① 八年级下班的英语必背单词和短语有哪些
黑体单词和短语都是必背的
② 七到八年级上册英语表示职业的单词和短语
nurse
护士
doctor
医生抄
guard
守卫
teacher
教师
headmaster
校长
technician
技术员
engineer
工程师
supervisor
主管
clerk
书记
cashier
收银员
receptionist
柜台招待员
driver
司机
programmer
程序员
analyst
分析员
manager
经理
director
董事长
cook
厨师
waitress
女服务员
waiter
男服务员
store
keeper
店员
executive
执行员
reporter
记者
editor
编辑
author
作家
accountant
会计师
lawyer
律师
stewardess
空姐
pilot
飞机师
hawker
小贩
police
公安
soldier
兵士
butcher
屠夫
tailor
裁缝
designer
设计师
manufacturer
制造商
singer
歌星
musician
音乐家
athlete
运动员
③ 八年级英语第一单元单词和短语
你好
Unit 1
1. in space 在太空
2. on a space station 在太空站
3. fall in love with 爱上……
4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing
/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船
5. be able to 能……
6. the next World Cup下届世界杯
7. come true 实现
8. in the future 在未来
9. hundreds of数以百计
10. in people’s homes在人们的家中
11. every home每一个家
12. in every home在每个家里
13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习
14. be quite different from与…相当不同
15. differences between A and B
A和B的区别
16. be free自由，有空
17. a piece of paper一张纸
18. two pieces of paper两张纸
19. on a piece of paper在纸上
20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁
21. in 100 years 100年后
22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事
23. be useful for sb对某人有用
24. more people 更多的人
25. fewer people更少的人
26. less free time较少的空余时间
27. less pollution较少的污染
28. use sth less较少的使用某物
29. be crowded with挤满……
30. in high school在高中
31. in college在大学
32. play the guitar弹吉他
33. be married to sb与某人结婚
34. a sports car一辆跑车
35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市
36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市
37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物
38. tall buildings高楼大厦
39. live in an apartment住在公寓
40. near here附近
41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地
42. take the train home坐火车回家
43. fly rockets to the moon
把火箭飞到月球上去
44. fly to sp飞去某地
45. the answer to ---……的答案
46. the key to sth某物的钥匙
47. on a visit to sp参观某地
48. really a beautiful city
真的很美的一座城市
49. as a reporter作为一个记者
50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作
51. live alone孤独的住
52. do sth alone孤独的做某事
53. feel lonely感到孤独
54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人
55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事
56. many different pets很多不同的宠物
57. keep a pet养宠物
58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全
59. keep doing一直做某事
60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
61. keep on doing持续做某事
62. keep sth for two days借某物两天
63. ring the week在整个一周期间
64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康
65. wear a suit穿西装
66. on the weekend在这个周末
67. on weekends在周末
68. casual clothes随意的服装
69. dress casually穿的随意
70. one day一天
71. might even甚至可能
72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利
73. next time下次
74. last time上次
75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事
76. for the first time第一次了
77. win awards=win prize获奖
78. next year明年
79. this year今年
80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐
81. work for oneself为自己工作
82. by oneself独自，独立
83. need to do 需要做某事
84. sth need doing某物需要做
85. one’s job interview某人工作面试
86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦
87. wear a uniform穿制服
88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假
89. predict the future预测未来
90. no sound没声音
91. no sound in movies无声电影
92. the head of---……的头头，---的领导
93. one of ---一个……
94. movie companies电影公司
95. no one没人
96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）
97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）
98. be used by sb被某人使用
99. most people绝大部分人
100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方
101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想
102.less work更少的工作
103.get ready to do 准备好做某事
104.get ready for sth为……作准备
105.to do sth为了做某事
106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西
107.science fiction科幻小说
108.be like 像---一样
109.help with sth帮助某事
110.help do sth帮助做某事
111.try to do sth设法做某事
112.make sb do sth使某人做某事
113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情
114.this kind of robot这种机器人
115.be fun to do 做某事好玩
116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的
117.wake up醒来
118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事
120.look more like---看起来更像
121.huge arms巨手
122.do simple jobs做简单的工作
123.over and over again一次又一次
124.get bored变得无聊
125.have sth to do有事情要做
126.some ----others一些---另外---
127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后
128.after doing sth做某事后
129.seem possible好像有点可能
130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷
131.seem impossible 似乎不可能
132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……
133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
134.go through穿过
135.discuss with sb与某人讨论
136.useful rating 有用的等级
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④ 人教版八年级重要英语单词用法
新版人教版八年级下册英语词组、短语、语法、句子总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work
放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. .share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36. do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事
38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks买些小吃
40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足够的压力
44. a waste of time浪费时间
45. in order to为了
46. get good grades取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48. depend on依赖;依靠
49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害
25., over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28., in silence 沉默;无声
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义
33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
如此… …以至于… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?
