① 新课改以后,高中数学必修成了1 2 3 4 5,还有什么选修的,好复杂哦
必修内容就是会考要考的,一般人上想考大学都要学选修
2系列是理科必选,版1系列权文科必选,4系列要根据最后情况选修几个模块,但只在4-1,4-2,4-4,4-5中挑选
不知道你们的顺序,估计是12345吧
必修1:集合+函数基础+基本初等函数(指数对数幂函数)
必修2:立体几何与解析几何初步(直线与圆)
必修3:算法
统计
概率初步
必修4:三角函数
向量
三角恒等变换
必修5:解三角形、数列、不等式初步
选修内容,大概有简易逻辑
圆锥曲线
(理科加学空间向量)
复数
推理与证明
回归
(理科再学计数原理)
② 高一新课改后英语必修四后面的不归则动词全部都要!
一、动名词 动名词是v.–ing形式的一种,它具有名词特征,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语。 1.动名词作主语的几种句型 动名词直接置于句首作主语,动名词作主语可以是主动形式,也可以是被动形式。例如: Swimming in winter is healthy. 冬泳是有益健康的运动。 Picking apples is much better than having classes. 摘苹果比上课好多了。 Being elected chairman is a great honor to him. 被选为主席对他是一个很大的荣誉。 有时主语太长,可用it作形式主语,将真正主语即动名词放在后面。 不是所有的动名词作主语都可用it作形式主语,常见的有: It is + no use+动名词 做……没有用处 It is + no good +动名词 做……没有好处 It is +nice+动名词 做……很好/很不错 It is +useless+动名词 做……没有用 It is +interesting+动名词 做……很有趣 It is+dangerous+动名词 做……很危险 It is+a waste of+动名词 做……是浪费…… 例如: It is no use waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这儿等着没有用,我们走回家吧。 It’s interesting watching the children play. 看着这些孩子们玩耍很有趣。 It’s a waste of money buying such books. 买这一类的书是浪费金钱。 除了用于上述用it作形式主语的句型外,还可用于there be no…结构中。例如: There is no saying when it will stop raining. 无法预言雨什么时候停。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no getting along with him. 他这人很难相处。 2.动名词作宾语 (1)只接动名词,不接不定式作宾语的动词有:suggest, finish, admit, avoid, delay, imagine, mind, enjoy, practise, advise, consider, deny, mention, prevent, risk, appreciate, escape, resist, excuse, miss, stand, forbid, pardon, report, postpone, explain, keep, include, resist, allow, permit, fancy等。例如: Did he admit breaking the window? 他承认打破玻璃了吗? He appreciated being advised. 他很重视别人的劝告。 They reported seeing a star in the east. 他们报告说东方出现了一颗星星。 Do you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗? My daughter enjoys playing the piano. 我女儿喜欢弹钢琴。 The thief escaped being caught again. 这小偷又一次逃脱了抓捕。 (2)介词后要用名词作宾语,尤其注意下列短语动词后要接动词作宾语:put off(推迟),set about (着手),give up(放弃), keep on (继续),look upon (看待),succeed in (在……成功),insist on (坚持),feel like (想要),stay up (停止),aim at (目的是), dream of (梦想),can’t stand/bear 不能忍受 The doctor advised him to give up smoking. 医生劝他戒烟。 I don’t feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看电影。 My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经戒烟了。 I don’t stand working with him. 我不能忍受与他在一起工作。 (3)下列短语中的to是介词,只能接名词或动名词,不接不定式:be (get) used to (习惯于),look forward to (盼望), pay attention to (注意),stick to (坚持),devote…to (致力于),object to (反对),come near to (险些),in addition to (除……之外);lead to (导致),get down to (静下心去做),on one’s way to (去通往……路上) 例如: They looked forward very much to meeting him again. 他们很希望再次见到他。 He came near (close) to falling into the pit. 他差点儿摔倒在坑里了。 The girl is on her way to becoming a famous singer. 这个女孩将要成为歌星了。 Mr. Smith devoted all his life to doing research. 史密斯先生一生都致力于研究。 (4)下列动词之后接动名词与接不定式作宾语所表达的意思有所不同。 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过的事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过的事 remember to do sth. 记住要做的事 regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到懊悔 regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到抱歉 mean doing sth. 意思是;意味着(主语是事) mean to do sth. 打算去做某事(主语是人) try doing sth. 试着(用某种办法)干某事 try to do sth. 努力去干某事 go on doing sth. 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth. 接着干另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止干某事 stop to do sth. 停下(某件事)去干另一件事 want/need doing 需要去做(主语是动名词动作对象) want/need to do sth. 想要做某事(主语的主观意识) can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can’t help (to) do sth. 无助于做某事 例如: While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying something they don’t really need. 在购物时,人们有时禁不住被说服购买实际并不需要的东西。(句中的can’t help表示“禁不住”,故接动名词) She can’t help to clean the house because she is busy making a cake. 