⑴ 英语每一个单词用法
英语16种时态 单词用法:I was doctor 用的是一般过去时态指过去我是医生.分词一般是在Be动词后 ,例如 I am talking with wy mother, 或者是固定句型,如enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,这需要你去熟背固定句型。分词的用法就这两个方面了。 what did you do 是一个 特殊疑问句,did在这里是做助动词,并且用的是一般过去时态,任何一个动词只要是在助动词或情态动词后都要用到动词原形,有时候固定句型如want to do sth.这里的do 也要用原形。 如果你现在读初中,了解初中常见8种时态就行了,其它8种等到高中在研究吧,否则头脑会很乱,希望以下对你有帮助。 下面是8种时态,你好好看一下 1 一般现在时1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。2 一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较: 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义:她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。1) 动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.2)情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?3 一般将来时1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be proced next month。c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 4 一般现在时表将来1) 下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3) 或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for meI'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 5 现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。& 比较过去时与现在完成时1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, this morning, tonight,现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, already, recently3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了。)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了。)Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)I have finished my homework now.---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 6 过去完成时1) 概念:表示过去的过去----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。2) 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 将来完成时1) 构成will / be going to do sth.2) 概念 a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。They will have been married for 20 years by then.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.8 现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态往往带有说话人的主观色彩You are always changing your mind.
⑵ 英语单词的用法
你去买那本由外语教学研究出版社的《现代英汉词典》
里面的单词都由例句,而且还有很多短语,也会有语法介绍
⑶ 英语 单词分类与用法
来说明主要句子成份吧。
1。主语:就是一个句子陈述的对象,或是动作的执行者。它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。如:我看书。谁看书?“我”。“我”就是这句子的主语。主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。(如动词不定式,动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句)
2。谓语:说明主语是什么,干什么,怎么样。它回答的是主语“干什么,是什么”的问题。如上句中主语“我”干什么?“看书”。“看书”就是谓语。
一个句子,一般都可分成主、谓两大部分(祈使句是省主句)。再细分又可分成谓语(动词)、宾语,表语,补语(包括宾补和主补),定语,状语,同位语等。
如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语(看)和宾语(书)。
谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词,要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。
句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变
3。宾语。指谓语动词所涉及的对象,由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但人称代词要用宾格。如:还说上例。谓语动词是“看”,看什么?看“书”,“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象,是“看”的宾语。
需要说明的是:只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。
4。表语。是和系动词紧密相连的。在陈述句中系动词后面的就是表语,这就是“主系表”结构。作表语的也是名词性的词,也可以是从句。
5。定语:修饰限定名字、代词的词,说明所修饰词的性质、特征等,如 a tall boy 中,tall修饰boy,tall是boy的定语。可作定语的有形容词、名词、副词、定语从句、分词等。不定代词的定语一律后置。
6。状语:修饰动词、副词、形容词甚至整句,说明谓语动作发生的时间、地点、方式、伴随状况、目的等等。如:他在灯下看书。“在灯下”是状语。
7。补语:补充说明主语或宾语的成份,补充说明主语的叫主语补足语,补充宾语叫宾语补足语。如:他把我逗笑了。He made me laugh.主语:he;谓语:made;宾语:me;宾补:laugh.补语和它补充说明的成份之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,这可以把它和其它成份区分开。
⑷ 几个英语常用单词的用法
1.the other +(one/单数名词)表示两者中的另一个
have two books. One is an English boy,the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.
2. another + (one/单数名词)表示三者或三者以上中的另一个
This hat doesn't fit. I'd like to try another.
He didn't return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.
Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.
3. another 还可表示“又一的,再一个(或一批)的”与more 相似,但词序不同。
after another week又一星期之后 have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶
--Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?
你要不要再来一杯?
--No, I have had enough.不,我已经足够了
We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs
我们还/另外需要十张椅子。
other是泛指的,也是形容词要加名词
other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现,而且它的变化形式很多,有以下几种:
the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下;
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2 another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人
⑸ 英语单词用法
举个例子啊
stop doing sth停止做某事;这个怎么说呢?
stop后面可以接to do,也可以接doing啊。
给你点额外的参考:
只能接动名词做宾语的动词常见的有:
避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off,postpone
建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice
喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help
承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy
逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk, excuse,
忍受保持不介意stand, keep,mind
词组有:admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to (to为介词)
no good, no use, It's worth… as well as can't help It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from…
这才是英语中应该要注意的啊。
⑹ 英语单词的详细用法
http://g.iciba.com/
就这个了
不知合不合你的胃口!
希望对你的英语提升所有专帮助!
谢采属纳!
