Ⅰ 新目标英语八年级上册第9单元单词用法及难点
九单元主要需要掌握动词的过去式，尤其是不规则动词的变化形式。
课文版和单词短语如下：
be born 出生权
in +年，月
on+具体的哪一天
too+形容词...to do 太。。。。以至于不能做某事=not + 形容词+enough to do sth (这里的形容词和前面的那个形容词是反义词） He is too young to go to school =He is not old enough to go to school.
start doing sth 开始做某事
spend time doing sth with sb 花费时间和某人一起做某事
well-known =famous
at the age of +基数词 在几岁的时候
take part in 参加
because+句子 because of +名词/短语
Ⅱ 八年级上册英语重点单词、短语、句型和语法 急急急急急急 要分单元的
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词：
When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?
Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法：
Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot，can’t.
can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型：
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至，更加，还要……”even bigger还要大些，three times表示 “…三倍”，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级，very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一．可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个，如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es（特殊情况除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有：
Lots of= a lot of许多，大量 some一些（用于肯定句）any一些（用于否定句和一般疑问句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时：指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定：wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句：was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句：主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型（当句中的动词为行为动词时，要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句）
肯定式：主语+动词过去式
否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样，不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态，即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+（表语）+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”
以when引导的特殊疑问句，对某人的出生年月进行提问，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引导的特殊疑问句，对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是：
How long did + 主语+动词？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝？When +did+主语+动词？
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词，表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度，包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。
情态动词的特点：(1)情态动词有一定词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语，且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时，直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时，须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测，意为“能，会，可以。”can’t, 意为“不能，不会，不可以。”，还有“不可能”之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词，excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是，被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
Ⅲ 八年级上册英语第九单元的重点词语、句子、短语
你课本上没有吗？
Ⅳ 要初二上英语的9~11单元的重点词汇，句型，考试所要掌握的知识点，相当于归纳这些
最好去本资料书
Ⅳ 初二上册英语第9单元短语150个
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells Ⅰ．单词与短语 collect marathon skate pair since raise several stamp kite monster globe anyone store cake particularly collector common extra topic capital thousand quite certain miss in fact 其实；实际上 run out of 用完；用尽 by the way 顺便；附带说说 be interested in 对……感兴趣 more than 比……多 make a list of 列清单 thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 think of / about sth. 想起某事Ⅱ．目标句型： 1. How long have you been doing… 2. I’ve been doing…since… 3. How long did sb. do… 4. He / She did sth. for… 5. What do you collect 6. When did you start 7. How many do you have 8. What do you like to collect in the future 9. What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobbyUnit 7 Would you mind turning down the music Ⅰ．单词与短语 mind dish task clothing poster solution annoy line return voice etiquette normal Asian Europe allow public impolite cough smoke sneeze criticize drop litter behave perhaps polite uncomfortable not at all 一点也不 turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小 right away 立刻；马上 wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队 keep down 控制 at first 首先 break the rule 不服从；不遵守 put out 熄灭 put on 穿上 pick up 捡起 even if 即使Ⅱ．目标句型： 1. Would you mind doing… 2. Do you mind doing… 3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do… 4. Would you mind not doing… 5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 6. Sorry，I’ll do it right away. 7. Please do / don’t… 8. You’d better do…Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf Ⅰ．单词与短语 suggestion choose enter advantage receive besides comment encourage present trendy special album personal instead mouse perfect company asleep progress bench Sweden native nearly fall asleep 入睡 give away 赠送 rather than 胜于 hear of 听说 suggest v. 提议；建议 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 make friends with 与……交友Ⅱ．目标句型： 1. What should I get for sb… 2. How about sth./doing sth. 3. How do you like sth. 4.what about sth./doing sth. 5. Why don’t you buy/get… 6. Why not buy/get… 7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal… 8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy… 9. My best gift is… 10. It’s good for sb. to… 11. It can make sb….Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park Ⅰ．单词与短语 neither amusement discover especially attendant travel population character fear type awake environment temperature theme attraction route board cruise boat southeast quarter brave excellent natural whenever season dark have a great time 玩的愉快 take a ride 兜风 end up 结束 on board 在船（飞机、火车）上 exchange student 交换生 take a holiday 休假；度假 three quarters 四分之三 all year round 一年到头；终年 have…problem(in) doing sth. 做某事遇到问题 be close to 接近，靠近 think of/about doing sth. 考虑或打算做某事 argue with sb. 与人争吵 Ⅱ．目标句型： 1. —Have you ever been to… —Yes，I have. /No，I haven’t. 2. I/He/She has / have never been to… 3. Where have you been 4. Where do you want to go 5. How long have you been doing… 6. What do you like best about doing sth. 7. What kind of job do you want 8. How do/did you do sth. 9. How do you spell your name
Ⅵ 八年级上英语7到9单元的短语和句子复习越多越好！
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+ adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+ adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
42. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）
I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news 。
呵呵``希望楼主采纳~^^
Ⅶ 初二英语上册第九单元笔记（重要单词，短语，句子）
【应掌握的词组】
1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员 2. soccer player足球运动员 3. start/stop hiccupping 开始/停止打嗝 4. too… to…太……而不能…… 5. write music谱写曲子 6. a movie star电影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车 8. start learning English开始学英语 9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父 11. spend all one’s free time with sb. 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating滑冰 14. a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 16. the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家 17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 18. at the age of…=when …years old在…岁时 19. take part in参加、加入 20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴 21. major in 主修，专修 22. start for …(地方)=leave for …(地方) 动身去… 23. because of 因为、由于 24. table tennis 乒乓球运动 25. world record 世界记录 26. called …名叫…的 27. free time业余时间、空闲时间 28. in the history of music 在音乐史上 29. national team国家队 30. win first prize 赢得一等奖 31. be born 出生 31. how long多久，多长时间 32.start doing(to do )sth.开始做某事 33. stop doing sth.停止做某事
【应掌握的句子】 1．When was he born？
他是什么时候出生的？
翻译：你弟弟是什么时候出生的？
邓亚萍是什么时候出生的？
她是1973年6月2日出生的。
乔丹是在哪出生的？他出生在美国。
2．Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping.
She is a great Chinese ping-pong player
. 那是谁？是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。
翻译：那边那个人是谁？是王林，我们班的一位同学。
3．How long did Charles Osborne hiccup?
He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.
查里斯˙奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间？他打了69年零5个月。
翻译：他什么时候开始打嗝的？他是1922年开始的。
他是在5点钟开始工作的。
星期天我通常是在8点钟开始学习的。
我们明天清早就出发。