她不能帮忙打扫房间,因为她正忙着做蛋糕。(句中的can’t help作“不能帮助”解,故接不定式) I tried closing the windows, but that didn’t help. I still felt cold. 我试着关上窗子,但没有用,我依旧很冷。(句中的try作“试着”解,后接动名词) I tried hard to calm myself. 我努力使自己平静下来。(句中的try作“努力”解,后接不定式) 3.动名词复合结构 动名词复合结构由“物主代词或名词所有格+动名词”构成。动名词复合结构作主语时,用名词所有格或物主代词;作表语或宾语时,可用名词普遍格或宾格来替代所有格。例如: Doctor Wu’s coming gave us a lot of help. 吴医生的到来给了我们很大帮助。 Their giving us much help has freed us from much difficulty. 他们的大力帮助使我们摆脱了许多困难 Is there any hope of Xiao Yang (Xiao Yang’s) winning the game? 小杨在比赛中有无获胜的希望? What I don’t understand is you (your) suddenly starting to take an interest in music. 我不理解你突然开始对音乐感兴趣了。 二、现在分词 现在分词是v.-ing的另一种形式,它表示主动和进行的意义,具有形容词与副词特征,可在句子中作宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语。 1.后可接现在分词作宾补的动词 现在分词作宾补,分词与宾语有主谓关系,宾语是分词动作执行者。 (1)在feel, hear, see, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to等表示感觉的动词宾语之后。例如: I felt my heart beating fast. 我感到我的心跳得很快。 Suddenly he heard someone knocking gently on the window. 忽然,他听到有人轻轻地敲窗子。 Listen to the birds singing.听鸟儿歌唱。 这些动词也可接不带to的不定式作宾补,区别是:分词表示动作的进行状态,不定式则表示动作的完成状态。 (2)在have, leave, catch, start, keep, set, send等表示“致使”的动词之后。例如: Don’t worry. I’ll have my car waiting at the gate. 别担心,我让车在门口等着。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. 抱歉,让你久等了。 His words set (started )me thinking. 他的话使我深思。 这类动词除have后可接不带to的不定式作宾补外,其他动词一般不用不定式作宾补。 (3)在get, find等动词之后。例如: Can you really get that old car going again? 你真的能使那辆旧车再开动起来吗? I found a number of people already working there. 我发现许多人已在那儿工作。 get后也可接不定式作宾补,find后一般只接to be作宾补。 2.现在分词作状语,主要用来表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况、结果。 例如: Hearing the news, the students were wild with joy. 听到这个消息,同学们都高兴极了。(表示时间) Knowing English well, he translated the article without much difficulty. 由于英语学得好,他不费劲地译出了这篇文章。(表示原因) Working hard, you’ll succeed. 如果你努力,一定会成功。(表示条件) She stood there, waiting for him in the rain. 她在雨中站着等他。(表示伴随状况和行为方式) A letter has just come, relieving me from anxiety. 信刚刚收到,解除了我的忧虑。(表示结果) 现在分词作状语,分词的逻辑主语须与句子主语保持一致,即分词动作的发出者须是句子的主语。(见上面各例) 3.怎样使用现在分词独立结构作状语 如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,可采用分词独立结构作状语。分词独立结构则:“名(代)词+现在分词”构成,可在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。例如: Class being over, the children went home. 下课了,学生们回家去。 Nobody being in the room, I didn’t go in. 由于房间里没有人,我没有进去。 Weather permitting, we’ll start tomorrow. 如果天气允许,我们明天动身。 He went to the front door, his son following him. 他走向前门,他的儿子跟在后面。 4.注意固定结构的分词独立成分作状语 现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构,表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。例如: Generally speaking, we don’t agree with you. 一般说来,我们不同意你的看法。 Considering his age, the child reads quite well. 鉴于他的年龄,这个孩子读得相当好。 Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 根据你所说的来看,他应当成功。 5.现在分词的完成式和被动式 (1)现在分词完成式,表示在句子谓语之前发生的动作和状态,现在分词的完成被动式,表示发生在谓语之前的一个被动动作,它们在句子中一般只作状语。例如: Having learnt a little English, he tried to talk to the English actress. 由于原先学了一点英语,他试图同那位英国女演员说话。 Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 人家给了她这样一个机会,她怎么能轻易放过? Having being used for many years, the machine needs repairing. 由于使用了多年,这台机器需要修理。 (2)现在分词一般被动式,表示分词动作和谓语动作同时发生或正在发生,可用来作定语、宾补或状语。例如: He asked who was the man being operated on. (作定语) 他问正在被动手术的那个人是谁。 When we got to the hall, we found the lecture being given by Professor Liu. (作宾补) 我们到达大厅时,发现刘教授正在作讲演。 Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were very safe. (作状语) 由于有一堵墙掩护着,他们感到很安全。
③ 新课改以后,高中数学必修成了1 2 3 4 5,还有什么选修的,好复杂哦
必修内容就是会考要考的,一般人上想考大学都要学选修
2系列版是理科必选权,1系列文科必选,4系列要根据最后情况选修几个模块,但只在4-1,4-2,4-4,4-5中挑选
不知道你们的顺序,估计是12345吧
必修1:集合+函数基础+基本初等函数(指数对数幂函数)
必修2:立体几何与解析几何初步(直线与圆)
必修3:算法 统计 概率初步
必修4:三角函数 向量 三角恒等变换
必修5:解三角形、数列、不等式初步
选修内容,大概有简易逻辑 圆锥曲线 (理科加学空间向量) 复数 推理与证明 回归 (理科再学计数原理)