⑺ 所有与“看”有关的英语单词以及各自用法。快点,作业!
look at,抄see,watch,absorve,notice,stare,read
look, look at, see, watch 都有"看"的意思,袭但用法不同。
look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。例如:
Look! That's an English car. 看!那是一辆英国的小汽车。
look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重"看"的动作。例如:
Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
see为及物动词,意思是"看见",侧重"看"的结果。例如:
Can I see your new pen? 我可以看看你的新钢笔吗?
watch 是及物动词,意思是"观看、注视", 用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
⑻ 英语单词用法
on internet或者online
网络英语Networks English 、Cyber English
其他一些单词的用法
aboard :She went aboard the plane.
她上了飞机。 prep.
He has gone aboard.
他已上船了。 adv.
absolutely :He refused absolutely.
他彻底拒绝了。 adv.
It's absolutely impossible.
这绝对不可能。 adv.
absorb:We will not absorb these charges.
我们不能承担这些费用。 vt.
He is absorbed in study. vt.
他专心读书。
acceptable:His proposal is quite acceptable.
他的提议是可以接受的。 adj.
This is an acceptable gift.
这是个受欢迎的礼物 adj.
access:Students need access to books.
学生需要使用书本。 n.
Accumulator and index register can be accessed by the programmer. vt.
程序员可以对累加器和变址寄存器进行存取。
⑼ 英语各种单词的用法
need/forget/remember/prefer/continue/take
turns/begin/start/like/allow/try/hate/like/love/go
on都可来以加源
to
do/doing
是只要既能加to
do
和doing的吗?
另外:
pretend
to
do
in
order
to
do
want、would
like(sb.)
to
do
want
/ask
/tell
sb
to
do
bring
/take
to
⑽ 几个英语单词的用法
a case in point [简明英汉词典]
左证
恰当的例子
Grain collection in eastern Sichuan, for instance, is a case in point.
拿川东的征粮来说,就有这种情况。
A case in point would be my personal experience as a Muslim woman.
我本身的经历便是一个很好的例子。
What happened to us on holiday is a case in point.
我们在假日里碰到的事情倒是个很好的例子。
A case in point is Chen Qingkai, who improved world records on eight occasions.
陈清凯是一个具有说服力的例子,他八次改写了世界纪录。
My daughter likes to wear blue; her new skirt is a case in point.
我女儿喜欢穿蓝色的衣服,她的新裙子就是一个适当的例子。
A case in point of this is the steady increasing in crime in N.Y. City.
这方面很好的例子就是纽约市的犯罪率在不断地上升
The case you take is not in point.
你举的那个例子不恰当。
I tell you she is selfish. Her unwillingness to help her friend is a case in point.
我告诉你,她很自私。她不愿意帮助朋友就是明显的例子。
I tell you Tom is selfish. His unwillingness to help his friend is a case in point.
我告诉你,汤姆很自私。他不愿意帮助朋友就是一个明显的例子。
One day he heard a criminal case, which was in preparation and on the point of trial, discussed in a drawing-room.
一天,他在一个客厅里听到大家谈一桩正在研究调查、不久就要交付审判的案子。
likewise [简明英汉词典]
[5laik7waiz]
adv.同样地, 照样地, 又, 也
n.同样地
Go and do likewise.
去照样做。
Today China should do likewise.
中国现在也应这样干。
Watch him and do likewise.
留心看着他并且照样做。
Likewise, the mode of attack varies.
同样,攻击的方式也是各种各样的。
Preserve likewise, the rights of inferior places;
同样,保持下属底权利;
This reform likewise requires the Kuomintang's consent.
这一改造,同样须得到国民党的同意。
He is our friend and likewise our leader.
他是我们的朋友并且也是我们的领袖。
Mary must go home now, and Alden likewise.
玛丽现在要回家,奥尔登也要回去。
27. The exponents of quick victory are likewise wrong.
(二七)然而速胜论者也是不对的。
They go on foot and I do likewise.
他们步行,我也同样。
whereas [简明英汉词典]
[(h)wZEr5Az]
conj.然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是
I hate John , whereas you merely dislike him.
我憎恨约翰,而你只是不喜欢他而已。
Some people like coffee, whereas others like tea.
有人喜欢咖啡,然而也有人喜欢茶。
Some people like coffee , whereas others don't.
有的人喜欢咖啡,有的人则不喜欢。
He earns 8000 a year whereas she gets at least 20000.
他一年挣8000英镑而她至少可获20000英镑。
Some people like fat meat , whereas others hate it.
有的人喜欢吃肥肉,而有的人则厌恶它。
He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.
他生病了,而我只不过稍微疲倦罢了。
Whereas the property is held in trust for the appellant.
如前所述财产是托交上诉人管理的。
Idleness spawns discontent , whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.
懒惰滋生不满,而过度工作导致精神和身体的疲劳。
Whereas there are separate provisions by law, those provisions shall prevail.
法律另有规定的,从其规定。
Whereas the case constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be affixed.
构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。