房子，洗碗和浇水植物。当我帮助别人，我很高兴。

C. 跪求中考英语重点单词，短语~~~

这个你要别人写给你是基本不可能的了，建议你去买这方面的书，那个外文出版社的就有一本
中考超重点短语
的书，很不错的，全彩，我当年就是靠这本书中考英语140，现在高二

D. 中考的英语重要的单词，句子短语

二、 冠词

E. (2020年编辑)英语中考必备词汇1600+短语95(打印版)

语中考必备词汇1600+短语95：

1、ability/a man of ability有能力的人。

2、the ability to do sth做某事的能力。

3、able   adj.   be able to do sth有能力做某事。

4、about  prep. be about to  即将。

5、look about me  我环顾四周 我四下观看。

6、run about  跑来跑去 到处跑。

7、What/How about…?  ......怎么样？

8、above  prep. adj. above all  最重要的。

9、below above的反义词。

10、abroad/from abroad从国外，从海外。

11、go abroad出国。

12、accept  v. accepted the invitation to the party接受晚会的邀请。

13、received a lot of gifts收到许多礼物。

14、accident  n. by accident意外地，偶然地。

15、a traffic accident交通事故。

16、according to  prep. according to... 根据…;依照。

17、across  prep. across the street 横过马路。

18、through the forest.  穿过森林。

19、act   n.  &  v. act as 担任(起...作用)。

20、actor/actress   n.男演员/女演员。

21、active  adj. take an active part in :  积极参加。

22、add   v. add to；（2 add to 3） 增加，添加到。

23、add up  加起来，总计。

24、add up to  总计达。

25、add…to…( add 2 to 3) 增加，加上。

26、advice   n. a piece of advice 一条建议。

27、ask for advice  寻求建议。

28、give advice 提建议。

29、take/follow one’s advice 接受、遵照某人的建议。

30、advise   v. advice sb to do sth  建议某人做某事。

31、afraid   adj. be afraid of  害怕。

32、be afraid for  担心。

33、after 副 介 连 after all   终究，毕竟。

34、afternoon   n. in the afternoon  在下午。

35、on Monday afternoon   在周一下午。

36、on the afternoon of…   在......的下午。

37、again   adv. again and again   一次又一次地，反复地，再三地。

38、now and again  有时。

39、against  prep. against the law/plan/doing 违法/反对计划/反对做... 

40、stand against the wall 靠着墙站。

41、age   n. long ago  很久以前，从前。

42、some time ago  不久前。

43、a while ago.  刚才。

44、a short time before 在那时不久之前(过去某时算起)。

45、agree    v. agree to  同意。

46、agree with 与……（意见）一致。

47、agree on  同意（有同样看法）。

48、agreement   n.同意；一致；协议。

49、air   n. by air  乘飞机。

50、in the (open) air,  在室外，露天，在半空中。

51、airport  n. at the airport 在机场。

52、all  adj. & pron. all day   整日。

53、all kinds of  各种各样的。

54、all over   遍布。

55、all right  行，可以。

56、all along   一直，始终。

57、not at all  一点也不。

58、in all  总共，总计，合计。

59、allow  v. allow sb to do sth  允许/准许某人做某事。

60、allow doing  允许做。 

61、along  adv. & prep all along  始终，一直。 

62、along with  与……一起。 

63、get along (well) with  和......相处（很好）。

64、aloud   adv. read aloud  大声朗读。

65、and  conj. and so on  等等。

66、angry  adj. be angry with  对某人生气 

67、be angry at    对......发怒 

68、be angry about  对某事生气 

69、answer   n.  &  v. the answer to ... ...的答案 

70、arrive   v. arrive at/in  抵达 到达（某地）。

71、as adv. conj prep as…as… (用于比较)与…一样。

72、as a result  结果。

73、as if 仿佛，好像。

74、as long as  只要，和……一样长。

75、as well  也。

76、ask、v. ask sb to do sth 要求/请求/让某人做某事。

77、ask for 请求，要求，自找麻烦。

78、asleep  adj. fall asleep  入睡。

79、sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep 睡觉/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的。

80、Atlantic Ocean   n. Atlantic Ocean    n.大西洋。

81、attention  n. pay attention to  注意.... 

82、autumn    n. mid-autumn  中秋。

83、in autumn 在秋天。

84、the Mid-Autumn Festival  中秋节。

85、back  adv. & n. at /on the back of  在......的背面。

86 bad ( worse,  be bad for  有害于...  ktc-原装正品 广告 日系工业品代理,原装进口ktc产品, 查看详情 > worst)。

87、baseball   n. play baseball  打棒球。

88、basketball   n. play basketball  打篮球。

89、because  conj. because of (接n.或者名词词组)  因为 (接名词或者名词词组)。

90、because  后接句子 因为（后接句子）。

91、before 副 介 连 before long  不久以后。

92、the day before yesterday  前天。

93、long before  很久以前 

94、begin  began, begun begin--end  start--stop 开始-结束  开始-停下。

95、beginning  n. at the beginning of  在......的开始，在......之处。

96、begin with  以......开始，从......开始。

97、bit  n. a bit  一点儿。

98、blow (blew, blown) blow out  吹灭。

99、boat   n. by boat  乘船。

100、boringadj boring/bored无聊的。

F. 2019年中考英语必背短语汇总(打印背诵版)

这样可以有助于进步