So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..
It doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
… so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. until十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
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其它内容，见附件。
⑤ 八年级上册英语单词和词组
Unit 1
anyone ['eniwʌn]pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方.任何(一个)方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量
most məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；
something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有
myself[maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn]pron.每人；人人
yourself [jɔː'self]pron.你自己；你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人
quite a few相当多；不少（后接可数名词）
of course [əv kɔːs]当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶
wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面；
as[əz] conj.如同,像...一样
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
because of因为；由于
have a good time=enjoy oneself =have fun(doing sth)玩得痛快
Unit2
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚
ever ['evə(r) ] adv.曾经；在任何时候
once [wʌns]adv.一次；曾经
twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单
full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转
maybe['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能
swing dance摇摆舞
at least至少
hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得
junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn]adj.在线的adv.在线地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
through[θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身体
mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起
die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多
none [nʌn]pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无
less [les] adj.更少的；较少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数
such as例如；诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品
more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常
less than不到；少于
Unit 3
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地
loudly laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利
thoughconj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
care about关心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的
truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎
serious [ 'sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动
reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；（伸手）去够
heart[hɑːt] n.心脏；内心
fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际
break[breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出；推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说
be similar to类似于；与...相似
Unit 4
theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位；
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕
close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业
worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地
choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定
carefull 'keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地
reporter rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
worse [wɜːs]adj.更坏的；更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
menu 'menjuː] n.菜单
act [ækt] v.行动；表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食
so far到目前为止；迄今为止
no problem没什么；不客气
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；
performer[pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者
talent['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；
common['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的
magician mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；
role[rəʊl] n.作用；角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者
prize[praɪz] n.奖品；奖金
example[ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的
seriously['sɪəriəsli]严重地，严肃地
give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的
have…in common有相同特征
all kinds of各种各样；各种类型
be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定
play a role发挥作用；有影响make up编造
for example例如take…seriously认真对待
Unit 5
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧（=situation comedy）
soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧
ecational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义
plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划
hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论
stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受
happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇
may[ meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许
expect[ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望
joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑
comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件
find out查明、弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动
cartoon kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养
famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的
appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的
successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的
might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的
reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由
film [fɪlm] n.电影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败
ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的
character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；
simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的
army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批
action movie动作片
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job工作干得好；做得好
⑥ 初二英语必备单词，句型，短语
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’ going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让（使）某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词，构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是：一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=
it isn’t rainy
I’ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引导的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时，主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for sb to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名后， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足够-------能够-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词;
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答：
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要注意could 和can的区别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示过去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的区别：must强调主观, have to 强调客观
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 ： maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 ， anything用于否定句中和疑问句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格， 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词：
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语！
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be动词，助动词或情态动词来做，
要注意否定词：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用：will you ?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化: 要双写的：big, fat, thin, red,
不规则变化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高级用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中，
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 引导的倒装句：表示-----也一样，也如此，前后主语要不一致，要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
⑦ 八年级英语 用正确的单词和短语填空。
to play
as much as
until
as soon as
because
while
if
⑧ 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法：过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法：现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法：现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法：反意疑问句