④ 我要英语高一新课改第一年的必修三,四的所有重点知识
必修3 一.单词:
birthplace novel boyhood adventure phrase author scene penniless wander pavement businessman permit ahead bay nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy patience envelope unbelievable steak pineapple dessert amount rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag indeed bow barber
二.词和词组
1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 2. by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 3. go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 4. account for 导致;作出解释 4. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反 5. take a chance 冒险 6.in rags 衣衫褴褛 7.as for 关于,至于
8.be based on 以。。。。为基础9. know /know about be well known/be better known /be best known/be famous for/ as/to 因为、作为 。。。而闻名10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱
11.what…do with how…deal with 12.what do you think of….13.make a bet 打赌 14. survive a month 生存一个月 15. wander about/around/on …漫游;漫步;漂泊 16.be lost in …lost in thought 陷入深思17.on the left/right 在左边 18. lead the way 领路/the way leading to…通向。。。的路19.through the front door从前门进(出) 20.How well do you know…你非常了解。。。吗?21..I’m hoping to….我正希望。。。22.stare at 盯着看 23.carry out 执行完成sb be carried out to 被带到。。。地方去 24. give up 放弃25.seek for 寻求26.to be honest /fair /sure /exact 诚实地说,公平地说,那是一定的,确切地说27.on the one’s way (to ….) 在去。。。路上,即将成为,就要。。。28.show…in /out 领某人进来,送某人出去29.on the exact spot 就在那个地方 a dirty spot 污点 spot her friend 认出她的朋友 30. a long passage 长长的走廊afford the passage 付得起船费31.be dressed in 穿着。。。衣服 32.earn/ make a/one’s living 谋生33. be seated 坐 34.take sb’s order 请某人点菜 two orders 两份 35. extra thick 特厚
36. pay(too much ) attention to (特别)注意。。。
三.句子
What luck!/Good luck! 祝你好运
It was all my fault.都是我的错
It was the ship that brought you to England.强调句
The table’s reserved . 那张桌子有人订了
I can’t change this bank note .我不能换开这张钞票
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
你想什么时候来就什么时候来。。。。。
四.语法
名词性从句用作宾语和表语。
重点单词
system theory violent/violence harmful exist puzzle gravity climate pull float mass immediately certain cheer astronomy crash dissolve multiply atmosphere unlike(prep. ) fundamental harmful gentle pull float proce development explode appear presence/present extremely biology generally graally remain 系动词1)remain to be seen 2)remain to be +adj./n. remaining 前置 left 后置 remains n. exhausted /exhausting surface encourage spread
opportunity
二. 重点短语
carbon dioxide solar system begin with in time lay eggs
give birth to in one’s turn by turns in turn prevent…..from
block out cheer up now that break out watch out for a chain reaction on earth be to according to in all directions begin with cool down be fundamental to allow sb. to do sth./ allow doing sth. all sorts of as well as grow into for the first time as a result of make a trip/take a trip/travel explain sth. to sb. get close to react to after a while a bit of warn sb. not to do sth. fall over escape from many millions of encourage sb. to do sth. on the surface of fill…with… feed sb. on/with sth. feed sth.to sb. in a mass a mass of pay a visit to sell out售完 give out 分发 hang out 晾晒衣服 exist on as a /the result of / as a result depend on/ It / That (all) depends.
get the hang of
三. 用法与语法
1.倍数表达 1)倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as
2)倍数+adj/adv比较级+than
3)倍数+ the size/length/width/depth/height of
4) as+ adj +a/an +/c/单+as eg: as beautiful a girl as
2.主+动(think feel find consider make)+宾补(adj.)+(for sb.)+to do/doing/从句
Eg. I think it hard for us to study English .
3.名词性从句
4. 主谓一致:each / every/ no/ many a…and each/ every/ no/ many a …
5. be to 的用法
6. Many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.
⑤ 四川2004年新课改高中英语必修一二三四五全听力MP3
请问是什么教材版本? 人教版还是外研版?
最好能把必修一unit 1/mole 1的前5个单词写出来, 我才能判断是什么版本.
然后才能把正确的MP3文件发给你.